SchizophreniaPhase 3ARISENCT05145413
A Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Adjunctive KarXT in Subjects With Inadequately Controlled Symptoms of Schizophrenia
A Phase 3 study testing Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules in people with Schizophrenia, run by Karuna Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol Myers Squibb company at 166 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 3, 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, outpatient study in subjects with schizophrenia with an inadequate response to their current atypical antipsychotic treatment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Schizophrenia
- What is being tested?
- Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 396 participants
- Where
- 166 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Nov 2021to 19 Mar 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject is aged ≥18 to <65 years at the time of randomization
- Subject is capable of providing signed Informed Consent Form before any study assessments will be performed
- Subject has a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia established by a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation based on the DSM-5 criteria and confirmed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorder Studies (MINI) version 7.0.2
- Subject is currently being treated with stable dosing of monotherapy risperidone, paliperidone, aripiprazole, or their LAIs ziprasidone, lurasidone, or cariprazine and has been taking this treatment with the same dosing regimen for at least 8 weeks at the time of Day 1 (Visit 3)
- The subject has had at least 1 previous inadequate response to above antipsychotics that was dosed appropriately (within the label) for at least 6 weeks
- The subject has not required psychiatric hospitalization, incarceration in prison, acute crisis intervention, or other increase in the level of care due to symptom exacerbation within 8 weeks of Screening and is psychiatrically stable in the opinion of the Investigator
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- To be eligible for randomization, subjects need to have detectable levels of background antipsychotic medication (measured at Visit 1)
- Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score ≥ 70 at Screening and randomization
- Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) scale with a score ≥ 4 (moderate) at Screening and randomization
- PANSS Marder Positive symptom factor ≥ 4 on 2 (or more) items (PANSS items, delusions, hallucinations, grandiosity, suspiciousness and persecution, stereotyped thinking, somatic concern, unusual thought content or lack of judgment and insight), at Screening and randomization
- Subjects with ≤ 20-point decrease in PANSS Total score between Visit 1 and Visit 3
- Subject is willing and able to visit the clinic in an outpatient setting for the study duration, follow instructions, and comply with the protocol requirements
- Body Mass Index (BMI) must be within 18 to 40 kg/m2 (inclusive of both values)
- Subject resides in a stable living situation in the opinion of the Investigator
- Subject has identified a reliable informant/ caregiver willing and able to assist with study activities as needed throughout the subject's participation in the study. The informant needs to be physically present at the Baseline visit, but can complete the remaining study visits assessments via phone (as needed and as per local regulations). In Bulgaria, the informant needs to physically present at the Baseline visit and should be physically present at all study visits where the Investigator determines that his/her input would be beneficial.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCP), or men whose sexual partners are WOCP, must be able and willing to use at least 1 highly effective method of contraception during the study and for at least 1 menstrual cycle (e.g., 30 days) after the last dose of study drug. Sperm donation is not allowed for 30 days after the final dose of the study drug. A female subject is considered to be a WOCP after menarche and until she is in a postmenopausal state for 12 months or otherwise permanently sterile (for which acceptable methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy)
Who cannot join
- Any primary DSM-5 disorder other than schizophrenia within 12 months before screening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening)
- The subject has a history of moderate to severe substance use disorder (other than nicotine) within the past 12 months
- A Screening subject with mild substance use disorder within the 12 months before Screening must be discussed with the Medical Monitor before being allowed into the study
- Subjects who test positive for cannabis at Screening may be permitted to enroll in consultation with the Medical Monitor if the subject's pattern of use is not indicative of a moderate to severe substance use disorder
- Subject has a history of treatment-resistant schizophrenia defined as:
- Failure to minimally respond to 2 adequate courses of antipsychotic drug (APD) pharmacotherapy Note: Failure to minimally respond is defined as persistence symptoms of moderate severity in 2 or more psychotic symptom domains or persistence of severe symptoms in 1 or more psychotic symptom domains despite adequate dose and duration (6 weeks or longer) of APD treatment.
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- History of symptom instability
- > 3 psychiatric hospitalizations over the last 12 months or 2 over the last 6 months
- Current APD is other than aripiprazole, risperidone, paliperidone, or their LAI versions, ziprasidone, lurasidone, or cariprazine
- Subjects who are diagnosed with schizophreniform disorder or are experiencing their first treated episode of schizophrenia
- Significant or severe medical conditions including pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, or oncologic disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results
- eGFR < 60 mL/min
- Alanine transaminase or aspartate transaminase (AST) > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (Subjects with Gilbert's syndrome can be included as long as direct bilirubin is ≤ 1.5 x ULN)
- Subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cirrhosis, biliary duct abnormalities, hepatobiliary carcinoma, and/or active hepatic viral infections as indicated by medical history, serologies or LFT results
- History or high risk of urinary retention, gastric retention, or narrow-angle glaucoma as evaluated by the Investigator
- History of irritable bowel syndrome (with or without constipation) or any serious constipation requiring treatment within the last 6 months
- Risk for suicidal behavior during the study as determined by the Investigator's clinical assessment and/or C-SSRS as confirmed by the following:
- Answers "Yes" on items 4 or 5 (C-SSRS - ideation) with the most recent episode occurring within the 2 months before Screening or,
- Answers "Yes" to any of the 5 items (C-SSRS behavior) with an episode occurring within the 12 months before Screening
- Clinically significant abnormal finding on the physical examination, medical history, ECG, or clinical laboratory results at Screening
- Urine toxicology screen is positive for phencyclidine, amphetamines, opiates, cocaine, or alcohol (clinically significant alcohol use in the opinion of the Investigator)
- Subject is currently taking, or plans to take while in the study, any prohibited concomitant medication.
- Pregnant, lactating, or less than 3 months postpartum
- If, in the opinion of the Investigator and/or Sponsor/Medical Monitor subject is unsuitable for enrollment in the study or subject has any finding that, in the view of the Investigator and/or Sponsor/Medical Monitor, may compromise the safety of the subject or affect his/her ability to adhere to the protocol visit schedule or fulfill visit requirements
- Positive test for coronavirus (COVID-19) within 2 weeks or at Screening
- Subjects with extreme concerns relating to global pandemics, such as COVID-19, that would obscure ratings or be expected to disrupt adherence to trial procedures
- Unable to taper and discontinue a concomitant medication that would preclude participation in the double-blind adjunctive treatment (e.g., cannot stop anticholinergic)
- Subjects with prior exposure to KarXT
- Subjects who experienced any adverse effects due to xanomeline or trospium
- Subjects who received investigational product as part of a clinical trial within 3 months of Screening
- Risk of violent or destructive behavior as per Investigator's judgment that would interfere with subject's participation
- Current involuntary hospitalization or incarcerationor on parole/probation
- For all male subjects only, any one of the following:
- History of bladder stones
- History of recurrent urinary tract infections
- Serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) >10 ng/mL
- An International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) of 5 (almost always) on either item 1, 3, 5, or 6
- A sum of scores on IPSS items 1, 3, 5, and 6 of ≥9 Note: IPSS will be required only for male subjects ≥ 45 years of age. Subjects already enrolled in the study will have these assessments at their next clinic visit planned after re-consenting to determine current eligibility.
Trial locations and contacts
166 sites in 8 countries.
166 sites in 8 countries
United States79 sites
Advanced Research Center, Inc.
Anaheim, California, 92805
Michigan Clinical Research Institute PC
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105
Grady Memorial Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30303
Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc.
Atlanta, Georgia, 30328
Local Institution - 192
Atlanta, Georgia, 30331
Local Institution - 135
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
Community Clinical Research, Inc.
Austin, Texas, 78754
Northwest Clinical Research Center
Bellevue, Washington, 98007
CITrials - Bellflower
Bellflower, California, 90706-7079
CenExel Hassman Research Institute
Berlin, New Jersey, 08009
Local Institution - 158
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Local Institution - 187
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc.
Cerritos, California, 90703
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
American Medical Research, Inc.
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-2307
Uptown Research Institute, LLC
Chicago, Illinois, 60640
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Local Institution - 186
Coral Gables, Florida, 33134
Clinical Innovations Inc.
Costa Mesa, California, 92626
Proscience Research Group
Culver City, California, 90230
CenExel iResearch Atlanta
Decatur, Georgia, 30030
InSite Clinical Research; LLC
DeSoto, Texas, 75115
Prevention Science Institute
Eugene, Oregon, 97403
JPS Health Network
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
CenExel Center for Behavioral Health
Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20877
CenExel Collaborative Neuroscience Research
Garden Grove, California, 92845
Local Institution - 168
Garfield Heights, Ohio, 44125
Cherry Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49548-6927
Reliable Clinical Research LLC
Hialeah, Florida, 33012
Galiz Research, LLC
Hialeah, Florida, 33016-1814
Clinical Trials of America - Psychiatry
Hickory, North Carolina, 28601
Ben Taub Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Clinical Trial Network LLC
Houston, Texas, 77074
Insight Clinical Trials LLC
Independence, Ohio, 44131
University Hills Clinical Research - Irving
Irving, Texas, 75062
Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001
Omega Clinical Trials
La Habra, California, 90631
Sunwise Clinical Research, LLC.
Lafayette, California, 94549
Altea Research Institute, Las Vegas
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89102
Adaptive Clinical Research, Inc
Lauderhill, Florida, 33319-4985
Synergy Clinical Research of Escondido
Lemon Grove, California, 91945
Pillar Clinical Research, LLC
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72204
Woodland International Research Group, LLC
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211
Encino Hospital Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 91403
Psych Atlanta, P.C.
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Behavioral Clinical Research , Inc
Miami, Florida, 33016
Premier Clinical Research Institute, Inc.
Miami, Florida, 33122
San Marcus Research Clinic, Inc.
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014
Assertive Research Center
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016
Envision Trials LLC
Miami Springs, Florida, 33166
IMA Clinical Research
Monroe, Louisiana, 71201-2986
Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc.
New York, New York, 10017
Manhattan Psychiatric Center
New York, New York, 10027
Manhattan Behavioral Medicine, PLLC
New York, New York, 10036
Excell Research, Inc.
Oceanside, California, 92056
The Rivus Wellness & Research Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
Omaha Insomnia and Psychiatric Services LLC
Omaha, Nebraska, 68144
Neuropsychiatric Research Center of Orange County
Orange, California, 92868
Local Institution - 124
Orange City, Florida, 32763
Pines Care Research Center, Inc.
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33024
IMA Clinical Research
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
Local Institution - 147
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
CNRI - Los Angeles, LLC
Pico Rivera, California, 90660
Phoenix Medical Research, Inc.
Prairie Village, Kansas, 66208
Pillar Clinical Research, LLC
Richardson, Texas, 75080
At Health Texas
Richmond, Texas, 77407
Perceptive Pharma Research
Richmond, Texas, 77407
CenExel Clinical Innovations, Inc.
Riverside, California, 92506
Psychiatry and Alzheimer's Care of Rochester. PLLC
Rochester, New York, 14623
Green Mountain Research Institute
Rutland, Vermont, 05701
Cnri-San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123
CenExel iResearch, LLC
Savannah, Georgia, 31405
Local Institution - 129
St Louis, Missouri, 63128
Arch Clinical Trials LLC
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California, 94305
Richmond Behavioral Associates ERG Clinical Research - New York PLLC
Staten Island, New York, 10314
Interventional Psychiatry of Tampa Bay
Tampa, Florida, 33629
CenExel Collaborative Neuroscience Research
Torrance, California, 90504
Local Institution - 185
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
Bulgaria21 sites
Ambulatory for Individual Practice for Specialized Medical Care in Psychiatry - Dr Ivo Natsov
Cherven Bryag, 5980
Medical Centre 'Asklepii', OOD
Dupnitsa, 2600
Medical Center Lifemed
Kardzhali, 6600
MHAT Dr. Hristo Stambolski, EOOD
Kazanlak, Stara Zagora, 6100
State Psychiatric Hospital 'Sv. Ivan Rilski', Novi Iskar
Novi Iskar, 1282
Medical Center Medconsult Pleven OOD
Pleven, 5800
UMHAT 'Dr. Georgi Stranski', EAD
Pleven, 5800
UMHAT Sv. Georgi, EAD
Plovdiv, 4002
Local Institution - 321
Plovdiv, 4004
Local Institution - 313
Razgrad, 7200
MHAT Dr Ivan Seliminski AD
Sliven, 8800
Medical Center 'Sv.Naum'
Sofia, 1113
MHC - Sofia, EOOD
Sofia, 1202
Local Institution - 320
Sofia, 1407
DCC 'Sv. Vrach and Sv. Sv. Kuzma and Damyan', OOD
Sofia, 1408
Medical Center Akademika EOOD
Sofia, 1431
Medical Center Hera EOOD
Sofia, 1510
Medical Center Intermedica, OOD
Sofia, 1680
Medical Center VAS OOD
Targovishte, 7700
DCC Mladost M - Varna, OOD
Varna, 9020
Mental Health Center-Vratsa EOOD
Vratsa, 3000
India19 sites
Local Institution - 607
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380008
Local Institution - 604
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380013
Local Institution - 615
Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305001
Local Institution - 617
Belgavi, Karnataka, 590001
Local Institution - 618
Bikaner, Rajasthan, 334003
Local Institution - 610
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, 431005
Local Institution - 616
Guwahati, Assam, 781032
Local Institution - 611
Kozhikode, Kerala, 673009
Local Institution - 612
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003
Local Institution - 614
Mangalore, Karnataka, 575003
Local Institution - 602
Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018
Local Institution - 619
Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400008
Local Institution - 601
Mysore, Karnataka, 570001
Local Institution - 603
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440010
Local Institution - 608
Nashik, Maharashtra, 422001
Local Institution - 605
Nashik, Maharashtra, 422005
Local Institution - 606
Rajkot, Rajasthan, 360001
Local Institution - 609
Surat, Gujarat, 395001
Local Institution - 613
Vadodara, Gujarat, 390021
Serbia12 sites
Clinical Center ' Dr Dragisa Misovic Dedinje'
Belgrade, 11000
Institute of Mental Health
Belgrade, 11000
Local Institution - 413
Belgrade, 11000
Local Institution - 417
Belgrade, 11000
University Clinical Center of Serbia
Belgrade, 11000
"Special Hospital for Psychiatric Diseases ""Kovin"""
Kovin, 26220
Special Hospital for Psychiatric Diseases 'Kovin'
Kovin, 26220
University Clinical Center Kragujevac
Kragujevac, 34000
University Clinical Center Nis
Niš, 18000
Special Hospital for Psychiatric Diseases 'Gornja Toponica'
Niš, 18202
Special Hospital for Psychiatric Diseases 'Sveti Vracevi'
Novi Kneževac, 23330
Special Hospital for Psychiatric Disease 'Dr Slavoljub Bakalovic'
Vršac, 26300
Romania10 sites
Local Institution - 803
Brasov, 500123
Local Institution - 809
Bucharest, 041914
Local Institution - 804
Bucharest, 10825
Local Institution - 810
Bucharest, 40874
Local Institution - 802
Bucharest, 41914
Local Institution - 807
Bucharest, 60222
Local Institution - 808
Craiova, 200157
Local Institution - 801
Galati, 800179
Local Institution - 806
Iași, 700282
Local Institution - 805
Sibiu, 550281
United Kingdom10 sites
Local Institution - 706
Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, OL6 7SR
Local Institution - 703
Birmingham, West Midlands, B4 6NH
Local Institution - 705
Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 9RY
Local Institution - 702
Chertsey, Surrey, KT16 9AU
Local Institution - 704
Glasgow, Strathclyde, G51 4TF
Local Institution - 701
London, Greater London, SE5 8AF
Local Institution - 709
Maidstone, Kent, ME16 9PH
Local Institution - 710
Manchester, Greater Manchester, M8 5RB
Local Institution - 708
Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX3 7JX
Local Institution - 707
Pool, Reruth, Cornwall, TR15 3QE
Poland9 sites
Local Institution - 506
Bialystok, 15-404
Local Institution - 507
Gdansk, 80-546
Local Institution - 509
Grudziądz, 86-300
Local Institution - 501
Kielce, 25-411
Local Institution - 503
Lodz, 90-227
Local Institution - 505
Lublin, 20-109
Local Institution - 502
Siemianowice Śląskie, 41-100
Local Institution - 508
Suchy Las, 62-002
Local Institution - 504
Tuszyn, 95-080
Japan6 sites
Local Institution - 255
Fukuoka, 819-0037
Local Institution - 254
Karatsu-shi, Saga-ken, 847-0031
Local Institution - 258
Kōnan, Aichi-ken, 483-8248
Local Institution - 257
Shirakawa, Fukushima, 961-0021
Local Institution - 256
Tokyo, 162-0843
Local Institution - 250
Toyoake-shi, Aichi-ken, 470-1168
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Adjunctive KarXT in Subjects With Inadequately Controlled Symptoms of Schizophrenia
This is a Phase 3, 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, outpatient study in subjects with schizophrenia with an inadequate response to their current atypical antipsychotic treatment. The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of adjunctive KarXT (a fixed dose combination of xanomeline and trospium chloride twice daily [BID]) versus placebo in the treatment of subjects with inadequately controlled symptoms of schizophrenia as measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score.
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia
- Being tested
- Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Schizophrenia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride CapsulesDrug
KarXT 50 mg/20 mg BID KarXT 75mg/20 mg BID KarXT 100mg/20 mg BID KarXT 125mg/30 mg BID
PlaceboDrug
Placebo Capsules
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Drug: KarXT | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 6
PANSS Total Score is a clinician administered measure of schizophrenia symptom severity used widely in antipsychotic research. It includes 30 items across 3 subscales:
- Positive Symptoms (7 items) assessing excesses or distortions such as hallucinations, delusions, or grandiosity
- Negative Symptoms (7 items) assessing diminished function such as social withdrawal or reduced motivation and
- General Psychopathology (16 items) capturing broader symptoms like anxiety, depression, guilt, or cognitive impairment Each item is scored from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme), producing a PANSS Total Score ranging from 30 to 210, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.
Baseline is defined as the last non missing PANSS Total Score before first dose.
This endpoint evaluates change from Baseline to Week 6, with negative values indicating improvement.
Measured: Baseline to Week 6
Secondary outcomes (6)
Change From Baseline in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) at Week 6
The Personal and Social Performance (PSP) Scale is a clinician administered assessment of personal and social functioning in individuals with schizophrenia. It evaluates functioning across four key dimensions:
- Socially useful activities
- Personal and social relationships
- Self care and
- Disturbing and aggressive behaviors The PSP is completed through a structured clinical interview and provides a total score ranging from 1 to 100, using a 6 point severity rating for each domain. Higher PSP scores indicate better personal and social functioning.
The endpoint measures change from Baseline to Week 6 in PSP score, with positive values indicating improved personal and social functioning.
Measured: Baseline to Week 6
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale (CGI-S) at Week 6
Change from baseline in the Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) assesses change in overall illness severity over time as rated by the clinician. The CGI-S is a clinician-rated, single-item scale that evaluates the severity of the participant's illness at the time of assessment based on the clinician's total clinical experience with patients with the same diagnosis. Severity is rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill), with higher scores indicating greater illness severity (worse outcome). Ratings are based on observed and reported symptoms, behavior, and functioning over the previous 7 days. Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between the CGI-S score at baseline and Week 6, with negative values indicating improvement and positive values indicating worsening.
Measured: Baseline to Week 6
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Marder Positive (PANSS M-Pos) Symptom Factor Score at Week 6
Change from baseline in PANSS M-Pos Symptom Factor Score assesses change in the severity of positive symptoms of schizophrenia over time as rated by the clinician. The PANSS is a clinician-administered scale that evaluates symptom severity based on observed and reported symptoms. The PANSS Marder Positive Symptom Factor score is derived from the following PANSS items: Delusions (P1), Hallucinations (P3), Grandiosity (P5), Suspiciousness/Persecution (P6), Stereotyped Thinking (N7), Somatic Concern (G1), Unusual Thought Content (G9), and Lack of Judgment and Insight (G12). Each item is rated on a 7-point scale (1 = absent to 7 = extreme). The PANSS M-Pos factor score is calculated by summing the relevant item scores, with higher scores indicating greater positive symptom severity (worse outcome). Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between the PANSS M-Pos score at baseline and Week 6, with negative values indicating improvement and positive values indicating worsening.
Measured: Baseline to Week 6
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Marder Negative (PANSS M-Neg) Symptom Factor Score at Week 6
Change from baseline in PANSS M-Neg Symptom Factor Score assesses change in the severity of negative symptoms of schizophrenia over time as rated by the clinician. The PANSS is a clinician-administered scale that evaluates symptom severity based on observed and reported symptoms. The PANSS Marder Negative Symptom Factor score is derived from the following PANSS items: Blunted Affect (N1), Emotional Withdrawal (N2), Poor Rapport (N3), Passive Social Withdrawal (N4), Lack of Spontaneity of Conversation (N6), Motor Retardation (G7), and Active Social Avoidance (G16). Each item is rated on a 7-point scale (1 = absent to 7 = extreme). The PANSS M-Neg factor score is calculated by summing the relevant item scores, with higher scores indicating greater negative symptom severity (worse outcome). Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between the PANSS M-Neg score at baseline and Week 6, with negative values indicating improvement and positive values indicating worsening.
Measured: Baseline to Week 6
Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥ 30% Improvement in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 6
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a clinician administered scale that assesses symptom severity in schizophrenia and includes 30 items across three subscales: 7 positive symptoms, 7 negative symptoms, and 16 general psychopathology symptoms. Each item is scored from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme), generating a PANSS Total Score ranging from 30 to 210, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. This endpoint evaluates the percentage of participants whose Week 6 PANSS Total Score decreased by at least 30% from Baseline, reflecting clinically meaningful improvement.
Measured: At Week 6
Percentage of Participants With Preference of Medication (POM) at Week 6
The Preference of Medication (POM) is a two item questionnaire assessing the participant's and informant's preference for the current antipsychotic compared with the most recent pre study antipsychotic. It evaluates perceived benefit or worsening relative to prior treatment. The POM uses a 5 point scale: 1 = "much better, I prefer this medication," 2 = "slightly better," 3 = "about the same," 4 = "slightly worse," 5 = "much worse, I much prefer my previous medication." Based on this scale, responses are categorized as Better (scores 1-2) or Same or Worse (scores 3-5) for both participant and informant assessments.
Measured: At Week 6
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Dec 2021
- Study start12 Nov 2021
- Primary completion19 Mar 2025
- Study completion19 Mar 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for SchizophreniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 396 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Karuna Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol Myers Squibb company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Study director, Bristol-Myers Squibb
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05145413
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CN012-0008
- Other IDs
- CN012-0008, KAR-012
- Acronym
- ARISE
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Nov 2021
- Last updated
- 5 May 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Adjunctive KarXT in Subjects With Inadequately Controlled Symptoms of Schizophrenia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05145413
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ARISE / CN012-0008
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 396 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Karuna Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol Myers Squibb companyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 12 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Mar 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 6 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 5 May 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 3, 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, outpatient study in subjects with schizophrenia with an inadequate response to their current atypical antipsychotic treatment. The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of adjunctive KarXT (a fixed dose combination of xanomeline and trospium chloride twice daily [BID]) versus placebo in the treatment of subjects with inadequately controlled symptoms of schizophrenia as measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Drug: KarXT | Experimental | Drug: Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Subject is aged ≥18 to <65 years at the time of randomization
- Subject is capable of providing signed Informed Consent Form before any study assessments will be performed
- Subject has a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia established by a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation based on the DSM-5 criteria and confirmed by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorder Studies (MINI) version 7.0.2
- Subject is currently being treated with stable dosing of monotherapy risperidone, paliperidone, aripiprazole, or their LAIs ziprasidone, lurasidone, or cariprazine and has been taking this treatment with the same dosing regimen for at least 8 weeks at the time of Day 1 (Visit 3)
- The subject has had at least 1 previous inadequate response to above antipsychotics that was dosed appropriately (within the label) for at least 6 weeks
Key exclusion criteria (39 listed)
- Any primary DSM-5 disorder other than schizophrenia within 12 months before screening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening)
- The subject has a history of moderate to severe substance use disorder (other than nicotine) within the past 12 months
- Subject has a history of treatment-resistant schizophrenia defined as:
- History of symptom instability
- Current APD is other than aripiprazole, risperidone, paliperidone, or their LAI versions, ziprasidone, lurasidone, or cariprazine
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride CapsulesKarXT 50 mg/20 mg BID KarXT 75mg/20 mg BID KarXT 100mg/20 mg BID KarXT 125mg/30 mg BID | Drug | Drug: KarXT |
| PlaceboPlacebo Capsules | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 6
Time frame: Baseline to Week 6
PANSS Total Score is a clinician administered measure of schizophrenia symptom severity used widely in antipsychotic research. It includes 30 items across 3 subscales: * Positive Symptoms (7 items) assessing excesses or distortions such as hallucinations, delusions, or grandiosity * Negative Symptoms (7 items) assessing diminished function such as social withdrawal or reduced motivation and * General Psychopathology (16 items) capturing broader symptoms like anxiety, depression, guilt, or cognitive impairment Each item is scored from 1 (absent) to 7 (extreme), producing a PANSS Total Score ranging from 30 to 210, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. Baseline is defined as the last non missing PANSS Total Score before first dose. This endpoint evaluates change from Baseline to Week 6, with negative values indicating improvement.
6 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) at Week 6
Time frame: Baseline to Week 6
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale (CGI-S) at Week 6
Time frame: Baseline to Week 6
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Marder Positive (PANSS M-Pos) Symptom Factor Score at Week 6
Time frame: Baseline to Week 6
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Marder Negative (PANSS M-Neg) Symptom Factor Score at Week 6
Time frame: Baseline to Week 6
Percentage of Participants Achieving a ≥ 30% Improvement in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 6
Time frame: At Week 6
Percentage of Participants With Preference of Medication (POM) at Week 6
Time frame: At Week 6
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 May 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- BMS Clinical Trial InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- BMS Clinical Trial Patient RecruitingLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bristol-Myers Squibb study director
Bristol-Myers Squibb
166 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules in people with Schizophrenia, run by Karuna Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol Myers Squibb company at 166 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 39 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 166 sites in United States, Bulgaria, India, Serbia, Romania and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 May 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 6 (time frame: Baseline to Week 6). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 May 2026.