AzTrials
AzTrials

Pediatric Pyruvate Kinase DeficiencyPhase 3ACTIVATE-KidsTNCT05144256

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mitapivat in Pediatric Participants With Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKD) Who Are Regularly Transfused, Followed by a 5-Year Extension Period

A Phase 3 study testing Mitapivat in people with Pediatric Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency and Pediatric Hemolytic Anemia, run by Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 22 sites in 10 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

ACTIVATE-KidsT (AG348-C-022) is a multicenter study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with mitapivat compared with placebo in pediatric participants with pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency) who are regularly receiving blood transfusions. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 17 years
What is being tested?
Mitapivat
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
49 participants
Where
22 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
8 Jun 2022to Jun 2029
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent from the participant, or the participant's legally authorized representative, parent(s), or legal guardian, and the participant's assent, where applicable (informed consent/assent) must be obtained before any study-related procedures are conducted, and participants must be willing to comply with all study procedures for the duration of the study;
  • Aged 1 to <18 years. Participants between 12 and 24 months of age must weigh a minimum of 7 kilograms (kg);
  • Clinical laboratory confirmation of pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD), defined as documented presence of at least 2 mutant alleles in the pyruvate kinase L/R (PKLR) gene, of which at least 1 is a missense mutation, as determined per the genotyping performed by the study central genotyping laboratory;
  • Six to 26 transfusion episodes in the 52-week period before providing informed consent/assent;
  • Have complete records of transfusion history for the 52 weeks before providing informed consent/assent, defined as having all the following available: (1) all the transfusion dates, (2) the RBC transfusion volume (milliliters and/or number of units) for all the transfusions, and (3) hemoglobin concentrations within 1 week before transfusion for at least 80% of the transfusions;
  • Receiving folic acid supplementation as part of routine clinical care for at least 21 days before administration of the first dose of study drug, to be continued during study participation;
  • Female participants who have attained menarche and/or breast development in Tanner Stage 2 must be abstinent of sexual activities that may induce pregnancy as part of their usual lifestyle, or agree to use 2 forms of contraception, 1 of which must be considered highly effective, from the time of informed consent/assent, throughout the study, and for 28 days after the last dose of study drug (including the time required to dose taper). The second form of contraception can include an acceptable barrier method.

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding;
  • Homozygous for the R479H mutation or have 2 nonmissense mutations, without the presence of another missense mutation, in the PKLR gene as determined per the genotyping performed by the study central genotyping laboratory;
  • History of malignancy;
  • History of active and/or uncontrolled cardiac or pulmonary disease or clinically relevant QT prolongation within 6 months before providing informed consent/assent;
  • Hepatobiliary disorders including, but not limited to:
  • Liver disease with histopathological evidence of cirrhosis or severe fibrosis;
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Clinically symptomatic cholelithiasis or cholecystitis (participants with prior cholecystectomy are eligible);
  • History of drug-induced cholestatic hepatitis;
  • Aspartate aminotransferase >2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to hemolysis and/or hepatic iron deposition) and alanine aminotransferase >2.5×ULN (unless due to hepatic iron deposition);
  • Renal dysfunction as defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 milliliters per minute (mL/min)/1.73 m^2;
  • Nonfasting triglycerides >440 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (5 millimoles per liter [mmol/L]);
  • Active uncontrolled infection requiring systemic antimicrobial therapy;
  • Participants with known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection;
  • Participants with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
  • History of major surgery (including splenectomy) ≤6 months before providing informed consent/assent and/or planning on undergoing a major surgical procedure during the screening or double-blind period;
  • Current enrollment or past participation (within 90 days before the first dose of study drug or a time frame equivalent to 5 half-lives of the investigational study drug, whichever is longer) in any other clinical study involving an investigational study drug or device;
  • Prior exposure to gene therapy, or bone marrow or stem cell transplantation;
  • Currently receiving hematopoietic stimulating agents; the last dose must have been administered at least 28 days or a time frame equivalent to 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before randomization;
  • Receiving products that are strong inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 that have not been stopped for ≥5 days or a time frame equivalent to 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), or strong inducers of CYP3A4 that have not been stopped for ≥28 days or a time frame equivalent to 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), before randomization;
  • Receiving anabolic steroids, including testosterone preparations, that have not been stopped for at least 28 days before randomization;
  • Known allergy, or other contraindication, to mitapivat or its excipients (microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, sodium stearyl fumarate, mannitol, Opadry® II Blue [hypromellose, titanium dioxide, lactose monohydrate, triacetin, and Food, Drug, and Cosmetics blue dye number 2 (FD\&C Blue #2)], Opadry® II White [hypromellose, titanium dioxide, lactose monohydrate, and triacetin], and magnesium stearate);
  • Any medical, hematologic, psychological, or behavioral condition(s) or prior or current therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may confer an unacceptable risk to participating in the study and/or could confound the interpretation of the study data; also included are:
  • Participants who are institutionalized by regulatory or court order.
  • Participants with any condition(s) that could create undue influence (including but not limited to incarceration, involuntary psychiatric confinement, and financial or familial affiliation with the Investigator or Sponsor).
  • Receiving a pyruvate kinase activator that has not been stopped for ≥52 weeks before providing informed consent/assent.

Trial locations and contacts

22 sites in 10 countries.

22 sites in 10 countries

United States9 sites
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Emory

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Boston Children's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Cure 4 the Kids Foundation, A Division of Roseman University of Health Sciences

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89135

  • Weill Cornell Medical College

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Stanford Medicine

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Phoenix Children's Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85016

Other trials in United States

Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
  • Hacettepe University

    Ankara

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi [Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine] Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü [Institute of Child Health]

    Istanbul, 34093

  • Ege University Faculty of Medicine

    Izmir, Adana

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Denmark2 sites
  • Aarhus University Hospital

    Aarhus, Central Jutland, 8200

  • Rigshospitalet

    Copenhagen, 2100

Other trials in Denmark

Spain2 sites
  • Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca

    Madrid, 30120

Other trials in Spain

Canada1 site
  • Comprehensive Hemophilia Care Clinic at CHEO (Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario)

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 5B2

Other trials in Canada

Czechia1 site
  • Fakultní Nemocnice Olomouc

    Olomouc, 779 00

Other trials in Czechia

Germany1 site
  • Charite - UB - CVK - Medizinische Klinik

    Berlin, 13353

Other trials in Germany

Netherlands1 site
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht

    Utrecht, 3584 CX

Other trials in Netherlands

Switzerland1 site
  • CHUV University Hospital of Lausanne

    Lausanne, Canton of Bern

Other trials in Switzerland

United Kingdom1 site
  • King's College Hospital NHS

    London, SE5 9RS

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mitapivat in Pediatric Subjects With Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Who Are Regularly Transfused, Followed by a 5-Year Open-label Extension Period

ACTIVATE-KidsT (AG348-C-022) is a multicenter study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with mitapivat compared with placebo in pediatric participants with pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK deficiency) who are regularly receiving blood transfusions. Participants will be randomized 2:1 to receive either mitapivat or matching placebo. Randomization will be stratified by age (1 to < 6 years, 6 to < 12 years, 12 to < 18 years) and splenectomy status. Participants will be dosed by age and weight during a double-blind period consisting of an 8-week dose titration period followed by a 24-week fixed-dose period. Participants who complete the double-blind period will be eligible to receive mitapivat in the open-label extension (OLE) period.

Being tested
Mitapivat, Mitapivat-matching placebo
Keywords
Anemia, Hematologic Diseases, Metabolic Diseases, Mitapivat, AG-348, ACTIVATE-KidsT, PK Deficiency
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Hematologic Diseases, Metabolic Diseases, Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency of Red Cells

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MitapivatDrug

    Also called AG-348, AG-348 sulfate hydrate, Mitapivat sulfate

    Tablets or granules

  • Mitapivat-matching placeboDrug

    Tablets or granules

Study groups in NCT05144256
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MitapivatExperimentalFor participants randomized to receive mitapivat, dosing occurs orally twice daily (BID), and is based on age and weight. Dosing is optimized through 2 potential sequential increases in dose levels (1-5 mg, 4-20 mg and 10-50 mg) at Week 4 and Week 8, and aims to achieve the adult-equivalent exposure at 5, 20, and 50 mg. Following titration, participants remain on their individually optimized dose during the remainder of the Double-blind (DB) Period for 24 weeks. After the DB period, participants will enter an Open-label Extension (OLE) Period. To preserve blinding of treatment allocation, participants will continue mitapivat at their optimized dose and undergo mock titration with placebo for 8 weeks. At the conclusion of 8 weeks, participants may continue receiving mitapivat in the OLE Period for up to 262 weeks (including up to 2 weeks of dose taper).
Receives: Drug: Mitapivat; Drug: Mitapivat-matching placebo
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorFor participants randomized to receive matched placebo, dosing is identical to that described above for mitapivat. Following the initial dose titration period, participants remain on their individually optimized dose during the remainder of the DB period for 32 weeks. After the DB period, participants will enter an OLE period. To preserve blinding of treatment allocation, participants will continue placebo at their optimized dose and undergo mitapivat dose optimization through 2 potential sequential increases in dose levels (1-5 mg, 4-20 mg and 10-50 mg) at Week 4 and Week 8 of the OLE Period, and aims to achieve the adult-equivalent exposure at 5, 20, and 50 mg. At the conclusion of 8 weeks, participants may continue receiving mitapivat in the OLE Period for up to 262 weeks (including up to 2 weeks of dose taper).
Receives: Drug: Mitapivat; Drug: Mitapivat-matching placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Transfusion Reduction Response (TRR)

    TRR is defined as ≥33% reduction in total red blood cell (RBC) transfusion volume from Week 9 through Week 32 of the double-blind period, normalized by weight and actual study drug duration compared with the historical transfusion volume, standardized by weight, and to 24 weeks.

    Measured: Week 9 to Week 32

Secondary outcomes (26)
  1. Percentage of Participants With Transfusion-free Response

    Transfusion-free response is defined as achievement of 0 transfusions administered from Week 9 through Week 32 of the double-blind period.

    Measured: Week 9 to Week 32

  2. Change in the Number of Transfusion Episodes

    The change in the number of transfusion episodes from Week 9 through Week 32 of the double-blind period compared with the historical number of transfusion episodes standardized to 24 weeks.

    Measured: Week 9 to Week 32

  3. Percentage Change in Weight-normalized and Study Treatment Duration-normalized Total Transfusion Volume

    The percentage change in weight-normalized and study treatment duration-normalized total transfusion volume from Week 9 through Week 32 of the double-blind period will be compared with the historical transfusion volume standardized by weight and to 24 weeks.

    Measured: Week 9 to Week 32

  4. Percentage of Participants With Normal Hemoglobin (Hb) Response

    Normal Hb response is defined as achievement of Hb concentrations in the normal range at least once, 8 weeks or more after a transfusion during Week 9 through Week 32 of the double-blind period.

    Measured: Week 9 to Week 32

  5. Change From Baseline in Estradiol Concentration

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  6. Change From Baseline in Estrone Concentration

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  7. Change From Baseline in Total Testosterone Concentration

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  8. Change From Baseline in Free Testosterone Concentration in Participants ≥7 Years of Age or Tanner Stage ≥2 (Whichever Occurs First)

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  9. Change From Baseline in Luteinizing Hormone Concentration in Participants ≥6 Years of Age

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  10. Change From Baseline in Sexual Maturity Rating with Tanner Stage

    Tanner Stage 1 corresponds to the prepubertal form, with progression to Tanner Stage 5, the final adult form.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  11. Percentage Number of Female Participants With Development of Ovarian Cysts

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  12. Change From Baseline in the Size of Ovarian Cysts in Female Participants

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  13. Change From Baseline in Height-for-age Z-score

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  14. Change From Baseline in Weight-for-age Z-score

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  15. Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)-for-age Z-score

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  16. Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) Z-score

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 298

  17. Change from Baseline in Serum Iron Concentration

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 292

  18. Change from Baseline in Serum Ferritin Concentration

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 292

  19. Change from Baseline in Total Iron-binding Capacity

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 292

  20. Change from Baseline in Transferrin/Transferrin Saturation

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 292

  21. Change from Baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) Multidimensional Fatigue Scale

    The PedsQL multidimensional fatigue scale yields a total score from age-appropriate validated questionnaire that asks for perceived fatigue within the domains of 'General', 'Sleep/Rest' and 'Cognitive'. Each domain consists of 6 questions that are rated from 0 to 4 (therefore total score can range from 0 to 72). A higher total score indicates greater fatigue (i.e., worse outcome).

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 292

  22. Change from Baseline in PedsQL Generic Core Scale (GCS)

    PedsQL GCS is designed to measure health-related quality of life in pediatric participants and adolescents (2 to 18 years of age). It encompasses 4 dimensions of functioning (physical [8 items], emotional [5 items], social [5 items], school [3 items]). Age groups: Toddler (2-4 years), Young pediatric (5-7 years), Pediatric (8-12 years), and Teens (13-17 years). Depending on the participant's age, the questionnaire may be completed by parent/caregiver as appropriate. For the Toddler group, the PedsQL GCS consist of 21 items, using a 5-point Likert scale (0 to 4); for all other groups, the PedsQL GCS consist of 23 items, with a 3-point Likert scale (0, 2, 4) for the young pediatric, and a 5-point Likert scale for the pediatric and teens groups. Scores are transformed on a scale from 0 to 100 where 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, and 4=0. Higher scores indicate improved quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 292

  23. Population Pharmacokinetic (PK) Model Parameter Estimate: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Mitapivat

    Measured: Weeks 2, 8, 12, and 16

  24. Population PK Model Parameter Estimate: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Derived From Plasma Concentrations of Mitapivat

    Measured: Weeks 2, 8, 12, and 16

  25. Concentration at Steady State (Css) of Mitapivat

    Measured: Week 16: 6 and 8 hours postdose

  26. Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Mitapivat

    Measured: Week 8: ≤30 minutes predose; Week 12: ≤30 minutes predose

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Dec 2021
  2. Study start8 Jun 2022
  3. Primary completion3 May 2024
  4. Study completionJun 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
49 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05144256
Sponsor's protocol ID
AG348-C-022
Other IDs
2021-003265-36, 2024-515024-37-00
Acronym
ACTIVATE-KidsT
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
22 Nov 2021
Last updated
28 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Mitapivat in people with Pediatric Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency and Pediatric Hemolytic Anemia, run by Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 22 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 22 sites in United States, Turkey (Türkiye), Denmark, Spain, Canada and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Achieving Transfusion Reduction Response (TRR) (time frame: Week 9 to Week 32). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Oct 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in