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Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic PhasePhase 2ALERTCMLNCT05143840

Asciminib as Initial Therapy for Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Chronic Phase

A Phase 2 study testing Single Agent Asciminib, Low TKI and Elective Free Treatment in people with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Phase and Adult CML, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 8 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a multicenter Phase 2, non-randomized, open-label single-group frontline study administering asciminib in patients with newly diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Chronic Phase (CML-CP). The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of asciminib in newly diagnosed CML-CP. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Single Agent Asciminib, Low TKI and Elective Free Treatment
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
8 sitesUnited States
Study dates
22 Apr 2022to Feb 2032
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥18 years old
  • Willing and able to give informed consent
  • Newly diagnosed with CML in chronic phase within 6 months from confirmed diagnosis via bone marrow biopsy/aspirate and have either the b3a2 (e14a2) or b2a2 (e13a2) variants that give rise to the p210 BCR::ABL1 protein. Subtype classification whether b3a2 (e14a2) or b2a2 (e13a2) is not required for study eligibility.
  • Minimal prior CML therapy with a TKI for less than or equal to 30 days. Treatment with hydroxyurea, busulfan, anagrelide or other non-specific chemotherapy agents is allowed with no time restrictions within the eligible time from diagnosis.
  • ECOG performance status 0-2 (appendix 1)
  • Adequate organ function:
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  • AST and ALT < 3 times the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • eGFR ≥ 30 mL/min as calculated using the 2021 chronic kidney disease epidemiology (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation (https://www.kidney.org/professionals/kdoqi/gfr_calculator)
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 times the institutional ULN or < 3.0 x the institutional ULN with Gilbert Syndrome (unless direct bilirubin is within normal limits)
  • Adequately controlled blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of <140 mmHq and diastolic of <90 mmHg, at the time of enrollment.
  • Lipase ≤ 1.5 x ULN. For lipase > ULN - ≤ 1.5 x ULN, value should be considered not clinically significant and not associated with risk factors for acute pancreatitis.
  • Creatine phosphokinase < 2.5 x ULN
  • Female patients must meet one of the following:
  • Postmenopausal for at least one year before the screening visit,
  • Surgically sterile
  • If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice two effective methods of contraception from the time of signing of the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug,
  • Must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable
  • Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable contraception methods.)
  • Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post vasectomy), must agree to one of the following:
  • Practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last study drug dose
  • Must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable
  • Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.)

Who cannot join

  • Patients with accelerated or blast phase CML (refer to appendix 4)
  • Active second malignancy requiring active treatment
  • History of recent (within 12 months) acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis
  • Subjects who have previously received treatment with asciminib.
  • Subjects with PLT count < 50,000 mm3 or ANC of < 500 mm3 or Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL
  • Cardiac or cardiac repolarization abnormality, including any of the following:
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  • History within 6 months prior to starting study treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
  • Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia), complete left bundle branch block, high-grade AV block (e.g., bifascicular block, Mobitz type II and third degree AV block)
  • QTcF at screening greater than or equal to 450 msec (male patients), greater than or equal to 460 msec (female patients) unless patient has a pacemaker
  • Long QT syndrome, family history of idiopathic sudden death or congenital long QT syndrome, or any of the following:
  • Risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (TdP) including uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, history of cardiac failure, or history of clinically significant/symptomatic bradycardia ii. Concomitant medication(s) with a "Known risk of Torsades de Pointes" per wwwcrediblemeds.org/ that cannot be discontinued or replace 7 days prior to starting study drug by safe alternative medication.
  • Inability to determine the QTcF interval
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • Taking a strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 or CYP3A4 substrates with narrow therapeutic index (refer to appendix 6) at time of enrollment
  • Unable to comply with lab appointment schedule and PRO assessments
  • Another investigational drug within 4 weeks of enrollment
  • Any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol
  • Patient has undergone a prior allogeneic stem cell transplant
  • Known clinical history of active HBV infection

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country.

8 sites in 1 country

United States8 sites
  • Winship Cancer Institute Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University

    Augusta, Georgia, 30912

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

  • Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Buffalo, New York, 14263

  • Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201

  • Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Asciminib as Initial Therapy With Addition of Lower Dose Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Who do Not Achieve Optimal Response or a Deep Molecular Remission (ALERT CML)

This study is a multicenter Phase 2, non-randomized, open-label single-group frontline study administering asciminib in patients with newly diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Chronic Phase (CML-CP). The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of asciminib in newly diagnosed CML-CP. Patients will receive asciminib 80 mg orally once daily during the single asciminib phase. Response is determined by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) blood test during the study. Patients who have not achieved a response after 24 months (but no later than 36 months) of single agent asciminib will be offered the addition of a low dose tyrosine kinase inhibitor (low-TKI) namely dasatinib, imatinib, or nilotinib at the investigator's discretion. The following doses of the TKIs will be used:

  1. Dasatinib 50 mg daily
  2. Imatinib 300 mg daily
  3. Nilotinib 300 mg daily

Patients will discontinue study treatment if they experience disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity.

Read the detailed description

Asciminib is a potent allosteric inhibitor of BCR-ABL1 oncogene that confers resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Asciminib has potential to combine with TKIs to prevent the emergence of BCR-ABL1 mutations, increasing the depth of molecular response in CML-CP patients. Anticipated enrollment is 50 subjects across sites.

Primary Objective:

To estimate the proportion of patients with previously untreated CML-CP who attain BCR::ABL1 <0.01% (MR4.0) IS by RQ-PCR with single agent asciminib therapy.

Secondary Objectives:

  1. To estimate the proportion of patients achieving molecular response at specific time points
  2. To estimate the time to molecular response
  3. To evaluate the duration of hematologic and molecular response to asciminib
  4. To define the time to progression and overall survival for patients with CML in early CP treated with asciminib
  5. To evaluate the safety profile of asciminib in patients with CML-CP
  6. To evaluate the development of ABL mutations for patients with CML in early CP treated with asciminib
  7. To analyze differences in response rates and in prognosis within different risk groups and patient characteristics
  8. To evaluate patient-reported outcomes in patients with CML receiving asciminib
  9. To investigate treatment-free remission after at least 2 years of sustained deep molecular remission for patients receiving single agent asciminib or combination (asciminib + low TKI)

Exploratory objectives:

  1. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of concomitant use of low TKI with asciminib in patients who have not achieved MR4.5.
  2. To evaluate the rate of successful treatment discontinuation for patients using the combination of asciminib and low TKI
  3. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of concomitant use of lowTKI with asciminib in patients who experience treatment failure at any time with single agent asciminib
  4. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of concomitant use of lowTKI with asciminib in patients who have not achieved an optimal response after 12 months of single agent asciminib
  5. Evaluate the role of Digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) in predicting TFR
  6. Evaluating the correlation between the gene expression signature of patients and the chances of achieving MMR and DMR
  7. Evaluate whether B, NK and T cells DNA mutation and RNA expression are relevant and whether they can predict response in patients with CML using single cell analysis.

Subjects must meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria of the study. No enrollment waivers will be granted. After successful screening, subjects will be enrolled and treatment will start within 7 days of enrollment. Eligible subjects will begin asciminib on cycle 1 day 1 of the trial. After 2 years (but no later than 3 years), subjects will be offered the addition of taking nilotinib, dasatinib, or imatinib with asciminib if a molecular response is not met (PCR blood test).

Duration of each participant is expected to take approximately 5 years on treatment and up to a total of 8 years if attempting treatment free remission.

Regimen Description

Asciminib 80 mg Oral Once a day 4 weeks (28 days) Nilotinib 300 mg* Oral Once a day 4 weeks (28 days) Dasatinib 50 mg* Oral Once a day 4 weeks (28 days) Imatinib 300 mg* Oral Once a day 4 weeks (28 days)

*Nilotinib, dasatinib, or imatinib will be taken if indicated.

Dose levels and dose modifications of the study drugs will be made per protocol.

Being tested
Single Agent Asciminib, Low TKI, Elective Free Treatment
Keywords
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Adult CML, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, H. Jean Khoury Cure CML Consortium, HJKC3-0004
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase, Leukemia, Myeloid, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Single Agent AsciminibDrug

    Also called ABL001

    taken orally once a day starting cycle 1 day 1 for up to 24 months during the single agent asciminib phase. Asciminib is a potent allosteric inhibitor of BCR::ABL1.

  • Low TKICombination product

    Low dose tyrosine kinase inhibitor (lowTKI) (dasatinib 50 mg daily or imatinib 300 mg daily or nilotinib 300 mg daily) at investigators discretion, may be added to asciminib in the following situations:

    • Patients who have treatment failure at any time based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7)
    • Patients who have a warning response after 12 months of single agent asciminib based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7)
    • Patients who have not achieved MR4.5 after 24 months, but no later than 36 months, of single agent asciminib.
  • Elective Free TreatmentOther

    Once central eligibility has been obtained the patient should discontinue asciminib and if applicable lowTKI within 14 days.

Study groups in NCT05143840
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Single Agent Asciminib ArmExperimentalAsciminib 80mg Asciminib will be taken orally once a day starting cycle 1 day 1 for up to 24 months during the single agent asciminib phase. Patients will receive asciminib orally 80mg orally once a day starting cycle 1 day 1 for up to 24 months during the single agent asciminib phase.
Receives: Drug: Single Agent Asciminib
Adding Low TKIExperimentalTKI should begin within 28-days of obtaining central eligibility confirmation. This phase II trial will use single agent asciminib 80 mg PO daily during the single agent asciminib phase. All eligible subjects will begin asciminib on cycle 1 day 1 of this trial. Low dose tyrosine kinase inhibitor (lowTKI) (dasatinib 50 mg daily or imatinib 300 mg daily or nilotinib 300 mg daily) at investigators discretion, may be added to asciminib in the following situations: * Patients who have treatment failure at any time based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7) * Patients who have a warning response after 12 months of single agent asciminib based on ELN criteria (Appendix 7) * Patients who have not achieved MR4.5 after 24 months, but no later than 36 months, of single agent asciminib.
Receives: Combination Product: Low TKI
Elective treatment free remission arm:Experimental.Elective treatment free remission arm: Once central eligibility has been obtained the patient should discontinue asciminib and if applicable lowTKI within 14 days.
Receives: Other: Elective Free Treatment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Primary Outcome Measure 1: Deep Molecular Response

    The proportion of patients achieving BCR::ABL1 <0.01% IS (MR4.0) within 12 months of treatment with single agent asciminib

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Digital Droplet PCR

    Digital droplet PCR (ddPCR). Our Consortium work in the LAST study showed that ddPCR is more sensitive than conventional PCR and is very important in predicting TFR in detecting BCR::ABL1 in cases without detectable disease by conventional PCR29. Thus, samples taken for BCR::ABL1 monitoring in this trial will also be tested by ddPCR using the Bio-Rad platform. This will allow for a head to head comparison of these two methods.

    Measured: 2 years

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. The rates of BCR::ABL1 IS ≤10%, ≤1% (MR2), ≤0.1% (MMR), ≤0.01% (MR4), and ≤0.0032% MR4.5

    The rates of BCR::ABL1 IS ≤10%, ≤1% (MR2), ≤0.1% (MMR), ≤0.01% (MR4), and ≤0.0032% MR4.5 by 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of therapy

    Measured: 2 years

  2. Time to complete hematological response.

    Time to complete hematological response (CHR), MR1, MR2, MMR, MR4.0, MR4.5

    Measured: 2 years

  3. Duration of MR1, MR2, MMR, MR4.0, MR4.5, and undetectable BCR::ABL1.

    Duration of MR1, MR2, MMR, MR4.0, MR4.5, and undetectable BCR::ABL1.

    Measured: 2 years

  4. FFS, TFS, EFS, and OS

    1. Failure-free (FFS), transformation-free (TFS), event-free (EFS), and overall (OS) survival.

    Measured: 2 years

  5. Adverse Events

    The rates of adverse events related to asciminib

    Measured: 2 years

  6. ABL1 sequencing at the time of primary resistance

    ABL1 sequencing at the time of primary resistance and test the diagnostic sample for the specific ABL mutation found at resistance (if any).

    Measured: 2 years

  7. Clonal evolution and Sokal risk score

    Evaluate response and clinical outcomes by presence of clonal evolution, or Sokal risk score at diagnosis.

    Measured: 2 years

  8. Patient Reported Outcomes

    Patient-reported outcomes at various timepoints per schedule of events.

    Measured: 2 years

  9. Rate of MMR loss

    Evaluate the rate of MMR loss after asciminib discontinuation for an attempt at treatment free remission at 6 and 24 months from stopping therapy.

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Dec 2021
  2. Study start22 Apr 2022
  3. Primary completionFeb 2032 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2032 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Single group frontline asciminib
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05143840
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-300016026 (HJKC3-0004)
Other IDs
CABL001AUS06T
Acronym
ALERTCML
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
16 Nov 2021
Last updated
22 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Single Agent Asciminib, Low TKI and Elective Free Treatment in people with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Phase and Adult CML, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 8 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Primary Outcome Measure 1: Deep Molecular Response (time frame: 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jul 2026.

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