Anti-MAG NeuropathyPhase 3THERAMAGNCT05136976
Rituximab Therapy in Anti-Myelin Associated Glycoprotein Patients With Characteristics of Good Responders
A Phase 3 study testing Rituximab infusion and Premedications in people with Anti-MAG Neuropathy, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne at 15 sites in France.
Trial summary
Anti-MAG neuropathy is a progressively disabling orphan rare disorder due to a monoclonal immunoglobulin M(IgM) gammopathy displaying reactivity toward MAG, a glycoprotein of the peripheral nervous system. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Anti-MAG Neuropathy
- What is being tested?
- Rituximab infusion and Premedications
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 90 participants
- Where
- 15 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 29 Jun 2023to Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Disease duration of 5 years or less and documented clinical worsening (clinical or ENMG or disability) over the past 24 months
- IgM gammopathy, either MGUS or Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM)
- Demyelinating polyneuropathy according to European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guidelines for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy on nerve conduction studies.
- Anti-MAG titre of 10 000 BTU or more
- Total INCAT score of 1 point or more at baseline
- Absence of immunoglobulin treatment within 3 months prior to inclusion.
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- Absence of immunosuppressive therapy within 6 months prior to inclusion, including steroid therapy of 2 months or more as part of the management of neuropathy.
- Negative β-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in women of childbearing potential
- Women of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception for 365 days following administration of rituximab.
Who cannot join
- - Unable to give informed consent
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to chimeric monoclonal antibody
- Hypersensitivity known to one of the compounds of polaramine or methylprednisolone
- Previous treatment with rituximab
- Diseases known to cause polyneuropathy (e.g. diabetes, uncontrolled thyroid disease, vitamin B1 or B12 deficiency, renal (GFR < 60ml ml/min/1,73 m2- Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula) or liver disorder, myeloma, amyloidosis, cryoglobulinemia)
- Indication of specific immunosuppressive therapy for WM
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- Significant uncontrolled disease at baseline such as cardiovascular (including cardiac arrhythmia), pulmonary (including obstructive pulmonary disease), renal, hepatic, endocrine or gastrointestinal or any other significant disease that may prevent patient from participating in the study
- Congestive heart failure (NYHA III or IV)
- Known active bacterial, viral, fungal mycobacterial infection
- History or known presence of recurrent or chronic infection (e.g. viral hepatitis, HIV syphilis, tuberculosis).
- History of cancer, including solid tumors and haematological malignancies (except basal cell and in situ squamous carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the cervix of the uterus that have been excised and resolved, with documented clear margins on pathology)
- History of alcohol (more than two drinks a day for a woman, more than 4 glasses a day for a man [World Health Organization (WHO) definition]) or other drug abuse within 6 months prior to randomization
- History or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency
- White blood cell count < 1500/mm3 or platelet count < 75 000/mm3
- Angle closure glaucoma,
- Urinary retention related to urethroprostatic disorders,
- Uncontrolled psychotic disorders,
- Severe liver failure,
- Recent vaccination with live vaccines (<3months) and vaccination with live virus vaccines is not recommended during the overall study period.
Trial locations and contacts
15 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
15 sites in 1 country
France15 sites, 15 recruiting
- Recruiting
CHU Brest - La cavale blanche
Brest, 29200
Jean-Baptiste NOURY, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Grenoble - La tronche
Grenoble, 38700
Martial MALLARET, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Lille - Roger Salengro
Lille, 59037
Céline TARD, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Limoges - Dupuytren
Limoges, 87170
Laurent MAGY, PhD
- Recruiting
HCL lyon
Lyon, 69002
Juliette SVAHN
- Recruiting
CHU La Timone - APHM
Marseille, 13915
Shahram Attarian, PhD
- Recruiting
CHU Nancy- Hôpital central
Nancy, 54035
Maud MICHAUD, MD
- Recruiting
Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital GR Laënnec - CHU Nantes
Nantes
Yann Dr PEREON, +33 240 083 704, Yann.Pereon@univ-nantes.fr
- Recruiting
CHU Nice - Pasteur
Nice, 06031
Sabrina SACCONI, MD
- Recruiting
APHP Pitié Salpêtrière
Paris, 75651
Thierry MAISONOBE, MD
- Recruiting
APHP - Kremlin-Bicêtre
Paris, 94270
Andoni ECHANIZ-LAGUNA, PhD
- Recruiting
CHU de Saint-Etienne
Saint-Etienne
Anne-Laure KAMINSKY, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Strasbourg - Hautepierre
Strasbourg, 67091
Jean-Baptiste CHANSON, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Toulouse - Pierre-Paul Riquet
Toulouse, 31059
Pascal CINTAS, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Tours - Bretonneau
Tours, 37044
Philippe CORCIA, PhD
About this study
Official title: Rituximab Therapy in Anti-Myelin Associated Glycoprotein Patients With Characteristics of Good Responders:
Anti-MAG neuropathy is a progressively disabling orphan rare disorder due to a monoclonal immunoglobulin M(IgM) gammopathy displaying reactivity toward MAG, a glycoprotein of the peripheral nervous system. Its prevalence is around 1/100000 and to date, no treatment has proven efficacy in this disease, including rituximab in 2 Randomized Controlled Trails(RCTs).
Read the detailed description
However these trials have included unselected anti-MAG patients and methodological issues have been raised.
In COFRAMAG study, the largest cohort worldwide of anti-MAG patients, predictors of clinical response to rituximab were identified through analysis of 92 treated patients: shorter disease duration and anti-MAG titre above 10000 BTU. Thus this study will focus on rituximab efficacy in a subset of patients with disease duration of less than 2 years and anti-MAG titre above 10000 Buhlmann Titer Units (BTU). The investigators selected Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (I-RODS) as primary outcome measure because its responsiveness was proven higher than INCAT/ Overall Neuropathy Limitation Score (ONLS) scales to detect clinical meaningful changes in newly treated patients with inflammatory neuropathies.
- Conditions
- Anti-MAG Neuropathy
- Being tested
- Rituximab infusion, Placebo infusion, Premedications
- Keywords
- Neuropathy, Anti-MAG, Rituximab, I-RODS, placebo
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Rituximab infusionDrug
Also called Mabthera
2 infusions of 1 gram of rituximab at a 2 week interval (day 1 followed by day 15).
Placebo infusionDrug
Also called Sodium chloride (NaCl)
2 infusions of placebo at a 2 week interval.
PremedicationsDrug
Premedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions:
- IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg
- IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg
- PO Paracetamol : 1 gram
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Patient with anti-MAG neuropathy will be included. They will randomized in placebo or Rituximab group.
They will have the same premedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions:
* IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg
* IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg
* PO Paracetamol : 1 gram Receives: Drug: Placebo infusion; Drug: Premedications |
| Rituximab | Active comparator | Patient with anti-MAG neuropathy will be included. They will randomized in placebo or Rituximab group.
They will have the same premedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions:
* IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg
* IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg
* PO Paracetamol : 1 gram Receives: Drug: Rituximab infusion; Drug: Premedications |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
I-RODS score
Clinical response defined as a 4 points (or more) change of I-RODS between baseline and 12 months.
I-RODS is a 24-item patient-reported outcome measure which maximum score is 48. It is a linearly weighted scale that specifically captures activity and social participation limitations in patients with inflammatory neuropathies, including Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance (MGUS) related polyneuropathies.
Measured: Baseline and 12 months
Secondary outcomes (9)
Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) disability score
The INCAT (Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment) disability score is a measure of activity limitation with minimum score at 0 and maximum at 10.
Measured: Months: 0, 6, 12
Six minute walk test
Six minute walk test will be realized.
Measured: Months : 0, 6, 12
Timed 25- foot walk (FW) test
The T25-FW is a quantitative test of mobility and performance of leg function based on a timed outward journey of 25 steps, and a timed return journey of 25 steps. The score for the T25-FW is the average of the two completed trials
Measured: Months : 0, 6, 12
9 hole peg test
The nine hole peg test is a standardized, quantitative assessment used to measure finger dexterity. Scores are based on the time taken to complete the test activity, recorded in seconds
Measured: Months : 0, 6, 12
ElectroNeuroMyography (ENMG)
An ENMG will be realized.
Measured: Months : 0, 6, 12
ENMG sensory sum score
ENMG sensory sum score will be realized.
Measured: Months : 0, 6, 12
Score Motor unit number index (MUNIX)
Score MUNIX will be realised.
Measured: Months : 0, 6, 12
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Rituximab
Consideration of adverse effects of Rituximab
Measured: Months : 0, 6, 12
the anti-MAG antibody titre.
To study the correlation between the clinical response and the evolution of the anti-MAG antibody titre.
Measured: Months : 0, 6, 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Nov 2021
- Study start29 Jun 2023
- Primary completionDec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Anti-MAG NeuropathyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint EtienneThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- The THERAMAG study is a French academic multicentre, randomized, double-blind trial sponsored by the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, comparing rituximab infusion to placebo infusion in anti-MAG patients presumed as good clinical responders.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Health, France
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Anne-Laure KAMINSKY, MD, Principal investigator, CHU de Saint-Etienne
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05136976
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 19PH226
- Other IDs
- 2021-000009-25
- Acronym
- THERAMAG
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 16 Nov 2021
- Last updated
- 24 Nov 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Nov 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Rituximab Therapy in Anti-Myelin Associated Glycoprotein Patients With Characteristics of Good Responders:
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05136976
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- THERAMAG / 19PH226
- Conditions
- Anti-MAG Neuropathy
- Keywords
- Neuropathy, Anti-MAG, Rituximab, I-RODS, placebo
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint EtienneUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Health, France
- Study start
- 29 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 30 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Anti-MAG neuropathy is a progressively disabling orphan rare disorder due to a monoclonal immunoglobulin M(IgM) gammopathy displaying reactivity toward MAG, a glycoprotein of the peripheral nervous system. Its prevalence is around 1/100000 and to date, no treatment has proven efficacy in this disease, including rituximab in 2 Randomized Controlled Trails(RCTs).
Detailed description
However these trials have included unselected anti-MAG patients and methodological issues have been raised.
In COFRAMAG study, the largest cohort worldwide of anti-MAG patients, predictors of clinical response to rituximab were identified through analysis of 92 treated patients: shorter disease duration and anti-MAG titre above 10000 BTU. Thus this study will focus on rituximab efficacy in a subset of patients with disease duration of less than 2 years and anti-MAG titre above 10000 Buhlmann Titer Units (BTU). The investigators selected Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (I-RODS) as primary outcome measure because its responsiveness was proven higher than INCAT/ Overall Neuropathy Limitation Score (ONLS) scales to detect clinical meaningful changes in newly treated patients with inflammatory neuropathies.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The THERAMAG study is a French academic multicentre, randomized, double-blind trial sponsored by the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, comparing rituximab infusion to placebo infusion in anti-MAG patients presumed as good clinical responders.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo infusion, Drug: PremedicationsPatient with anti-MAG neuropathy will be included. They will randomized in placebo or Rituximab group. They will have the same premedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions: * IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg * IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg * PO Paracetamol : 1 gram |
| Rituximab | Active comparator | Drug: Rituximab infusion, Drug: PremedicationsPatient with anti-MAG neuropathy will be included. They will randomized in placebo or Rituximab group. They will have the same premedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions: * IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg * IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg * PO Paracetamol : 1 gram |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Disease duration of 5 years or less and documented clinical worsening (clinical or ENMG or disability) over the past 24 months
- IgM gammopathy, either MGUS or Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM)
- Demyelinating polyneuropathy according to European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guidelines for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy on nerve conduction studies.
- Anti-MAG titre of 10 000 BTU or more
- Total INCAT score of 1 point or more at baseline
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- - Unable to give informed consent
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to chimeric monoclonal antibody
- Hypersensitivity known to one of the compounds of polaramine or methylprednisolone
- Previous treatment with rituximab
- Diseases known to cause polyneuropathy (e.g. diabetes, uncontrolled thyroid disease, vitamin B1 or B12 deficiency, renal (GFR < 60ml ml/min/1,73 m2- Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula) or liver disorder, myeloma, amyloidosis, cryoglobulinemia)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Rituximab infusionAlso: Mabthera2 infusions of 1 gram of rituximab at a 2 week interval (day 1 followed by day 15). | Drug | Rituximab |
| Placebo infusionAlso: Sodium chloride (NaCl)2 infusions of placebo at a 2 week interval. | Drug | Placebo |
| PremedicationsPremedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions: * IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg * IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg * PO Paracetamol : 1 gram | Drug | Placebo, Rituximab |
Primary outcome
I-RODS score
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months
Clinical response defined as a 4 points (or more) change of I-RODS between baseline and 12 months. I-RODS is a 24-item patient-reported outcome measure which maximum score is 48. It is a linearly weighted scale that specifically captures activity and social participation limitations in patients with inflammatory neuropathies, including Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance (MGUS) related polyneuropathies.
9 secondary outcomes
Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) disability score
Time frame: Months: 0, 6, 12
Six minute walk test
Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12
Timed 25- foot walk (FW) test
Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12
9 hole peg test
Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12
ElectroNeuroMyography (ENMG)
Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12
ENMG sensory sum score
Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12
Score Motor unit number index (MUNIX)
Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Rituximab
Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12
the anti-MAG antibody titre.
Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Nov 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Anti-MAG Neuropathy
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth, CMT1A
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Study Evaluating the Predictive Value of the Terminal Latency Index (TLI) for Treatment Response in Patients With Anti-MAG Neuropathy
Anti-MAG Neuropathy, Peripheral Nervous System Disease
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This Study Aims to Investigate the Efficacy of Photobiomodulation in the Treatment of Anti-MAG-induced Peripheral Neuropathy (LASER-MAG)
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RecruitingObservational study
Immunoglobulin M (IgM)-Anti-myelin-associated-glycoprotein(MAG) Peripheral Neuropathy Study
Immunoglobin M Anti-myelin-associated-glycoprotein Peripheral Neuropathy
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Anne-Laure KAMINSKY, MD principal investigator
CHU de Saint-Etienne
15 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rituximab infusion and Premedications in people with Anti-MAG Neuropathy, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne at 15 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 15 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Anne-Laure KAMINSKY, MD ((0)4 77 82 95 10 ext. +33, a.laure.kaminsky@chu-st-etienne.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
I-RODS score (time frame: Baseline and 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Nov 2025.