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HivBURMESENCT05126225

Buddhist Understanding and Reduction of Myanmar Experiences of HIV Stigma and Exclusion

A study testing Stigma reduction in people with Hiv and Stigma, Social, run by University of California, Los Angeles at 2 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

This project aims to explore a multi-leveled conceptualization of the effects of HIV stigma on HIV care engagement in Myanmar by conducting a mixed-method study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hiv, Stigma, Social, Mindfulness
What is being tested?
Stigma reduction
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
19 participants
Where
2 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
1 Jul 2020to 30 Apr 2024
Phase
Interventional

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • HIV-Positive
  • Care by Myanmar Positive Group/CMRU
  • Living in Myanmar/Thailand
  • can stay in the period of intervention

Who cannot join

  • Not HIV
  • Living outside of Myanmar/Thailand
  • Not care by MPG/CMRU
  • Cannot stay for the study period

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 2 countries.

2 sites in 2 countries

Burma1 site
  • Myanmar Positive Group

    Yangon, Myanmar, 99999

Other trials in Burma

Thailand1 site
  • Chiangmai Rajabhat University

    Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, 50120

Other trials in Thailand

About this study

This project aims to explore a multi-leveled conceptualization of the effects of HIV stigma on HIV care engagement in Myanmar by conducting a mixed-method study.

Read the detailed description

This project is to explore how Myanmar People Living With HIV (PLWH) experience and manage HIV stigma as inspired by Buddhist teaching, and to adapt an evidence-based stigma-reduction intervention to tailor treatment for the unique needs of Myanmar People Living With HIV.

A stigma-reduction intervention will be adopted to the needs of Myanmar People Living With HIV with six focus groups.

Being tested
Stigma reduction
Keywords
stigma, Mindfulness, Myanmar
Medical subject headings
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Social Stigma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Stigma reductionBehavioural

    The intervention is modularized to have eight weekly sessions of 2-hour group discussions, led by a trained facilitator. The facilitator applies the principle of CBT and provides psychoeducation to promote the awareness and understanding of HIV stigma as well as training to help participants acquire alternative coping skills, such as relaxation techniques.

Study groups in NCT05126225
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Protocol groupExperimentalThe intervention is modularized to eight weekly sessions of 2-hour group discussions. The facilitator applies the principle of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and provides psychoeducation to promote the awareness and understanding of HIV stigma as well as training to help participants acquire alternative coping skills, such as relaxation techniques. In five sessions, participants are introduced to the general cognitive-behavioral model of HIV stigma and are encouraged to track their thoughts, feelings, and behavioral responses when encountering external stigma or adverse events. The participants further learn to differentiate helpful and non-helpful coping strategies and practice applying helpful coping skills to effectively reduce their HIV stigma. In the other three sessions, participants further discuss more specific stigma that intersects with HIV stigma, including stigma in healthcare settings, access to social support, and available resources on the society levels.
Receives: Behavioral: Stigma reduction

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Stigma Score From Baseline to End of Intervention in Protocol Group

    Perceived Stigma Scale (PSS). Each item is measured using a 4-point Likert scale and the scale contains four factors: personalized stigma (18 items, subscore total 18-72), disclosure concerns (12 items, subscore total 12-48), negative self-image (9 items, subscore total 9-36), and concern with public attitudes about people with HIV (12 items, subscore total 12-48). Each factor is scored separately, with total score is computed by summing all 40 items, with a minimum total PSS score of 40 and a maximum possible score of 160. Raw PSS scores were transformed into Stigma scores 1-4. Higher scores reflect higher levels of perceived stigma.

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Change in QOL Score From Baseline to End of Intervention in the Protocol Group

    Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R) is a 12-item questionnaire that was used as a proxy measure of QOL in the study. Total maximum score of CAMS-R is 48 and minimum score is 12. Raw CAMS-R scores were transformed into QOL scores 0-3. Higher scores reflect better QOL.

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Nov 2021
  2. Study start1 Jul 2020
  3. Primary completion19 Nov 2023
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
The intervention is modularized to have eight weekly sessions of 2-hour group discussions, led by a trained facilitator.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
19 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05126225
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB# 18-001769
Other IDs
R21TW011277
Acronym
BURMESE
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
26 Oct 2021
Last updated
29 Dec 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Data upon request.

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