HivBURMESENCT05126225
Buddhist Understanding and Reduction of Myanmar Experiences of HIV Stigma and Exclusion
A study testing Stigma reduction in people with Hiv and Stigma, Social, run by University of California, Los Angeles at 2 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This project aims to explore a multi-leveled conceptualization of the effects of HIV stigma on HIV care engagement in Myanmar by conducting a mixed-method study. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hiv, Stigma, Social, Mindfulness
- What is being tested?
- Stigma reduction
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 19 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2020to 30 Apr 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- HIV-Positive
- Care by Myanmar Positive Group/CMRU
- Living in Myanmar/Thailand
- can stay in the period of intervention
Who cannot join
- Not HIV
- Living outside of Myanmar/Thailand
- Not care by MPG/CMRU
- Cannot stay for the study period
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 2 countries.
2 sites in 2 countries
About this study
This project aims to explore a multi-leveled conceptualization of the effects of HIV stigma on HIV care engagement in Myanmar by conducting a mixed-method study.
Read the detailed description
This project is to explore how Myanmar People Living With HIV (PLWH) experience and manage HIV stigma as inspired by Buddhist teaching, and to adapt an evidence-based stigma-reduction intervention to tailor treatment for the unique needs of Myanmar People Living With HIV.
A stigma-reduction intervention will be adopted to the needs of Myanmar People Living With HIV with six focus groups.
- Conditions
- Hiv, Stigma, Social, Mindfulness
- Being tested
- Stigma reduction
- Keywords
- stigma, Mindfulness, Myanmar
- Medical subject headings
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Social Stigma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Stigma reductionBehavioural
The intervention is modularized to have eight weekly sessions of 2-hour group discussions, led by a trained facilitator. The facilitator applies the principle of CBT and provides psychoeducation to promote the awareness and understanding of HIV stigma as well as training to help participants acquire alternative coping skills, such as relaxation techniques.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol group | Experimental | The intervention is modularized to eight weekly sessions of 2-hour group discussions. The facilitator applies the principle of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and provides psychoeducation to promote the awareness and understanding of HIV stigma as well as training to help participants acquire alternative coping skills, such as relaxation techniques. In five sessions, participants are introduced to the general cognitive-behavioral model of HIV stigma and are encouraged to track their thoughts, feelings, and behavioral responses when encountering external stigma or adverse events. The participants further learn to differentiate helpful and non-helpful coping strategies and practice applying helpful coping skills to effectively reduce their HIV stigma. In the other three sessions, participants further discuss more specific stigma that intersects with HIV stigma, including stigma in healthcare settings, access to social support, and available resources on the society levels. Receives: Behavioral: Stigma reduction |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Stigma Score From Baseline to End of Intervention in Protocol Group
Perceived Stigma Scale (PSS). Each item is measured using a 4-point Likert scale and the scale contains four factors: personalized stigma (18 items, subscore total 18-72), disclosure concerns (12 items, subscore total 12-48), negative self-image (9 items, subscore total 9-36), and concern with public attitudes about people with HIV (12 items, subscore total 12-48). Each factor is scored separately, with total score is computed by summing all 40 items, with a minimum total PSS score of 40 and a maximum possible score of 160. Raw PSS scores were transformed into Stigma scores 1-4. Higher scores reflect higher levels of perceived stigma.
Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Change in QOL Score From Baseline to End of Intervention in the Protocol Group
Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R) is a 12-item questionnaire that was used as a proxy measure of QOL in the study. Total maximum score of CAMS-R is 48 and minimum score is 12. Raw CAMS-R scores were transformed into QOL scores 0-3. Higher scores reflect better QOL.
Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2021
- Study start1 Jul 2020
- Primary completion19 Nov 2023
- Study completion30 Apr 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for HivStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of California, Los AngelesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- The intervention is modularized to have eight weekly sessions of 2-hour group discussions, led by a trained facilitator.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Los Angeles
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Chiangmai Rajabhat University, Fogarty International Center of the National Institute of Health
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Weiti Chen, RN, CNM, PhD, FAAN, University of California, Los Angeles
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05126225
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB# 18-001769
- Other IDs
- R21TW011277
- Acronym
- BURMESE
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Oct 2021
- Last updated
- 29 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Data upon request.