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PsoriasisPhase 4G-CARENCT05125679

Effect of Guselkumab on Cardiovascular Risk Surrogate Markers in Participants With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

A Phase 4 study testing Guselkumab in people with Psoriasis, run by Janssen-Cilag Ltd. at 5 sites in 3 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of guselkumab on coronary flow reserve (CFR), measured by transthoracic doppler-echocardiography, in participants with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and intermediate cardiovascular risk. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Psoriasis
What is being tested?
Guselkumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
5 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
23 Nov 2021to 28 Jul 2023
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The participant has a diagnosis of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (with or without psoriatic arthritis [PsA]) for at least 6 months prior to the first dose of guselkumab at Week 0. Moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis is defined as having a psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score greater than or equal to (>=) 12, investigator global assessment (IGA) score >= 3 and involved body surface area (BSA) >= 10 percent (%) at Screening Visit S1
  • The participant has intermediate cardiovascular risk defined as having a coronary flow reserve (CFR) score >= 2 to less than or equal to (<=) 3.5 (criterion to be assessed by cardiologist at Screening Visit S2 and Week 0)
  • A female participant of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive serum pregnancy test (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [beta-hCG]) at Screening Visit S1
  • Within 2 months before the first administration of guselkumab, the participant has a negative QuantiFERON-TB Gold test result, or has a newly identified positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold test result in which active TB has been ruled out and for which appropriate treatment for latent TB has been initiated before the first administration of guselkumab
  • The participant has a chest radiograph (posterior-anterior view), taken within 3 months before the first administration of study agent and read by a qualified radiologist, with no evidence of current, active tuberculosis (TB) or old, inactive TB

Who cannot join

  • The participant has a predominantly non-plaque form of psoriasis (example, erythrodermic, guttate, or pustular)
  • The participant has uncontrolled hypertension that needs immediate medical attention (criterion to be assessed by the dermatologist at Screening Visit S1 and by the cardiologist at Screening Phase 2)
  • The participant has taken any prohibited therapies before the planned first dose of guselkumab
  • A female participant is pregnant, or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 5 months after the last dose of guselkumab
  • The participant has any clinically significant evidence of cardiac functional or valvular abnormalities, other than intermediate cardiovascular risk defined by CFR score >=2 and <=3.5, observed during the CFR assessment (criterion to be assessed by the dermatologist at Screening Visit S1, and to be confirmed by the cardiologist at Screening Visit S2)
  • The participant has any contraindications to adenosine infusion, or other contraindications listed in the summary of product characteristics (SmPC) (criterion to be assessed by the dermatologist at Screening Visit S1 and confirmed by the cardiologist at Screening Visit S2)

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 3 countries.

5 sites in 3 countries

Germany2 sites
  • Universitatsklinikum Frankfurt

    Frankfurt, 60590

  • Universitatsklinikum Leipzig AOR

    Leipzig, 4103

Other trials in Germany

Italy2 sites
  • Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio

    Cagliari, 09123

  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova

    Padova, 35128

Other trials in Italy

Greece1 site
  • Attikon Hospital

    Athens, 12462

Other trials in Greece

About this study

Official title: A Phase 4, Interventional, Single-arm, Open-label Study Evaluating the Effect of Guselkumab on Cardiovascular Risk Surrogate Markers in Participants With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of guselkumab on coronary flow reserve (CFR), measured by transthoracic doppler-echocardiography, in participants with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and intermediate cardiovascular risk.

Read the detailed description

Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory disease that affects 2 percent (%)-3% of the population and has an impact on physical and emotional health-related quality-of-life that is comparable to major illnesses such as cancer, heart disease and depression. Guselkumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G1 lambda monoclonal antibody that binds to the p19 protein subunit of human interleukin 23 (IL-23) with high specificity and affinity. Binding of guselkumab to the IL-23 p19 subunit blocks the binding of extracellular IL-23 to the cell surface IL-23 receptor, inhibiting IL-23 specific intracellular signaling and subsequent cytokine production. Guselkumab is indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of guselkumab in reducing surrogate parameters of vascular dysfunction and cardiovascular risk. This study will consist of two Screening Visits (Screening Visit S1 at a maximum of 2 weeks prior to Screening Visit S2, to occur at a minimum of 2 weeks and maximum of 4 weeks prior to Week 0), a Treatment Phase (up to 28 weeks), Final Efficacy Visit 4 weeks later (Week 32), and Final Safety Visit (Week 40). The efficacy assessments will be done locally at the sites and safety will be monitored by assessment of adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, physical examinations, vital signs, and concomitant medication review. The total duration of the study will be 40 weeks.

Conditions
Psoriasis
Being tested
Guselkumab
Medical subject headings
Psoriasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GuselkumabDrug

    Guselkumab will be administered by subcutaneous injection.

Study groups in NCT05125679
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
GuselkumabExperimentalParticipants will receive guselkumab 100 milligrams (mg) by subcutaneous injection at Weeks 0, 4, 12, 20 and 28.
Receives: Drug: Guselkumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) at Week 32

    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 32 were reported. CFR was described as ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography. First, initial spectral Doppler signals in distal portion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recorded and then adenosine 140 micrograms per kilogram per minute (mcg/kg/min; coronary vasodilator) was administered for 5 minutes. Doppler signals were recorded continuously during the period of adenosine infusion. Baseline (Week 0): last non-missing measurement prior to or on day of 1st dose of guselkumab. CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of the coronary arteries to blood flow at rest.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Change From Baseline in CFR at Week 16

    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 16 were reported. CFR was described as ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography. First, initial spectral Doppler signals in distal portion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recorded and then adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min (coronary vasodilator) was administered for 5 minutes. Doppler signals were recorded continuously during the period of adenosine infusion. Baseline (Week 0): last non-missing measurement prior to or on day of 1st dose of guselkumab. CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of the coronary arteries to blood flow at rest.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16

  2. Change From Baseline in Absolute Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) at Week 16

    Change from baseline in absolute GLS at Week 16 were reported. GLS is a myocardial deformation analysis that predominantly reflects the function of sub-endocardial longitudinally oriented fibers, which are most prone to ischemic damage and wall stress. The GLS is calculated at systole and diastole. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) were employed for the detection of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial strain. GLS is a measure of longitudinal shortening of the myocardium as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length), thus explaining the negative values.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16

  3. Change From Baseline in Absolute GLS at Week 32

    Change from baseline in absolute GLS is a myocardial deformation analysis that predominantly reflects the function of sub-endocardial longitudinally oriented fibers, which are most prone to ischemic damage and wall stress. The GLS is calculated at systole and diastole. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) were employed for the detection of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial strain. GLS is a measure of longitudinal shortening of the myocardium as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length), thus explaining the negative values.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32

  4. Change From Baseline in Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV) at Week 16

    Change from baseline in cfPWV at Week 16 were reported. cfPWV is a direct measurement, and the most simple, non-invasive, robust, and reproducible method to determine arterial stiffness. cfPWV was determined from the time taken for the arterial pulse to propagate from the carotid to the femoral artery. cfPWV was calculated as cfPWV = distance (meters) / transit time (seconds).

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16

  5. Change From Baseline in cfPWV at Week 32

    Change from baseline in cfPWV at Week 32 were reported. cfPWV is a direct measurement, and the most simple, non-invasive, robust, and reproducible method to determine arterial stiffness. cfPWV was determined from the time taken for the arterial pulse to propagate from the carotid to the femoral artery. cfPWV was calculated as cfPWV = distance (meters) / transit time (seconds).

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32

  6. Change From Baseline in CFR at Week 16 Among Participants With CFR >=2 to Less Than (<) 2.75 at Baseline

    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 16 among participants with CFR >=2 to <2.75 at baseline were reported. CFR was described as ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography. First, initial spectral Doppler signals in distal portion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recorded and then adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min (coronary vasodilator) was administered for 5 minutes. Doppler signals were recorded continuously during the period of adenosine infusion. Baseline (Week 0): last non-missing measurement prior to or on day of 1st dose of guselkumab. CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of the coronary arteries to blood flow at rest

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16

  7. Change From Baseline in CFR at Week 32 Among Participants With CFR >=2 to <2.75 at Baseline

    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 32 among participants with CFR >=2 to <2.75 at baseline were reported. CFR was described as ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography. First, initial spectral Doppler signals in distal portion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recorded and then adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min (coronary vasodilator) was administered for 5 minutes. Doppler signals were recorded continuously during the period of adenosine infusion. Baseline (Week 0): last non-missing measurement prior to or on day of 1st dose of guselkumab. CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of the coronary arteries to blood flow at rest

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32

  8. Change From Baseline in CFR at Week 16 Among Participants With CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at Baseline

    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 16 among participants with CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at baseline were reported. CFR was described as ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography. First, initial spectral Doppler signals in distal portion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recorded and then adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min (coronary vasodilator) was administered for 5 minutes. Doppler signals were recorded continuously during the period of adenosine infusion. Baseline (Week 0): last non-missing measurement prior to or on day of 1st dose of guselkumab. CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of the coronary arteries to blood flow at rest

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16

  9. Change From Baseline in CFR at Week 32 Among Participants With CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at Baseline

    Change from baseline in CFR at Week 32 among participants with CFR >=2.75 to <=3.5 at baseline were reported. CFR was described as ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography. First, initial spectral Doppler signals in distal portion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recorded and then adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min (coronary vasodilator) was administered for 5 minutes. Doppler signals were recorded continuously during the period of adenosine infusion. Baseline (Week 0): last non-missing measurement prior to or on day of 1st dose of guselkumab. CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of the coronary arteries to blood flow at rest

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32

  10. Change From Baseline in CFR Among Nicotine Users and Non-nicotine Users at Weeks 16

    Change from baseline in CFR among nicotine users and non-users at Week 16 were reported. CFR was described as ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography. First, initial spectral Doppler signals in distal portion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recorded and then adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min (coronary vasodilator) was administered for 5 minutes. Doppler signals were recorded continuously during the period of adenosine infusion. Baseline (Week 0): last non-missing measurement prior to or on day of 1st dose of guselkumab. CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of the coronary arteries to blood flow at rest

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16

  11. Change From Baseline in CFR Among Nicotine Users and Non-nicotine Users at Weeks 32

    Change from baseline in CFR among nicotine users and non-nicotine users at Weeks 32 were reported. CFR was described as ability of coronary blood flow to increase substantially when required by metabolic demands, which might be up to 4 to 5 times greater during normal exercise compared to resting, and even greater with administration of pharmacological agents. CFR was measured non-invasively using transthoracic doppler echocardiography. First, initial spectral Doppler signals in distal portion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) was recorded and then adenosine 140 mcg/kg/min (coronary vasodilator) was administered for 5 minutes. Doppler signals were recorded continuously during the period of adenosine infusion. Baseline (Week 0): last non-missing measurement prior to or on day of 1st dose of guselkumab. CFR is the ratio of blood flow at stress during maximal dilation of the coronary arteries to blood flow at rest

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32

  12. Change From Baseline in Absolute GLS Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 16

    Change from baseline in absolute GLS among nicotine users and non-nicotine users at Week 16 were reported. GLS is a myocardial deformation analysis that predominantly reflects the function of sub-endocardial longitudinally oriented fibers, which are most prone to ischemic damage and wall stress. The GLS is calculated at systole and diastole. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) were employed for the detection of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial strain. GLS is a measure of longitudinal shortening of the myocardium as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length), thus explaining the negative values.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16

  13. Change From Baseline in Absolute GLS Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 32

    Change from baseline in absolute GLS among nicotine users and non-nicotine users at Week 32 were reported. GLS is a myocardial deformation analysis that predominantly reflects the function of sub-endocardial longitudinally oriented fibers, which are most prone to ischemic damage and wall stress. The GLS is calculated at systole and diastole. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) were employed for the detection of left-ventricular (LV) myocardial strain. GLS is a measure of longitudinal shortening of the myocardium as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length), thus explaining the negative values.

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32

  14. Change From Baseline in cfPWV Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 16

    Change from baseline in cfPWV among nicotine users and non-nicotine users at Week 16 were reported. cfPWV is a direct measurement, and the most simple, non-invasive, robust, and reproducible method to determine arterial stiffness. cfPWV was determined from the time taken for the arterial pulse to propagate from the carotid to the femoral artery. cfPWV was calculated as cfPWV= distance (meters)/ transit time (seconds).

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16

  15. Change From Baseline in cfPWV Among Nicotine Users and Non-users at Week 32

    Change from baseline in cfPWV among nicotine users and non-nicotine users at Week 32 were reported. cfPWV is a direct measurement, and the most simple, non-invasive, robust, and reproducible method to determine arterial stiffness. cfPWV was determined from the time taken for the arterial pulse to propagate from the carotid to the femoral artery. cfPWV was calculated as cfPWV= distance (meters)/ transit time (seconds).

    Measured: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32

  16. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Number of participants with TEAEs were reported. An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Any AE occurring at or after initial administration study intervention (guselkumab) through the day of last dose within the study phase plus 12 weeks or the date of the Final Safety visit, whichever was the latest, was considered to be TEAE.

    Measured: Week 0 up to 12 weeks post last dose of study drug (up to Week 40)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Nov 2021
  2. Study start23 Nov 2021
  3. Primary completion28 Jul 2023
  4. Study completion28 Jul 2023

Why it stopped: Terminated (A strategic decision was made not to further execute the study. This decision was not based on a safety concern)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05125679
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR109033
Other IDs
2020-004061-39, CNTO1959PSO4015
Acronym
G-CARE
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
8 Nov 2021
Last updated
30 Mar 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson and Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical- trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) project site at yoda.yale.edu

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Guselkumab in people with Psoriasis, run by Janssen-Cilag Ltd. at 5 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in Germany, Italy, Greece. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jan 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) at Week 32 (time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 32). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Mar 2025.

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