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RSV InfectionPhase 1NCT05118386

Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of RSV Monoclonal Antibody RSM01 in Healthy Adults

A Phase 1 study testing RSM01 in people with RSV Infection, run by Gates Medical Research Institute at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Gates MRI-RSM01-101 was a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics, occurrence of Anti-drug antibody (ADA), and assessment of neutralizing antibody against RSV after administration of single intravenous or intramuscular doses… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 49 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
RSV Infection
What is being tested?
RSM01
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
56 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Nov 2021to 7 Dec 2022
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 49 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participant must be 18 to 49 years of age (inclusive), at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Participant is healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination and laboratory tests.
  • Body mass index (BMI) 18 to 29.9 kg/m2 (inclusive)
  • Both males and females are eligible to participate. Female participants must not be pregnant, breastfeeding, or attempting to become pregnant for 28 days prior to screening and throughout the duration of the study. Females must be willing to comply with protocol-specified contraception for the duration of their participation in the study and for 90 days following the completion of the study. Male participants with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to comply with protocol specific contraception for the duration of their participation in the study and for 90 days following the completion of the study. Males must also agree to refrain from sperm donation for at least 90 days after they complete the study.
  • Participant must be capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the protocol
  • Participant agrees to stay in contact with the study site for the duration of the study, provide updated contact information as necessary, and has no current plans to relocate from the study area for the duration of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Acute illness and/or body temperature ≥37.5°C or ≥99.5°F on Study Day 1. NOTE: This is a temporary exclusion for which the participant may be re-evaluated
  • Evidence and/or history of clinically significant medical condition(s) as judged by the investigator, including malignancies, diabetes mellitus, and unstable or uncontrolled hypertension
  • History of any autoimmune disease or immune deficiency or other impairment to the immune system, including but not limited to HIV, autoimmune conditions, or immunosuppressive therapy. Note: history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not an exclusion criterion
  • History of anaphylaxis
  • Any current medical, psychiatric, occupational, or substance abuse problems that, in the opinion of the investigator, will make it unlikely that the participant will comply with the protocol
  • Receiving or plans to receive any medications or other therapies that may impact the immune system such as allergy injections, interferon, immunomodulators, cytotoxic drugs or other drugs known to be frequently associated with major organ toxicity within 90 days prior to Day 1
Show all 23Show fewer
  • Received any vaccination (including COVID-19 vaccine) within the 15 days before Day 1 or plans to receive a dose of any vaccine during the 15-day period following Day 1
  • Receiving or plans to receive immunosuppressive agents including systemic steroids within 90 days prior to Day 1 (individuals using inhaled or topical corticosteroids, prednisone (or equivalent) dose of ≤ 20 mg/day for ≤ 14 days, and intra-articular corticosteroids are permitted)
  • Received or donated blood or blood products within 90 days prior to Day 1 or plans to receive or donate during the study period
  • Received or plans to receive antibody or biologic therapy within 180 days prior to Day 1 or any time during the study period, whether licensed or investigational (e.g., immunoglobulin products, monoclonal antibodies, or antibody fragments)
  • Participation in an interventional clinical trial and/or receipt of any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug before the first day of study drug dosing in this study, whichever is longer.
  • Concurrent enrollment in another interventional study
  • Previously participated and received study intervention in the current study
  • Female participants: positive serum pregnancy test
  • Safety laboratory values outside of normal range, for age and sex that are suggestive of a disease state (Grade 1 abnormalities will not lead to exclusion if the investigator considers them not clinically significant.)
  • Urinalysis abnormality greater than Grade 1 (with the exception of hematuria in a menstruating female), or urinalysis abnormality judged clinically significant by the investigator
  • Clinically significant ECG abnormalities
  • Reactive HIV antibody testing
  • Current hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C infection
  • Positive urine drug screen at screening or Day -1 (with the exception of prescribed drugs)
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to the study drug, excipients or related substances
  • Female participants with any one of the following conditions: currently pregnant or lactating/nursing; has positive serum pregnancy test during the Screening Phase, planning a pregnancy within 1 year after first dose of study drug
  • Acting as study personnel or immediate family members (brother, sister, child, parent) or the spouse/partner of study personnel

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • PPD Phase I Clinic - Orlando

    Orlando, Florida, 32806-1041

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1 Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Single Ascending Doses of RSM01, a Monoclonal Antibody Targeting Respiratory Syncytial Virus, in Healthy Adults

Gates MRI-RSM01-101 was a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics, occurrence of Anti-drug antibody (ADA), and assessment of neutralizing antibody against RSV after administration of single intravenous or intramuscular doses of RSM01 to healthy adults.

Read the detailed description

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) among infants and young children, resulting in annual epidemics worldwide.

RSM01, a monoclonal antibody targeting RSV, may potentially provide an effective method to protect infants from RSV disease based on its potency and an extended half-life that is expected to support once-per-RSV-season administration.

This study was a first-in-human evaluation of RSM01 in healthy male and female adults with the goal of characterizing the safety and tolerability of a range of single doses of RSM01 to enable determination of appropriate dose(s) to be administered to infants in a future study. Enrollment was planned at a single study center in the United States. 56 participants were enrolled; 48 participants received RSM01 and 8 participants received Placebo. Participants were followed for approximately 5 months (151 days) after dosing.

Conditions
RSV Infection
Being tested
RSM01, Placebo
Keywords
Monoclonal antibody
Medical subject headings
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RSM01Drug

    Cohort 1: RSM01 300 mg IV

    Cohort 2: RSM01 300 mg IM

    Cohort 3: RSM01 1000 mg IV

    Cohort 4: RSM01 3000 mg IV

    Cohort 5: RSM01 600 mg IM

  • PlaceboOther

    Cohort 1: Placebo IV

    Cohort 2: Placebo IM

    Cohort 3: Placebo IV

    Cohort 4: Placebo IV

    Cohort 5: Placebo IM

Study groups in NCT05118386
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
RSM01ExperimentalParticipants were randomized to receive different dose levels of RSM01. Participants were randomized in a ratio of 6:1 where for every 6 participants received active drug (RSM01), 1 participant received Placebo.
Receives: Drug: RSM01
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants received Placebo matched to RSM01.
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Unsolicited Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Through Day 151

    A TEAE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. A memory aid was utilized by participants to collect unsolicited TEAEs beginning at discharge from the clinic, through Day 151. Participants were instructed to record unsolicited TEAEs whenever they occurred, recording such TEAEs on the memory aid. The memory aids were collected and reviewed by site staff at each subsequent visit through the end of the study. Number of participants with unsolicited TEAEs through Day 151 has been presented.

    Measured: Day 1 through Day 151

  2. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and AE of Special Interest (AESIs) Through Day 151

    An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment. AESIs were defined as events of potential immunologic etiology, including immune-related AEs (irAEs). Number of participants with SAEs and AESIs through Day 151 has been presented.

    Measured: Day 1 through Day 151

  3. Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs for 7 Days After Dose Administration

    Solicited systemic AEs were defined events that participants were specifically asked about and which were noted by participants in the diary card. Systemic solicited AEs included fever, headache, tiredness, joint pain, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Number of participants with solicited systemic AEs for 7 days after dose administration has been presented.

    Measured: Through Day 7

  4. Number of Participants With Solicited Local AEs for Injection Site Reactions for 7 Days After Intramuscular Dose Administration

    Solicited local AEs were defined events that participants were specifically asked about and which were noted by participants in the diary card. Solicited local AEs for injection site reactions included AEs include pain, redness and swelling. Number of participants with solicited local AEs for injection site reactions for 7 days after intramuscular dose administration has been presented

    Measured: Up to Day 7

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Hematology Assessments of Grade 1 and Above Through Day 151

    Blood samples were collected for the assessment of hemoglobin, platelets, leukocytes, neutrophils and lymphocytes. Laboratory grades were evaluated using the Food and Drug administration (FDA) Toxicity Grading Scale with grading as: Grade 1 = Mild; Grade 2 = Moderate; Grade 3 = Severe; Grade 4 = Life-threatening or disabling. Number of participants with clinically significant hematology assessments of Grade 1 and above has been presented.

    Measured: Through Day 151

  2. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Clinical Chemistry Assessments of Grade 1 and Above Through Day 151

    Blood samples were collected for the assessment of Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Bilirubin, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Creatinine, Urea nitrogen, Glucose, Albumin, Sodium and Potassium. Laboratory grades were evaluated using the FDA Toxicity Grading Scale with grading as: Grade 1 = Mild; Grade 2 = Moderate; Grade 3 = Severe; Grade 4 = Life-threatening or disabling. Number of participants with clinically significant clinical chemistry assessments of Grade 1 and above has been presented.

    Measured: Through Day 151

  3. Area Under the Capillary Blood-concentration Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity) After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis. AUC(0-infinity) in participants with AUC extrapolation exceeding 20% was deemed unreliable in the terminal phase and thus omitted from the summary statistics.

    Measured: Day 151

  4. Day 91 Capillary Blood-concentration (CD91) After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Day 91

  5. Day 91 Area Under the Capillary Blood-concentration Time Curve (AUC 0-D91) After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Day 91

  6. Day 151 Capillary Blood-concentration (CD151) After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Day 151

  7. Day 151 Area Under the Capillary Blood-concentration Time Curve (AUC 0-D151) After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Day 151

  8. Maximum Capillary Blood Concentration (Cmax) After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Day 151

  9. Minimum Capillary Blood Concentration (Cmin) After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Day 151

  10. Time to Maximum Capillary Blood-concentration (Tmax) After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Day 151

  11. Apparent Terminal Half-Life After Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis. Apparent terminal half-life in participants with AUC extrapolation exceeding 20% was deemed unreliable in the terminal phase and thus omitted from the summary statistics.

    Measured: Day 151

  12. Total Body Clearance (CL) After Intravenous Dose Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis. CL post intravenous administration in participants with AUC extrapolation exceeding 20% was deemed unreliable in the terminal phase and thus omitted from the summary statistics.

    Measured: Day 151

  13. Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL) After Intramuscular Dose Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis. Total body CL post intramuscular administration in participants with AUC extrapolation exceeding 20% was deemed unreliable in the terminal phase and thus omitted from the summary statistics.

    Measured: Day 151

  14. Volume of Distribution (Vz) After Intravenous Dose Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis. Vz post intravenous administration in participants with AUC extrapolation exceeding 20% was deemed unreliable in the terminal phase and thus omitted from the summary statistics.

    Measured: Day 151

  15. Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz) After Intramuscular Dose Administration of RSM01

    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of RSM01. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis. Vz post intramuscular administration in participants with AUC extrapolation exceeding 20% was deemed unreliable in the terminal phase and thus omitted from the summary statistics.

    Measured: Day 151

  16. Number of Participants With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) at Baseline and Post-Baseline Through Day 151 Following RSM01 Administration

    Whole blood samples in serum separator tubes and volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) samples were collected for detection of ADAs against RSM01 in serum and capillary blood, respectively. The detection of ADA to RSM01 was performed using a validated immunoassay method with tiered testing of screening, confirmatory, and titration. Number of participants with positive ADAs at Baseline and post-Baseline through Day 151 following RSM01 administration has been presented.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and post-Baseline through Day 151

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Nov 2021
  2. Study start16 Nov 2021
  3. Primary completion23 Aug 2022
  4. Study completion7 Dec 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of RSM01. The study was conducted in 2 parts: A Dose Escalation Phase (28 participants) with 4 dosing cohorts, followed by an Expansion Phase (28 participants) with a single cohort.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
56 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05118386
Sponsor's protocol ID
Gates MRI-RSM01-101
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
6 Oct 2021
Last updated
20 May 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Anonymized or deidentified, as appropriate, participant level data may be shared with external researchers in accordance with the trial participants' written and executed informed consent document and any local or applicable regulations on data sharing. Qualified researchers may submit a request for anonymized or de-identified participant level data along with a research proposal to Gates MRI for review. A data sharing agreement must be in place before any clinical trial data are shared. There are additional circumstances that may prevent the sharing of data with external researchers, including but not limited to contractual obligations to existing partners and any restrictions imposed by regulatory bodies.

Publications

  • White JT, Terstappen J, Levi M, Radivojevic A, Noble R, Anderson AB, Wise-Blackman G, Dunne MW. Replacing serum with dried blood microsampling for pharmacokinetics, viral neutralisation and immunogenicity bioanalysis supporting future paediatric development of RSM01, a candidate respiratory syncytial virus neutralising monoclonal antibody. BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 18;24(1):1403. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-10196-4.

    PubMed 39696004
  • Bonavia A, Levi M, Rouha H, Badarau A, Terstappen J, Watson S, Anderson AB, White JT, Ananworanich J, Taylor D, Radivojevic A, Shaffer M, Stamm LM, Dunne MW. RSM01, a novel respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal antibody: preclinical characterization and results of a first-in-human, randomised clinical trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Dec 3;24(1):1378. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-10120-w.

    PubMed 39627701
  • Terstappen J, Delemarre EM, Versnel A, White JT, Derrien-Colemyn A, Ruckwardt TJ, Bont LJ, Mazur NI. RSV Neutralizing Antibodies in Dried Blood. J Infect Dis. 2024 Jul 25;230(1):e93-e101. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad543.

    PubMed 39052716

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing RSM01 in people with RSV Infection, run by Gates Medical Research Institute at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 May 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Unsolicited Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Through Day 151 (time frame: Day 1 through Day 151). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05118386, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 May 2024.

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