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Irritable Bowel SyndromeLIONNCT05100719

The Role of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Lactose Intolerance (LION)

A study testing alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase in people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Lactose Intolerance, run by University of Pecs at 1 site in Hungary.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disease. There is no well-defined pharmacological treatment. This clinical trial is a prospective, double-blind, two-armed randomized controlled, single-center trial. It is created to examine the role of IBS in patients with lactose intolerance. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteHungary
Study dates
Sep 2022to Dec 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • age 18-80 years
  • patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome based on the ROME IV. criteria
  • positive LHBT (lactose H2 breath test) and LTT (lactose tolerance test) results
  • negative abdominal ultrasound/CAT scan/MRI results within one year
  • signed the informed consent

Who cannot join

  • organic gastroenterological disorders which can explain symptoms (e.g. positive serological screening: anti-gliadin IgG / IgA, anti-tissue transglutaminase IgG / IgA, high level of fecal calprotectin tested by endoscopy or positive colonoscopy for IBD, currently active diverticulitis
  • Alarm symptoms: fever (> 38 Co), anaemia (Hgb < 120 g/l), unintended weight loss (> 4.5 kg / 3 months), gastrointestinal bleeding (hematemesis, hematochesia, melena)
  • cardiac failure (NYHA III-IV)
  • liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh C)
  • active malignancy
  • major abdominal surgery in the history
Show all 11Show fewer
  • pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • any circumstances which can lead to false results of LHBT and LTT: cigarette smoking or physical exercise within 2 hours before the test, ingestion of dietary fibers on the evening before the test, recent use of antibiotics, lung disease, baseline H2 concentration in the exhaled air is higher than 20 ppm, not properly treated diabetes mellitus, following lactose restricted or another special diet within 1 week prior to study enrolment (ingestion of less than 12 g lactose - less than 250 ml milk - per day)
  • small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO): if there is a rapid increase of H2 level in the exhaled air (≥20 ppm above baseline within 90 minutes), SIBO is suspected and antibiotic therapy will be started (peroral rifaximin for 5 days) after negative Helicobacter pylori serology. After this procedure, lactulose H2 breath test will be performed to exclude SIBO (≥20 ppm H2 rise only after 90 min). In case of negative lactulose H2 breath test, another LHBT will be carried out
  • slow oro-cecal transit: clinical signs and typical findings on the tests (the LHBT is normal, but the increase of blood glucose level is less than 1.1 mmol/l and/or no H2 rise during lactulose H2 breath test)
  • milk allergy (positive IgE test)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Hungary1 site
  • Institute for Translational Medicine, University of Pécs

    Pécs, 7624

Other trials in Hungary

About this study

Official title: The Role of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Lactose Intolerance (LION Trial): Protocol of a Multicentre Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disease. There is no well-defined pharmacological treatment. This clinical trial is a prospective, double-blind, two-armed randomized controlled, single-center trial. It is created to examine the role of IBS in patients with lactose intolerance. IBS patients undergo lactose H2 breath test (LHBT) and lactose tolerance test (LTT). Those with positive LTT and LHBT will be randomized into two groups: alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase group (1) or alverin-citrate + simethicone with the placebo group (2). The goal of this study is to compare the lactase enzyme with placebo in IBS patients with lactose intolerance.

Read the detailed description

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most frequently diagnosed gastroenterological disorders and can lead to significant deterioration of quality of life and an increase in health care and societal costs. Patients with lactose intolerance are unable to fully digest lactose caused by lactose malabsorption. The undigested lactose moves into the large intestine, fermented by bacteria, and causes bloating, gas, and diarrhea symptoms. The two, most frequently used diagnostic methods are the lactose H2 breath test (LHBT) and the lactose tolerance test (LTT). The restriction of lactose input or the replacement of the lactase enzyme can lead to the relief of the symptoms. Lactose intolerance is a common disorder among patients with IBS, it is more frequent than in the general population.

There are no studies that assess the link between lactose intolerance and IBS. Our primary objective is the examination of the relationship between lactose intolerance and IBS with or without the replacement of lactase enzyme. Our secondary objectives are to compare the lactase/beta-galactosidase enzyme replacement with placebo with the evaluation of a TSS (Total symptom score), VAS (Visual Analog Scale), QoL (Quality of life) questionnaires. The other secondary outcomes are to compare the severity of baseline symptoms during and after lactose administration.

Patients diagnosed with IBS according to the Rome IV criteria will test with LTT and LHBT.

Who has positive LTT and LHBT will randomize into two groups: (1) alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase; (2) alverin-citrate + simethicone with placebo.

Being tested
alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase, alverin-citrate + simethicone with placebo
Keywords
irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance, lactose malabsorption, lactase, simethicone, alverine-citrate, placebo
Medical subject headings
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Lactose Intolerance

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactaseDrug

    Also called lactase

    Patients who randomized in the first arm are treated with alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase.

  • alverin-citrate + simethicone with placeboDrug

    Also called placebo

    Patients in the second arm receive alverin-citrate + simethicone with placebo without lactase.

Study groups in NCT05100719
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactaseActive comparatorPatients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome based on the ROME IV criteria will go through a lactase intolerance test (LTT) and (lactose H2 breath test) LHBT. Those who have positive LTT and LHBT will receive alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase.
Receives: Drug: alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase
alverin-citrate + simethicone with placeboPlacebo comparatorPatients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome based on the ROME IV criteria will go through a lactase intolerance test (LTT) and (lactose H2 breath test) LHBT. Those who have positive LTT and LHBT will receive alverine-citrate + simethicone with placebo.
Receives: Drug: alverin-citrate + simethicone with placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. change of the symptoms measured by TSS (total symptom score)

    The primary outcome is the number of enrolled patients with significant improvement in each treatment arm. Significant improvement is considered if there is >50% reduction in the TSS, compared to the baseline symptoms.

    Measured: The one- and two-week total symptom score (TSS) change compared to baseline value.

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. improvement in stool consistency

    stool consistency score of <5, according to the Bristol stool chart

    Measured: The two time points at which the measurement is assessed are the time of enrollment and after 2 weeks.

  2. the absence of a bowel movement

    The absence of a bowel movement is accompanied by an improvement of ≥30 mm in the VAS (visual analogue scale) for the worst abdominal pain.

    Measured: The three time points at which the measurement is assessed are the time of enrollment, after 1 and 2 weeks.

  3. relief of IBS-related bloating

    The number of patients with acceptable relief of IBS-related bloating determined by a questionnaire, from the response (yes or no) compare to the baseline IBS-related bloating.

    Measured: The three time points at which the measurement is assessed are the time of enrollment, after 1 and 2 weeks.

  4. Onset and duration of relief of bloating

    Onset and duration of relief of bloating is measured by a questionnaire.

    Measured: The three time points at which the measurement is assessed are the time of enrollment, after 1 and 2 weeks.

  5. incidence of Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)

    Early (within 90 minutes), significant (≥20 ppm) H2 rise during LHBT or lactulose breath test compared to the baseline value.

    Measured: At the time of patient enrollment and after two weeks of treatments this test will be carried out again.

  6. results of LHBT and LTT

    Results of LHBT (lactose H2 breath test) and LTT (lactose tolerance test).

    Measured: At the time of patient enrollment and after two weeks of treatments LHBT and LTT will be carried out again.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Oct 2021
  2. Study startSep 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionSep 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
LION is a two-armed, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-phase clinical trial. In the first phase, we will enroll 100 patients, the allocation ratio will be 1:1 (50 patinets in each arm). Then, an interim analysis will be performed to determine the appropriate sample size. During the interim analysis, if there is already significant difference (p\<0.0294) between the arms, the recruitment will be considered completed; otherwise, recruitment will continue until the desired sample size is reached. If there is no hope for ascertaining significance, the study will be stopped.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05100719
Sponsor's protocol ID
IV/4455-3/2021/EKU
Acronym
LION
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
29 Sep 2021
Last updated
29 Oct 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes

Publications

  • Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006 Apr;130(5):1480-91. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.061.

    PubMed 16678561
  • Borghini R, Donato G, Alvaro D, Picarelli A. New insights in IBS-like disorders: Pandora's box has been opened; a review. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2017 Spring;10(2):79-89.

    PubMed 28702130
  • Lovell RM, Ford AC. Global prevalence of and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul;10(7):712-721.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.02.029. Epub 2012 Mar 15.

    PubMed 22426087
  • Muller-Lissner SA, Bollani S, Brummer RJ, Coremans G, Dapoigny M, Marshall JK, Muris JW, Oberndorff-Klein Wolthuis A, Pace F, Rodrigo L, Stockbrugger R, Vatn MH. Epidemiological aspects of irritable bowel syndrome in Europe and North America. Digestion. 2001;64(3):200-4. doi: 10.1159/000048862.

    PubMed 11786669
  • Drossman DA, Morris CB, Schneck S, Hu YJ, Norton NJ, Norton WF, Weinland SR, Dalton C, Leserman J, Bangdiwala SI. International survey of patients with IBS: symptom features and their severity, health status, treatments, and risk taking to achieve clinical benefit. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 Jul;43(6):541-50. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318189a7f9.

    PubMed 19384249
  • Agarwal N, Spiegel BM. The effect of irritable bowel syndrome on health-related quality of life and health care expenditures. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2011 Mar;40(1):11-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2010.12.013.

    PubMed 21333898
  • Dean BB, Aguilar D, Barghout V, Kahler KH, Frech F, Groves D, Ofman JJ. Impairment in work productivity and health-related quality of life in patients with IBS. Am J Manag Care. 2005 Apr;11(1 Suppl):S17-26.

    PubMed 15926760
  • Simren M, Svedlund J, Posserud I, Bjornsson ES, Abrahamsson H. Health-related quality of life in patients attending a gastroenterology outpatient clinic: functional disorders versus organic diseases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Feb;4(2):187-95. doi: 10.1016/s1542-3565(05)00981-x.

    PubMed 16469679
  • Bohn L, Storsrud S, Liljebo T, Collin L, Lindfors P, Tornblom H, Simren M. Diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as well as traditional dietary advice: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2015 Nov;149(6):1399-1407.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.054. Epub 2015 Aug 5.

    PubMed 26255043
  • Hillila MT, Farkkila NJ, Farkkila MA. Societal costs for irritable bowel syndrome--a population based study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010 May;45(5):582-91. doi: 10.3109/00365521003637211.

    PubMed 20166844
  • Simren M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, Spiegel BM, Spiller RC, Vanner S, Verdu EF, Whorwell PJ, Zoetendal EG; Rome Foundation Committee. Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report. Gut. 2013 Jan;62(1):159-76. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302167. Epub 2012 Jun 22.

    PubMed 22730468
  • Miller V, Hopkins L, Whorwell PJ. Suicidal ideation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Dec;2(12):1064-8. doi: 10.1016/s1542-3565(04)00545-2.

    PubMed 15625650
  • Yang J, Fox M, Cong Y, Chu H, Zheng X, Long Y, Fried M, Dai N. Lactose intolerance in irritable bowel syndrome patients with diarrhoea: the roles of anxiety, activation of the innate mucosal immune system and visceral sensitivity. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Feb;39(3):302-11. doi: 10.1111/apt.12582. Epub 2013 Dec 5.

    PubMed 24308871
  • Lomer MC, Parkes GC, Sanderson JD. Review article: lactose intolerance in clinical practice--myths and realities. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jan 15;27(2):93-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03557.x. Epub 2007 Oct 23.

    PubMed 17956597
  • Suchy FJ, Brannon PM, Carpenter TO, Fernandez JR, Gilsanz V, Gould JB, Hall K, Hui SL, Lupton J, Mennella J, Miller NJ, Osganian SK, Sellmeyer DE, Wolf MA. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference: lactose intolerance and health. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jun 15;152(12):792-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-12-201006150-00248. Epub 2010 Apr 19. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20404261

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase in people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Lactose Intolerance, run by University of Pecs at 1 site in Hungary.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Hungary. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

change of the symptoms measured by TSS (total symptom score) (time frame: The one- and two-week total symptom score (TSS) change compared to baseline value.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05100719, which also lists 31 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2021.

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