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Overactive BladderEarly Phase 1NCT05099419

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Women With Overactive Bladder With Urgency Incontinence

A Early Phase 1 study testing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in people with Overactive Bladder and Urge Incontinence, run by University of Southern California at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Overactive bladder (OAB) affects an estimated 16-30% of women in the US and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) affects 7-11% of women with OAB. It is known that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) can modulate the pelvic floor muscle activity with potential… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Overactive Bladder, Urge Incontinence
What is being tested?
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
10 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
28 Oct 2021to 30 Jun 2022
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 18 years or older
  • female
  • diagnosis of overactive bladder with symptoms of urgency urinary incontinence majority of the time during the last 3 months

Who cannot join

  • current use of sacral neuromodulation
  • new initiation of overactive bladder treatment within the last 6 weeks
  • has had intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections in the last 3 months
  • neurological disease affecting the bladder or bowel
  • incomplete bladder emptying
  • history of urologic cancer
Show all 14Show fewer
  • active infection
  • history of cystitis caused by tuberculosis, radiation, or chemotherapies
  • severe pelvic pain
  • pregnancy
  • post-partum 6 weeks
  • post-surgical 6 weeks
  • cannot undergo MRI
  • history of epilepsy or seizures

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Rita Jen, MD contact

626-720-4051

ritajen@usc.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Southern California

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

    Rita Jen, MD, 626-720-4051, ritajen@usc.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Motor Cortical Neuromodulation With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Women With Overactive Bladder and Urgency Urinary Incontinence

Overactive bladder (OAB) affects an estimated 16-30% of women in the US and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) affects 7-11% of women with OAB. It is known that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) can modulate the pelvic floor muscle activity with potential benefits for various urologic conditions. The goal of this study is to assess feasibility of rTMS as a treatment option for OAB with UUI by determining which rTMS frequency is most effective in targeting sensory components of OAB, namely urinary urgency, and also in targeting the brain network known to be involved in OAB.

Read the detailed description

Eligible participants with OAB and UUI will undergo resting state functional MRI of the brain to map baseline brain activity. Participants will then undergo rTMS of the SMA with electromyography (EMG) monitoring of the pelvic floor muscles. They will then undergo another MRI to assess and changes in brain activity due to rTMS. Participants will be asked about their bladder symptoms over the course of the study.

The study will have a crossover design. The investigators plan to recruit 10 women with symptoms of OAB and UUI. During the first week, participants will be screened, asked to fill out a bladder questionnaire, and to complete a bladder diary. During the next two weeks, participants will undergo rTMS and functional MRI of the brain to assess brain activity.

All participants will undergo two different known rTMS protocols for the pelvic floor, high-frequency and low-frequency, separated by a 1-week washout period. Each participant will be randomized to which protocol they will have first. In total, 5 participants will have started with high-frequency rTMS first and 5 participants will have started with low-frequency rTMS. At the end, all participants will have undergone both high- and low-frequency rTMS.

The primary objective of the study is to assess the feasibility of rTMS in patients with OAB and UUI, which will be assessed with recruitment and retention rates of participants. The investigators also aim to determine if SMA activity mediates OAB symptoms and pelvic floor muscle tone using functional MRI of the brain. Finally, the investigators want to assess bladder symptoms following rTMS using participant questionnaires and number of UUI episodes.

Being tested
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Keywords
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Overactive Bladder, Urge Incontinence
Medical subject headings
Urinary Bladder, Overactive, Urinary Incontinence, Urge

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationDevice

    rTMS uses pulses of magnetic energy to non-invasively stimulate the brain. The rTMS device to be used in this study is the Magstim Rapid2 Plus1. The rTMS device is connected to an active figure-of-eight coil which rests against the scalp and delivers the magnetic energy to the brain. The rTMS protocol is specified by the parameters of pulse frequency, duration of continuous pulse delivery, intensity, and stimulation location.

    Each participant will receive two different standard rTMS protocols that have been used in past research studies for modulation of pelvic floor tone delivered over the motor cortex in an area that is known to control pelvic floor muscles.

Study groups in NCT05099419
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
High Frequency rTMS ProtocolExperimentalHigh frequency with 10 Hz at 80% motor threshold intensity with figure-of-eight coil for a total of 2,000 pulses. Pulses will be delivered in 10-second trains with a 50-second pause between the trains.
Receives: Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Low Frequency rTMS ProtocolExperimentalLow frequency 1 Hz at 80% motor threshold intensity with figure-of-eight coil for a total of 2,000 pulses. Pulses will be delivered continuously.
Receives: Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on pelvic-supplementary motor area (SMA) activity after low-frequency rTMS

    The effects of low-frequency rTMS on brain activity will be evaluated with functional MRI performed immediately before the rTMS session and also after 30 minutes after the session in order to document interval changes.

    Measured: Functional MRI lasting 30 minutes will be obtained immediately before low-frequency rTMS during weeks 2 and 3.

  2. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on pelvic-supplementary motor area (SMA) activity after low-frequency rTMS

    The effects of low-frequency rTMS on brain activity will be evaluated with functional MRI performed immediately before the rTMS session and also after 30 minutes after the session in order to document interval changes.

    Measured: Functional MRI lasting 30 minutes will be obtained within 30 minutes of finishing low-frequency rTMS during weeks 2 and 3.

  3. Effects of rTMS on pelvic-SMA activity after high-frequency rTMS

    The effects of high-frequency rTMS on brain activity will be evaluated with functional MRI performed immediately before the rTMS session and also after 30 minutes after the session in order to document interval changes.

    Measured: Functional MRI lasting 30 minutes will be obtained immediately before high-frequency rTMS during weeks 2 and 3.

  4. Effects of rTMS on pelvic-SMA activity after high-frequency rTMS

    The effects of high-frequency rTMS on brain activity will be evaluated with functional MRI performed immediately before the rTMS session and also after 30 minutes after the session in order to document interval changes.

    Measured: Functional MRI lasting 30 minutes will be obtained within 30 minutes of finishing high-frequency rTMS during weeks 2 and 3.

  5. Effects of rTMS on pelvic floor muscle activity after low-frequency rTMS

    The effects of low-frequency rTMS on pelvic floor muscle activity will be evaluated with pelvic floor electromyography (EMG) obtained with a rectal sensor during the low-frequency rTMS session.

    Measured: Pelvic floor EMG will be obtained during low-frequency rTMS session, lasting 33 minutes, during weeks 2 and 3.

  6. Effects of rTMS on pelvic floor muscle activity after high-frequency rTMS

    The effects of high-frequency rTMS on pelvic floor muscle activity will be evaluated with pelvic floor electromyography (EMG) obtained with a rectal sensor during the high-frequency rTMS session.

    Measured: Pelvic floor EMG will be obtained during high-frequency rTMS session, lasting 20 minutes, during weeks 2 and 3.

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Assess subjective OAB and UUI symptom changes following rTMS

    OAB and UUI symptoms will be assessed with the overactive bladder questionnaire (OAB-q). This validated instrument contains 33 questions regarding bladder symptoms and quality of life associated with OAB rated on a 6-point Likert scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting greater degree of symptom bother.

    Measured: Subjective OAB and UUI symptoms will be assessed with the OAB-q at baseline during week 1.

  2. Assess subjective OAB and UUI symptom changes following rTMS

    OAB and UUI symptoms will be assessed with the overactive bladder questionnaire (OAB-q). This validated instrument contains 33 questions regarding bladder symptoms and quality of life associated with OAB rated on a 6-point Likert scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores reflecting greater degree of symptom bother.

    Measured: Subjective OAB and UUI symptoms will be assessed with the OAB-q after rTMS treatments during weeks 2 and 3.

  3. Assess objective OAB and UUI symptom changes following rTMS

    Objective OAB and UUI symptoms will be assessed with a bladder diary where participants will document number of voids, volume of voids, urgency episodes, and episodes of urgency incontinence in the past 24 hours.

    Measured: Objective OAB and UUI symptoms will be assessed with a bladder diary at baseline during week 1.

  4. Assess objective OAB and UUI symptom changes following rTMS

    Objective OAB and UUI symptoms will be assessed with a bladder diary where participants will document number of voids, urgency episodes, and episodes of urgency incontinence in the past 24 hours.

    Measured: Objective OAB and UUI symptoms will be assessed with a bladder diary after rTMS treatments during weeks 2 and 3.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Oct 2021
  2. Study start28 Oct 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
Two different intervention protocols will be administered in a crossover design.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
10 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05099419
Sponsor's protocol ID
HS-21-00578
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
29 Sep 2021
Last updated
17 Nov 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Reynolds WS, Fowke J, Dmochowski R. The Burden of Overactive Bladder on US Public Health. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep. 2016 Mar;11(1):8-13. doi: 10.1007/s11884-016-0344-9. Epub 2016 Jan 23.

    PubMed 27057265
  • Burgio KL, Locher JL, Goode PS, Hardin JM, McDowell BJ, Dombrowski M, Candib D. Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998 Dec 16;280(23):1995-2000. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.23.1995.

    PubMed 9863850
  • Lightner DJ, Gomelsky A, Souter L, Vasavada SP. Diagnosis and Treatment of Overactive Bladder (Non-Neurogenic) in Adults: AUA/SUFU Guideline Amendment 2019. J Urol. 2019 Sep;202(3):558-563. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000309. Epub 2019 Aug 8.

    PubMed 31039103
  • Yani MS, Fenske SJ, Rodriguez LV, Kutch JJ. Motor cortical neuromodulation of pelvic floor muscle tone: Potential implications for the treatment of urologic conditions. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019 Aug;38(6):1517-1523. doi: 10.1002/nau.24014. Epub 2019 May 1.

    PubMed 31044482
  • Griffiths D. Imaging bladder sensations. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007 Oct;26(6 Suppl):899-903. doi: 10.1002/nau.20488.

    PubMed 17654564
  • Blok BF, Willemsen AT, Holstege G. A PET study on brain control of micturition in humans. Brain. 1997 Jan;120 ( Pt 1):111-21. doi: 10.1093/brain/120.1.111.

    PubMed 9055802
  • Griffiths D, Tadic SD, Schaefer W, Resnick NM. Cerebral control of the bladder in normal and urge-incontinent women. Neuroimage. 2007 Aug 1;37(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.061. Epub 2007 May 18.

    PubMed 17574871
  • Griffiths D, Clarkson B, Tadic SD, Resnick NM. Brain Mechanisms Underlying Urge Incontinence and its Response to Pelvic Floor Muscle Training. J Urol. 2015 Sep;194(3):708-15. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.03.102. Epub 2015 Mar 28.

    PubMed 25828973
  • Tadic SD, Griffiths D, Schaefer W, Murrin A, Clarkson B, Resnick NM. Brain activity underlying impaired continence control in older women with overactive bladder. Neurourol Urodyn. 2012 Jun;31(5):652-8. doi: 10.1002/nau.21240. Epub 2012 Mar 30.

    PubMed 22473921
  • Brusa L, Finazzi Agro E, Petta F, Sciobica F, Torriero S, Lo Gerfo E, Iani C, Stanzione P, Koch G. Effects of inhibitory rTMS on bladder function in Parkinson's disease patients. Mov Disord. 2009 Feb 15;24(3):445-8. doi: 10.1002/mds.22434.

    PubMed 19133657
  • Nizard J, Esnault J, Bouche B, Suarez Moreno A, Lefaucheur JP, Nguyen JP. Long-Term Relief of Painful Bladder Syndrome by High-Intensity, Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Right and Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortices. Front Neurosci. 2018 Dec 11;12:925. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00925. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 30618554
  • Lefaucheur JP, Andre-Obadia N, Antal A, Ayache SS, Baeken C, Benninger DH, Cantello RM, Cincotta M, de Carvalho M, De Ridder D, Devanne H, Di Lazzaro V, Filipovic SR, Hummel FC, Jaaskelainen SK, Kimiskidis VK, Koch G, Langguth B, Nyffeler T, Oliviero A, Padberg F, Poulet E, Rossi S, Rossini PM, Rothwell JC, Schonfeldt-Lecuona C, Siebner HR, Slotema CW, Stagg CJ, Valls-Sole J, Ziemann U, Paulus W, Garcia-Larrea L. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2014 Nov;125(11):2150-2206. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.05.021. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

    PubMed 25034472
  • Stultz DJ, Osburn S, Burns T, Pawlowska-Wajswol S, Walton R. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Safety with Respect to Seizures: A Literature Review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Dec 7;16:2989-3000. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S276635. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 33324060
  • Lerner AJ, Wassermann EM, Tamir DI. Seizures from transcranial magnetic stimulation 2012-2016: Results of a survey of active laboratories and clinics. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Aug;130(8):1409-1416. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.03.016. Epub 2019 Apr 6.

    PubMed 31104898

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in people with Overactive Bladder and Urge Incontinence, run by University of Southern California at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Rita Jen, MD (626-720-4051, ritajen@usc.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on pelvic-supplementary motor area (SMA) activity after low-frequency rTMS (time frame: Functional MRI lasting 30 minutes will be obtained immediately before low-frequency rTMS during weeks 2 and 3.). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05099419, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Nov 2021.

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