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Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingEarly Phase 1MSFibroblastNCT05080270

Feasibility Study of Tolerogenic Fibroblasts in Patients With Refractory Multiple Sclerosis

A Early Phase 1 study testing Tolerogenic Fibroblasts in people with Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting and Multiple Sclerosis, run by FibroBiologics at 1 site in Mexico.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Fibroblasts have demonstrated potent immune modulatory and therapeutic activity in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis, as well as in other models of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 55 years
What is being tested?
Tolerogenic Fibroblasts
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
5 participants
Where
1 siteMexico
Study dates
21 Sep 2020to 8 Jun 2021
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients willing to sign an informed consent and capable of understanding the features of this clinical trial.
  • Willing to keep a weekly diary and undergo observation for four months
  • Non-pregnant patients 18-55 years of age with MS according to the revised McDonald criteria and meeting the Possner criteria for clinically defined MS.
  • EDSS scores of 2·0 to 5·5 points assessed at least three months after the last acute attack of MS.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with evidence of active proliferative retinopathy.
  • Patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (HbA1C > 8.5%).
  • Patients with renal insufficiency (Creatinine > 2.5) or failure.
  • Infection as evidenced by WBC count of >15,000 k/cumm and/or temperature >38C.
  • History of organ transplant.
  • History of previous or active malignancy, except for localized cutaneous basal or squamous cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
Show all 14Show fewer
  • History of sickle cell anemia
  • Cardiovascular conditions:
  • Exercise limiting angina ( Canadian Cardiovascular Society Class greater or equal to 3
  • Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class greater or equal to 3
  • Unstable angina
  • Acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (MI) within one month
  • Transient ischemic attack or stroke within one month
  • Severe valvular disease

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Mexico1 site
  • Servicios Medicos UCC, S.C.

    Tijuana, Estado de Baja California, 22504

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Fibroblasts have demonstrated potent immune modulatory and therapeutic activity in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis, as well as in other models of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

This study will assess primary safety and secondary efficacy endpoints of intravenous administration of 100 million tolerogenic fibroblasts to 5 patients with relapsing remitting MS resistant to interferon. While the safety of fibroblasts administered clinically is established, it is unknown whether these cells are effective in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).

Our hypothesis is that the tolerogenic fibroblasts will be well-tolerated and meet our primary objective. In addition, The investigators are optimistic that they will see signs of efficacy based on the following: Neurological assessment of the MS functional composite assessment which comprises of EDSS, the expanded EDSS (Rating Neurologic Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis, the Scripps neurological rating scale (NRS), paced auditory serial addition test (PASAT), the nine-hole peg test, and 25-foot walking time, short-form 36 (SF-36) quality of life questionnaire and gadolinium-enhanced MRI scans of the brain and cervical spinal cord.

Read the detailed description

Fibroblasts have demonstrated potent immune modulatory and therapeutic activity in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of multiple sclerosis, as well as in other models of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Mechanistically, tolerogenic fibroblasts produce anti-inflammatory and immune modulatory factors, which appear to be therapeutic in the context of autoimmunity, including IL-10 and TGF-beta. Additionally, tolerogenic fibroblasts produce neurotrophic mediators that enhance myelin production and/or prevent neuronal apoptosis.

This study will assess primary safety and secondary efficacy endpoints of intravenous administration of 100 million tolerogenic fibroblasts to 5 patients with relapsing remitting MS resistant to interferon. While the safety of fibroblasts administered clinically is established, it is unknown whether these cells are effective in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).

Research Hypothesis: Intravenous administration of 100 million tolerogenic fibroblasts will be well tolerated and induce a therapeutic effect in relapse remitting MS patients.

Rationale: The family of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) is immune-modulatory, and bone marrow MSCs (BM-MSCs) have induced therapeutic responses in patients with MS [1]. Tolerogenic fibroblasts possess superior immune modulatory activity compared to BM-MSCs and adipose MSCs. The investigators, therefore, seek to perform a five-patient trial to assess the safety and signs of efficacy of this cell population in MS patients resistant to interferon.

The trial's primary objective is freedom from treatment-associated adverse events at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 weeks post-treatment. The study's secondary objective will be efficacy as assessed at baseline, weeks 2, 4, 8, and 16. The results will be quantified based on the following: Neurological assessment of the MS functional composite assessment, which comprises of EDSS, the expanded EDSS (Rating Neurologic Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis, the Scripps neurological rating scale (NRS), paced auditory serial addition test (PASAT), the nine-hole peg test, and 25-foot walking time, short-form 36 (SF-36) quality of life questionnaire and gadolinium-enhanced MRI scans of the brain and cervical spinal cord.

Being tested
Tolerogenic Fibroblasts
Keywords
MS, Cell Therapy, Fibroblasts, Fibrobiologics, Stem cells, regenerative medicine, tissue regeneration, Immune modulation
Medical subject headings
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Multiple Sclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tolerogenic FibroblastsBiological

    administrating single dose of 100 million tolerogenic fibroblasts via intravenous infusion

Study groups in NCT05080270
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
tolerogenic fibroblasts administered via intravenous infusionExperimentalA single dose of 100 million tolerogenic fibroblasts administered via intravenous infusion.
Receives: Biological: Tolerogenic Fibroblasts

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety: Adverse even monitoring of subjects for 4 hours after infusion

    Monitor subjects for possible treatment-related acute immune symptoms or vascular occlusion symptoms during the administration of the allogeneic tolerogenic fibroblasts via intravenous infusion.

    Measured: Monitoring during the Intravenous infusion of allogeneic tolerogenic fibroblasts, and continued for 4 hours after infusion

  2. Safety: Complete Blood Count to monitor inflammation markers

    Complete Blood Count used to monitor inflammation markers included white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil (N), lymphocyte (L), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet-lymphocyte ratio. This safety test is to monitor subjects for inflammation during the course of the study, relating to the course of the disease, or allogeneic tolerogenic fibroblasts administered through Intravenous infusion

    Measured: Day before infusion to establish a baseline, week 8, and week 16 after infusion

  3. Safety: Serum chemistry to monitor impact on serum chemistry

    This test will measure the amount of certain substances in serum samples, including electrolytes (such as sodium, potassium, and chloride), fats, proteins, glucose (sugar), and enzymes. Blood chemistry tests give essential information about how well a person's kidneys, liver, and other organs are working. An abnormal amount of a substance in the blood can be a sign of disease or a side effect of treatment. Blood chemistry tests help diagnose and monitor many conditions before, during, and after treatment. Also called blood chemistry study.

    Measured: Day before infusion to establish a baseline, week 8, and week 16 after infusion

  4. Safety: 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) to monitor cardiovascular health

    A 12-lead electrocardiogram will be used to monitor the baseline cardiovascular health of the participants and continue to monitor their cardiovascular health during the course of the study measuring heart rate, blood pressure, ventricular rate, PR interval, RP interval, QRS interval, and GT interval. This safety test is to monitor the subjects for cardiac events related to the course of the disease, or allogeneic tolerogenic fibroblasts administered through Intravenous infusion

    Measured: Day before infusion to establish a baseline, week 8, and week 16 after infusion

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Efficacy: Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) to quantify disability scale and monitors changes

    The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) quantifies disability in multiple sclerosis and monitors changes in the level of disability over time. The test is based on neurological examination and impact on Functional Systems representing network of neurons in the brain. It is widely used in clinical trials and the assessment of people with MS. The scale was developed by a neurologist called John Kurtzke in 1983 as an advance from his previous 10 step Disability Status Scale (DSS). The EDSS scale ranges from 0 to 10 in 0.5 unit increments that represent higher levels of disability. Scoring is based on an examination by a neurologist.

    Measured: Day before infusion to establish a baseline, week 8, and week 16 after infusion

  2. Efficacy: Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) to measure cognitive function and processing speed

    PASAT is a measure of cognitive function that assesses auditory information processing speed, flexibility, and calculation ability. The test was developed by Gronwell in 1977 and later adapted by Rao and colleagues in 1989 for use in MS. The PASAT is presented using audio cassette tape or compact disk to ensure standardization in the rate of stimulus presentation. In the test, single digits are presented every 3 seconds, and the patient must add each new digit to the one immediately prior to it. Shorter inter-stimulus intervals, e.g., 2 seconds or less, have also been used with the PASAT but tend to increase the difficulty of the task.

    Measured: Day before infusion to establish a baseline, week 8, and week 16 after infusion

  3. Efficacy: Nine-Hole Peg Test to measure and quantify upper extermity function

    The 9-HPT is a brief, standardized, quantitative test of upper extremity function. Both the dominant and non-dominant hands are tested twice. The patient is seated at a table with a small, shallow container holding nine pegs and a wood or plastic block containing nine empty holes. On a start command when a stopwatch is started, the patient picks up the nine pegs one at a time as quickly as possible, puts them in the nine holes, and, once they are in the holes, removes them again as quickly as possible one at a time, replacing them into the shallow container. The total time to complete the task is recorded. Two consecutive trials with the dominant hand are immediately followed by two consecutive trials with the non-dominant hand.

    Measured: Day before infusion to establish a baseline, week 8, and week 16 after infusion

  4. Efficacy: Timed 25-Foot Walk Test to quantify mobility and leg function

    The T25-FW is a quantitative mobility and leg function performance test based on a timed 25-walk. The patient is directed to one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and is instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly as possible but safely. The time is calculated from the initiation of the instruction to start and ends when the patient has reached the 25-foot mark. The task is immediately administered again by having the patient walk back the same distance. Patients may use assistive devices when doing this task.

    Measured: Day before infusion to establish a baseline, week 8, and week 16 after infusion

  5. Efficacy: Gadolinium Enhanced MRI to detect demyelinated areas of the nerves

    Gadolinium Enhanced MRI is used to detect demyelinated areas of the nerves in the brain and cervical spinal cord. These Damaged areas can be observed by MRI presented as plaques, and the intensity of the plaques can determine the age of multiple sclerosis caused lesions.

    Measured: Day before infusion to establish a baseline, and week 16 after infusion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Oct 2021
  2. Study start21 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion8 Jun 2021
  4. Study completion8 Jun 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
The proposed study will assess primary safety and secondary efficacy endpoints of allogeneic tolerogenic fibroblasts administered through Intravenous infusion at a single dose of 100 million cells to 5 patients with relapsing remitting MS resistant to interferon.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
5 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05080270
Sponsor's protocol ID
Fibroblast_MS_safety2021
Acronym
MSFibroblast
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
5 Oct 2021
Last updated
22 Oct 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Connick P, Kolappan M, Crawley C, Webber DJ, Patani R, Michell AW, Du MQ, Luan SL, Altmann DR, Thompson AJ, Compston A, Scott MA, Miller DH, Chandran S. Autologous mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: an open-label phase 2a proof-of-concept study. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Feb;11(2):150-6. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70305-2. Epub 2012 Jan 10.

    PubMed 22236384
  • Kantarci O, Wingerchuk D. Epidemiology and natural history of multiple sclerosis: new insights. Curr Opin Neurol. 2006 Jun;19(3):248-54. doi: 10.1097/01.wco.0000227033.47458.82.

    PubMed 16702830
  • Evans C, Beland SG, Kulaga S, Wolfson C, Kingwell E, Marriott J, Koch M, Makhani N, Morrow S, Fisk J, Dykeman J, Jette N, Pringsheim T, Marrie RA. Incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Americas: a systematic review. Neuroepidemiology. 2013;40(3):195-210. doi: 10.1159/000342779. Epub 2013 Jan 24.

    PubMed 23363936
  • Ghasemi N, Razavi S, Nikzad E. Multiple Sclerosis: Pathogenesis, Symptoms, Diagnoses and Cell-Based Therapy. Cell J. 2017 Apr-Jun;19(1):1-10. doi: 10.22074/cellj.2016.4867. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

    PubMed 28367411
  • Navikas V, Link H. Review: cytokines and the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci Res. 1996 Aug 15;45(4):322-33. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19960815)45:43.0.CO;2-B.

    PubMed 8872892
  • Marrie RA, Elliott L, Marriott J, Cossoy M, Blanchard J, Leung S, Yu N. Effect of comorbidity on mortality in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2015 Jul 21;85(3):240-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001718. Epub 2015 May 27.

    PubMed 26019190
  • Goldman MD, Motl RW, Rudick RA. Possible clinical outcome measures for clinical trials in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2010 Jul;3(4):229-39. doi: 10.1177/1756285610374117.

    PubMed 21179614
  • SCHUMACHER GA, BEEBE G, KIBLER RF, KURLAND LT, KURTZKE JF, MCDOWELL F, NAGLER B, SIBLEY WA, TOURTELLOTTE WW, WILLMON TL. PROBLEMS OF EXPERIMENTAL TRIALS OF THERAPY IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: REPORT BY THE PANEL ON THE EVALUATION OF EXPERIMENTAL TRIALS OF THERAPY IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1965 Mar 31;122:552-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb20235.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14313512
  • Polman CH, Rudick RA. The multiple sclerosis functional composite: a clinically meaningful measure of disability. Neurology. 2010 Apr 27;74 Suppl 3:S8-15. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dbb571.

    PubMed 20421572
  • Rodgers JM, Robinson AP, Miller SD. Strategies for protecting oligodendrocytes and enhancing remyelination in multiple sclerosis. Discov Med. 2013 Aug;16(86):53-63.

    PubMed 23911232
  • Ernstsson O, Gyllensten H, Alexanderson K, Tinghog P, Friberg E, Norlund A. Cost of Illness of Multiple Sclerosis - A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 13;11(7):e0159129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159129. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27411042
  • Hartung DM, Bourdette DN, Ahmed SM, Whitham RH. The cost of multiple sclerosis drugs in the US and the pharmaceutical industry: Too big to fail? Neurology. 2015 May 26;84(21):2185-92. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001608. Epub 2015 Apr 24.

    PubMed 25911108
  • Frampton JE. Ocrelizumab: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2017 Jun;77(9):1035-1041. doi: 10.1007/s40265-017-0757-6.

    PubMed 28523586
  • Offner H, Sinha S, Burrows GG, Ferro AJ, Vandenbark AA. RTL therapy for multiple sclerosis: a Phase I clinical study. J Neuroimmunol. 2011 Feb;231(1-2):7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.09.013. Epub 2010 Oct 20.

    PubMed 20965577
  • Karussis D, Karageorgiou C, Vaknin-Dembinsky A, Gowda-Kurkalli B, Gomori JM, Kassis I, Bulte JW, Petrou P, Ben-Hur T, Abramsky O, Slavin S. Safety and immunological effects of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in patients with multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 2010 Oct;67(10):1187-94. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2010.248.

    PubMed 20937945

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing Tolerogenic Fibroblasts in people with Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting and Multiple Sclerosis, run by FibroBiologics at 1 site in Mexico.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety: Adverse even monitoring of subjects for 4 hours after infusion (time frame: Monitoring during the Intravenous infusion of allogeneic tolerogenic fibroblasts, and continued for 4 hours after infusion). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05080270, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2021.

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