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HealthyTHESISNCT05067426

The 10/7 HIIT Shock Cycle Study: Effectiveness of 10 HIIT Sessions in 7 Days

A study testing Exercise in people with Healthy and Athlete, run by University of Salzburg at 1 site in Austria.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the effects of two versions of 10 high intensity interval trainings (HIIT) within a 7-day shock microcycle on endurance performance, well-being, health, stress and recovery in trained athletes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy, Athlete, Performance
What is being tested?
Exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
33 participants
Where
1 siteAustria
Study dates
15 Aug 2021to 31 Dec 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female or male
  • aged 18-45 years
  • Proof of physical fitness (e.g. sports medical examination required) for measurements with higher intensities (e.g. endurance tests, competition simulation)
  • Competition experience at the national or international level in an endurance sport
  • VO2max ≥50ml/kg/min for females; ≥55 ml/kg/min for males or a 5-kilometer (km) time trial performance of ≤ 20:00 min (female), or ≤ 18:30 min (male)

Who cannot join

  • Systemic disease or other known pathology in the organs: heart, lungs, kidney, stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, and intestines.
  • Evidence of pulmonary disease: forced expiratory volume in one second/forced expiratory volume < 70% with/without symptoms (cough, sputum) or other evidence of pulmonologic disease.
  • Diabetes II.
  • Neurological or psychological disease of any kind.
  • Currently undergoing medical or psycho-therapeutic treatment.
  • Health condition that does not allow regular participation in the training forms (e.g. acute illnesses such as fever or other flu-like infections within the last 7 days before the start of the study), orthopedic diseases, injuries to the muscular, bone, joint or tendon apparatus within the last three months.
  • Alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Already high training volume with high intensity training (more than 2 weekly training sessions of high-intensity training)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Austria1 site
  • University of Salzburg

    Salzburg, 5400

Other trials in Austria

About this study

Official title: The 10/7 HIIT Shock Cycle Study: The Effects of a 7-Day High-Intensity-Interval Training Shock Microcycle on Endurance Performance, Well-Being, Stress and Recovery in Endurance Trained Athletes - Randomized Controlled Trial

A randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the effects of two versions of 10 high intensity interval trainings (HIIT) within a 7-day shock microcycle on endurance performance, well-being, health, stress and recovery in trained athletes.

Read the detailed description

Thirty-six trained endurance athletes will be recruited and randomly assigned to either a "high volume (HIIT-HV)" group, a "low volume (HIIT-LV)" group, or a control group. All participants will be monitored before (9 days), during (7 days), and after (14 days) a 7-day training intervention, for 30 days. Participants in both intervention groups will complete 10 HIIT sessions within the period of 7 days, with an additional 30 minutes of low-intensity training exclusively in HIIT-HV. HIIT sessions consist of aerobic HIIT, i.e., 5x4min at 90-95% of maximal heart rate interspersed by 2.5 min active recovery periods. To determine the effects of the intervention, performance diagnostics, and a 5 kilometer time trial will be conducted before and after the intervention. In addition, participants are closely monitored for general health, stress, fatigue, recovery, neuromuscular performance, executive functions and sleep.

Being tested
Exercise
Keywords
High-intensity interval training, Microcycle, Endurance training, Load monitoring, Athlete performance, HIT training, Block training, HIT block, Polarized training

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ExerciseOther

    high-intensity interval training sessions

Study groups in NCT05067426
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HIIT-HVExperimentalHIIT-HV - high intensity interval training high volume Participants complete a total of 10 HIIT sessions over a 7-day period consisting of 5 x 4-minute intervals at an intensity of 90-95% of their individual maximum heart rate (HRmax), interspersed with a 2.5-minute active recovery period. Each training session is followed by 30 minutes of low-intensity training (total of 300 minutes of additional low-intensity training during this period).
Receives: Other: Exercise
HIIT-LVExperimentalHIIT- LV - high intensity interval training low volume Participants complete a total of 10 HIIT sessions over a 7-day period consisting of 5 x 4-minute intervals at an intensity of 90-95% of their individual maximum heart rate (HRmax), interspersed with a 2.5-minute active recovery period.
Receives: Other: Exercise
Control groupNo interventionParticipants continue with their regular training program.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Endurance performance I

    Change of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max in ml/min/kg) compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

  2. Endurance performance II

    Change of peak performance (Ppeak in Watt) compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

  3. Endurance performance III

    Change of 5 kilometer time trial performance (in sec) compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 20 to 22 days (the assessment is conducted once before, and once after the intervention)

  4. Endurance performance IV

    Change of lactate threshold (in km/h) compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

  5. Endurance performance V

    Change of ventilatory thresholds (in km/h) compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

  6. Endurance performance VI

    Change of running economy (in ml/min/kg) compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Change of questionnaire scores - well-being

    Change of questionnaire scores compared to baseline and group as determined by a Visual-Analogue-Scale (from 0-100 millimeters). Higher scores indicate poorer well-being.

    Measured: 30 days (questionnaires will be given to participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  2. Change of questionnaire scores - muscular fatigue

    Change of questionnaire scores compared to baseline and group as determined by a Visual-Analogue-Scale (from 0-100 millimeters). Higher scores indicate higher degree of fatigue.

    Measured: 30 days (questionnaires will be given to participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  3. Change of questionnaire scores - vitality

    Change of questionnaire scores compared to baseline and group as determined by a Likert-Scale (from 0-10). Higher scores indicate higher vitality.

    Measured: 30 days (questionnaires will be given to participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  4. Change of questionnaire scores - rate of fatigue

    Change of questionnaire scores compared to baseline and group as determined by a Likert-Scale (from 0-10). Higher scores indicate higher degree of fatigue.

    Measured: 30 days (questionnaires will be given to participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  5. Change of questionnaire scores - sleep quality

    Change of questionnaire scores compared to baseline and group as determined by a Likert-Scale (from 1-7). Higher scores indicate poorer sleep.

    Measured: 30 days (questionnaires will be given to participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  6. Change of blood count

    Change of blood count concentrations compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (blood is drawn from participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  7. Change of cell-free DNA

    Change of cell-free DNA concentrations compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (blood is drawn from participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  8. Change of creatine kinase

    Change of creatine kinase concentrations compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (blood is drawn from participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  9. Change of urea

    Change of urea concentrations compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (blood is drawn from participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  10. Change of blood lactate

    Change of blood lactate concentrations compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (blood is drawn from participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  11. Change of cytokines

    Change of cytokine concentrations compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (blood is drawn from participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  12. Change of miRNA

    Change of miRNA compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (blood is drawn from participants several times before, during, and after the intervention.)

  13. Change of neuromuscular performance

    Change of neuromuscular performance (counter movement jump height in cm) measured on a contact plate (AMTI, Watertown, USA) compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (neuromuscular performance is assessed several times before, during, and after the intervention)

  14. Change of body weight

    Change of body weight in kg compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

  15. Change of fat free mass

    Change of fat free mass in kg compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

  16. Change of fat mass

    Change of fat mass in kg compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

  17. Change of forced expiratory volume

    Change of forced expiratory volume in liters compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)

  18. Change of power output during exercise

    Change of power output in Watt (as determined via Stryd, Boulder, USA) during the intervention compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 7 days

  19. Change of sleep quality I - GPS watch

    Change of sleep quality compared to baseline and group as determined by a GPS (Global Positioning System) watch

    Measured: 30 days (sleep is assessed several times before, during, and after the intervention)

  20. Change of sleep quality II - ABIOS App

    Change of sleep quality compared to baseline and group as determined by the ABIOS (Algorithmik Biodata System) application

    Measured: 30 days (sleep is assessed several times before, during, and after the intervention)

  21. Correlations between sleep quality devices

    To determine the correlations between different sleep monitoring devices, i.e. the GPS watch (see outcome 27), the ABIOS system (see outcome 28) and the sleep quality questionnaire (see outcome 11)

    Measured: 30 days

  22. Change of parameters recorded by an electrocardiogram - mean heart rate

    Change of mean heart rate compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (an electrocardiogram is written several times before, during, and after the intervention)

  23. Change of parameters recorded by an electrocardiogram - heart rate variability

    Change of heart rate variability (root mean sum of squared distance in ms) compared to baseline and group

    Measured: 30 days (an electrocardiogram is written several times before, during, and after the intervention)

  24. Change of executive functions - Eriksen flanker task

    Change of executive functions compared to baseline and group. This is recorded through a modified Eriksen flanker task consisting of 108 images showing five white arrows on a black screen.

    Measured: 30 days (executive functions are tested several times before, during, and after the intervention)

  25. Change of executive functions - 2 back task

    Change of executive functions compared to baseline and group. This is assessed through a 2-back task showing dots on a dice, numbers and geometrical figures.

    Measured: 30 days (executive functions are tested several times before, during, and after the intervention)

  26. Cardiac ultrasound

    Description of an athlete cohort regarding cardiac chamber volume (in ml, determined via EPIQ CVX, X5-1, Philips Healthcare, Andover, MA, USA)

    Measured: 1 day (this outcome will be determined once before study start)

  27. Adherence to training program

    Adherence to the HIIT training programs (determined as the ratio of training sessions performed to prescribed training sessions). This is determined by the researchers by checking the training data of the athletes. For example, if 9 out of 10 sessions were performed, this means 90% adherence.

    Measured: 7 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Oct 2021
  2. Study start15 Aug 2021
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2022
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants are randomly assigned in either one of 2 intervention groups or a control group (ratio 1:1:1).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
33 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05067426
Sponsor's protocol ID
NHaller
Acronym
THESIS
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
6 Sep 2021
Last updated
31 Jan 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Tomaskovic A, Strepp T, Stoggl TL, Neuberger EWI, Simon P, Haller N. Acute and Chronic Effects of a High-Intensity Interval Training Shock Microcycle on Cell-Free DNA: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sports Med Open. 2025 Nov 21;11(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s40798-025-00923-9.

    PubMed 41269434
  • Strepp T, Blumkaitis JC, Sareban M, Stoggl TL, Haller N. Training Intensity Distribution of a 7-Day HIIT Shock Microcycle: Is Time in the "Red Zone" Crucial for Maximizing Endurance Performance? A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sports Med Open. 2024 Sep 5;10(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s40798-024-00761-1.

    PubMed 39235639
  • Strepp T, Blumkaitis JC, Haller N, Stoggl TL. Adding LIT to HIIT: Is Low-Intensity Training Vital for Endurance-Trained Athletes during a 7-day HIIT Shock Microcycle? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2024 Aug 1;56(8):1408-1421. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003435. Epub 2024 Apr 6.

    PubMed 38587921
  • Stoggl TL, Blumkaitis JC, Strepp T, Sareban M, Simon P, Neuberger EWI, Finkenzeller T, Nunes N, Aglas L, Haller N. The Salzburg 10/7 HIIT shock cycle study: the effects of a 7-day high-intensity interval training shock microcycle with or without additional low-intensity training on endurance performance, well-being, stress and recovery in endurance trained athletes-study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 May 7;14(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00456-8.

    PubMed 35526065

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Exercise in people with Healthy and Athlete, run by University of Salzburg at 1 site in Austria.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Endurance performance I (time frame: 10 to 21 days (assessment is conducted once before the intervention and repeated three times afterwards, i.e. 3, 7 and 14 days after the completion of the intervention)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05067426, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Jan 2024.

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