Renal AnemiaPhase 2NCT05035641
A Study of AND017 to Treat Anemia in Non-dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease (NDD-CKD) Patients
A Phase 2 study testing AND017 in people with Renal Anemia, run by Kind Pharmaceuticals LLC at 8 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This is a pilot phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AND017 in NDD-CKD patients Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 74 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Renal Anemia
- What is being tested?
- AND017
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 113 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Oct 2021to 24 Jul 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 74 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease, not receiving dialysis, with an eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
- Baseline Hb level ≥ 7.5 g/dL and <10.0 g/dL.
- TSAT ≥ 20% or ferritin ≥ 100 ng/mL at screening test
- Serum folate and vitamin B12 ≥ lower limit of normal at screening test
- AST and ALT ≤ 3×ULN.
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN.
Who cannot join
- Concurrent retinal neovascular lesions requiring treatment including proliferative diabetic retinopathy, exudative age-related macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion, macular edema, etc.
- Anemia that is possibly mainly caused by concurrent autoimmune disease with inflammatory symptoms
- History of gastric/intestinal resection considered to affect the absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract (excluding resection of gastric or colon polyps) or concurrent symptomatic gastroparesis despite being on treatment.
- Clinically significant bleeding (eg, requiring transfusion or drop in Hb of ≥ 2g/dL) within 4 weeks of first dose; no bleeding diathesis or risk of bleeding that has not been medically or surgically corrected at least 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as patients with hypertension having more than one of three diastolic blood pressure values >95 mmHg and each test at least 5 min apart during the screening assessment.
- Concurrent congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or higher).
Show all 15Show fewer
- History of stroke, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, thromboembolic event, pulmonary embolism, or lung infarction within 24 weeks before the screening assessment.
- Concurrent anemia due to another cause other than renal anemia
- Known hemosiderosis, hemochromatosis or hyper-coagulable condition
- Any treatment with a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) within 5 weeks before randomization.
- Having received treatment with erythropoiesis stimulating agents, androgenic anabolic steroids, testosterone enanthate, or mepitiostane within 5 weeks before the first dose.
- Total bilirubin >1.5xULN, or AST>3xULN, or ALT>3xULN, or ALP>3xULN, or previous or concurrent serious liver disease (acute or active chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.) thought to be caused by ESAs.
- Patients with a history of significant liver disease or active liver disease. Investigators should discuss this with the Medical Monitor for cases where there is doubt about whether to exclude or not.
- 13. Patients that have major surgery planned during the study period. 14. Having undergone blood transfusion and/or a surgical procedure within 8 weeks before the screening assessment.
- 15. Having undergone a kidney transplantation. 16. History of a seizure disorder or any occurrence of seizures in the past
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 2 countries.
8 sites in 2 countries
United States7 sites
Metrolina Nephrology Associates
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
Southeast Renal Research Institute
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Elite Research Center
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Amicis Research Center
Northridge, California, 91324
Clinical Advancement Center, PLLC
San Antonio, Texas, 78212
Northwest Louisiana Nephrology
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71101
Clinical Site Partners
Winter Park, Florida, 32789
China1 site
Peking University People's Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100044
About this study
Official title: A Pilot Phase II Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging, Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral AND017 to Treat Anemia in Nondialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease (NDD-CKD) Patients
This is a pilot phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AND017 in NDD-CKD patients
Read the detailed description
This is a pilot phase 2, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, safety and efficacy study of oral AND017 to treat anemia in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease patients.
- Conditions
- Renal Anemia
- Being tested
- AND017, Placebo
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AND017Drug
Orally, 3 times per week in Period 1 and randomize to TIW or QW group at the same dose in Period 2
PlaceboDrug
Orally, 3 times per week
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| AND017 Dose A | Experimental | AND017 will be administrated orally at dose A Receives: Drug: AND017 |
| AND017 Dose B | Experimental | AND017 will be administrated orally at dose B Receives: Drug: AND017 |
| AND017 Dose C | Experimental | AND017 will be administrated orally at dose C Receives: Drug: AND017 |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo will be administrated orally Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety Evaluations
Incidence of adverse events
Measured: Up to 17 weeks
Rate of rise in hemoglobin for each of 3 dose levels as compared with placebo from baseline to 5 weeks after TIW oral dosing
Calculate the slope of a linear regression for each patient using all hemoglobin data collected during the Fixed-Dose Period
Measured: Up to 5 weeks after dosing
Secondary outcomes (15)
Hb response to treatment during Period 1
Cumulative percentage of patients with Hb ≥10.0 g/dL
Measured: Up to 5 weeks after dosing
Percentage of responder patients
Responder is defined as a hemoglobin ≥10.0 g/dL and an increase in hemoglobin by ≥1.0 g/dL
Measured: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Percentage of visits at which patients maintain hemoglobin between 10.0-11.0 g/dL after achieving hemoglobin ≥10.0 g/dL
Percentage of visits at which patients maintain hemoglobin between 10.0-11.0 g/dL after achieving hemoglobin ≥10.0 g/dL
Measured: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Change from baseline in Hb
Change from baseline in Hb
Measured: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Change in hemoglobin levels from baseline to the mean of weeks 10-13
Change in hemoglobin levels from baseline to the mean of weeks 10-13
Measured: Baseline and at Week 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14
Percentage of patients who maintain hemoglobin between 10.0-11.0g/dL at each visit
Percentage of patients who maintain hemoglobin between 10.0-11.0g/dL at each visit
Measured: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Mean Hb levels at weeks 6-14 including the average of weeks 10-13
Mean Hb levels at weeks 6-14 including the average of weeks 10-13
Measured: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Cumulative incidence of lack of response over the entire treatment period
Hb level < 10.0 g/dL and an increase in hemoglobin from baseline of < 1 g/dL
Measured: Up to13 weeks after dosing
To assess changes in the levels of PD indicator - EPO
To assess changes in the levels of EPO
Measured: Baseline and at Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess changes in the levels of PD indicator - hepcidin
To assess changes in the levels of hepcidin
Measured: Baseline and at Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameter during treatment - transferrin level
To assess transferrin level during treatment
Measured: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameter during treatment - total iron-binding capacity (TIBC)
To assess TIBC level during treatment
Measured: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameter during treatment - transferrin saturation (TSAT)
To assess TSAT level during treatment
Measured: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameters during treatment - ferritin
To assess ferritin level during treatment
Measured: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameters during treatment - serum iron
To assess serum iron level during treatment
Measured: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Sep 2021
- Study start18 Oct 2021
- Primary completion5 Jul 2023
- Study completion24 Jul 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Renal AnemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 113 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kind Pharmaceuticals LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Yusha Zhu, MD PhD, Study director, Kind Pharmaceuticals LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05035641
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AND017-MN-201
- Status last verified
- Oct 2023
- First submitted
- 21 Apr 2021
- Last updated
- 4 Oct 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Oct 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pilot Phase II Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging, Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral AND017 to Treat Anemia in Nondialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease (NDD-CKD) Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05035641
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AND017-MN-201
- Conditions
- Renal Anemia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 113 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kind Pharmaceuticals LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 Jul 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a pilot phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AND017 in NDD-CKD patients
Detailed description
This is a pilot phase 2, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, safety and efficacy study of oral AND017 to treat anemia in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| AND017 Dose A | Experimental | Drug: AND017AND017 will be administrated orally at dose A |
| AND017 Dose B | Experimental | Drug: AND017AND017 will be administrated orally at dose B |
| AND017 Dose C | Experimental | Drug: AND017AND017 will be administrated orally at dose C |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo will be administrated orally |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 74 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease, not receiving dialysis, with an eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
- Baseline Hb level ≥ 7.5 g/dL and <10.0 g/dL.
- TSAT ≥ 20% or ferritin ≥ 100 ng/mL at screening test
- Serum folate and vitamin B12 ≥ lower limit of normal at screening test
- AST and ALT ≤ 3×ULN.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Concurrent retinal neovascular lesions requiring treatment including proliferative diabetic retinopathy, exudative age-related macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion, macular edema, etc.
- Anemia that is possibly mainly caused by concurrent autoimmune disease with inflammatory symptoms
- History of gastric/intestinal resection considered to affect the absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract (excluding resection of gastric or colon polyps) or concurrent symptomatic gastroparesis despite being on treatment.
- Clinically significant bleeding (eg, requiring transfusion or drop in Hb of ≥ 2g/dL) within 4 weeks of first dose; no bleeding diathesis or risk of bleeding that has not been medically or surgically corrected at least 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as patients with hypertension having more than one of three diastolic blood pressure values >95 mmHg and each test at least 5 min apart during the screening assessment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AND017Orally, 3 times per week in Period 1 and randomize to TIW or QW group at the same dose in Period 2 | Drug | AND017 Dose A, AND017 Dose B, AND017 Dose C |
| PlaceboOrally, 3 times per week | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Safety Evaluations
Time frame: Up to 17 weeks
Incidence of adverse events
Rate of rise in hemoglobin for each of 3 dose levels as compared with placebo from baseline to 5 weeks after TIW oral dosing
Time frame: Up to 5 weeks after dosing
Calculate the slope of a linear regression for each patient using all hemoglobin data collected during the Fixed-Dose Period
15 secondary outcomes
Hb response to treatment during Period 1
Time frame: Up to 5 weeks after dosing
Percentage of responder patients
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Percentage of visits at which patients maintain hemoglobin between 10.0-11.0 g/dL after achieving hemoglobin ≥10.0 g/dL
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Change from baseline in Hb
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Change in hemoglobin levels from baseline to the mean of weeks 10-13
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14
Percentage of patients who maintain hemoglobin between 10.0-11.0g/dL at each visit
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Mean Hb levels at weeks 6-14 including the average of weeks 10-13
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks after dosing
Cumulative incidence of lack of response over the entire treatment period
Time frame: Up to13 weeks after dosing
To assess changes in the levels of PD indicator - EPO
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess changes in the levels of PD indicator - hepcidin
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameter during treatment - transferrin level
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameter during treatment - total iron-binding capacity (TIBC)
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameter during treatment - transferrin saturation (TSAT)
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameters during treatment - ferritin
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
To assess iron utilization parameters during treatment - serum iron
Time frame: Baseline and at Week 3, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 28 days after the last dose
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Oct 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Renal Anemia
Active, not recruitingObservational study
A Study to Learn More About the Long-term Safety and Effectiveness of Molidustat as a Treatment for Japanese Men and Women With Renal Anemia
Renal Anemia
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Management of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Hemodialysis Patients
Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA), ESRD (End Stage Renal Disease)
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
A Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Crovalimab in Adult and Adolescent Participants With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
RecruitingObservational study
Collection of Human Samples to Study Hairy Cell and Other Leukemias, and to Develop Recombinant Immunotoxins for Cancer Treatment
Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Study of CTX001 in Adults With Anemia Due to Non-Dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease, Anemia
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Yusha Zhu, MD PhD study director
Kind Pharmaceuticals LLC
8 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing AND017 in people with Renal Anemia, run by Kind Pharmaceuticals LLC at 8 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in United States, China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety Evaluations (time frame: Up to 17 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Oct 2023.