Chronic Spontaneous UrticariaPhase 3REMIX-2NCT05032157
A Phase 3 Study of Efficacy and Safety of Remibrutinib in the Treatment of CSU in Adults Inadequately Controlled by H1-antihistamines
A Phase 3 study testing LOU064 (blinded) and LOU064 (open-label) in people with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 122 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to establish the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Remibrutinib 25 mg b.i.d. in adult patients suffering from chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines (H1-AHs) in comparison to placebo. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
- What is being tested?
- LOU064 (blinded) and LOU064 (open-label)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 455 participants
- Where
- 122 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2021to 5 Jan 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.
- Male and female adult participants >= 18 years of age at the time of screening.
- CSU duration for >= 6 months prior to screening (defined as the onset of CSU determined by the investigator based on all available supporting documentation).
- Diagnosis of CSU inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines at the time of randomization defined as:
- The presence of itch and hives for >= 6 consecutive weeks prior to screening despite the use of second generation H1-antihistamines during this time period
- UAS7 score (range 0-42) >= 16, ISS7 score (range 0-21) >= 6 and HSS7 score (range 0-21) >= 6 during the 7 days prior to randomization (Day 1)
Show all 9Show fewer
- Documentation of hives within three months before randomization (either at screening and/or at randomization; or documented in the participants medical history).
- Willing and able to complete an Urticaria Patient Daily Diary (UPDD) for the duration of the study and adhere to the study protocol.
- Participants must not have had more than one missing UPDD entry (either morning or evening) in the 7 days prior to randomization (Day 1).
Who cannot join
- Participants having a clearly defined predominant or sole trigger of their chronic urticaria (CU) (chronic inducible urticaria (CINDU)) including urticaria factitia (symptomatic dermographism), cold-, heat-, solar-, pressure-, delayed pressure-, aquagenic-, cholinergic-, or contact-urticaria
- Other diseases with symptoms of urticaria or angioedema, including but not limited to urticaria vasculitis, urticaria pigmentosa, erythema multiforme, mastocytosis, hereditary urticaria, or drug-induced urticaria
- Any other skin disease associated with chronic itching that might influence in the investigator's opinion the study evaluations and results, e.g. atopic dermatitis, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, senile pruritus or psoriasis
- Evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular (such as but not limited to myocardial infarction, unstable ischemic heart disease, New York heart association (NYHA) Class III/IV left ventricular failure, arrhythmia and uncontrolled hypertension within 12 months prior to Visit 1), neurological, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine, metabolic, hematological disorders, gastrointestinal disease or immunodeficiency that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the participant, interfere with the interpretation of the study results or otherwise preclude participation or protocol adherence of the participant
- Significant bleeding risk or coagulation disorders
- History of gastrointestinal bleeding, e.g. in association with use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), that was clinically relevant (e.g. requiring hospitalization or blood transfusion)
Show all 9Show fewer
- Requirement for anti-platelet medication, except for acetylsalicylic acid up to 100 mg/d or clopidogrel. The use of dual anti-platelet therapy (e.g. acetylsalicylic acid + clopidogrel) is prohibited.
- Requirement for anticoagulant medication (for example, warfarin or Novel Oral Anti-Coagulants (NOAC))
- History or current hepatic disease including but not limited to acute or chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis or hepatic failure or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) levels of more than 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or International Normalized Ratio (INR) of more than 1.5 at screening
Trial locations and contacts
122 sites in 18 countries.
122 sites in 18 countries
United States30 sites
John Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Cahaba Derm and skin hlth ctr 27
Birmingham, Alabama, 35244
Treasure Valley Medical Research
Boise, Idaho, 83706
CR Services Acquisition US
Dublin, Ohio, 43016
UCONN Health Dermatology
Farmington, Connecticut, 06030-2840
Northshore University Health System
Glenview, Illinois, 60077
Allergy Asthma and amp Sinus Ctr S C
Greenfield, Wisconsin, 53228
Peters Medical Research
High Point, North Carolina, 27260
Research Solutions of Arizona
Litchfield Park, Arizona, 85340
Little Rock Allergy and Asthma Clnc
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Allergy Asthma Assoc Monmouth
Little Silver, New Jersey, 07739
Ohio Clinical Research Associates
Mayfield Heights, Ohio, 44124
Miami Dade Medical Research
Miami, Florida, 33176
Montana Medical Research
Missoula, Montana, 59808
National Allergy and Asthma Research LLS
North Charleston, South Carolina, 29420
Ziaderm Research LLC
North Miami Beach, Florida, 33162
Allergy Asthma and Clinical Research
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Allergy and Asthma Specialist P S C
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42301
Riverchase Dermatology
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33028
Allergy and Clinical Immunology Associates
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15241
The Indiana Clinical Trials Center
Plainfield, Indiana, 46168
Asthma and Allergy Center of Chicago S C
River Forest, Illinois, 60305
Intermountain Clinical Research
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84102
STAAMP Research LLC
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center
San Diego, California, 92123
AeroAllergy Research Laboratories of Savannah Inc
Savannah, Georgia, 31406
Seattle Allergy and Asthma Rsch
Seattle, Washington, 98115
TrueBlue Clinical Research
Tampa, Florida, 33609
Revival Research Institute
Troy, Michigan, 48084
Chesapeake Clinical Research
White Marsh, Maryland, 21162
Germany18 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Bentheim, 48455
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13187
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, 13353
Novartis Investigative Site
Bramsche, 49565
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, 01307
Novartis Investigative Site
Göttingen, 37075
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle, 06108
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle S, 06120
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, 22391
Novartis Investigative Site
Langenau, 89129
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, 04103
Novartis Investigative Site
Lübeck, 23538
Novartis Investigative Site
Mainz, 55131
Novartis Investigative Site
Marburg, 35039
Novartis Investigative Site
Merzig, 66663
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 80377
Novartis Investigative Site
München, 81377
Novartis Investigative Site
Tübingen, 72076
China16 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Beijing, 100050
Novartis Investigative Site
Beijing, 100191
Novartis Investigative Site
Changchun, Jilin, 130021
Novartis Investigative Site
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041
Novartis Investigative Site
Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510091
Novartis Investigative Site
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515
Novartis Investigative Site
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630
Novartis Investigative Site
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003
Novartis Investigative Site
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016
Novartis Investigative Site
Shanghai, 200040
Novartis Investigative Site
Shanghai, 200443
Novartis Investigative Site
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110011
Novartis Investigative Site
Tianjin, 300052
Novartis Investigative Site
Wuhan, Hubei, 430022
Novartis Investigative Site
Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214002
Novartis Investigative Site
Yiwu, Zhejiang, 322000
India10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380016
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangalore, Karnataka, 571401
Novartis Investigative Site
Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001
Novartis Investigative Site
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073
Novartis Investigative Site
Mysore, Karnataka, 570001
Novartis Investigative Site
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440001
Novartis Investigative Site
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440008
Novartis Investigative Site
Nashik, Maharashtra, 422101
Novartis Investigative Site
New Delhi, 110029
Novartis Investigative Site
Surat, 395001
Canada8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1C3
Novartis Investigative Site
Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 1G9
Novartis Investigative Site
Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7
Novartis Investigative Site
London, Ontario, N6H 5L5
Novartis Investigative Site
Niagara Falls, Ontario, L2H 1H5
Novartis Investigative Site
Ottawa, Ontario, K1G 6C6
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, M3B 3S6
Novartis Investigative Site
Verdun, Quebec, H4G 3E7
Malaysia5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ipoh, Perak, 30450
Novartis Investigative Site
Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, 50586
Novartis Investigative Site
Muar town, Johor, 84000
Novartis Investigative Site
Pulau Pinang, 10990
Novartis Investigative Site
Wilayah Persekutuan, 62502
Poland5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bialystok, 15 276
Novartis Investigative Site
Lodz, 90-265
Novartis Investigative Site
Poznan, 60-693
Novartis Investigative Site
Poznan, 60-823
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 02-507
Russia5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ryazan, 390039
Novartis Investigative Site
Ryazan, 390046
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 196158
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 199226
Novartis Investigative Site
Stavropol, 355000
Slovakia4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kežmarok, 060 01
Novartis Investigative Site
Košice, 041 90
Novartis Investigative Site
Svidník, 08901
Novartis Investigative Site
Topoľčany, 95501
Thailand4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10400
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiang Mai, 50200
Novartis Investigative Site
Khon Kaen, THA, 40002
South Africa3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Cape Town, Western Province, 7700
Novartis Investigative Site
Cape Town, 7700
Novartis Investigative Site
Pretoria, Gauteng, 0009
Switzerland3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bern, 3010
Novartis Investigative Site
Zurich, 8006
Novartis Investigative Site
Zurich, 8091
United Kingdom3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Cardiff, CF14 4XW
Novartis Investigative Site
Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS9 7TF
Novartis Investigative Site
Oxford, OX3 7LE
Denmark2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Copenhagen NV, 2400
Novartis Investigative Site
Hellerup, 2900
Taiwan2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung, 407219
Novartis Investigative Site
Taoyuan, 33305
Vietnam2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Hanoi, 100000
Novartis Investigative Site
Ho Chi Minh City, 7000
Brazil1 site
Novartis Investigative Site
São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, 09715 090
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Remibrutinib (LOU064) to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability for 52 Weeks in Adult Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) Patients Inadequately Controlled by H1-antihistamines
The purpose of this study was to establish the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Remibrutinib 25 mg b.i.d. in adult patients suffering from chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines (H1-AHs) in comparison to placebo.
Read the detailed description
The study consisted of four periods, the total study duration was up to 60 weeks: Screening period of up to 4 weeks, Double-blind placebo-controlled treatment period of 24 weeks, Open-label treatment period with Remibrutinib period of 28 weeks, and treatment free follow-up period of 4 weeks.
The design of this study was a replicate of another Phase III study, CLOU046A2301 (NCT05030311).
The study population consisted of female and male adult patients with CSU inadequately controlled by second generation H1-AHs at least at a locally label approved dose. All patients were on a stable, locally label approved dose of a second generation H1 AH (background therapy) throughout the entire study (starting a minimum of 7 days prior to randomization until the end of the study). To treat unbearable symptoms of CSU, patients were allowed to use another second generation H1-AH on an as-needed basis (rescue therapy). Eligible patients were randomly assigned to the treatment arms in a 2:1 ratio to remibrutinib or placebo arm (300 in the remibrutinib arm and 150 in placebo arm) and stratified based on prior exposure to anti-IgE biologics for CSU and geographic region.
An extension Phase IIIb study, CLOU064A2303B (NCT05513001), was initiated to allow CLOU064A2302 eligible patients to roll over after completion of the open-label treatment period.
There were two distinct testing strategies (scenario 1 with Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) as the primary efficacy endpoint and scenario 2 with Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7) and Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) as the co-primary efficacy endpoints) based on two primary objective scenarios related to regional regulatory precedent and Health Authorities' feedback.
- Conditions
- Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
- Being tested
- LOU064 (blinded), Placebo, LOU064 (open-label)
- Keywords
- Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitor, Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU), Urticaria Activity Score (UAS), Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7), Hives Severity Score (HSS), Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7), Itch Severity Score (ISS), Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7), Angioedema Activity Score (AAS), Weekly Angioedema Activity Score (AAS7), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
- Medical subject headings
- Chronic Urticaria
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LOU064 (blinded)Drug
Also called remibrutinib
LOU064 (blinded) active treatment
PlaceboDrug
Placebo
LOU064 (open-label)Drug
Also called remibrutinib
LOU064 (open-label) active treatment
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| LOU064 25mg b.i.d. | Experimental | LOU064A (blinded) taken orally b.i.d. for 24 weeks, followed by LOU064 (open- label) taken orally b.i.d. for 28 weeks. Randomised in 2:1 ratio (active vs placebo) Receives: Drug: LOU064 (blinded); Drug: LOU064 (open-label) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | LOU064A placebo (blinded) taken orally for 24 weeks, followed by LOU064 (open-label) taken orally b.i.d. for 28 weeks. Randomised in 2:1 ratio (active vs placebo) Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: LOU064 (open-label) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) at Week 12 (Scenario 1 With UAS7 as Primary Efficacy Endpoint)
The Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) is a simple scoring system to evaluate urticaria signs and symptoms. It is based on scoring wheals (hive severity score) and itch (itch severity score) separately on a scale of 0 (no signs/symptoms) to 3 (intense signs/symptoms) over 7 days. The final score is calculated by adding together the daily scores, which can range from 0 to 6, for 7 days. This results in a maximum total score of 42 (highest urticaria severity), and a minimum possible score of 0.
This endpoint is a secondary endpoint for testing strategy Scenario 2 with Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7) and Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) as co-primary efficacy endpoints).
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7) at Week 12 (Scenario 2 With ISS7 and HSS7 as Co-primary Efficacy Endpoints)
The severity of the itch was recorded by the participant twice daily in their electronic Diary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (severe). A weekly score (ISS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score was therefore 0 - 21 (highest itch severity).
This endpoint is a secondary endpoint for testing strategy Scenario 1 with Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) as the primary efficacy endpoint).
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) at Week 12 (Scenario 2 With ISS7 and HSS7 as Co-primary Efficacy Endpoints)
The hives (wheals) severity score, defined by number of hives, was recorded by the participant twice daily in their electronic Diary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (> 12 hives/12 hours). A weekly score (HSS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score was therefore 0 - 21 (highest hives activity).
This endpoint is a secondary endpoint for testing strategy Scenario 1 with Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) as the primary efficacy endpoint).
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Secondary outcomes (7)
Number of Participants Who Achieved Disease Activity Control (UAS7 =< 6) at Week 12
The percentage of patients achieving disease activity control (UAS7 =< 6) at Week 12 was assessed to evaluate the efficacy of Remibrutinib in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) patients. The UAS7 is the sum of the Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) and the Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7). The possible range of the UAS7 score is 0 - 42 (highest hives and itch severity).
Measured: Week 12
Number of Participants Who Achieved Complete Absence of Hives and Itch (UAS7 = 0) at Week 12
The proportion of patients achieving complete absence of hives and itch (UAS7 = 0) at Week 12 was assessed to evaluate the efficacy of Remibrutinib in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) patients. The UAS7 is the sum of the Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) and the Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7). The possible range of the UAS7 score is 0 - 42 (highest hives and itch severity).
Measured: Week 12
Number of Participants Who Achieved Early Onset of Disease Activity Control (UAS7 =< 6) at Week 2
The percentage of patients achieving disease activity control (UAS7 =< 6) at Week 2 was assessed to evaluate the efficacy of Remibrutinib in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) patients. The UAS7 is the sum of the Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) and the Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7). The possible range of the UAS7 score is 0 - 42 (highest hives and itch severity).
Measured: Week 2
Number of Participants Who Achieved Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) = 0-1 at Week 12
The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is a 10-item (grouped in 6 domains) dermatology-specific quality of life (QoL) measure. Participants are rating their dermatology symptoms as well as the impact of their skin condition on various aspects of their lives thinking about the previous 7 days. An overall score is calculated and ranges from 0 to 30 (higher score meaning worse disease-related QoL). Domain scores are calculated for: Symptoms and Feelings (0-6), Daily Activities (0-6), Leisure (0-6), Work and School (0-3), Personal Relationships (0-6), Treatment (0-3). The overall DLQI score range was split into score bands and validated in terms of their meaning/relevance to patients overall DLQI = 0-1 means no effect on patient's life.
Measured: Week 12
Mean Cumulative Number of Weeks With Disease Activity Control (UAS7 =< 6) up to Week 12
Maintaining disease activity control was assessed as cumulative number of weeks with an UAS7 =< 6 response between baseline and Week 12. The UAS7 is the sum of the Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) and the Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7). The possible range of the UAS7 score is 0 - 42 (highest hives and itch severity).
Measured: Up to Week 12
Mean Cumulative Number of Angioedema Occurrence-free Weeks (AAS7 = 0 Response) up to Week 12
Angioedema occurrence was recorded once daily in the evening in the electronic Diary by the participant. Reporting the occurrence of angioedema was used as opening question for the assessment of the Angioedema Activity Score (AAS). The AAS consists of 5 questions with 4 answer options (scored 0-3) for each item, with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 15 per day. The AAS score over 7 days (AAS7) ranges from 0 (no angioedema episodes) to 105 (highest angioedema severity).
Measured: Up to Week 12
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence (e.g., any unfavorable and unintended sign [including abnormal laboratory findings], symptom or disease) in a clinical investigation participant after providing written informed consent for participation in the study. Therefore, an AE may or may not be temporally or causally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product.
Treatment emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs) in this study are events that started after the first dose of study treatment and until 28 days after the last dose of study treatment, or events present prior to the first dose of treatment which increased in severity based on preferred term within 28 days after the last study treatment.
Measured: Baseline up to 28 days after last dose of study medication, assessed up to approximately 56 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Sep 2021
- Study start1 Dec 2021
- Primary completion18 Dec 2023
- Study completion5 Jan 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Spontaneous UrticariaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 455 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05032157
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CLOU064A2302
- Other IDs
- 2021-000424-35
- Acronym
- REMIX-2
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 19 Aug 2021
- Last updated
- 8 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies with qualified external researchers. Requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to protect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Publications
Mosnaim G, Saini S, Lebwohl M, Thomsen SF, Reed J, Yang B, Fukunaga A, Jain V, Field C, Kuruvilla M, Martzloff ED, Seko N, Wang P, Haemmerle S, Metz M. Remibrutinib impact on disease control, sleep, and quality of life: Analysis of phase 3 REMIX-1/2. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2026 Jun 15:S1081-1206(26)00271-1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2026.06.011. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42297099Metz M, Gimenez-Arnau A, Hide M, Lebwohl M, Mosnaim G, Saini S, Sussman G, Szalewski R, Haemmerle S, Lheritier K, Martzloff ED, Seko N, Wang P, Zharkov A, Maurer M; REMIX-1 and REMIX-2 Investigators; REMIX-1 Investigators; REMIX-2 Investigators. Remibrutinib in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria. N Engl J Med. 2025 Mar 6;392(10):984-994. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2408792.
PubMed 40043237
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Remibrutinib (LOU064) to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability for 52 Weeks in Adult Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) Patients Inadequately Controlled by H1-antihistamines
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05032157
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REMIX-2 / CLOU064A2302
- Conditions
- Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
- Keywords
- Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitor, Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU), Urticaria Activity Score (UAS), Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7), Hives Severity Score (HSS), Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7), Itch Severity Score (ISS), Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 455 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Jan 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 1 Nov 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to establish the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Remibrutinib 25 mg b.i.d. in adult patients suffering from chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines (H1-AHs) in comparison to placebo.
Detailed description
The study consisted of four periods, the total study duration was up to 60 weeks: Screening period of up to 4 weeks, Double-blind placebo-controlled treatment period of 24 weeks, Open-label treatment period with Remibrutinib period of 28 weeks, and treatment free follow-up period of 4 weeks.
The design of this study was a replicate of another Phase III study, CLOU046A2301 (NCT05030311).
The study population consisted of female and male adult patients with CSU inadequately controlled by second generation H1-AHs at least at a locally label approved dose. All patients were on a stable, locally label approved dose of a second generation H1 AH (background therapy) throughout the entire study (starting a minimum of 7 days prior to randomization until the end of the study). To treat unbearable symptoms of CSU, patients were allowed to use another second generation H1-AH on an as-needed basis (rescue therapy). Eligible patients were randomly assigned to the treatment arms in a 2:1 ratio to remibrutinib or placebo arm (300 in the remibrutinib arm and 150 in placebo arm) and stratified based on prior exposure to anti-IgE biologics for CSU and geographic region.
An extension Phase IIIb study, CLOU064A2303B (NCT05513001), was initiated to allow CLOU064A2302 eligible patients to roll over after completion of the open-label treatment period.
There were two distinct testing strategies (scenario 1 with Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) as the primary efficacy endpoint and scenario 2 with Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7) and Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) as the co-primary efficacy endpoints) based on two primary objective scenarios related to regional regulatory precedent and Health Authorities' feedback.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| LOU064 25mg b.i.d. | Experimental | Drug: LOU064 (blinded), Drug: LOU064 (open-label)LOU064A (blinded) taken orally b.i.d. for 24 weeks, followed by LOU064 (open- label) taken orally b.i.d. for 28 weeks. Randomised in 2:1 ratio (active vs placebo) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Drug: LOU064 (open-label)LOU064A placebo (blinded) taken orally for 24 weeks, followed by LOU064 (open-label) taken orally b.i.d. for 28 weeks. Randomised in 2:1 ratio (active vs placebo) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 100 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.
- Male and female adult participants >= 18 years of age at the time of screening.
- CSU duration for >= 6 months prior to screening (defined as the onset of CSU determined by the investigator based on all available supporting documentation).
- Diagnosis of CSU inadequately controlled by second generation H1-antihistamines at the time of randomization defined as:
- Documentation of hives within three months before randomization (either at screening and/or at randomization; or documented in the participants medical history).
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Participants having a clearly defined predominant or sole trigger of their chronic urticaria (CU) (chronic inducible urticaria (CINDU)) including urticaria factitia (symptomatic dermographism), cold-, heat-, solar-, pressure-, delayed pressure-, aquagenic-, cholinergic-, or contact-urticaria
- Other diseases with symptoms of urticaria or angioedema, including but not limited to urticaria vasculitis, urticaria pigmentosa, erythema multiforme, mastocytosis, hereditary urticaria, or drug-induced urticaria
- Any other skin disease associated with chronic itching that might influence in the investigator's opinion the study evaluations and results, e.g. atopic dermatitis, bullous pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, senile pruritus or psoriasis
- Evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular (such as but not limited to myocardial infarction, unstable ischemic heart disease, New York heart association (NYHA) Class III/IV left ventricular failure, arrhythmia and uncontrolled hypertension within 12 months prior to Visit 1), neurological, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine, metabolic, hematological disorders, gastrointestinal disease or immunodeficiency that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the participant, interfere with the interpretation of the study results or otherwise preclude participation or protocol adherence of the participant
- Significant bleeding risk or coagulation disorders
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LOU064 (blinded)Also: remibrutinibLOU064 (blinded) active treatment | Drug | LOU064 25mg b.i.d. |
| PlaceboPlacebo | Drug | Placebo |
| LOU064 (open-label)Also: remibrutinibLOU064 (open-label) active treatment | Drug | LOU064 25mg b.i.d., Placebo |
Primary outcome
Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) at Week 12 (Scenario 1 With UAS7 as Primary Efficacy Endpoint)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
The Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) is a simple scoring system to evaluate urticaria signs and symptoms. It is based on scoring wheals (hive severity score) and itch (itch severity score) separately on a scale of 0 (no signs/symptoms) to 3 (intense signs/symptoms) over 7 days. The final score is calculated by adding together the daily scores, which can range from 0 to 6, for 7 days. This results in a maximum total score of 42 (highest urticaria severity), and a minimum possible score of 0. This endpoint is a secondary endpoint for testing strategy Scenario 2 with Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7) and Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) as co-primary efficacy endpoints).
Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Itch Severity Score (ISS7) at Week 12 (Scenario 2 With ISS7 and HSS7 as Co-primary Efficacy Endpoints)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
The severity of the itch was recorded by the participant twice daily in their electronic Diary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (severe). A weekly score (ISS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score was therefore 0 - 21 (highest itch severity). This endpoint is a secondary endpoint for testing strategy Scenario 1 with Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) as the primary efficacy endpoint).
Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Hives Severity Score (HSS7) at Week 12 (Scenario 2 With ISS7 and HSS7 as Co-primary Efficacy Endpoints)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
The hives (wheals) severity score, defined by number of hives, was recorded by the participant twice daily in their electronic Diary, on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (> 12 hives/12 hours). A weekly score (HSS7) was derived by adding up the average daily scores of the 7 days preceding the visit. The possible range of the weekly score was therefore 0 - 21 (highest hives activity). This endpoint is a secondary endpoint for testing strategy Scenario 1 with Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) as the primary efficacy endpoint).
7 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants Who Achieved Disease Activity Control (UAS7 =< 6) at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Number of Participants Who Achieved Complete Absence of Hives and Itch (UAS7 = 0) at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Number of Participants Who Achieved Early Onset of Disease Activity Control (UAS7 =< 6) at Week 2
Time frame: Week 2
Number of Participants Who Achieved Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) = 0-1 at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Mean Cumulative Number of Weeks With Disease Activity Control (UAS7 =< 6) up to Week 12
Time frame: Up to Week 12
Mean Cumulative Number of Angioedema Occurrence-free Weeks (AAS7 = 0 Response) up to Week 12
Time frame: Up to Week 12
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: Baseline up to 28 days after last dose of study medication, assessed up to approximately 56 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Apr 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42297099Mosnaim G, Saini S, Lebwohl M, Thomsen SF, Reed J, Yang B, Fukunaga A, Jain V, Field C, Kuruvilla M, Martzloff ED, Seko N, Wang P, Haemmerle S, Metz M. Remibrutinib impact on disease control, sleep, and quality of life: Analysis of phase 3 REMIX-1/2. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2026 Jun 15:S1081-1206(26)00271-1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2026.06.011. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40043237Metz M, Gimenez-Arnau A, Hide M, Lebwohl M, Mosnaim G, Saini S, Sussman G, Szalewski R, Haemmerle S, Lheritier K, Martzloff ED, Seko N, Wang P, Zharkov A, Maurer M; REMIX-1 and REMIX-2 Investigators; REMIX-1 Investigators; REMIX-2 Investigators. Remibrutinib in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria. N Engl J Med. 2025 Mar 6;392(10):984-994. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2408792.
- A Plain Language Trial Summary is available on www.novctrd.comLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies with qualified external researchers. Requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to protect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Related trials for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Remibrutinib in Real-world Clinical Practice - a South Korea Sub-Study
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
Enrolling by invitationPhase 3
Long-term Efficacy and Safety Extension (LTE) Study of Barzolvolimab in Participants With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
RecruitingPhase 2
A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of THB335 in Adults With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU)
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU), Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria
Active, not recruitingEarly Phase 1
A Trial of HRS-3095 in Healthy Volunteers
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
RecruitingPhase 2
A Study to Learn About Ritlecitinib for the Potential Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Adults.
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
122 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing LOU064 (blinded) and LOU064 (open-label) in people with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 122 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 122 sites in United States, Germany, China, India, Canada and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Nov 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) at Week 12 (Scenario 1 With UAS7 as Primary Efficacy Endpoint) (time frame: Baseline, Week 12). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05032157, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2025.