Venous ThromboembolismPhase 3TRIM-LineNCT05029063
Primary Thromboprophylaxis in Patients With Malignancy and Central Venous Catheters
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban 10 MG in people with Venous Thromboembolism and Cancer, run by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at 11 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
The purpose of the full trial is to determine the efficacy and safety of prophylactic dose rivaroxaban to prevent VTE among cancer patients with CVC. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Venous Thromboembolism, Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Rivaroxaban 10 MG
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,828 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- 5 Oct 2022to Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients 18 years of age or older with a new or existing diagnosis of cancer and a CVC inserted in the last 72 hours.
Who cannot join
- CVC in place for >72 hours
- Patient requires anticoagulation for other indications
- Concomitant use of dual antiplatelet therapy
- Major bleeding event in the last 4 weeks
- Patients receiving concomitant systemic treatment with strong inhibitors of both CYP 3A4 and P-gp (such as cobicistat, ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, or ritonavir).
- Known pregnancy or plan to become pregnant in next 3 months
Show all 16Show fewer
- Severe renal insufficiency (Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min (defined by Cockcroft-Gault) in the previous 3 months
- Documented severe liver disease (e.g., acute clinical hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis) in the previous 3 months
- Known thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50x 109/L) in the previous 3 months
- Known allergy to rivaroxaban
- Life expectancy <3 months
- History of condition at increased bleeding risk including, but not limited to:
- cerebral infarction (hemorrhagic or ischemic), active peptic ulcer disease with recent bleeding, spontaneous or acquired impairment of hemostasis in the past 4 weeks.
- Chronic hemorrhagic disorder
- Primary malignancy diagnosis of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin only
- Refused or unable to obtain consent
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
11 sites in 1 country
Canada11 sites, 11 recruiting
- Recruiting
William Osler Health System
Brampton, Ontario, L6R 3J7
- Recruiting
CISSS Montérégie-Centre HOPITAL CHARLES LEMOYNE
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1
- Recruiting
Nova Scotia Health
Halifax, Nova Scotia
- Recruiting
HHS - Juravinski Hospital
Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 1C3
- Recruiting
Centre Intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches
Lévis, Quebec
- Recruiting
Jewish General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
- Recruiting
McGill University Health Center
Montreal, Quebec
- Recruiting
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute- The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H8L6
Amanda Pecarskie, 6137378899, apecarskie@ohri.ca
Madeline Hill, 613-737-8899, madhill@ohri.ca
- Recruiting
Sault Area Hospital
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, 750 Great Northern Rd.
- Recruiting
Niagara Health
St. Catharines, Ontario, L2S0A9
- Recruiting
Windsor Regional Hospital
Windsor, Ontario, N8W 1L9
About this study
Official title: Primary Thromboprophylaxis in Patients With Malignancy and Central Venous Catheters: a Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of the full trial is to determine the efficacy and safety of prophylactic dose rivaroxaban to prevent VTE among cancer patients with CVC.
Read the detailed description
TRIM-Line is a double blind randomized controlled trial comparing rivaroxaban 10mg po daily vs placebo in patients with active cancer and indwelling CVC. This will involve 9 centers across Canada.
- Conditions
- Venous Thromboembolism, Cancer
- Being tested
- Rivaroxaban 10 MG
- Medical subject headings
- Venous Thromboembolism, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Rivaroxaban 10 MGDrug
Also called Placebo
Identical comparator drug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | Rivaroxaban 10mg OD Receives: Drug: Rivaroxaban 10 MG |
| Control | Placebo comparator | Identical Placebo 10mg OD Receives: Drug: Rivaroxaban 10 MG |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Major VTE prevention
Number of Major VTE's in patient population
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Episodes of Major Bleeding
Number of participants who had a major bleed
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Secondary outcomes (17)
Number of participants with Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding (CRNMB)
As defined by ISTH
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of patients who had a fatal VTE
Fatal VTE
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of patients who benefitted from using the experimental intervention
Composite of major VTE and major bleeding
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
PE
Incidental and Symptomatic
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Proximal CVC VTE
Incidental and symptomatic proximal (axillary vein or more proximal) upper extremity CVC-related DVT
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Distal CVC VTE
Incidental and symptomatic distal (brachial vein) or proximal (axillary vein or more proximal) upper extremity CVC-related DVT
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Proximal Lower extremity DVT
Incidental and symptomatic proximal (popliteal vein or more proximal) lower extremity DVT
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Distal Lower extremity DVT
Incidental and symptomatic distal or proximal (popliteal vein or more proximal) lower extremity DVT
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants with Unusual site thrombosis including: splanchnic vein (portal, splenic, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, hepatic) cerebral vein, renal or gonadal vein thromboses
Unusual site thrombosis including: splanchnic vein (portal, splenic, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, hepatic) cerebral vein, renal or gonadal vein thromboses
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants with Superficial upper or lower extremity vein thrombosis
Superficial upper or lower extremity vein thrombosis
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants with an arterial thromboembolic event including: MI, stroke, peripheral arterial disease
Arterial thromboembolic events defined as a diagnostically confirmed final clinical diagnosis of myocardial infarction, stroke or peripheral arterial disease involving the following arterial vascular beds: carotid, upper or lower extremity, gastrointestinal tract, liver, spleen, or kidney
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
CVC Life-span
Life span of inserted CVC
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of patients with CVC occlusion occurring after the start of therapy, defined as an obstruction of the CVC lumen that prevents or limits the ability to flush, withdraw blood and/or administer solutions or medications.
CVC occlusion occurring after the start of therapy, defined as an obstruction of the CVC lumen that prevents or limits the ability to flush, withdraw blood and/or administer solutions or medications.
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of patients with CVC-related blood stream infection defined as the presence of bacteremia originating from the CVC according to the definition from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CVC-related blood stream infection defined as the presence of bacteremia originating from the CVC according to the definition from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants who passed away during the trial
Overall mortality
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
EQ-5D-5L Health-related quality of life
Health-related quality of life
Measured: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
ICER
Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) at one year
Measured: 1 Year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Aug 2021
- Study start5 Oct 2022
- Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Venous ThromboembolismStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,828 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Dr. Marc Carrier, Principal investigator, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05029063
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TRIM-Line 3698
- Acronym
- TRIM-Line
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 30 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 9 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Ikesaka R, Siegal D, Mallick R, Wang TF, Witham D, Webb C, Carrier M; Canadian Venous Thromboembolism Research Network (CanVECTOR). Thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban in patients with malignancy and central venous lines (TRIM-Line): A two-center open-label pilot randomized controlled trial. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2021 May 5;5(4):e12517. doi: 10.1002/rth2.12517. eCollection 2021 May.
PubMed 34027291Wang TF, Ikesaka R, Mahe I, Hill D, Sperlich C, Tagalakis V, Shivakumar S, Leonard B, Cervi A, Kuruvilla P, Larose F, Matino D, Frosi Stella S, Seguin C, Al Raizah A, Le Gal G, Siegal DM, Delluc A, Mallick R, Lazo-Langner A, Wu C, Christopher D, Di Nisio M, Ageno W, Yazji B, Carrier M. Primary thromboprophylaxis in patients with malignancy and central venous catheters: TRIM-Line randomized controlled trial - Design and rationale. Thromb Haemost. 2026 Sep 21. doi: 10.1055/a-2963-4656. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42767263
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Primary Thromboprophylaxis in Patients With Malignancy and Central Venous Catheters: a Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05029063
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TRIM-Line / TRIM-Line 3698
- Conditions
- Venous Thromboembolism, Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,828 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 5 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 31 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the full trial is to determine the efficacy and safety of prophylactic dose rivaroxaban to prevent VTE among cancer patients with CVC.
Detailed description
TRIM-Line is a double blind randomized controlled trial comparing rivaroxaban 10mg po daily vs placebo in patients with active cancer and indwelling CVC. This will involve 9 centers across Canada.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | Drug: Rivaroxaban 10 MGRivaroxaban 10mg OD |
| Control | Placebo comparator | Drug: Rivaroxaban 10 MGIdentical Placebo 10mg OD |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients 18 years of age or older with a new or existing diagnosis of cancer and a CVC inserted in the last 72 hours.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- CVC in place for >72 hours
- Patient requires anticoagulation for other indications
- Concomitant use of dual antiplatelet therapy
- Major bleeding event in the last 4 weeks
- Patients receiving concomitant systemic treatment with strong inhibitors of both CYP 3A4 and P-gp (such as cobicistat, ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, or ritonavir).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban 10 MGAlso: PlaceboIdentical comparator drug | Drug | Control, Experimental |
Primary outcome
Major VTE prevention
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of Major VTE's in patient population
Episodes of Major Bleeding
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants who had a major bleed
17 secondary outcomes
Number of participants with Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding (CRNMB)
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of patients who had a fatal VTE
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of patients who benefitted from using the experimental intervention
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
PE
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Proximal CVC VTE
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Distal CVC VTE
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Proximal Lower extremity DVT
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Distal Lower extremity DVT
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants with Unusual site thrombosis including: splanchnic vein (portal, splenic, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, hepatic) cerebral vein, renal or gonadal vein thromboses
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants with Superficial upper or lower extremity vein thrombosis
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants with an arterial thromboembolic event including: MI, stroke, peripheral arterial disease
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
CVC Life-span
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of patients with CVC occlusion occurring after the start of therapy, defined as an obstruction of the CVC lumen that prevents or limits the ability to flush, withdraw blood and/or administer solutions or medications.
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of patients with CVC-related blood stream infection defined as the presence of bacteremia originating from the CVC according to the definition from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
Number of participants who passed away during the trial
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
EQ-5D-5L Health-related quality of life
Time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization
ICER
Time frame: 1 Year
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jul 2025.
- Background: PubMed 34027291Ikesaka R, Siegal D, Mallick R, Wang TF, Witham D, Webb C, Carrier M; Canadian Venous Thromboembolism Research Network (CanVECTOR). Thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban in patients with malignancy and central venous lines (TRIM-Line): A two-center open-label pilot randomized controlled trial. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2021 May 5;5(4):e12517. doi: 10.1002/rth2.12517. eCollection 2021 May.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42767263Wang TF, Ikesaka R, Mahe I, Hill D, Sperlich C, Tagalakis V, Shivakumar S, Leonard B, Cervi A, Kuruvilla P, Larose F, Matino D, Frosi Stella S, Seguin C, Al Raizah A, Le Gal G, Siegal DM, Delluc A, Mallick R, Lazo-Langner A, Wu C, Christopher D, Di Nisio M, Ageno W, Yazji B, Carrier M. Primary thromboprophylaxis in patients with malignancy and central venous catheters: TRIM-Line randomized controlled trial - Design and rationale. Thromb Haemost. 2026 Sep 21. doi: 10.1055/a-2963-4656. Online ahead of print.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Dr. Marc Carrier principal investigator
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
11 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban 10 MG in people with Venous Thromboembolism and Cancer, run by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at 11 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Bashour Yazji (613-737-8899 ext. 73958, byazji@ohri.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Major VTE prevention (time frame: 90 days (± 3 days) of randomization). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05029063, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2025.