Cystic FibrosisNCT05026918
Manual Chest Physiotherapy and Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) in Patients of Cystic Fibrosis
A study testing MCPT and ACBT in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) which involves malfunction of the exocrine glands, leading to abnormal secretions in the body. It is a progressive disease that causes persistent lung infections and limits the ability to breathe over time. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 5 to 25 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cystic Fibrosis
- What is being tested?
- MCPT and ACBT
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 14 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 13 Oct 2020to 20 Jul 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 5 to 25 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Age limit 5-25
- Patients with confirmed diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis
- Male and female.
- Clinically Stable Patients
Who cannot join
- Hypertensive patients.
- Intolerant patients.
- Compromised Renal Function.
- Other Comorbidities
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Comparison Between the Effectiveness of Manual Chest Physiotherapy and Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) in Patients of Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) which involves malfunction of the exocrine glands, leading to abnormal secretions in the body. It is a progressive disease that causes persistent lung infections and limits the ability to breathe over time. Clinical symptoms include persistent coughing, at times with phlegm, wheezing or shortness of breath, fatigue, difficulty with bowel movements sinus infections, poor growth, clubbing of the fingers and toes, and infertility in most males. The disease must be managed throughout life with diet, medication and preventive chest physical therapy as soon as any symptoms are noted in the young child. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the difference between the effects of Manual Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) and Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) in patients of Cystic Fibrosis. The tools of our study were Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale and Quality of well-being Scale. The total sample of our study was 14 out of which 7 were included in GROUP A and 7 Group B. SPSS 23 was used for statistical analysis and parametric tests were used for analysis
- Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Being tested
- MCPT, ACBT
- Medical subject headings
- Cystic Fibrosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MCPTOther
Postural Drainagewith percussion and vibration
ACBTOther
ACBT includes Breathing control techniques, chest expansion exercises and Forced Expiration Technique
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active comparator | all the components of Manual Chest Physiotherapy wer performed on the patients of this group. MCPT was done few hours before meals and it was made sure that nothing was in patient's mouth while doing chest physiotherapy. MCPT includes postural drainage, percussion and vibrations. Chest Physiotherapy was done thrice a day for 30 minutes and there were 21 sessions a week. Receives: Other: MCPT |
| Group B | Experimental | all the components of Active Cycle of Breathing techniques (ACBT) were performed on the patients of this group. ACBT includes Breathing control techniques, chest expansion exercises and Forced Expiration Technique. These were performed thrice a day for 30 minutes and for 21 sessions a week. Receives: Other: ACBT |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Modified Borg dyspnea Scale
Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale is most commonly used to assess symptoms of breathlessness. It has a range from 0 to 10 (with 0 being no exertion and 10 being maximum effort).
Measured: 2nd week
Quality of well-being Scale
The Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB) is a general health quality of life questionnaire which measures overall status and well-being over the previous three days in four areas: physical activities, social activities, mobility, and symptom/problem complexes. It consists of 71 items and takes 20 minutes to complete
Measured: 2nd week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Aug 2021
- Study start13 Oct 2020
- Primary completion4 Jul 2021
- Study completion20 Jul 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cystic FibrosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 14 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Fareeha Kausar, MSCPPT, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05026918
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC/Lhr/0332 Hafsa Javed
- Status last verified
- Aug 2021
- First submitted
- 27 Aug 2021
- Last updated
- 30 Aug 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kalamara EI, Ballas ET, Pitsiou G, Petrova G. Pulmonary rehabilitation for cystic fibrosis: A narrative review of current literature. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2021 Mar 11;91(2). doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2021.1501.
PubMed 33792230van der Schans C, Prasad A, Main E. Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001401. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001401.
PubMed 10796781Reisman JJ, Rivington-Law B, Corey M, Marcotte J, Wannamaker E, Harcourt D, Levison H. Role of conventional physiotherapy in cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1988 Oct;113(4):632-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80370-6.
PubMed 3171787Button BM, Wilson C, Dentice R, Cox NS, Middleton A, Tannenbaum E, Bishop J, Cobb R, Burton K, Wood M, Moran F, Black R, Bowen S, Day R, Depiazzi J, Doiron K, Doumit M, Dwyer T, Elliot A, Fuller L, Hall K, Hutchins M, Kerr M, Lee AL, Mans C, O'Connor L, Steward R, Potter A, Rasekaba T, Scoones R, Tarrant B, Ward N, West S, White D, Wilson L, Wood J, Holland AE. Physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis in Australia and New Zealand: A clinical practice guideline. Respirology. 2016 May;21(4):656-67. doi: 10.1111/resp.12764. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
PubMed 27086904McIlwaine MP, Lee Son NM, Richmond ML. Physiotherapy and cystic fibrosis: what is the evidence base? Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2014 Nov;20(6):613-7. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000110.
PubMed 25225791Bradley JM, Moran FM, Elborn JS. Evidence for physical therapies (airway clearance and physical training) in cystic fibrosis: an overview of five Cochrane systematic reviews. Respir Med. 2006 Feb;100(2):191-201. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.11.028.
PubMed 16412951Williams MT, Parsons DW, Frick RA, Ellis ER, Martin AJ, Giles SE, Grant ER. Acute respiratory infection in patients with cystic fibrosis with mild pulmonary impairment: comparison of two physiotherapy regimens. Aust J Physiother. 2001;47(4):227-36. doi: 10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60270-1.
PubMed 11722291Williams MT. Chest physiotherapy and cystic fibrosis. Why is the most effective form of treatment still unclear? Chest. 1994 Dec;106(6):1872-82. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.6.1872. No abstract available.
PubMed 7988215
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Aug 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Comparison Between the Effectiveness of Manual Chest Physiotherapy and Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) in Patients of Cystic Fibrosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05026918
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC/Lhr/0332 Hafsa Javed
- Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 14 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Jul 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) which involves malfunction of the exocrine glands, leading to abnormal secretions in the body. It is a progressive disease that causes persistent lung infections and limits the ability to breathe over time. Clinical symptoms include persistent coughing, at times with phlegm, wheezing or shortness of breath, fatigue, difficulty with bowel movements sinus infections, poor growth, clubbing of the fingers and toes, and infertility in most males. The disease must be managed throughout life with diet, medication and preventive chest physical therapy as soon as any symptoms are noted in the young child. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the difference between the effects of Manual Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) and Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) in patients of Cystic Fibrosis. The tools of our study were Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale and Quality of well-being Scale. The total sample of our study was 14 out of which 7 were included in GROUP A and 7 Group B. SPSS 23 was used for statistical analysis and parametric tests were used for analysis
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active comparator | Other: MCPTall the components of Manual Chest Physiotherapy wer performed on the patients of this group. MCPT was done few hours before meals and it was made sure that nothing was in patient's mouth while doing chest physiotherapy. MCPT includes postural drainage, percussion and vibrations. Chest Physiotherapy was done thrice a day for 30 minutes and there were 21 sessions a week. |
| Group B | Experimental | Other: ACBTall the components of Active Cycle of Breathing techniques (ACBT) were performed on the patients of this group. ACBT includes Breathing control techniques, chest expansion exercises and Forced Expiration Technique. These were performed thrice a day for 30 minutes and for 21 sessions a week. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 5 to 25 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age limit 5-25
- Patients with confirmed diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis
- Male and female.
- Clinically Stable Patients
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Hypertensive patients.
- Intolerant patients.
- Compromised Renal Function.
- Other Comorbidities
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MCPTPostural Drainagewith percussion and vibration | Other | Group A |
| ACBTACBT includes Breathing control techniques, chest expansion exercises and Forced Expiration Technique | Other | Group B |
Primary outcome
Modified Borg dyspnea Scale
Time frame: 2nd week
Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale is most commonly used to assess symptoms of breathlessness. It has a range from 0 to 10 (with 0 being no exertion and 10 being maximum effort).
Quality of well-being Scale
Time frame: 2nd week
The Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB) is a general health quality of life questionnaire which measures overall status and well-being over the previous three days in four areas: physical activities, social activities, mobility, and symptom/problem complexes. It consists of 71 items and takes 20 minutes to complete
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Aug 2021.
- Background: PubMed 33792230Kalamara EI, Ballas ET, Pitsiou G, Petrova G. Pulmonary rehabilitation for cystic fibrosis: A narrative review of current literature. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2021 Mar 11;91(2). doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2021.1501.
- Background: PubMed 10796781van der Schans C, Prasad A, Main E. Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001401. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001401.
- Background: PubMed 3171787Reisman JJ, Rivington-Law B, Corey M, Marcotte J, Wannamaker E, Harcourt D, Levison H. Role of conventional physiotherapy in cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr. 1988 Oct;113(4):632-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80370-6.
- Background: PubMed 27086904Button BM, Wilson C, Dentice R, Cox NS, Middleton A, Tannenbaum E, Bishop J, Cobb R, Burton K, Wood M, Moran F, Black R, Bowen S, Day R, Depiazzi J, Doiron K, Doumit M, Dwyer T, Elliot A, Fuller L, Hall K, Hutchins M, Kerr M, Lee AL, Mans C, O'Connor L, Steward R, Potter A, Rasekaba T, Scoones R, Tarrant B, Ward N, West S, White D, Wilson L, Wood J, Holland AE. Physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis in Australia and New Zealand: A clinical practice guideline. Respirology. 2016 May;21(4):656-67. doi: 10.1111/resp.12764. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
- Background: PubMed 25225791McIlwaine MP, Lee Son NM, Richmond ML. Physiotherapy and cystic fibrosis: what is the evidence base? Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2014 Nov;20(6):613-7. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000110.
- Background: PubMed 16412951Bradley JM, Moran FM, Elborn JS. Evidence for physical therapies (airway clearance and physical training) in cystic fibrosis: an overview of five Cochrane systematic reviews. Respir Med. 2006 Feb;100(2):191-201. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.11.028.
- Background: PubMed 11722291Williams MT, Parsons DW, Frick RA, Ellis ER, Martin AJ, Giles SE, Grant ER. Acute respiratory infection in patients with cystic fibrosis with mild pulmonary impairment: comparison of two physiotherapy regimens. Aust J Physiother. 2001;47(4):227-36. doi: 10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60270-1.
- Background: PubMed 7988215Williams MT. Chest physiotherapy and cystic fibrosis. Why is the most effective form of treatment still unclear? Chest. 1994 Dec;106(6):1872-82. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.6.1872. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Fareeha Kausar, MSCPPT principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing MCPT and ACBT in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Modified Borg dyspnea Scale (time frame: 2nd week). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05026918, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Aug 2021.