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Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerPhase 1/2NCT05011188

FOR46 in Combination With Enzalutamide in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing FOR46, Enzalutamide and Pegfilgrastim in people with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer and Prostate Cancer, run by Rahul Aggarwal at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a Phase 1b/2 study evaluating FOR46 in combination with enzalutamide in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) after prior progression on abiraterone. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
What is being tested?
FOR46, Enzalutamide and Pegfilgrastim
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Jan 2022to 31 Jul 2027
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma.
  • Disease progression by PCWG3 criteria at study entry.
  • Prior progression by PCWG3 criteria on one or more androgen signaling inhibitors including abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, apalutamide, and/or darolutamide.
  • No prior taxane-based chemotherapy for the treatment of mCRPC. Prior taxane use in the castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC) setting allowed provided last dose > 6 months prior to study entry.
  • Patients must be evaluable for the primary endpoint of composite response, and must have either serum PSA ≥ 2 ng/mL during Screening and/or measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria.
  • Participants must be willing to undergo metastatic tumor biopsy during Screening. If there is no safely accessible metastatic lesion, this requirement will be waived.
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  • Dose Expansion only: Participants must be willing to undergo CD46-directed Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging during Screening (Co-enrolling on NCT05245006, Groups B and C)
  • Castrate level of serum testosterone at study entry (<50 ng/dL). Patients without prior bilateral orchiectomy are required to remain on Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue treatment for duration of study.
  • No other systemic anti-cancer therapies administered other than LHRH analogue within 14 days or, 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to initiation of study treatment. Adverse events related to prior anti-cancer treatment related to therapies other than LHRH analogue must have recovered to Grade ≤ 1 with the exception of any grade alopecia. a. Patients receiving enzalutamide prior to study entry may continue treatment at their current enzalutamide dose level without requirement for wash-out period.
  • Age >=18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status <= 1 (Karnofsky performance status >= 70 percent (%)).
  • Demonstrates adequate organ function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/microliter (mcL).
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL and no platelet transfusions during the 14 days prior to first dose of FOR46.
  • Hemoglobin >= 8.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL) without red blood cell transfusion during the 14 days prior to first dose of FOR46.
  • Total bilirubin <=1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), unless elevated due to Gilbert's syndrome and direct bilirubin is within normal limits.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) /serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) <=3 x institutional institutional upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =3 x ULN.
  • Serum creatinine <= 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal OR Calculated creatinine clearance glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 60 mL/min, calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
  • Serum sodium level >=130 mmol/L.
  • Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it.
  • Individuals with concurrent second malignancy requiring active treatment at study entry. Nonmelanoma skin cancer, non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, and other carcinomas-in-situ are allowable exceptions.
  • Patients must agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 60 days after last administration of study treatment. Adequate contraception includes:
  • Patients who are sexually active should consider their female partner to be of childbearing potential if she has experienced menarche and is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea > 24 consecutive months) or has not undergone successful surgical sterilization. Even women who use contraceptive hormones (oral, implanted, or injected), an intrauterine device, or barrier methods (diaphragms, condoms, spermicide) should be considered to be of childbearing potential.
  • Acceptable methods of contraception include continuous total abstinence, or double-barrier method of birth control (e.g. condoms used with spermicide, or condoms used with oral contraceptives). Periodic abstinence and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.

Who cannot join

  • Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first dose of FOR46.
  • Prior treatment with FOR46 or another CD46-targeting therapeutic agent.
  • Prior histologic evidence of de novo or treatment-emergent small cell neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Pathologic assessment of baseline tumor biopsy performed during Screening is not required for determination of study eligibility.
  • Cardiac condition as defined as one or more of the following:
  • Uncontrolled supraventricular arrhythmia or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment.
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) congestive heart failure class III or IV.
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  • History of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months prior to Cycle 1, Day 1.
  • History of seizure or pre-disposing condition including:
  • History of brain metastasis.
  • Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months prior to study entry.
  • History of intracranial hemorrhage.
  • History of pneumonitis.
  • Is receiving systemic steroid therapy at a prednisone equivalent dose of > 10 milligram daily or other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to first dose of study drug.
  • Has an active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics within 7 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1.
  • Use of a prohibited concomitant medication within 7 days of first dose of FOR46, including:
  • Strong inhibitor of CYP3A4 (boceprevir, clarithromycin, cobicistat, conivaptan, diltiazem, danoprevir/ritonavir, elvitegravir/ritonavir, grapefruit juice, idelalisib, indinavir/ritonavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir/ritonavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir and/or dasabuvir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir/ritonavir, tipranavir/ritonavir, troleandomycin, and voriconazole).
  • Major surgery within 28 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1. Minor procedures including biopsies, dental surgery, cataract surgery, or outpatient procedure are allowed.
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site

  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1b/2 Study of FOR46 in Combination With Enzalutamide in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

This is a Phase 1b/2 study evaluating FOR46 in combination with enzalutamide in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) after prior progression on abiraterone. FOR46 is designed to target and bind to CD46, a transmembrane cellular protein expressed at moderate or high levels in numerous cancer types. The investigators hypothesize that the combination of FOR46 plus enzalutamide will achieve a clinically significant composite response rate with sufficient durability of response in mCRPC patients.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

Phase 1b:

  1. To determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of FOR46 in combination with enzalutamide in patients with mCRPC.

Phase 2:

  1. To determine the composite response rate of FOR46 plus enzalutamide, defined as:
  2. Decline in serum PSA >= 50% (PSA50) from baseline, confirmed by repeat measurement at least 4 weeks later, and/or
  3. Objective response by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

Phase 1b and Phase 2:

  1. To determine the PSA50 response rate.

II. To determine the objective response rate by RECIST 1.1 criteria among patients with measurable soft tissue by RECIST 1.1 criteria at baseline.

III. To determine the median duration of objective response.

IIII. To determine the median time to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression by Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.

  1. To determine the median radiographic progression-free survival by PCWG3 criteria.

VI. To determine the median overall survival.

VII. To determine the safety of the combination.

OUTLINE:

Participants may continue study treatment from the time of treatment initiation until confirmed radiographic disease progression per PCWG3 / RECIST 1.1 criteria, unequivocal clinical progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient withdrawal, whichever occurs first. Patients will be followed for overall survival every 90 days (+/- 30 days) from last dose of study treatment, until death, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study, whichever occurs first.

Being tested
FOR46, Enzalutamide, Pegfilgrastim, Blood Samples
Keywords
FOR46, Enzalutamide
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FOR46Biological

    Also called Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC), anti-CD46 antibody conjugate

    Given intravenously (IV)

  • EnzalutamideBiological

    Also called XTANDI

    Given orally (PO)

  • PegfilgrastimDrug

    Also called G-CSF

    Given subcutaneously (subQ)

  • Blood SamplesProcedure or surgery

    Also called Blood Specimen, Biospecimen

    Blood samples will be taken for correlative studies

Study groups in NCT05011188
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Does EscalationExperimentalApproximately 3 dose levels of FOR46 will be evaluated. Participants will receive a lead-in treatment period of enzalutamide monotherapy for 14 days (day -14 to day -1), followed by addition of FOR46 on Cycle 1 Day 1. If participants are on enzalutamide at the time of study entry, and remain on continuous dosing at 160 mg daily, the lead-in treatment period will not be required. Prophylactic Pegfilgrastim (G-CSF) 6mg, subcutaneously (SQ) will also be administered on Day 2 during all treatment cycles. Pegfilgrastim could be modified to a lower dose of 3 mg with treating investigator approval.
Receives: Biological: FOR46; Biological: Enzalutamide; Drug: Pegfilgrastim; Procedure: Blood Samples
Dose ExpansionExperimentalParticipants will receive a lead-in treatment period of enzalutamide monotherapy for 14 days (day -14 to day -1), followed by addition of FOR46 on Cycle 1 Day 1, at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) as determined in Phase 1b. If participants are on enzalutamide at the time of study entry, and remain on continuous dosing at 160 mg daily, the lead-in treatment period will not be required. Prophylactic Pegfilgrastim (G-CSF) 6mg, subcutaneously (SQ) will also be administered on Day 2 during all treatment cycles. Pegfilgrastim could be modified to a lower dose of 3 mg with treating investigator approval.
Receives: Biological: FOR46; Biological: Enzalutamide; Drug: Pegfilgrastim

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximally tolerated dose (MTD) (Phase 1b)

    A minimum of 3 patients will be treated at each dose level. If < 33%of patients (i.e. 0 of 3 patients, or 1 of 6 patients) within a cohort have a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT in Cycle 1, then enrollment of the next cohort may commence upon approval of Data and Safety Monitoring Committee. At any dose level, dose escalation will be discontinued if >= 2 of 3 to 6 patients within a cohort experience a DLT in Cycle 1, the MTD will have been exceeded. The previous dose level will then be considered the MTD if 6 patients were previously evaluated at this dose level. If this dose level was previously evaluated with 3 patients, then 3 additional patients will be enrolled at this dose level; if 0 or 1 of the additional 3 patients experiences a DLT in Cycle 1, then this dose level will be considered the MTD.

    Measured: Up to 3 weeks

  2. Number of participants with Dose-Limiting Toxicities (Phase 1b)

    Dose-limiting toxicities classified using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0will be tabulated by dose level and reported in descriptive fashion.

    Measured: Up to 3 weeks

  3. Composite response rate (CRR) (Phase 2)

    Composite response is defined as a >= 50% decline from baseline PSA (defined by Cycle 1 Day 1 value), confirmed by repeat measurement >= 4 weeks later AND/OR objective tumor response by RECIST 1.1 criteria The composite response rate along with 95% confidence interval will be reported

    Measured: Up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes (7)

  1. Proportion of participants with a greater than or equal to 50% change in PSA (PSA50)

    PSA50 response is defined as above, a ≥ 50% decline from baseline in serum PSA, confirmed by repeat measurement ≥ 4 weeks later. The PSA50 response proportion will be reported along with 95% confidence interval for each study cohort, for the subset of PSA-evaluable patients (serum PSA ≥ 2 ng/mL at baseline)

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  2. Objective response rate (ORR)

    The objective response rate and median duration of response will be reported along with 95% confidence interval for the subset of patients with measurable soft tissue disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria at baseline

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  3. Median duration of objective response

    The median duration of response will be reported along with 95% confidence interval for the subset of patients with measurable soft tissue disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria at baseline

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  4. Median time to PSA progression

    Median time to PSA progression assessed by PCWG3 criteria will be determined from the date of first dose of protocol-defined therapy, using Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Patients who discontinue treatment for reasons other than adverse event, patient withdrawal, etc. will be censored by the date of last treatment.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  5. Median radiographic progression-free survival

    Median radiographic progression-free survival assessed by PCWG3 criteria will be determined from the date of first dose of protocol-defined therapy, using Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Patients who discontinue treatment for reasons other than adverse event, patient withdrawal, etc. will be censored by the date of last treatment.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  6. Median overall survival survival.

    The median overall survival along with 95% confidence interval will be determined from the date of first dose of protocol-defined therapy until death from any cause, using the Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Patients will be followed for long-term survival as outlined in the Study Procedures. Patients who withdraw from study will be censored for analysis of overall survival using the date of study withdrawal.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  7. Frequency of treatment-related, adverse events (AE)

    Adverse events will be recorded and severity graded using CTCAE version 5.0. The frequency and highest grade of severity of adverse events will be descriptively reported

    Measured: Up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Aug 2021
  2. Study start19 Jan 2022
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05011188
Sponsor's protocol ID
21555
Other IDs
NCI-2021-08857
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
11 Aug 2021
Last updated
17 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing FOR46, Enzalutamide and Pegfilgrastim in people with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer and Prostate Cancer, run by Rahul Aggarwal at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 25 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximally tolerated dose (MTD) (Phase 1b) (time frame: Up to 3 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05011188.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Sep 2026.

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