Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast CancerPhase 2NCT04986852
Olinvacimab With Pembrolizumab in Patients With mTNBC
A Phase 2 study testing Olinvacimab in people with Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, run by PharmAbcine at 1 site in Australia.
Trial summary
The objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Olinvacimab in combination with Pembrolizumab in patients with mTNBC. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Olinvacimab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 19 participants
- Where
- 1 siteAustralia
- Study dates
- 30 Sep 2021to 3 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Female patients ≥19 years old
- Histologically proven mTNBC* irrespective of PD-L1 status.
- Histological or cytological diagnosis of relapsed/metastatic TNBC. TNBC is defined by the negative expression of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors and human epidermal receptor-2 (HER2). If there is a pathology report of the metastasis, take the histopathology of the metastases as standard. Negative for ER and progesterone receptors is defined as the expression of ER and progesterone receptors in <1% of the tumor cells by immunohistochemistry (IHC). HER2-negative is defined as a score of 0 and 1+ by IHC, or IHC 2+ and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) negative. If the HER2 test result is 0 or 1+ by IHC, FISH detection is optional, but the result must be negative.
- Has provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.
- Note: If submitting unstained cut slides, newly cut slides should be submitted to the testing laboratory within 14 days from the date slides are cut
- Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator/radiology. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions
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- Has received at least one prior line of systemic therapy for metastatic or inoperable locally advanced TNBC. Patients who have failed adjuvant chemo within 12 months should be considered as fulfilling a line of systemic therapy.
- No previous therapy with anti-VEGF, anti-VEGFR or anti-PD-1 antibody for their metastatic disease. The use of anti-VEGF, anti-VEGFR, anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody in neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting will be allowed if there was no progression of disease within 6 months after the completion of treatment.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
- Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function tests performed within 7 days prior to initiation of study treatment:
- Hematologic tests
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L
- Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (This must be met without packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion within the prior 2 weeks. Participants can be on stable dose of erythropoietin, e.g. ≥ approximately 3 months)
- Blood coagulation tests
- Prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 x Upper limit of normal (UNL)
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x UNL
- Hepatic function tests
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x UNL
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN in case of liver metastasis)
- Renal function test - Creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥30 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels >1.5 × institutional ULN
- HIV-infected participants must be on anti-retroviral therapy (ART) and have a well-controlled HIV infection/disease defined as:
- Participants on ART must have a CD4+ T cell count >350 cells/mm3 at time of screening
- Participants on ART must have achieved and maintained virologic suppression defined as confirmed HIV RNA level below 50 copies/mL or the lower limit of qualification (below the limit of detection) using the locally available assay at the time of screening and for at least 12 weeks prior to screening
- Participants on ART must have been on a stable regimen, without changes in drugs or dose modification, for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry (day 1)
- Participants who are HBsAg positive are eligible if they have received HBV anti-viral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization.
- Note: Participants should remain on anti-viral therapy throughout study intervention and follow local guidelines for HBV anti-viral therapy post completion of study intervention.
- Hepatitis B screening tests are not required unless:
- Known history of HBV infection
- As mandated by local health authority
- Participants with history of HCV infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening.
- Note: Participants must have completed curative anti-viral therapy at least 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Hepatitis C screening tests are not required unless:
- Known history of HCV infection
- As mandated by local health authority
- The patient should provide written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
- Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been 4 weeks after the last dose of the previous investigational agent.
- Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
- Treatment with systemic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy or biologic therapy within 4 weeks or five half-lives (which is shorter) prior to the baseline visit
- Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment. Patients must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 2-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease
- Not recovered below National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE (v5.0) Grade 1 or baseline from AEs due to previous therapy (patient with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy or alopecia may be eligible)
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- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study drug
- Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years. (Note: Patients with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ [e.g., breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ] controlled by curative therapy are not excluded).
- Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung diseases that required steroids or current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease
- Has an active infection requiring systemic antibiotics
- HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman Disease.
- Active psychiatric disorder (schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder etc.) or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with the participant's ability to cooperate with the requirements of the study. Treated depression with ongoing antidepressant medication is not an exclusion criterion
- Female who is pregnant* or lactating and of childbearing potential who does not agree to a reliable and adequate method of contraceptiona.
- A women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 6 months (for females) after the last dose of study treatment.
- aAdequate contraception allowed in this trial is as follows
- Hormonal contraceptives such as combined oral contraceptive pill
- Intrauterine devices (IUD) or the implantation of intrauterine system
- Blockage methods (spermicides and condoms/spermicides and [vaginal] diaphragm for contraception, vaginal sponges or cervical cap)
- Sterilization surgery such as tubal ligation in females *A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test (within 72 hours) prior to treatment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [SBP]> 150 or diastolic blood pressure [DBP]> 90 mmHg) or seizure
- Class III or IV heart failure by New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification
- Requiring therapeutic anticoagulation treatment (prophylactic therapy with low-molecular weight heparin is allowed)
- Serious Grade 4 venous thromboembolic event including pulmonary embolism
- Moderate to severe proteinuria as demonstrated by urine dipstick for proteinuria ≥2+. For patients with ≥2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis, a urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio will be determined, or a 24-hour urine collection will be done. Patients with a UPC ratio <1 or a 24-hour urine protein <1 gram are eligible.
- History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation, or serious GI bleeding within 6 months
- History of severe arterial thromboembolic event within 12 months of start of study drug
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment. (If the participant had major surgery, the participant must have recovered adequately from the procedure and/or any complications from the surgery prior to starting study intervention).
- A known history of severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to study drugs and/or any of its excipients.
- Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
- Unable to participate in the trial according to the investigator's decision.
- Have received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to enrollment. Seasonal flu vaccines that do not contain live virus are permitted
- Have had a serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture within 28 days prior to enrollment
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Australia1 site
Hollywood Private Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of Olinvacimab in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
The objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Olinvacimab in combination with Pembrolizumab in patients with mTNBC.
Read the detailed description
After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients will complete informed consent form in written. During 2 weeks screening period, investigator will evaluate patient eligibility and if it meet with protocol, patient will enrolled. 1 cycle treatment is perform on D1, D8, D15 to inject Olinvacimab and Pembrolizumab, it can be repeated upto 35 cycles.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- Olinvacimab
- Keywords
- Olinvacimab, Pembrolizumab
- Medical subject headings
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OlinvacimabDrug
Also called Pembrolizumab
Treatment with Olinvacimab and Pembrolizumab is to be continued until disease progression, the development of unacceptable toxicity or patient's withdrawal of consent. Maximum duration of treatment will be 35 cycles (approximately 2 years).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001) 16 mg/kg and Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) 200 mg | Experimental | * Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001) 16 mg/kg on D1, D8 and D15
* Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) 200 mg on D1 Cycle: 3 weeks (21 days per cycle) Receives: Drug: Olinvacimab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). RECIST 1.1 will be used to determine ORR and patients with no post baseline tumor assessments, will be classified as non-responders
Measured: Baseline upto 24 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Duration of response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the time between the date of first response (CR or PR) according to RECIST 1.1 to the date of first disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: Baseline upto 24 months
Disease control rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) according to RECIST 1.1.
Measured: Baseline upto 24 months
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS time is defined as the time from the start date of the study drug administration to date of the first disease progression according to RECIST 1.1, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: Baseline upto 24 months
Overall survival (OS)
OS time is defined as the time from the start date of the study drug administration to the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: Baseline upto 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Aug 2021
- Study start30 Sep 2021
- Primary completion3 Dec 2024
- Study completion3 Dec 2024
Why it stopped: Subject recruitment issues and follow-up study plans
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Patient will be assigned as sequentially with serial screening/ enrollment number.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- PharmAbcine
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Claire Beecroft, Ph.D, MD, Principal investigator, Hollywood Private Hospital, AustraliaDhanusha Sabanathan, Ph.D, MD, Principal investigator, Macquarie University, AustraliaBrenton Seidl, Ph.D, MD, Principal investigator, University of Sunshine Coast, AustraliaDaphne Day, Ph.D, MD, Principal investigator, Monash Medical Centre, Australia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04986852
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PMC_TTAC-0001_06 / KEYNOTE-C14
- Other IDs
- MK-3475-B37
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 7 Jul 2021
- Last updated
- 30 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of Olinvacimab in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04986852
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PMC_TTAC-0001_06 / KEYNOTE-C14
- Conditions
- Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- Olinvacimab, Pembrolizumab
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Subject recruitment issues and follow-up study plans
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- PharmAbcineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- 30 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 3 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Olinvacimab in combination with Pembrolizumab in patients with mTNBC.
Detailed description
After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients will complete informed consent form in written. During 2 weeks screening period, investigator will evaluate patient eligibility and if it meet with protocol, patient will enrolled. 1 cycle treatment is perform on D1, D8, D15 to inject Olinvacimab and Pembrolizumab, it can be repeated upto 35 cycles.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Patient will be assigned as sequentially with serial screening/ enrollment number.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001) 16 mg/kg and Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) 200 mg | Experimental | Drug: Olinvacimab* Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001) 16 mg/kg on D1, D8 and D15 * Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) 200 mg on D1 Cycle: 3 weeks (21 days per cycle) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (36 listed)
- Female patients ≥19 years old
- Histologically proven mTNBC* irrespective of PD-L1 status.
- Histological or cytological diagnosis of relapsed/metastatic TNBC. TNBC is defined by the negative expression of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors and human epidermal receptor-2 (HER2). If there is a pathology report of the metastasis, take the histopathology of the metastases as standard. Negative for ER and progesterone receptors is defined as the expression of ER and progesterone receptors in <1% of the tumor cells by immunohistochemistry (IHC). HER2-negative is defined as a score of 0 and 1+ by IHC, or IHC 2+ and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) negative. If the HER2 test result is 0 or 1+ by IHC, FISH detection is optional, but the result must be negative.
- Has provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.
- Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator/radiology. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions
Key exclusion criteria (33 listed)
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
- Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
- Treatment with systemic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy or biologic therapy within 4 weeks or five half-lives (which is shorter) prior to the baseline visit
- Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment. Patients must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 2-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease
- Not recovered below National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE (v5.0) Grade 1 or baseline from AEs due to previous therapy (patient with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy or alopecia may be eligible)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OlinvacimabAlso: PembrolizumabTreatment with Olinvacimab and Pembrolizumab is to be continued until disease progression, the development of unacceptable toxicity or patient's withdrawal of consent. Maximum duration of treatment will be 35 cycles (approximately 2 years). | Drug | Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001) 16 mg/kg and Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) 200 mg |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: Baseline upto 24 months
ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). RECIST 1.1 will be used to determine ORR and patients with no post baseline tumor assessments, will be classified as non-responders
4 secondary outcomes
Duration of response (DOR)
Time frame: Baseline upto 24 months
Disease control rate (DCR)
Time frame: Baseline upto 24 months
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Baseline upto 24 months
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Baseline upto 24 months
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Subject recruitment issues and follow-up study plans). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Dec 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Claire Beecroft, Ph.D, MD principal investigator
Hollywood Private Hospital, Australia
Dhanusha Sabanathan, Ph.D, MD principal investigator
Macquarie University, Australia
Brenton Seidl, Ph.D, MD principal investigator
University of Sunshine Coast, Australia
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Olinvacimab in people with Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, run by PharmAbcine at 1 site in Australia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 36 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Subject recruitment issues and follow-up study plans). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (ORR) (time frame: Baseline upto 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Dec 2025.