HIV InfectionsPhase 4GLACIERNCT04982445
Study Using CABENUVA™ for the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1, Administered in Infusion Centers (IC) or Alternate Sites of Administration (ASA) in the United States (U.S.)
A Phase 4 study testing CABENUVA in people with HIV Infections, run by ViiV Healthcare at 15 sites in United States.
Trial summary
GLACIER (Giving Long Acting CABENUVA in an Infusion center/ASA) is an interventional study examining the administration of CABENUVA (Cabotegravir long acting [LA] plus Rilpivirine LA) intramuscular (IM) in infusion centers/ASAs in United States. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- HIV Infections
- What is being tested?
- CABENUVA
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 44 participants
- Where
- 15 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 18 Nov 2021to 31 Jan 2024
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adults (greater than or equal to [>=]18 years old) at the time of signing the informed consent.
- HIV-1 infected and have been prescribed CABNEUVA per the United States Prescribing information (USPI).
- Participants can be enrolled
- If they have been taking oral VOCABRIA + EDURANT or other ART for approximately 1 month (at least 28 days) prior to Baseline/Month 1, or
- Already taking CABENUVA prior to Baseline/Month 1 and the last injections were within a 1 month +/- 7-day window or for every 2-month injections, the timing will vary if they are receiving the initiation injections (1 month +/- 7-day) or the continuation injections (2 months +/- 7 days) per the USPI, or
- Prescribed direct to inject and receive their 1st injection without an oral lead in at the Infusion Center/ASA on the last day of any other antiretroviral therapy
- Agreement to receive CABENUVA IM injections at participating infusion center/ASA.
Who cannot join
- Participants are excluded from the study as dictated in the Prescribing Information (CABENUVA [USPI]) in consultation with the HIV care provider.
- Contraindications, as per the current Prescribing Information [CABENUVA USPI]
- New health condition / prohibited medication reported - Other Reason at the discretion of the HIV care provider or IC/ ASA staff
Trial locations and contacts
15 sites in 1 country.
15 sites in 1 country
United States15 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
GSK Investigational Site
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28226
GSK Investigational Site
East Lansing, Michigan, 48823
GSK Investigational Site
Evans, Georgia, 30809
GSK Investigational Site
Florence, South Carolina, 29501
GSK Investigational Site
Fort Worth, Texas, 76244-5307
GSK Investigational Site
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27405
GSK Investigational Site
Kingwood, Texas, 77339
GSK Investigational Site
North Richland Hills, Texas, 76180-7379
GSK Investigational Site
Novi, Michigan, 48377-2977
GSK Investigational Site
Plano, Texas, 75093
GSK Investigational Site
Plymouth, Minnesota, 55446
GSK Investigational Site
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612
GSK Investigational Site
Summerville, South Carolina, 29483
GSK Investigational Site
West Columbia, South Carolina, 29169
About this study
Official title: A Phase 4, Open-label, Single Arm Study to Optimize Implementation of CABENUVA for the Treatment of HIV-1, for Administration in U.S. Community-based Infusion Centers or Other Alternate Sites of Administration
GLACIER (Giving Long Acting CABENUVA in an Infusion center/ASA) is an interventional study examining the administration of CABENUVA (Cabotegravir long acting [LA] plus Rilpivirine LA) intramuscular (IM) in infusion centers/ASAs in United States. In this study, the intervention is the process of using an infusion center/ASA as the location to receive the CABENUVA IM injections. The acceptability and feasibility of the IC/ASA to deliver CABENUVA IM injections will be assessed from the perspectives of the participants, HIV care providers and IC/ASA staff. In this study, Month 1 is the Baseline visit. CABENUVA is a registered trademark of ViiV Healthcare.
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Being tested
- CABENUVA
- Keywords
- HIV, CABENUVA, Intramuscular, Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine
- Medical subject headings
- HIV Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CABENUVADrug
CABENUVA will be administered IM at infusion centers/ASAs
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Participants receiving CABENUVA | Experimental | Eligible participants received CABENUVA injections intramuscularly at infusion centers/ASAs monthly or every-2-months. Receives: Drug: CABENUVA |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)
Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) were employed to evaluate the feasibility of CABENUVA administration at Infusion Centers (IC)/ alternate sites of administration (ASA). Higher scores on FIM indicate greater feasibility, where each item can be scored from 1 to 5: Completely disagree (score=1), disagree (score=2), neither agree or disagree (score=3), agree (score=4), completely agree (score=5). This scoring looked at the number responding '4' or '5' to each question divided by the number completing all 4-items where "items" refer to the individual questions or statements that participants respond to in order to assess their perceptions of an intervention. Each item is designed to measure a specific aspect of either acceptability or feasibility.
Measured: At Month 8
Secondary outcomes (101)
Number of Participants Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the FIM at Month 1 and 3
Measured: At Months 1 and 3
Number of HIV Care Providers Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the FIM at Month 1, 4 and 8
Measured: At Months 1, 4, and 8
Number of IC/ ASA Staff Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the FIM Prior to Month 1 and at Months 3 and 8
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline) and at Months 3 and 8
Change in FIM Score Over Time in Participants at Month 3 and 8
The mean score for feasibility of the intervention administration was calculated by averaging the responses from the 4 items. The responses were scored based on a scale of 1 to 5 where 1=completely disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4=agree, and 5=completely agree.
Measured: From Month 1 (Baseline) to Months 3 and 8
Change in FIM Score Over Time in HIV Care Providers at Month 4 and 8
Measured: From Month 1 (Baseline) to Months 4 and 8
Change in FIM Score Over Time in IC/ ASA Staff at Month 3 and 8
Measured: From Month 1 (Baseline) to Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
The tailored questionnaire for participants receiving CABENUVA was developed specifically for this study and contains items regarding the reasons for switching to CABENUVA, adherence to their previous oral HIV medication, preferences and attitudes regarding their medication regimen, and perceived advantages and disadvantages of receiving injections at the IC/ASA. In this outcome measure, participants were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (any/biggest concerns about receiving CABENUVA at an infusion center).
Measured: At Month 1
Number of Participants Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration (Concern About Continuing to Receive CABENUVA) by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3 and 8
The tailored questionnaire for participants receiving CABENUVA was developed specifically for this study and contains items regarding the reasons for switching to CABENUVA, adherence to their previous oral HIV medication, preferences and attitudes regarding their medication regimen, and perceived advantages and disadvantages of receiving injections at the IC/ASA. In this outcome measure, participants were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (any concerns about continuing to receive CABENUVA at an infusion center) at Months 3 and 8.
Measured: At Month 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3 and 8
Participants were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (biggest concerns about continuing to receive CABENUVA at an infusion center).
Measured: At Month 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
The tailored HIV care provider/clinical staff questionnaire was developed specifically for this study and contains items regarding the provider's practice and experience, as well as their attitudes, expectations, and concerns regarding the use of CABENUVA/long-acting injectable administered by ICs/ASAs.
Measured: At Month 1
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 4
Measured: At Month 4
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
The tailored IC staff questionnaire was developed specifically for this study and contains items regarding the staff member's role at the IC, as well as their attitudes, concerns, and anticipated/implemented procedures regarding the use of CABENUVA/long-acting injectable administered by ICs. The IC/ASA staff members were asked to indicate their level of concern across 16 areas of potential concern, on a five-point scale from "not at all concerned" to "extremely concerned."
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants Assessed by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3
The IC/ASA staff members were asked to indicate their level of concern across 16 areas of potential concern, on a five-point scale from "not at all concerned" to "extremely concerned."
Measured: At Month 3
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
The IC/ASA staff members were asked to indicate their level of concern across 16 areas of potential concern, on a five-point scale from "not at all concerned" to "extremely concerned."
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Qualitative interviews were conducted at Month 8 to evaluate the opinions of participants on the feasibility of CABENUVA administration at IC/ASA.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Qualitative interviews were conducted at Month 8 to evaluate the general opinion of HIV care providers on the feasibility of referring participants to receive CABENUVA at the IC/ASA.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Qualitative interviews were conducted at Month 8 to evaluate the general opinion of IC/ ASA staff on feasibility of CABENUVA administration at the IC/ASA.
Measured: At Month 8
Composite Score of Feasibility Process Indications
Composite score of feasibility process was calculated as the mean of the following four scores: FIM Score, Consent Rate, Show Rate, and Return Rate at Visit, on a 0 to 100 scale, where higher numbers correspond to better feasibility.
Measured: Up to and including Month 8
Change in Composite Score and Each Item of Composite Score Over Time
This outcome measure was planned to evaluate change in composite score from baseline to month 8 according to the protocol. The composite score was however not evaluated as a change over time but as a point in time at month 8 as the components of each of the feasibility composite score (FIM score, consent rate, show rate and return rate) were captured at different time intervals.
Measured: Baseline (Month 1) and at Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)
AIM was employed to evaluate the acceptability of CABENUVA administration at Infusion Centers/ ASAs. Higher scores for AIM indicate greater acceptability, where each item was scored from 1 to 5: Completely disagree (score=1), disagree (score=2), neither agree or disagree (score=3), agree (score=4), completely agree (score=5).
Measured: Months 1 (Baseline), 4, and 8
Number of Participants Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the AIM
AIM were employed to evaluate the acceptability of CABENUVA administration at Infusion Centers/ ASAs. Higher scores for AIM indicate greater acceptability, where each item was scored from 1 to 5: Completely disagree (score=1), disagree (score=2), neither agree or disagree (score=3), agree (score=4), completely agree (score=5).
Measured: Month 1 (Baseline), 3 and 8
Number of IC/ ASA Staff Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the AIM
AIM were employed to evaluate the acceptability of CABENUVA administration at Infusion Centers/ ASAs. Higher scores for AIM indicate greater acceptability, where each item was scored from 1 to 5: Completely disagree (score=1), disagree (score=2), neither agree or disagree (score=3), agree (score=4), completely agree (score=5).
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline), and at Month 3 and 8
Change in AIM Score Over Time in HIV Care Providers at Month 4 and 8
The mean score for acceptability of the intervention is calculated by averaging the responses from 4 items. The responses were scored based on a scale of 1 to 5 where 1=completely disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4=agree, and 5=completely agree.
Measured: Month 1 (Baseline), at Months 4 and 8
Change in AIM Score Over Time in Participants at Month 3 and 8
The mean score for acceptability of the intervention is calculated by averaging the responses from 4 items. The responses were scored based on a scale of 1 to 5 where 1=completely disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4=agree, and 5=completely agree.
Measured: Month 1 (Baseline), at Months 3 and 8
Change in AIM Score Over Time in IC/ ASA Staff at Month 3 and 8
The mean score for acceptability of the intervention is calculated by averaging the responses from 4 items. The responses were scored based on a scale of 1 to 5 where 1=completely disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4=agree, and 5=completely agree.
Measured: Month 1 (Baseline), at Months 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaire at Months 1, 4 and 8
Measured: At Months 1, 4 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaire in at Months 1, 3 and 8
The participants were asked how acceptable it was to come to the IC/ASA for CABENUVA using a 7-point scale from "very acceptable" to "very unacceptable" where 1= very acceptable, 2= somewhat acceptable, 3= a little acceptable, 4= neutral, 5= a little unacceptable, 6= somewhat unacceptable and 7= very unacceptable.
Measured: At Months 1, 3 and 8
Number of IC/ ASA Staff Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaire Prior to Month 1
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of IC/ ASA Staff Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaire at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration at IC/ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Participants were asked about their opinion on acceptability of CABENUVA administration at the IC/ASA.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
HIV care providers were asked about their opinion on the acceptability of participants receiving CABENUVA at the IC/ASA.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
IC/ASA staff were asked about their opinion on the acceptability of administering CABENUVA at an IC/ASA.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Expert Panel That Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the FIM Scale
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline), and at Month 3 and 6
Number of Expert Panel That Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the AIM Scale
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline), and at Month 3 and 6
Change in FIM Score of Expert Panel Over Time Through Month 6
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline) and Up to Month 6
Change in AIM Score of Expert Panel Over Time Through Month 6
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline) and Up to Month 6
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of Insurance Coverage for CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of Communication for CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of CABENUVA Administration (Interval of Time) in Participants by Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
In this outcome measure, Expert Panel members were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (for patients receiving CABENUVA injections at the infusion center, what is the preferred interval of time for patients to be seen by their HIV provider).
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of Referring Participants for CABENUVA Administration by Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of Insurance and Communication for CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3
Measured: At Month 3
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of Insurance and Communication for CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 6
Measured: At Month 6
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Qualitative Interviews Prior to Month 1
The Expert Panel were asked about the key steps focused on the process of CABENUVA administration at IC/ASAs in order to inform the development of the blueprint.
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Qualitative Interviews at Month 6
The Expert Panel were asked about the key steps focused on the process of CABENUVA administration at IC/ASAs in order to inform the development of the blueprint.
Measured: At Month 6
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
Measured: At Month 1
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 1) at Month 3 and 8
Measured: At Month 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 2) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 3) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 4) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 5) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 6) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 7) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 8) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 9) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 10) at Months 3 and 8
Participants were asked their opinion on who did they reach out to obtain answers to their questions.
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration With Other Quantitative Questionnaires (Q 11) at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration in Participants With Other Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
Since CABENUVA must be administered within a two-week treatment window every month, IC/ASA staff were asked their opinion about the ease or difficulty in appointment re-scheduling and implementation of CABENUVA administration in their work-flow.
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration in Participants With Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3
Since CABENUVA must be administered within a two-week treatment window (+/-)7 days relative to the target treatment date), the IC/ASA staff was asked their opinion about the ease or difficulty in appointment scheduling and re-scheduling and implementation of CABENUVA administration in their workflow.
Measured: At Month 3
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration in Participants With Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
Since CABENUVA must be administered within a two-week treatment window (+/-)7 days relative to the target treatment date), the IC/ASA staff was asked their opinion about the ease or difficulty in appointment scheduling and re-scheduling and implementation of CABENUVA administration in their workflow.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration in Participants With Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
Measured: At Month 1
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration in Participants With Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 4
Measured: At Month 4
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration in Participants With Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Facilitators of CABENUVA Administration by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Participants were asked about facilitators that made the process of receiving CABENUVA at IC/ASAs easier.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
IC/ASA staff were asked their opinion on the infrastructure impact of administering CABENUVA.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Perceptions, Facilitators and Barriers/Concerns of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
HIV care providers were asked about the facilitators and challenges related to referring participants to IC/ASAs.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Preference on the Location to Receive CABENUVA With Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Months 1, 3 and 8
Measured: At Month 1, 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Preference on the Location to Receive CABENUVA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Advantages of Receiving CABENUVA at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
In this outcome measure, participants were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (advantages of going to the infusion center to receive CABENUVA).
Measured: At Month 1
Number of Participants Assessed for Advantages of Receiving CABENUVA at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Months 3 and 8
In this outcome measure, participants were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (advantages of going to the infusion center to receive CABENUVA).
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Advantages of Referring Participants to the IC/ ASA to Receive CABENUVA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1, 4 and 8
In this outcome measure, HIV care providers were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (advantages of referring patients to an infusion center for CABENUVA).
Measured: At Months 1, 4 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Advantages of Receiving CABENUVA at IC/ ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Advantages of Participants Receiving CABENUVA at IC/ ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Disadvantages of Receiving CABENUVA at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
In this outcome measure, participants were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (disadvantages of going to the infusion center to receive CABENUVA).
Measured: At Month 1
Number of Participants Assessed for Disadvantages of Receiving CABENUVA at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Months 3 and 8
In this outcome measure, participants were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (disadvantages of going to the infusion center to receive CABENUVA).
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Disadvantages of Referring Participants to the IC/ ASA to Receive CABENUVA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
In this outcome measure, HIV care providers were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (potential disadvantages of referring patients to an IC for CABENUVA).
Measured: At Month 1
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Disadvantages of Referring Participants to the IC/ ASA to Receive CABENUVA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Months 4 and 8
In this outcome measure, HIV care providers were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (disadvantages of referring patients to an IC for CABENUVA).
Measured: At Months 4 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Disadvantages of Receiving CABENUVA at IC/ ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Disadvantages for Participants Receiving CABENUVA at IC/ ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
In this outcome measure, HIV care providers were asked about their views on the IC/ASA administration model (disadvantages for participants receiving CABENUVA at IC/ASAs).
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of the Process of Receiving Injections at ICs/ ASAs by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
Measured: At Month 1
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of the Process of Receiving Injections at ICs/ ASAs by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3
Measured: At Month 3
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of the Process of Receiving Injections at ICs/ ASAs by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of the Process of Receiving Injections at ICs/ ASAs (Time Spent at IC) by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Months 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Acceptability of the Process of Referring Participants to the IC/ ASA for CABENUVA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Months 1, 4 and 8
HIV care providers were asked about the type of patients they found acceptable to refer to an IC to receive CABENUVA.
Measured: At Months 1, 4 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of the Process of Receiving Injections at ICs/ ASAs by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Participants were asked about their opinion on the acceptability of CABENUVA administration at the IC.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Acceptability of the Process of Participants Receiving Injections at ICs/ ASAs by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Usefulness of the Blueprint Intervention With Other Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
The blueprint guides IC/ASA staff on what to do with referrals to receive CABENUVA at the IC/ASA.
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Usefulness of the Blueprint Intervention With Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3 and 8
The blueprint guides IC/ASA staff on what to do with referrals to receive CABENUVA at the IC/ASA.
Measured: At Months 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Usefulness of Plan of Treatment (POT) by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Months 4 and 8
Measured: At Months 4 and 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Usefulness of the Blueprint Intervention and POT Assessed by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Measured: Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Usefulness of the Blueprint Intervention and POT by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
The blueprint guides HIV care providers on what to do with referrals to receive CABENUVA at the IC/ASA.
Measured: Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Overall Opinion of Administering the Injection at an IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1 and at Months 3 and 8
Measured: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline) and Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Overall Opinion of Receiving the Injection at an IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Months 1, 3 and 8
Measured: At Months 1, 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Overall Opinion of Referring the Participant to an IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
Measured: At Month 1
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Overall Opinion of Referring the Participant to an IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 4
Measured: At Month 4
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Overall Opinion of Referring the Participant to an IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Overall Opinion of Continuing to Refer Participants to an IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Overall Opinion of Receiving the Injection at an IC/ ASA by Qualitative Interview at Month 8
Participants were asked about their overall favorable and non-favorable opinion of receiving CABENUVA at the IC/ASA.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Overall Opinion of Referring Patients to an IC/ ASA by Qualitative Interview at Month 8
HIV care providers were asked about their overall favoring and non-favoring opinions on referring participants to IC/ASA for CABENUVA administration.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Overall Opinion of Administering the Injection at an IC/ ASA by Qualitative Interview at Month 8
IC/ASA staff was asked about their overall opinion on the participants referral process.
Measured: At Month 8
Number of Injections Occurring Within Target Window From Target Date
This outcome measure evaluates the fidelity to treatment and dosing window. Fidelity to treatment and dosing window was defined based on a ±7-day window from target treatment date based on the calendar date of baseline injection.
Measured: Up to and including Month 8
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Jul 2021
- Study start18 Nov 2021
- Primary completion31 Jan 2024
- Study completion31 Jan 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HIV InfectionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ViiV HealthcareThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ViiV Healthcare
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, ViiV Healthcare
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04982445
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 214747
- Acronym
- GLACIER
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Jul 2021
- Last updated
- 1 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
Publications
Gutner CA, Harrington C, Bontempo G, Pazhamalai S, Kumar A, Rimler K, Davis K, Williams W, Merrill D, Petty L, Garris C, Sarkar S, Daniele P, Gaglio B, May K, Aboud M, Czarnogorski M. Feasibility, Fidelity, and Effectiveness of Administering Long-Acting Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine in Infusion Centers in the United States: Findings From the Phase 4 GLACIER Implementation Study. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2026 Jan-Dec;25:23259582261439585. doi: 10.1177/23259582261439585. Epub 2026 May 12.
PubMed 42117620
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 4, Open-label, Single Arm Study to Optimize Implementation of CABENUVA for the Treatment of HIV-1, for Administration in U.S. Community-based Infusion Centers or Other Alternate Sites of Administration
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04982445
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GLACIER / 214747
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Keywords
- HIV, CABENUVA, Intramuscular, Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 44 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ViiV HealthcareIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 1 Apr 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
GLACIER (Giving Long Acting CABENUVA in an Infusion center/ASA) is an interventional study examining the administration of CABENUVA (Cabotegravir long acting [LA] plus Rilpivirine LA) intramuscular (IM) in infusion centers/ASAs in United States. In this study, the intervention is the process of using an infusion center/ASA as the location to receive the CABENUVA IM injections. The acceptability and feasibility of the IC/ASA to deliver CABENUVA IM injections will be assessed from the perspectives of the participants, HIV care providers and IC/ASA staff. In this study, Month 1 is the Baseline visit. CABENUVA is a registered trademark of ViiV Healthcare.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Participants receiving CABENUVA | Experimental | Drug: CABENUVAEligible participants received CABENUVA injections intramuscularly at infusion centers/ASAs monthly or every-2-months. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Adults (greater than or equal to [>=]18 years old) at the time of signing the informed consent.
- HIV-1 infected and have been prescribed CABNEUVA per the United States Prescribing information (USPI).
- Participants can be enrolled
- If they have been taking oral VOCABRIA + EDURANT or other ART for approximately 1 month (at least 28 days) prior to Baseline/Month 1, or
- Already taking CABENUVA prior to Baseline/Month 1 and the last injections were within a 1 month +/- 7-day window or for every 2-month injections, the timing will vary if they are receiving the initiation injections (1 month +/- 7-day) or the continuation injections (2 months +/- 7 days) per the USPI, or
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Participants are excluded from the study as dictated in the Prescribing Information (CABENUVA [USPI]) in consultation with the HIV care provider.
- Contraindications, as per the current Prescribing Information [CABENUVA USPI]
- New health condition / prohibited medication reported - Other Reason at the discretion of the HIV care provider or IC/ ASA staff
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CABENUVACABENUVA will be administered IM at infusion centers/ASAs | Drug | Participants receiving CABENUVA |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)
Time frame: At Month 8
Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) were employed to evaluate the feasibility of CABENUVA administration at Infusion Centers (IC)/ alternate sites of administration (ASA). Higher scores on FIM indicate greater feasibility, where each item can be scored from 1 to 5: Completely disagree (score=1), disagree (score=2), neither agree or disagree (score=3), agree (score=4), completely agree (score=5). This scoring looked at the number responding '4' or '5' to each question divided by the number completing all 4-items where "items" refer to the individual questions or statements that participants respond to in order to assess their perceptions of an intervention. Each item is designed to measure a specific aspect of either acceptability or feasibility.
101 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the FIM at Month 1 and 3
Time frame: At Months 1 and 3
Number of HIV Care Providers Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the FIM at Month 1, 4 and 8
Time frame: At Months 1, 4, and 8
Number of IC/ ASA Staff Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the FIM Prior to Month 1 and at Months 3 and 8
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline) and at Months 3 and 8
Change in FIM Score Over Time in Participants at Month 3 and 8
Time frame: From Month 1 (Baseline) to Months 3 and 8
Change in FIM Score Over Time in HIV Care Providers at Month 4 and 8
Time frame: From Month 1 (Baseline) to Months 4 and 8
Change in FIM Score Over Time in IC/ ASA Staff at Month 3 and 8
Time frame: From Month 1 (Baseline) to Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
Time frame: At Month 1
Number of Participants Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration (Concern About Continuing to Receive CABENUVA) by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3 and 8
Time frame: At Month 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3 and 8
Time frame: At Month 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 1
Time frame: At Month 1
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 4
Time frame: At Month 4
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
Time frame: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants Assessed by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 3
Time frame: At Month 3
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Other Quantitative Questionnaires at Month 8
Time frame: At Month 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Time frame: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Time frame: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Feasibility of CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Time frame: At Month 8
Composite Score of Feasibility Process Indications
Time frame: Up to and including Month 8
Change in Composite Score and Each Item of Composite Score Over Time
Time frame: Baseline (Month 1) and at Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)
Time frame: Months 1 (Baseline), 4, and 8
Number of Participants Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the AIM
Time frame: Month 1 (Baseline), 3 and 8
Number of IC/ ASA Staff Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the AIM
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline), and at Month 3 and 8
Change in AIM Score Over Time in HIV Care Providers at Month 4 and 8
Time frame: Month 1 (Baseline), at Months 4 and 8
Change in AIM Score Over Time in Participants at Month 3 and 8
Time frame: Month 1 (Baseline), at Months 3 and 8
Change in AIM Score Over Time in IC/ ASA Staff at Month 3 and 8
Time frame: Month 1 (Baseline), at Months 3 and 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaire at Months 1, 4 and 8
Time frame: At Months 1, 4 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaire in at Months 1, 3 and 8
Time frame: At Months 1, 3 and 8
Number of IC/ ASA Staff Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaire Prior to Month 1
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of IC/ ASA Staff Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ ASA by Other Quantitative Questionnaire at Months 3 and 8
Time frame: At Months 3 and 8
Number of Participants Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration at IC/ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Time frame: At Month 8
Number of HIV Care Providers Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Time frame: At Month 8
Number of IC/ASA Staff Assessed for Acceptability of CABENUVA Administration in Participants at IC/ASA by Qualitative Interviews at Month 8
Time frame: At Month 8
Number of Expert Panel That Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the FIM Scale
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline), and at Month 3 and 6
Number of Expert Panel That Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the AIM Scale
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline), and at Month 3 and 6
Change in FIM Score of Expert Panel Over Time Through Month 6
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline) and Up to Month 6
Change in AIM Score of Expert Panel Over Time Through Month 6
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline) and Up to Month 6
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of Insurance Coverage for CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of Communication for CABENUVA Administration in Participants by Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Number of Expert Panel Members Assessed for Feasibility, Acceptability and Process of CABENUVA Administration (Interval of Time) in Participants by Quantitative Questionnaires Prior to Month 1
Time frame: Prior to Month 1 (Baseline)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Apr 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42117620Gutner CA, Harrington C, Bontempo G, Pazhamalai S, Kumar A, Rimler K, Davis K, Williams W, Merrill D, Petty L, Garris C, Sarkar S, Daniele P, Gaglio B, May K, Aboud M, Czarnogorski M. Feasibility, Fidelity, and Effectiveness of Administering Long-Acting Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine in Infusion Centers in the United States: Findings From the Phase 4 GLACIER Implementation Study. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2026 Jan-Dec;25:23259582261439585. doi: 10.1177/23259582261439585. Epub 2026 May 12.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
ViiV Healthcare
15 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing CABENUVA in people with HIV Infections, run by ViiV Healthcare at 15 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 15 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants Who Agree or Completely Agree (a Score of 4 or Higher) Across All Items on the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) (time frame: At Month 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04982445, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Apr 2025.