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Paralytic LagophthalmosNCT04944498

Modified Tarsorrhaphy vs Gold Weight Implant for Paralytic Lagophthalmos in Leprosy Patients

A study testing Modified Tarsorrhaphy and Gold Weight Implant in people with Paralytic Lagophthalmos and Leprosy--Patients, run by Yunia Irawati at 3 sites in Indonesia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study aims to compare the effectivity and efficiency of Modified Tarsorrhaphy (MT) technique and Gold Weight Implant (GWI) technique as a surgical treatment of paralytic lagophthalmos in leprosy patients. The hypothesis is that MT technique is more effective and more efficient than GWI technique. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Paralytic Lagophthalmos, Leprosy--Patients
What is being tested?
Modified Tarsorrhaphy and Gold Weight Implant
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
19 participants
Where
3 sitesIndonesia
Study dates
9 May 2019to 4 Apr 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • paucibacillary (PB) or multibacillary (MB) type leprosy patient with unilateral/bilateral lagophthalmos who had not undergone eyelid reconstruction
  • patient aged 18 years old or older who could be performed surgery with local anesthesia

Who cannot join

  • patient with acute leprosy reaction (<6 months) and in steroid medication
  • patient with eyelid laxity >8 mm

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Indonesia3 sites
  • Jakarta Eye Center Hospitals and Clinics

    Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 10310

  • dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Kirana Eye Hospital

    Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, 10320

  • dr. Tadjuddin Chalid General Hospital

    Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90241

Other trials in Indonesia

About this study

Official title: Modified Tarsorrhaphy vs Gold Weight Implant Technique for Paralytic Lagophthalmos Treatment in Leprosy Patients: a Randomized Clinical Trial

This study aims to compare the effectivity and efficiency of Modified Tarsorrhaphy (MT) technique and Gold Weight Implant (GWI) technique as a surgical treatment of paralytic lagophthalmos in leprosy patients. The hypothesis is that MT technique is more effective and more efficient than GWI technique. This study used PROBE (Prospective Randomized Open-label Blinded-Endpoint) clinical trial. Samples consisted of 14 eyes in MT group and 13 eyes in GWI group as the control group. This study was conducted in 3 hospitals in Indonesia and the patients were observed in 1 year period.

Being tested
Modified Tarsorrhaphy, Gold Weight Implant
Keywords
Hansen Disease, Leprosy, Paralytic lagophthalmos, Surgical intervention
Medical subject headings
Lagophthalmos, Leprosy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Modified TarsorrhaphyProcedure or surgery

    A combination of levator recess, lateral tarsorrhaphy of 10 mm, and lateral canthopexy/lateral tarsal strip

  • Gold Weight ImplantProcedure or surgery

    Installation of 1,5 gram gold weight implant above tarsal plate and underneath levator recess

Study groups in NCT04944498
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention GroupExperimentalPatients who received surgery with modified tarsorrhaphy technique
Receives: Procedure: Modified Tarsorrhaphy
Control groupActive comparatorPatients who received surgery with gold weight implant technique
Receives: Procedure: Gold Weight Implant

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Lagophthalmos distance without pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters

    Measured: Pre-operative

  2. Lagophthalmos distance without pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  3. Lagophthalmos distance without pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  4. Lagophthalmos distance without pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  5. Lagophthalmos distance without pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  6. Lagophthalmos distance without pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters

    Measured: 1 year post-operative

  7. Lagophthalmos distance with gentle pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters after applying minimal pressure on upper eyelid

    Measured: Pre-operative

  8. Lagophthalmos distance with gentle pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters after applying minimal pressure on upper eyelid

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  9. Lagophthalmos distance with gentle pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters after applying minimal pressure on upper eyelid

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  10. Lagophthalmos distance with gentle pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters after applying minimal pressure on upper eyelid

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  11. Lagophthalmos distance with gentle pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters after applying minimal pressure on upper eyelid

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  12. Lagophthalmos distance with gentle pressure

    Eyelid margin distance in central, nasal, and temporal area measured in millimeters after applying minimal pressure on upper eyelid

    Measured: 1 year post-operative

  13. OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index)

    Questionnaire assessing subjective dry eyes symptoms

    Measured: Pre-operative

  14. OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index)

    Questionnaire assessing subjective dry eyes symptoms

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  15. OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index)

    Questionnaire assessing subjective dry eyes symptoms

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  16. OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index)

    Questionnaire assessing subjective dry eyes symptoms

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  17. OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index)

    Questionnaire assessing subjective dry eyes symptoms

    Measured: 3 month post-operative

  18. OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index)

    Questionnaire assessing subjective dry eyes symptoms

    Measured: 1 year post-operative

  19. TBUT (Tear Break-Up Time)

    Examination of tear break up time with fluorescein dye assessed with cobalt blue light from slit lamp

    Measured: Pre-operative

  20. TBUT (Tear Break-Up Time)

    Examination of tear break up time with fluorescein dye assessed with cobalt blue light from slit lamp

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  21. TBUT (Tear Break-Up Time)

    Examination of tear break up time with fluorescein dye assessed with cobalt blue light from slit lamp

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  22. TBUT (Tear Break-Up Time)

    Examination of tear break up time with fluorescein dye assessed with cobalt blue light from slit lamp

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  23. TBUT (Tear Break-Up Time)

    Examination of tear break up time with fluorescein dye assessed with cobalt blue light from slit lamp

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  24. Schirmer test without anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper without anesthesia

    Measured: Pre-operative

  25. Schirmer test without anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper without anesthesia

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  26. Schirmer test without anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper without anesthesia

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  27. Schirmer test without anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper without anesthesia

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  28. Schirmer test without anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper without anesthesia

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  29. Schirmer test without anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper without anesthesia

    Measured: 1 year post-operative

  30. Schirmer test with anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper with anesthesia prior to examination

    Measured: Pre-operative

  31. Schirmer test with anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper with anesthesia prior to examination

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  32. Schirmer test with anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper with anesthesia prior to examination

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  33. Schirmer test with anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper with anesthesia prior to examination

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  34. Schirmer test with anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper with anesthesia prior to examination

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  35. Schirmer test with anesthesia

    Tear film excretion examined using Whatman filter paper with anesthesia prior to examination

    Measured: 1 year post-operative

  36. Epitheliopathy

    Epitheliopathy occurence, assessed with fluorescent dye and observed with cobalt blue light filter of slit lamp

    Measured: Pre-operative

  37. Epitheliopathy

    Epitheliopathy occurence, assessed with fluorescent dye and observed with cobalt blue light filter of slit lamp

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  38. Epitheliopathy

    Epitheliopathy occurence, assessed with fluorescent dye and observed with cobalt blue light filter of slit lamp

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  39. Epitheliopathy

    Epitheliopathy occurence, assessed with fluorescent dye and observed with cobalt blue light filter of slit lamp

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  40. Epitheliopathy

    Epitheliopathy occurence, assessed with fluorescent dye and observed with cobalt blue light filter of slit lamp

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  41. Corneal exposure

    Exposed distance of cornea when the eye was closed

    Measured: Pre-operative

  42. Corneal exposure

    Exposed distance of cornea when the eye was closed

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  43. Corneal exposure

    Exposed distance of cornea when the eye was closed

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  44. Corneal exposure

    Exposed distance of cornea when the eye was closed

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  45. Corneal exposure

    Exposed distance of cornea when the eye was closed

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  46. Corneal sensibility

    Sensibility measured in millimeters by using Luneau Cohcet-Bonnet Aesthesiometer

    Measured: Pre-operative

  47. Corneal sensibility

    Sensibility measured in millimeters by using Luneau Cohcet-Bonnet Aesthesiometer

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  48. Corneal sensibility

    Sensibility measured in millimeters by using Luneau Cohcet-Bonnet Aesthesiometer

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  49. Corneal sensibility

    Sensibility measured in millimeters by using Luneau Cohcet-Bonnet Aesthesiometer

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  50. Corneal sensibility

    Sensibility measured in millimeters by using Luneau Cohcet-Bonnet Aesthesiometer

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  51. Complication

    Complication during surgery and after surgery

    Measured: intraoperative

  52. Complication

    Complication during surgery and after surgery

    Measured: 1 day post-operative

  53. Complication

    Complication during surgery and after surgery

    Measured: 7 day post-operative

  54. Complication

    Complication during surgery and after surgery

    Measured: 1 month post-operative

  55. Complication

    Complication during surgery and after surgery

    Measured: 3 months post-operative

  56. Complication

    Complication during surgery and after surgery

    Measured: 1 year post-operative

  57. Duration

    Duration of surgery

    Measured: Intraoperative

  58. Cost

    Cost of surgery

    Measured: 1 year post-operative

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jun 2021
  2. Study start9 May 2019
  3. Primary completion9 Feb 2020
  4. Study completion4 Apr 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
19 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04944498
Sponsor's protocol ID
KE/FK/0525/EC/2019
Status last verified
Jun 2021
First submitted
4 Jun 2021
Last updated
29 Jun 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Pereira MV, Gloria AL. Lagophthalmos. Semin Ophthalmol. 2010 May;25(3):72-8. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2010.488578.

    PubMed 20590416
  • El Toukhy E. Gold weight implants in the management of lagophthalmos in leprosy patients. Lepr Rev. 2010 Mar;81(1):79-81.

    PubMed 20496572
  • Daniel E, Koshy S, Joseph GA, Rao PS. Ocular complications in incident relapsed borderline lepromatous and lepromatous leprosy patients in south India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2003 Jun;51(2):155-9.

    PubMed 12831146
  • Nemet AY. Augmentation of lateral tarsorrhaphy in lagophthalmos. Orbit. 2014 Aug;33(4):289-91. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2014.894537. Epub 2014 Apr 30.

    PubMed 24786615
  • Aggarwal E, Naik MN, Honavar SG. Effectiveness of the gold weight trial procedure in predicting the ideal weight for lid loading in facial palsy: a prospective study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Jun;143(6):1009-1012. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.03.026. Epub 2007 Apr 20.

    PubMed 17449001
  • Hontanilla B. Weight measurement of upper eyelid gold implants for lagophthalmos in facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Nov;108(6):1539-43. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200111000-00016.

    PubMed 11711925
  • Lamba PA, Srinivasan R, Rohatgi J. Surgical management in ocular leprosy. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1987 May-Jun;35(3):153-7. No abstract available.

    PubMed 3507412
  • Koshy S, Daniel E, Kurian N, Yovan P. Pathogenesis of dry eye in leprosy and tear functions. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 2001 Sep;69(3):215-8.

    PubMed 11875765
  • Li W, Yeh TN, Leung T, Yuen T, Lerma M, Lin MC. The Relationship of Lid Wiper Epitheliopathy to Ocular Surface Signs and Symptoms. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Apr 1;59(5):1878-1887. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-23639.

    PubMed 29677348
  • Harrisberg BP, Singh RP, Croxson GR, Taylor RF, McCluskey PJ. Long-term outcome of gold eyelid weights in patients with facial nerve palsy. Otol Neurotol. 2001 May;22(3):397-400. doi: 10.1097/00129492-200105000-00022.

    PubMed 11347647
  • Hieselaar LC, Hogeweg M, de Vries CL. Corneal sensitivity in patients with leprosy and in controls. Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Nov;79(11):993-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.11.993.

    PubMed 8534670
  • Karacorlu MA, Cakiner T, Saylan T. Corneal sensitivity and correlations between decreased sensitivity and anterior segment pathology in ocular leprosy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1991 Feb;75(2):117-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.75.2.117.

    PubMed 1995039

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Modified Tarsorrhaphy and Gold Weight Implant in people with Paralytic Lagophthalmos and Leprosy--Patients, run by Yunia Irawati at 3 sites in Indonesia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Indonesia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Lagophthalmos distance without pressure (time frame: Pre-operative). The study lists 58 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04944498, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jun 2021.

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