RSV InfectionPhase 3SMARTNCT04938830
Clesrovimab (MK-1654) in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Disease (MK-1654-007)
A Phase 3 study testing Clesrovimab and Palivizumab in people with RSV Infection, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 146 sites in 27 countries.
Trial summary
This study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of clesrovimab compared to palivizumab as assessed by the proportion of participants experiencing adverse events (AEs). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 1 year
- Conditions the study is for
- RSV Infection
- What is being tested?
- Clesrovimab and Palivizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,003 participants
- Where
- 146 sitesin 27 countries
- Study dates
- 30 Nov 2021to 1 Aug 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 1 year
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Participants at increased risk for severe RSV infection recommended to receive palivizumab in accordance with national or local guidelines or professional society recommendations and meet defined criteria for the Early or Moderate Pre-term Group or the chronic lung disease (CLD)/congenital heart disease (CHD) Group.
- Is available to complete the follow-up period.
- Additional inclusion criteria for participation in RSV Season 2:
- RSV Season 2 participants enrolled in the CLD/CHD Group in RSV Season 1. Participants with CHD must also have the following:
- Hemodynamically significant CHD at the beginning of RSV Season 2, or
- If the participant has had surgically repaired hemodynamically significant CHD that did not include extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or cardiopulmonary bypass: 1) continues to require medications to manage CHD, or 2) any additional medical intervention related to their CHD.
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- RSV Season 2 participants enrolled in the Early or Moderate Pre-term Group in RSV Season 1, with the following:
- Neuromuscular disease or congenital pulmonary anomaly that impairs the ability to clear secretions from the upper airway because of ineffective cough
- Down Syndrome (trisomy of chromosome 21)
- Cystic fibrosis with nutritional compromise
- Native Americans and Alaskan Indians or other indigenous populations at high risk for severe RSV disease
Who cannot join
- Requires mechanical ventilation at time of enrollment.
- Has a life expectancy <6 months.
- Has known hepatic or renal dysfunction, or chronic seizure disorder.
- Is hospitalized at the time of randomization unless discharge is expected within 7 days after randomization.
- Has severe immunodeficiency or is severely immunocompromised.
- Has known hypersensitivity to any component of clesrovimab or palivizumab.
- Additional exclusion criteria for participation in RSV Season 2:
- Had 1) ECMO or 2) surgical intervention during the RSV season for CHD and required cardiopulmonary bypass during the procedure in RSV Season 1.
Trial locations and contacts
146 sites in 27 countries.
146 sites in 27 countries
United States29 sites
Morehouse School Of Medicine ( Site 0049)
Atlanta, Georgia, 30310
Children's Hospital Colorado ( Site 0011)
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Our Lady of the Lake Children's Hospital ( Site 0031)
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ( Site 0035)
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
Driscoll Children's Hospital ( Site 0025)
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411
Dayton Children's Hospital ( Site 0053)
Dayton, Ohio, 45449
Duke University ( Site 0021)
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
DHR Health Institute for Research and Development ( Site 0029)
Edinburg, Texas, 78539
Tribe Clinical Research, LLC ( Site 0002)
Greenville, South Carolina, 29607
Clinical Research Prime ( Site 0046)
Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404
University of Kentucky HealthCare - Turfland ( Site 0044)
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Miller Children's & Women's Hospital Long Beach ( Site 0001)
Long Beach, California, 90806
NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island-Pediatrics ( Site 0028)
Mineola, New York, 11501
M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, West Bank-Peds Research ( Site 0037)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55454
Rutgers University-Pediatric Clinical Research Center ( Site 0007)
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901
Tulane University School of Medicine ( Site 0010)
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Children's Hospital of Orange County ( Site 0047)
Orange, California, 92868
Orlando Health - Arnold Palmer Hospital-Orlando Health-Arnold Palmer Hospital Pulmonary and Sleep M ( Site 0022)
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Nemours Children's Health, Lake Nona Medical City ( Site 0032)
Orlando, Florida, 32827
University of Rochester Medical Center ( Site 0017)
Rochester, New York, 14642
Intermountain - Primary Children's Hospital ( Site 0026)
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113
Christus Children's-Clinical Research Center ( Site 0038)
San Antonio, Texas, 78207
University Hospital-Pediatrics ( Site 0019)
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Road Runner Research, Ltd ( Site 0052)
San Antonio, Texas, 78249
Multicare Rockwood Main Clinic-Rockwood Pediatrics ( Site 0004)
Spokane, Washington, 99202
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center & Children's Hospital ( Site 0030)
Spokane, Washington, 99204
MultiCare Health System-Baker Center ( Site 0036)
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
University of South Florida-Department of Pediatrics ( Site 0045)
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Children's National Medical Center ( Site 0020)
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Spain10 sites
Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol ( Site 0738)
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
Hospital Universitario HM Monteprincipe-pediatric ( Site 0743)
Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, 28660
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu ( Site 0730)
Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08950
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre-Unidad Pediátrica de Investigación y Ensayos Clínicos ( Site 0728)
Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de, 28041
Hospital Universitario La Paz ( Site 0726)
Madrid, 28046
Grupo Pediatrico Uncibay ( Site 0734)
Málaga, 29015
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias ( Site 0740)
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO QUIRONSALUD MADRID ( Site 0739)
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
Hospital Universitary General de Catalunya-Pediatrics ( Site 0737)
Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, 08195
CHUS - Hospital Clinico Universitario-Servicio de Pediatría ( Site 0731)
Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, 15706
Germany9 sites
Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden-Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin ( Site 0363)
Dresden, Saxony, 01307
Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg ( Site 0365)
Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79106
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover ( Site 0364)
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30625
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg-Zentrum für Kinder-und Jugendmedizin ( Site 0366)
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69120
Universitätsklinikum Leipzig-Neonatology ( Site 0354)
Leipzig, Saxony, 04103
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein-Pediatrics ( Site 0361)
Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, 23538
Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital ( Site 0358)
Munich, Bavaria, 80337
München Klinik Harlaching ( Site 0351)
Munich, Bavaria, 81545
Kinder und Jugendaerztliche Gemeinschaftspraxis Bedikian & Bouikidis ( Site 0359)
Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 46145
Hungary8 sites
Bajai Szent Rókus Kórház ( Site 0386)
Baja, Bács-Kiskun county
Péterfy Kórház-Rendelőintézet és Manninger Jenő Országos Traumatológiai Intézet-PIC ( Site 0384)
Budapest, 1076
Semmelweis University-Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinika PIC ( Site 0381)
Budapest, 1082
Gottsegen György Országos Kardiovaszkuláris Intézet ( Site 0383)
Budapest, 1096
Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont ( Site 0378)
Debrecen, 4032
Bacs-Kiskun Megyei Korhaz-Pediatrics ( Site 0380)
Kecskemét, Bács-Kiskun county, 6000
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Megyei Központi Kórház és Egyetemi Oktatókórház-Újszülött Intenzív Osztály ( Site 0388)
Miskolc, Borsod-Abauj Zemplen county, 3526
Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg Varmegyei Korhazak es Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz - Gyermekosztaly ( Site 0376)
Nyíregyháza, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, 4400
Japan8 sites
Fukuoka Children's Hospital ( Site 0452)
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 813-0017
Iizuka Hospital ( Site 0457)
Iizuka, Fukuoka, 820-8505
Japan Community Healthcare Organization Kyushu Hospital ( Site 0454)
Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 806-8501
Maebashi Red Cross Hospital ( Site 0451)
Maebashi, Gunma, 371-0811
Ibaraki Children's Hospital ( Site 0458)
Mito, Ibaraki, 311-4145
Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital ( Site 0456)
Shizuoka, 422-8527
Nihon University Itabashi Hospital ( Site 0453)
tabashi City, Tokyo, 173-8610
National Center for Child Health and Development ( Site 0455)
Tokyo, 157-8535
United Kingdom8 sites
Queen Elizabeth University Hospital ( Site 0842)
Glasgow, Glasgow City, G51 4TF
Alder Hey Children's Hospital-Paediatric Respiratory Medicine ( Site 0843)
Liverpool, L12 2AP
Whipps Cross University Hospital ( Site 0846)
London, England, E11 1NR
St. George's Hospital ( Site 0845)
London, England, SW17 0RE
Evelina London Children's Hospital ( Site 0829)
London, Great Britain, SE1 7EH
Barts Health NHS Trust-Children's Clinical Research Facility ( Site 0844)
London, London, City of, E1 1BB
The John Radcliffe Hospital-Paediatrics Infectious Diseases ( Site 0827)
Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX3 9DU
Southampton General Hospital ( Site 0826)
Southampton, Hampshire, SO16 0YD
South Africa7 sites
Reimed ( Site 0706)
Boksburg, Gauteng, 1459
Family Clinical Research Unit (Fam-Cru)-Pediatric ( Site 0703)
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7500
Panorama Medical Centre ( Site 0702)
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7500
MRC Unit on Child And Adolescent Health-Department of Paediatrics and child Health ( Site 0710)
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7700
2 Military Hospital ( Site 0708)
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7824
King Edward VIII Hospital ( Site 0704)
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, 4001
Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital ( Site 0701)
Soweto, Gauteng, 2013
Finland6 sites
MeVac - Meilahti Vaccine Research Center ( Site 0306)
Helsinki, Uusimaa, 00290
FVR, Kokkolan rokotetutkimusklinikka ( Site 0304)
Kokkola, Keski-Pohjanmaa, 67100
FVR, Oulun rokotetutkimusklinikka ( Site 0303)
Oulu, North Ostrobothnia, 90220
FVR, Seinäjoen rokotetutkimusklinikka ( Site 0305)
Seinäjoki, South Ostrobothnia, 60100
FVR, Tampereen rokotetutkimusklinikka ( Site 0301)
Tampere, Pirkanmaa, 33100
FVR, Turun rokotetutkimusklinikka ( Site 0302)
Turku, Southwest Finland, 20520
Italy6 sites
Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico ( Site 0432)
Milan, Lombardy, 20122
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco ( Site 0434)
Milan, Lombardy, 20154
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova-Department of Women and Child Health ( Site 0428)
Padova, Veneto, 35128
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma-UO Clinica Pediatrica ( Site 0433)
Parma, 43126
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCCS-UOC Broncopneumologia ( Site 0427)
Rome, Lazio, 00165
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli ( Site 0426)
Rome, Lazio, 00168
Malaysia6 sites
Hospital Pulau Pinang ( Site 0482)
George Town, Pulau Pinang, 10450
Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II-Department of Pediatric ( Site 0477)
Kota Bharu, Kelantan, 15586
Sabah Women and Children Hospital ( Site 0478)
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88996
Hospital Tunku Azizah-Paediatric ( Site 0481)
Kuala Lumpur, 50300
University Malaya Medical Centre-Department of Paediatrics ( Site 0480)
Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, 59100
Hospital Sibu ( Site 0476)
Sibu, Sarawak, 96000
Mexico6 sites
Instituto de Investigaciones Aplicadas a la Neurociencia A.C. ( Site 0508)
Durango, 34000
Centro de Investigación Médico Biológica y Terapia Avanzada ( Site 0502)
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44650
Morales Vargas Centro de Investigacion ( Site 0509)
León, Guanajuato, 37000
Instituto Nacional de Pediatria ( Site 0506)
Mexico City, Mexico City, 04530
Oaxaca Site Management Organization ( Site 0504)
Oaxaca City, 68000
ONCOLOGICO POTOSINO, S.C. ( Site 0505)
San Luis Potosí City, 78209
Colombia5 sites
Ciensalud Ips S A S ( Site 0235)
Barranquilla, Atlántico, 08001
Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá - Hospital de San Jose ( Site 0230)
Bogotá, Bogota D.C., 111411
Clínica Imbanaco S.A.S ( Site 0229)
Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, 760042
Fundación Hospitalaria San Vicente de Paúl ( Site 0233)
Medellín, Antioquia, 050010
Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana ( Site 0227)
Medellín, Antioquia, 50036
Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
Ankara University Hospital Cebeci ( Site 0801)
Ankara, 06100
Gazi Universitesi ( Site 0806)
Ankara, 06560
Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi. ( Site 0807)
Ankara, 06800
Erciyes University Medical Faculty-pediatric infection ( Site 0804)
Kayseri, 38039
cukurova universty ( Site 0805)
Sarçam, Adana, 01030
Greece4 sites
Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital-First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian Universi ( Site 0852)
Athens, Attica, 115 27
Children's Hospital Aglaia Kyriakou-2nd Department of Pediatrics NKUA ( Site 0854)
Athens, Attica, 115 27
ATTIKON GENERAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL-3rd Department of Pediatrics ( Site 0855)
Chaïdári, Attica, 124 62
Hippokration University Hopsital-3rd Pediatric Department ( Site 0851)
Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, 54642
Taiwan4 sites
Taichung Veterans General Hospital ( Site 0754)
Taichung, 407
National Taiwan University Hospital ( Site 0751)
Taipei, 10002
Mackay Memorial Hospital-Pediatrics ( Site 0753)
Taipei, 10449
Chang Gung Medical Foundation-Linkou Branch ( Site 0752)
Taoyuan, 33305
Canada3 sites
Alberta Children's Hospital-Department of Pediatrics ( Site 0180)
Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8
Canadian Center for Vaccinology ( Site 0179)
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8
CHU Sainte-Justine ( Site 0178)
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5
Chile3 sites
Clínica Alemana de Santiago-Neonatology department ( Site 0207)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8320325
Hospital Roberto del Río-Infectología Pediátrica ( Site 0205)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8380418
Hospital Padre Hurtado-NEONATOLOGY/PEDIATRICS ( Site 0201)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8880465
France3 sites
Bordeaux University Hospital - Pellegrin-Pediatrics ( Site 0332)
Bordeaux, Aquitaine, 33076
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen - Hôpital Côte de N-Centre de Recherche Clinique Pédiatriq ( Site 0330)
Caen, Calvados, 14033
Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot-NEONATOLOGY ( Site 0331)
Le Chesnay, Yvelines, 78157
Thailand3 sites
Chulalongkorn University-Pediatrics ( Site 0777)
Bangkok, Bangkok, 10330
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital-Pediatric Infectious Diseases ( Site 0778)
Bangkok, Bangkok, 10700
Songklanagarind hospital-Department of Pediatrics ( Site 0776)
Hat Yai, Changwat Songkhla, 90110
Australia2 sites
Mater Misericordiae Limited-Neonatalogy ( Site 0102)
Brisbane, Queensland, 4101
Telethon Kids Institute-Vaccine Trials Group ( Site 0101)
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Czechia2 sites
Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava-Oddeleni neonatologie ( Site 0252)
Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region, 708 52
Institute for the Care of Mother and Child ( Site 0251)
Prague, Praha 4, 14700
Hong Kong2 sites
Prince of Wales Hospital ( Site 0926)
Shatin
Tuen Mun Hospital ( Site 0927)
Tuenmen, 999077
New Zealand2 sites
Middlemore Clinical Trials ( Site 0526)
Auckland, 2025
Capital and Coast District Health Board-Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 0527)
Newtown, Wellington Region, 6021
Peru2 sites
Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular INCOR Carlos Peschiera Carrillo - EsSalud ( Site 0577)
Jesús María, Lima, 15072
HOSPITAL DOCENTE MADRE-NIÑO SAN BARTOLOME-NEUMOLOGIA PEDIATRICA ( Site 0576)
Lima, 15001
Puerto Rico1 site
UPR Medical Sciences Campus-Pediatrics ( Site 0626)
San Juan, 00935
Singapore1 site
KK Women's and Children's Hospital-Department of Neonatology ( Site 0877)
Singapore, South West, 229899
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Partially Blinded, Palivizumab- Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of MK-1654 in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe RSV Disease
This study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of clesrovimab compared to palivizumab as assessed by the proportion of participants experiencing adverse events (AEs).
- Conditions
- RSV Infection
- Being tested
- Clesrovimab, Palivizumab, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ClesrovimabBiological
Also called MK-1654
IM injection
PalivizumabBiological
Also called Synagis™
IM injection
PlaceboBiological
IM injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Clesrovimab | Experimental | Participants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of clesrovimab and placebo Receives: Biological: Clesrovimab; Biological: Placebo |
| Palivizumab | Active comparator | Participants will receive IM injections. Receives: Biological: Palivizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events (AEs) in RSV Season 1
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited injection-site AEs included erythema, pain, and swelling. The number of participants with solicited injection-site AEs in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Measured: Up to 5 days after each dose in RSV Season 1 (Up to ~33 days)
Number of Participants With Solicited Daily Body Temperatures With Fever in RSV Season 1
Fever was defined as maximum rectal temperature ≥102.2 °F (39.0 °C) or maximum axillary temperature ≥101.7 °F. The number of participants with solicited daily body temperature of fever in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Measured: Up to 5 days after each dose in RSV Season 1 (Up to ~33 days)
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs in RSV Season 1
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited systemic AEs included decreased appetite, irritability, and somnolence. The number of participants with solicited systemic AEs in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Measured: Up to 5 days after each dose in RSV Season 1 (Up to ~33 days)
Number of Participants With Anaphylaxis/Hypersensitivity AEs of Special Interest (AESI) in RSV Season 1
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants with anaphylaxis/hypersensitivity AESI in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Measured: Up to 42 days in RSV Season 1
Number of Participants With Rash AESI in RSV Season 1
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Rash AESI included urticaria and drug eruption. The number of participants with rash AESI in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Measured: Up to 42 days in RSV Season 1
Number of Participants With Nonserious AEs in RSV Season 1
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants with nonserious AEs in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Measured: Up to 42 days in RSV Season 1
Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs) Through the Duration of Participation in RSV Season 1
An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is another important medical event. The number of participants with SAEs in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Measured: Up to 365 days in RSV Season 1
Secondary outcomes (11)
Number of Cases of RSV-associated Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Infection (MALRI) in RSV Season 1
Outpatient and inpatient MALRI was defined as the presence of the following in a clinical setting: 1) cough or difficulty breathing; AND 2) 1 or more of wheezing, chest wall in-drawing/retraction, rales/crackles, hypoxemia, tachypnea, or dehydration due to respiratory symptoms; AND 3) RSV-positive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) nasopharyngeal (NP) sample. The number of cases of outpatient and inpatient RSV-associated MALRI were reported together for RSV season 1. For each participant, only the first occurrence of the case is counted for the analysis.
Measured: Up to 150 days in RSV Season 1
Number of Cases of RSV-associated Hospitalization in RSV Season 1
RSV-associated hospitalization is defined as a hospital admission for respiratory illness and RSV-positive RT-PCR NP sample. The number of cases of RSV-associated hospitalization in RSV Season 1 is reported. For each participant, only the first occurrence of the case is counted for the analysis.
Measured: Up to 150 days in RSV Season 1
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection-site AEs in RSV Season 2
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited injection-site AEs included erythema, pain, and swelling. The number of participants with solicited injection-site AEs in RSV Season 2 is reported.
Measured: Up to 5 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~400 days)
Number of Participants With Solicited Daily Body Temperature With Fever in RSV Season 2
Fever was defined as maximum rectal temperature ≥102.2 °F (39.0 °C) or maximum axillary temperature ≥101.7 °F. The number of participants with solicited daily body temperature of fever in RSV Season 2 is reported.
Measured: Up to 5 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~400 days)
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs in RSV Season 2
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited systemic AEs included decreased appetite, irritability, and somnolence. The number of participants with solicited systemic AEs in RSV Season 2 is reported.
Measured: Up to 5 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~400 days)
Number of Participants With Anaphylaxis/Hypersensitivity AESI in RSV Season 2
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants with anaphylaxis/hypersensitivity AESI in RSV Season 2 is reported.
Measured: Up to 42 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~440 days)
Number of Participants With Rash AESI in RSV Season 2
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Rash AESI included urticaria and drug eruption. The number of participants with rash AESI in RSV Season 2 is reported.
Measured: Up to 42 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~440 days)
Number of Participants With Nonserious AEs in RSV Season 2
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants with nonserious AEs in RSV Season 2 is reported.
Measured: Up to 42 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~440 days)
Number of Participants With SAEs in RSV Season 2
An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is another important medical event. The number of participants with SAEs in RSV Season 2 is reported.
Measured: Up 180 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~575 days)
Concentration of Clesrovimab in RSV Season 1
Blood samples were collected to determine the serum concentration of clesrovimab at Days 7, 150, and 240 in RSV Season 1.
Measured: At Day 7, Day 150, and Day 240 in RSV Season 1
Concentration of Clesrovimab in RSV Season 2
Blood samples were collected to determine the serum concentration of clesrovimab at Days 7 and 150 in RSV Season 2. RSV Season 2 began 246-393 days after RSV Season 1 dose 1.
Measured: At Day 7 and Day 150 postdose in RSV Season 2
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jun 2021
- Study start30 Nov 2021
- Primary completion28 Apr 2025
- Study completion1 Aug 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for RSV InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 1,003 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04938830
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1654-007
- Other IDs
- MK-1654-007, jRCT2031210664, 2022-500752-39-00, U1111-1278-0093, 2020-005996-11
- Acronym
- SMART
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 22 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 8 May 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Publications
Zar HJ, Bont LJ, Manzoni P, Munoz FM, Ramilo O, Chen PY, Novoa JM, Ordonez GA, Tsolia M, Tapiero B, Acuna-Avila MI, Castellanos JM, Meyer M, Morioka I, Chen Z, Railkar RA, Zang X, Maas BM, Likos A, Lee AW, Castagnini LA, Sinha A; SMART (MK-1654-007) Study Group. Clesrovimab in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe RSV Disease. N Engl J Med. 2025 Oct 2;393(13):1343-1345. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2506107. Epub 2025 Sep 17. No abstract available.
PubMed 40961423Zar HJ, Bont LJ, Manzoni P, Munoz FM, Ramilo O, Chen PY, Novoa JM, Ordonez GA, Tsolia M, Tapiero B, Acuna-Avila MI, Castellanos JM, Meyer M, Morioka I, Heinonen S, Chen Z, Zeng T, Railkar RA, Arriola CS, Zang X, Hildebrand C, Maestri A, Castagnini LA, Sinha A; SMART (MK-1654-007) study group. Clesrovimab in Infants at Increased Risk For Severe Disease During 2 RSV Seasons: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2026 Jul 20:e262760. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2760. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42475081Sinha A, Railkar RA, Castagnini L, Guerra A, Likos A, Lutkiewicz J, Maas BM, Zang X, Roadcap BA, Choi Y, Nahhas GJ, Arriola CS, Bont L, Manzoni P, Ramilo O, Munoz FM, Finelli L, Lee AW. Evaluation of a monoclonal antibody against respiratory syncytial virus, clesrovimab, in infants and children: Comprehensive rationale and study design for the late-stage clinical trials. Contemp Clin Trials. 2025 Oct;157:107995. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2025.107995. Epub 2025 Jun 30.
PubMed 40602662
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Partially Blinded, Palivizumab- Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of MK-1654 in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe RSV Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04938830
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SMART / 1654-007
- Conditions
- RSV Infection
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,003 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 8 May 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of clesrovimab compared to palivizumab as assessed by the proportion of participants experiencing adverse events (AEs).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Clesrovimab | Experimental | Biological: Clesrovimab, Biological: PlaceboParticipants will receive intramuscular (IM) injections of clesrovimab and placebo |
| Palivizumab | Active comparator | Biological: PalivizumabParticipants will receive IM injections. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 1 year
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Participants at increased risk for severe RSV infection recommended to receive palivizumab in accordance with national or local guidelines or professional society recommendations and meet defined criteria for the Early or Moderate Pre-term Group or the chronic lung disease (CLD)/congenital heart disease (CHD) Group.
- Is available to complete the follow-up period.
- RSV Season 2 participants enrolled in the CLD/CHD Group in RSV Season 1. Participants with CHD must also have the following:
- RSV Season 2 participants enrolled in the Early or Moderate Pre-term Group in RSV Season 1, with the following:
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Requires mechanical ventilation at time of enrollment.
- Has a life expectancy <6 months.
- Has known hepatic or renal dysfunction, or chronic seizure disorder.
- Is hospitalized at the time of randomization unless discharge is expected within 7 days after randomization.
- Has severe immunodeficiency or is severely immunocompromised.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ClesrovimabAlso: MK-1654IM injection | Biological | Clesrovimab |
| PalivizumabAlso: Synagis™IM injection | Biological | Palivizumab |
| PlaceboIM injection | Biological | Clesrovimab |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events (AEs) in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 5 days after each dose in RSV Season 1 (Up to ~33 days)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited injection-site AEs included erythema, pain, and swelling. The number of participants with solicited injection-site AEs in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Number of Participants With Solicited Daily Body Temperatures With Fever in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 5 days after each dose in RSV Season 1 (Up to ~33 days)
Fever was defined as maximum rectal temperature ≥102.2 °F (39.0 °C) or maximum axillary temperature ≥101.7 °F. The number of participants with solicited daily body temperature of fever in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 5 days after each dose in RSV Season 1 (Up to ~33 days)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited systemic AEs included decreased appetite, irritability, and somnolence. The number of participants with solicited systemic AEs in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Number of Participants With Anaphylaxis/Hypersensitivity AEs of Special Interest (AESI) in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 42 days in RSV Season 1
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants with anaphylaxis/hypersensitivity AESI in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Number of Participants With Rash AESI in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 42 days in RSV Season 1
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Rash AESI included urticaria and drug eruption. The number of participants with rash AESI in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Number of Participants With Nonserious AEs in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 42 days in RSV Season 1
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants with nonserious AEs in RSV Season 1 is reported.
Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs) Through the Duration of Participation in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 365 days in RSV Season 1
An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is another important medical event. The number of participants with SAEs in RSV Season 1 is reported.
11 secondary outcomes
Number of Cases of RSV-associated Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Infection (MALRI) in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 150 days in RSV Season 1
Number of Cases of RSV-associated Hospitalization in RSV Season 1
Time frame: Up to 150 days in RSV Season 1
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection-site AEs in RSV Season 2
Time frame: Up to 5 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~400 days)
Number of Participants With Solicited Daily Body Temperature With Fever in RSV Season 2
Time frame: Up to 5 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~400 days)
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs in RSV Season 2
Time frame: Up to 5 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~400 days)
Number of Participants With Anaphylaxis/Hypersensitivity AESI in RSV Season 2
Time frame: Up to 42 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~440 days)
Number of Participants With Rash AESI in RSV Season 2
Time frame: Up to 42 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~440 days)
Number of Participants With Nonserious AEs in RSV Season 2
Time frame: Up to 42 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~440 days)
Number of Participants With SAEs in RSV Season 2
Time frame: Up 180 days postdose in RSV Season 2 (Up to ~575 days)
Concentration of Clesrovimab in RSV Season 1
Time frame: At Day 7, Day 150, and Day 240 in RSV Season 1
Concentration of Clesrovimab in RSV Season 2
Time frame: At Day 7 and Day 150 postdose in RSV Season 2
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 May 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 40961423Zar HJ, Bont LJ, Manzoni P, Munoz FM, Ramilo O, Chen PY, Novoa JM, Ordonez GA, Tsolia M, Tapiero B, Acuna-Avila MI, Castellanos JM, Meyer M, Morioka I, Chen Z, Railkar RA, Zang X, Maas BM, Likos A, Lee AW, Castagnini LA, Sinha A; SMART (MK-1654-007) Study Group. Clesrovimab in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe RSV Disease. N Engl J Med. 2025 Oct 2;393(13):1343-1345. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2506107. Epub 2025 Sep 17. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42475081Zar HJ, Bont LJ, Manzoni P, Munoz FM, Ramilo O, Chen PY, Novoa JM, Ordonez GA, Tsolia M, Tapiero B, Acuna-Avila MI, Castellanos JM, Meyer M, Morioka I, Heinonen S, Chen Z, Zeng T, Railkar RA, Arriola CS, Zang X, Hildebrand C, Maestri A, Castagnini LA, Sinha A; SMART (MK-1654-007) study group. Clesrovimab in Infants at Increased Risk For Severe Disease During 2 RSV Seasons: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2026 Jul 20:e262760. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2026.2760. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40602662Sinha A, Railkar RA, Castagnini L, Guerra A, Likos A, Lutkiewicz J, Maas BM, Zang X, Roadcap BA, Choi Y, Nahhas GJ, Arriola CS, Bont L, Manzoni P, Ramilo O, Munoz FM, Finelli L, Lee AW. Evaluation of a monoclonal antibody against respiratory syncytial virus, clesrovimab, in infants and children: Comprehensive rationale and study design for the late-stage clinical trials. Contemp Clin Trials. 2025 Oct;157:107995. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2025.107995. Epub 2025 Jun 30.
- Merck Clinical Trials InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
146 sites in 27 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Clesrovimab and Palivizumab in people with RSV Infection, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 146 sites in 27 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 146 sites in United States, Spain, Germany, Hungary, Japan and 22 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 May 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events (AEs) in RSV Season 1 (time frame: Up to 5 days after each dose in RSV Season 1 (Up to ~33 days)). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04938830, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 May 2026.