Neurotrophic KeratitisPhase 1/2NCT04909450
Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1% in Neurotrophic Keratitis Subjects
A Phase 1/2 study testing CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1% in people with Neurotrophic Keratitis, run by Claris Biotherapeutics, Inc. at 48 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This study will enroll subjects with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the CSB-001 investigational treatment arm or vehicle control arm. All subjects will dose with the randomized treatment four times daily for 8 weeks (controlled treatment phase). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Neurotrophic Keratitis
- What is being tested?
- CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1%
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 131 participants
- Where
- 48 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Aug 2021to 4 Jun 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects with stage 2 (PED) or stage 3 (corneal ulcer) neurotrophic keratitis (NK). Subjects with bilateral NK may enroll in the study but only one eye will be selected as the study eye (worse eye) and be treated with test article.
- Subjects with no clinical evidence of improvement in the PED or corneal ulcer within the 2 weeks prior to study enrollment despite the use of conventional non-surgical treatments for neurotrophic keratitis (e.g., preservative-free artificial tears, gels or ointments; discontinuation of preserved topical drops and medications that can decrease corneal sensitivity; therapeutic contact lenses [either silicone hydrogel or rigid gas permeable]) as determined by the investigator or referring physician's medical record.
- Subjects with clinical evidence of decreased corneal sensitivity within the area of the PED or corneal ulcer and outside of the area of the defect in at least one corneal quadrant in the study eye in the opinion of the investigator assessed with a cotton wisp.
- Pinhole distance visual acuity score ≤ 75 ETDRS letters measured with a LogMAR chart (≥ 0.2 LogMAR, ≤ 20/32 Snellen or worse Snellen or ≤ 0.625 decimal fraction) in the study eye.
- Subjects must have the ability and willingness to comply with study procedures.
Who cannot join
- Any active ocular infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoal) or active ocular inflammation not related to NK in either eye in the opinion of the investigator. Infectious epithelial keratitis including herpetic keratitis (i.e., dendritic lesions or geographic ulcers) in either eye is excluded. Subjects on oral antibiotic at the time of screening are eligible but should continue the medication for the duration of the study.
- Previous use of Oxervate in the study eye with last administration within the past 2 months.
- Any other ocular disease, except glaucoma, that will require topical ocular treatment in the study eye over the course of the study.
- Use of any other topical treatments other than the study medication provided by the Sponsor and allowed by the study protocol can be administered to the study eye over the course of the study. The following are exceptions: a) Allowance for use of preservative-free antibiotic eye drops if prescribed by the investigator and b) Allowance for use of a non-preserved IOP-lowering prostaglandin topical ocular drop administered once-daily (QD) in glaucomatous eyes over the course of the study.
- Note: Other inclusion/exclusion criteria apply.
Trial locations and contacts
48 sites in 2 countries.
48 sites in 2 countries
United States45 sites
Eye Consultants of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30339
University of Colorado - Dept. of Ophthalmology
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Texas at Austin; The Mitchel and Shannon Wong Eye Institute
Austin, Texas, 78712
SightMD
Babylon, New York, 11702
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Advanced Research
Boynton Beach, Florida, 33437
Midwest Cornea Associates, LLC
Carmel, Indiana, 46290
Eye Care North
Cave Creek, Arizona, 85331
Vision Institute
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
The Ohio State University, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
Columbus, Ohio, 43212
Duke Eye Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Cincinnati Eye Institute
Edgewood, Kentucky, 41017
Cornea and Contact Lens Institute of Minnesota
Edina, Minnesota, 55436
Eye Consultants of North Dakota
Fargo, North Dakota, 58104
Hazleton Eye Specialists
Hazle Township, Pennsylvania, 18202
Price Vision Group
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Bowden Eye and Associates
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Tauber Eye Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Carolina Cataract & Laser Center
Ladson, South Carolina, 29456
Kentucky Eye Institute
Lexington, Kentucky, 40517
Corneal Consultants of Colorado
Littleton, Colorado, 80120
Loma Linda University Eye Institute
Loma Linda, California, 92354
Nvision Clinical Research, LLC
Los Angeles, California, 90013
Global Research Foundation
Los Angeles, California, 90041
UCLA Stein Eye Institute
Los Angeles, California, 90095
BLINK Research Center, LLC
Memphis, Tennessee, 38119
Minnesota Eye Consultants
Minnetonka, Minnesota, 55305
LoBue Laser and Eye Medical Center, Inc.
Murrieta, California, 92562
Virginia Eye Consultants
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
International Eye Associates, PA
Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
Metropolitan Eye Research and Surgery Institute
Palisades Park, New Jersey, 07650
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at Palm Beach Gardens
Palm Beach, Florida, 33418
California Eye Specialists Medical Group Inc.
Pasadena, California, 91107
Scheie Eye Institute
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
UPMC Eye Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Devers Eye Institute
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Martel Eye Medical Group
Rancho Cordova, California, 95670
Stuart A. Terry, MD PA
San Antonio, Texas, 78212
Gordon Schanzlin New Vision Institute
San Diego, California, 92122
Vance Thompson Vision
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57108
Cornea Consultants of Albany
Slingerlands, New York, 12159
Ophthalmology Associates
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
International Research Center
Tampa, Florida, 33603
Atlantis Eyecare
Torrance, California, 90505
Canada3 sites
Precision Cornea Centre
Ottawa, Ontario, K1G 5L1
Kensington Eye Institute
Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3A9
Dr. Gregory Moloney
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1K1
About this study
Official title: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1% in Stage 2 and 3 Neurotrophic Keratitis Subjects
This study will enroll subjects with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the CSB-001 investigational treatment arm or vehicle control arm. All subjects will dose with the randomized treatment four times daily for 8 weeks (controlled treatment phase). During the controlled treatment phase, subjects will return to the clinic weekly from Day 0 to Week 8, and again at Week 10. Subjects randomized to the vehicle arm who are not healed will have the opportunity to participate in an open-label uncontrolled treatment phase.
- Conditions
- Neurotrophic Keratitis
- Being tested
- CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1%, Vehicle Control
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1%Biological
CSB-001: human recombinant dHGF (5-amino acid deleted hepatocyte growth factor)
Vehicle ControlBiological
Matching vehicle control without the drug substance
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CSB-001 Investigational Treatment Arm | Experimental | One drop CSB-001 four times daily for 8 weeks in the study eye Receives: Biological: CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1% |
| Vehicle Control Arm | Placebo comparator | One drop matching vehicle four times daily for 8 weeks in the study eye Receives: Biological: Vehicle Control |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Efficacy as Assessed by Complete Corneal Healing
Percentage of subjects achieving complete corneal healing in study eye as assessed by the Central Reading Center (CRC). Complete corneal healing was defined as absence of corneal staining in the area of the defect/ulcer (i.e., 0 mm lesion) at Week 8 and the absence of corneal staining in the area of the defect/ulcer (i.e., 0 mm lesion) at Week 10.
Measured: Week 8 through Week 10
Safety as Assessed by Adverse Event Reporting
Number of participants with ocular and systemic adverse events
Measured: Screening (Day 0) through Week 10
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Jun 2021
- Study start24 Aug 2021
- Primary completion7 May 2024
- Study completion4 Jun 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Neurotrophic KeratitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 131 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Claris Biotherapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04909450
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CSB-C20-003
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 25 May 2021
- Last updated
- 13 May 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hamrah P, Yavuz Saricay L, Ozmen MC. Cutting Edge: Topical Recombinant Nerve Growth Factor for the Treatment of Neurotrophic Keratopathy-Biologicals as a Novel Therapy for Neurotrophic Keratopathy. Cornea. 2022 Jun 1;41(6):673-679. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002974. Epub 2022 Feb 2.
PubMed 35266655
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1% in Stage 2 and 3 Neurotrophic Keratitis Subjects
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04909450
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CSB-C20-003
- Conditions
- Neurotrophic Keratitis
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 131 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Claris Biotherapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 May 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 4 Jun 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 13 May 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will enroll subjects with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the CSB-001 investigational treatment arm or vehicle control arm. All subjects will dose with the randomized treatment four times daily for 8 weeks (controlled treatment phase). During the controlled treatment phase, subjects will return to the clinic weekly from Day 0 to Week 8, and again at Week 10. Subjects randomized to the vehicle arm who are not healed will have the opportunity to participate in an open-label uncontrolled treatment phase.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CSB-001 Investigational Treatment Arm | Experimental | Biological: CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1%One drop CSB-001 four times daily for 8 weeks in the study eye |
| Vehicle Control Arm | Placebo comparator | Biological: Vehicle ControlOne drop matching vehicle four times daily for 8 weeks in the study eye |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Subjects with stage 2 (PED) or stage 3 (corneal ulcer) neurotrophic keratitis (NK). Subjects with bilateral NK may enroll in the study but only one eye will be selected as the study eye (worse eye) and be treated with test article.
- Subjects with no clinical evidence of improvement in the PED or corneal ulcer within the 2 weeks prior to study enrollment despite the use of conventional non-surgical treatments for neurotrophic keratitis (e.g., preservative-free artificial tears, gels or ointments; discontinuation of preserved topical drops and medications that can decrease corneal sensitivity; therapeutic contact lenses [either silicone hydrogel or rigid gas permeable]) as determined by the investigator or referring physician's medical record.
- Subjects with clinical evidence of decreased corneal sensitivity within the area of the PED or corneal ulcer and outside of the area of the defect in at least one corneal quadrant in the study eye in the opinion of the investigator assessed with a cotton wisp.
- Pinhole distance visual acuity score ≤ 75 ETDRS letters measured with a LogMAR chart (≥ 0.2 LogMAR, ≤ 20/32 Snellen or worse Snellen or ≤ 0.625 decimal fraction) in the study eye.
- Subjects must have the ability and willingness to comply with study procedures.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Any active ocular infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoal) or active ocular inflammation not related to NK in either eye in the opinion of the investigator. Infectious epithelial keratitis including herpetic keratitis (i.e., dendritic lesions or geographic ulcers) in either eye is excluded. Subjects on oral antibiotic at the time of screening are eligible but should continue the medication for the duration of the study.
- Previous use of Oxervate in the study eye with last administration within the past 2 months.
- Any other ocular disease, except glaucoma, that will require topical ocular treatment in the study eye over the course of the study.
- Use of any other topical treatments other than the study medication provided by the Sponsor and allowed by the study protocol can be administered to the study eye over the course of the study. The following are exceptions: a) Allowance for use of preservative-free antibiotic eye drops if prescribed by the investigator and b) Allowance for use of a non-preserved IOP-lowering prostaglandin topical ocular drop administered once-daily (QD) in glaucomatous eyes over the course of the study.
- Note: Other inclusion/exclusion criteria apply.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1%CSB-001: human recombinant dHGF (5-amino acid deleted hepatocyte growth factor) | Biological | CSB-001 Investigational Treatment Arm |
| Vehicle ControlMatching vehicle control without the drug substance | Biological | Vehicle Control Arm |
Primary outcome
Efficacy as Assessed by Complete Corneal Healing
Time frame: Week 8 through Week 10
Percentage of subjects achieving complete corneal healing in study eye as assessed by the Central Reading Center (CRC). Complete corneal healing was defined as absence of corneal staining in the area of the defect/ulcer (i.e., 0 mm lesion) at Week 8 and the absence of corneal staining in the area of the defect/ulcer (i.e., 0 mm lesion) at Week 10.
Safety as Assessed by Adverse Event Reporting
Time frame: Screening (Day 0) through Week 10
Number of participants with ocular and systemic adverse events
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 May 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35266655Hamrah P, Yavuz Saricay L, Ozmen MC. Cutting Edge: Topical Recombinant Nerve Growth Factor for the Treatment of Neurotrophic Keratopathy-Biologicals as a Novel Therapy for Neurotrophic Keratopathy. Cornea. 2022 Jun 1;41(6):673-679. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002974. Epub 2022 Feb 2.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
48 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing CSB-001 Ophthalmic Solution 0.1% in people with Neurotrophic Keratitis, run by Claris Biotherapeutics, Inc. at 48 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 48 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 May 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Efficacy as Assessed by Complete Corneal Healing (time frame: Week 8 through Week 10). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04909450, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2026.