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Coronary Artery DiseaseRGDHeartNCT04871217

68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET in Patients With an Occluded Coronary Artery

A study testing 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET-imaging in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Turku University Hospital at 3 sites in 3 countries.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: In patients with coronary artery disease, acute or chronic coronary artery occlusion is associated with various degrees of ischemic myocardial injury and left ventricle dysfunction. The integrin αVβ3 plays a role in angiogenesis, i.e. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Coronary Artery Disease
What is being tested?
68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET-imaging
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
3 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
4 Dec 2018to Dec 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction within 3-14 days
  • Planned elective percutaneous revascularization of angiographically documented coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% when hospitalized for index acute myocardial infarction or within 12 months before planned revascularization of coronary CTO
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent prior to study specific procedures

Who cannot join

  • Current unstable angina
  • Significant valvular heart disease
  • NYHA IV heart failure symptoms
  • Severe untreated hypertension (>180/110 mmHg)
  • Female not post-menopausal
  • Contraindications for adenosine infusion (in patients with CTO):
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  • Severe renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 ml/min)
  • Atrial fibrillation with ventricular response > 110 bpm
  • No acoustic window for left ventricle assessment by echocardiography
  • Previous cardiac surgery

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 3 countries.

Antti Saraste, MD, PhD contact

+35823130000

antti.saraste@utu.fi

3 sites in 3 countries

Finland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Turku University Hospital

    Turku, 20520

    Antti Saraste, MD, PhD, +3582313000, antti.saraste@utu.fi

    Christian Paunonen, BM

    Recruiting

Other trials in Finland

Netherlands1 site
  • Leiden Medical Center

    Leiden

    Active, not recruiting

Other trials in Netherlands

Switzerland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Lausanne Hospitals

    Lausanne, CH-1011

    John Prior, MD, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD Cardiac PET in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction or Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion

Background: In patients with coronary artery disease, acute or chronic coronary artery occlusion is associated with various degrees of ischemic myocardial injury and left ventricle dysfunction. The integrin αVβ3 plays a role in angiogenesis, i.e. formation of new capillaries from pre-existing blood vessels that is increased during repair of ischemic myocardial injury. 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD is a radiopharmaceutical for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of αVβ3 integrin expression.

Aim: This study aims at evaluating the feasibility of imaging myocardial αVβ3 integrin expression using 68-Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET and whether 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD uptake is associated with myocardial contractile function in patients with an acute or chronic coronary artery occlusion.

Read more

Study design: An academic, prospective, open-label study in 60 patients with an acute or chronic coronary occlusion.

Study population: 30 patients with an ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction weeks and left ventricular ejection fraction <50%. 30 patients with planned percutaneous re-opening of a chronic coronary total occlusion and left ventricular ejection fraction <50%.

Study procedures: Patients will undergo cardiac 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET within 3 to 14 days after an ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction or within 4 weeks before and 2 weeks after planned percutaneous re-opening of chronic coronary total occlusion. Myocardial perfusion reserve will be evaluated in patients with chronic total occlusion by PET. Echocardiography will be performed at the time of PET imaging and repeated 6 months later to evaluate global and regional left ventricle contractile function. Data on relevant cardiovascular clinical history and blood sample will be obtained at imaging visits. Cardiac events will be evaluated after two years.

End-points: Primary: Myocardial uptake of 68-Ga-NODAGA-RGD after an acute myocardial infarction or before and after opening of chronic coronary occlusion. Secondary: Global and regional left ventricle systolic function. Blood biomarkers of myocardial injury and heart failure. Myocardial perfusion reserve. Adverse cardiac events including death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, repeat revascularization and heart failure hospitalizations.

Read the detailed description

Background: In patients with coronary artery disease, acute or chronic coronary artery occlusion is associated with various degrees of ischemic myocardial injury and left ventricle dysfunction. The integrin αVβ3 plays a role in angiogenesis (Brooks 1994), i.e. formation of new capillaries from pre-existing blood vessels that is increased during repair of ischemic myocardial injury (Meoli 2004, Higuchi 2008, Sherif 2012, Sun 2003, Jenkins 2017). 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD is a radiopharmaceutical for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of αVβ3 integrin expression (Grönman 2017, Buchegger 2011, Pohle 2012, Gnesin 2017).

Aim: This study aims at evaluating the feasibility of imaging myocardial αVβ3 integrin expression using 68-Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET and whether 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD uptake is associated with myocardial contractile function in patients with an acute or chronic coronary artery occlusion.

Study design: An investigator-initiated, prospective, open-label study in 60 patients with an acute or chronic coronary occlusion.

Study population: 30 patients with an ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction weeks and left ventricular ejection fraction <50%. 30 patients with planned percutaneous re-opening of a chronic coronary total occlusion and left ventricular ejection fraction <50%.

Study procedures: Patients will undergo cardiac 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET within 3 to 14 days after an ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction or within 4 weeks before and 2 weeks after planned percutaneous re-opening of chronic coronary total occlusion. Myocardial perfusion reserve will be evaluated in patients with chronic total occlusion by PET myocardial perfusion imaging. Complete echocardiography will be performed at the time of PET imaging and repeated 6 months later to evaluate global and regional left ventricle contractile function. Data on relevant cardiovascular clinical history and blood sample will be obtained at imaging visits. Cardiac events will be evaluated after two years.

Primary end-point: Myocardial uptake of 68-Ga-NODAGA-RGD after an acute myocardial infarction or before and after opening of chronic coronary occlusion. Secondary end-points: Global and regional left ventricle systolic function. Blood biomarkers of myocardial injury (troponin) and heart failure (pro-BNP). Myocardial perfusion reserve. Adverse cardiac events including death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, repeat revascularization and heart failure hospitalizations.

Sample size: This is an exploratory study and formal power calculation cannot be performed.

Ethical aspects: The study conforms to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Written statement will be obtained from the ethics committee (the Ethical Board of the South-Western Finland). Permissions from regulatory authorities (the Finnish Medicines Agency Fimea) and the Turku University Hospital for conducting the study will be obtained. Signed and dated informed consent will be obtained from patients before conducting any study specific procedures.

Being tested
68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET-imaging
Keywords
Positron Emission Tomography, Myocardial Infarction
Medical subject headings
Coronary Artery Disease, Myocardial Infarction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET-imagingDiagnostic test

    Patients will undergo cardiac 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET in order to detect myocardial αVβ3 integrin expression 3-14 days after an acute myocardial infarction or within 4 weeks before and 2 weeks after re-opening of chronic coronary occlusion. Echocardiography of cardiac function will be performed at the time of PET imaging and repeated 6 months later.

Study groups in NCT04871217
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction or chronic coronary artery occlusionExperimental68-Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET after acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction or before and after re-opening of a chronic coronary artery occlusion
Receives: Diagnostic Test: 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET-imaging

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Myocardial uptake of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD after acute myocardial infarction

    68Ga-NODAGA-RGD uptake in PET images in the myocardial territory supplied by the occluded coronary artery vs. remote myocardium after an acute myocardial infarction

    Measured: 3 to 14 days after acute myocardial infarction

  2. Myocardial uptake of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD before and after opening of chronic coronary occlusion

    Change in 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD uptake in PET images in the myocardial territory supplied by the occluded coronary artery before and after opening of a chronic coronary occlusion

    Measured: Within 4 weeks before and 2 weeks after re-opening of a chronic coronary occlusion

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Global left ventricle systolic function

    Left ventricle ejection fraction (%) assessed by echocardiography

    Measured: At the time of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET imaging and after 6 months of follow-up

  2. Regional left ventricle systolic function

    Regional myocardial strain (%) assessed by echocardiography

    Measured: At the time of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET imaging and after 6 months of follow-up

  3. Myocardial perfusion reserve

    Assessed by PET myocardial perfusion imaging before and after re-opening of chronic coronary occlusion

    Measured: At the time of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET imaging within 4 weeks before and 2 weeks after re-opening of a chronic coronary occlusion

  4. Adverse cardiac events

    Number of patients with myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, repeat revascularization, heart failure hospitalization or death

    Measured: After 2 years of follow-up

  5. Blood biomarker of heart failure

    pro-BNP (ng/L)

    Measured: At the time of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET imaging and after 6 months of follow-up

  6. Blood biomarker of myocardial injury

    Cardiac troponin T (ng/L)

    Measured: At the time of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET imaging and after 6 months of follow-up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 May 2021
  2. Study start4 Dec 2018
  3. Primary completionDec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04871217
Sponsor's protocol ID
T02/011/18
Acronym
RGDHeart
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
14 Jan 2021
Last updated
22 Mar 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: May be shared upon reasonable request to the PI

Publications

  • Brooks PC, Clark RA, Cheresh DA. Requirement of vascular integrin alpha v beta 3 for angiogenesis. Science. 1994 Apr 22;264(5158):569-71. doi: 10.1126/science.7512751.

    PubMed 7512751
  • Buchegger F, Viertl D, Baechler S, Dunet V, Kosinski M, Poitry-Yamate C, Ruegg C, Prior JO. 68Ga-NODAGA-RGDyK for alphavbeta3 integrin PET imaging. Preclinical investigation and dosimetry. Nuklearmedizin. 2011;50(6):225-33. doi: 10.3413/Nukmed-0416-11-06. Epub 2011 Oct 11.

    PubMed 21989840
  • Gronman M, Tarkia M, Kiviniemi T, Halonen P, Kuivanen A, Savunen T, Tolvanen T, Teuho J, Kakela M, Metsala O, Pietila M, Saukko P, Yla-Herttuala S, Knuuti J, Roivainen A, Saraste A. Imaging of alphavbeta3 integrin expression in experimental myocardial ischemia with [68Ga]NODAGA-RGD positron emission tomography. J Transl Med. 2017 Jun 19;15(1):144. doi: 10.1186/s12967-017-1245-1.

    PubMed 28629432
  • Higuchi T, Bengel FM, Seidl S, Watzlowik P, Kessler H, Hegenloh R, Reder S, Nekolla SG, Wester HJ, Schwaiger M. Assessment of alphavbeta3 integrin expression after myocardial infarction by positron emission tomography. Cardiovasc Res. 2008 May 1;78(2):395-403. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvn033. Epub 2008 Feb 6.

    PubMed 18256073
  • Jenkins WS, Vesey AT, Stirrat C, Connell M, Lucatelli C, Neale A, Moles C, Vickers A, Fletcher A, Pawade T, Wilson I, Rudd JH, van Beek EJ, Mirsadraee S, Dweck MR, Newby DE. Cardiac alphaVbeta3 integrin expression following acute myocardial infarction in humans. Heart. 2017 Apr;103(8):607-615. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310115. Epub 2016 Dec 7.

    PubMed 27927700
  • Meoli DF, Sadeghi MM, Krassilnikova S, Bourke BN, Giordano FJ, Dione DP, Su H, Edwards DS, Liu S, Harris TD, Madri JA, Zaret BL, Sinusas AJ. Noninvasive imaging of myocardial angiogenesis following experimental myocardial infarction. J Clin Invest. 2004 Jun;113(12):1684-91. doi: 10.1172/JCI20352.

    PubMed 15199403
  • Pohle K, Notni J, Bussemer J, Kessler H, Schwaiger M, Beer AJ. 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD is a suitable substitute for (18)F-Galacto-RGD and can be produced with high specific activity in a cGMP/GRP compliant automated process. Nucl Med Biol. 2012 Aug;39(6):777-84. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2012.02.006. Epub 2012 Mar 22.

    PubMed 22444238
  • Sherif HM, Saraste A, Nekolla SG, Weidl E, Reder S, Tapfer A, Rudelius M, Higuchi T, Botnar RM, Wester HJ, Schwaiger M. Molecular imaging of early alphavbeta3 integrin expression predicts long-term left-ventricle remodeling after myocardial infarction in rats. J Nucl Med. 2012 Feb;53(2):318-23. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.111.091652.

    PubMed 22302965
  • Sun M, Opavsky MA, Stewart DJ, Rabinovitch M, Dawood F, Wen WH, Liu PP. Temporal response and localization of integrins beta1 and beta3 in the heart after myocardial infarction: regulation by cytokines. Circulation. 2003 Feb 25;107(7):1046-52. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000051363.86009.3c.

    PubMed 12600920
  • Gnesin S, Mitsakis P, Cicone F, Deshayes E, Dunet V, Gallino AF, Kosinski M, Baechler S, Buchegger F, Viertl D, Prior JO. First in-human radiation dosimetry of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGDyK. EJNMMI Res. 2017 Dec;7(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s13550-017-0288-x. Epub 2017 May 18.

    PubMed 28523582
  • Nammas W, Paunonen C, Teuho J, Siekkinen R, Luoto P, Kakela M, Hietanen A, Viljanen T, Dietz M, Prior JO, Li XG, Roivainen A, Knuuti J, Saraste A. Imaging of Myocardial alphavbeta3 Integrin Expression for Evaluation of Myocardial Injury After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Nucl Med. 2024 Jan 2;65(1):132-138. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.123.266148.

    PubMed 37973184

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET-imaging in people with Coronary Artery Disease, run by Turku University Hospital at 3 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Finland, Netherlands, Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Antti Saraste, MD, PhD (+35823130000, antti.saraste@utu.fi), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Myocardial uptake of 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD after acute myocardial infarction (time frame: 3 to 14 days after acute myocardial infarction). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04871217, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Mar 2022.

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