Heart FailureCARE-HKNCT04864795
Cardiovascular and Renal Treatment in Heart Failure Patients With Hyperkalaemia or at High Risk of Hyperkalaemia
An observational study of Heart Failure and Hyperkalemia, run by Vifor (International) Inc. at 116 sites in 7 countries.
Trial summary
The CARE-HK in HF is a registry study based on the hypothesis that adherence to guidelines is associated with improved real-world outcomes for heart failure (HF) patients. For the purpose of this study, adherence to guidelines is defined as adherence to RAASi treatment recommendations, according to the AHA/ACC and ESC… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Hyperkalemia
- How many people
- 2,636 participants
- Where
- 116 sitesin 7 countries
- Study dates
- 19 Apr 2021to 30 Aug 2024
- How long will I take part?
- 6 Months
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: To the extent possible, representative sites (e.g., cardiologists and nephrologists) reflective of the treatment patterns within each country will be recruited. All patients treated for chronic HF during the enrolment period will be assessed for eligibility, and all eligible patients will be consecutively proposed to enrol in the study as they present for a routine clinical visit (in-person or virtual visits) in order to avoid potential selection bias.
Who may be able to join
- Adult aged ≥18 years at enrolment.
- Patient diagnosed with chronic HF ≥3 months prior to signature of informed consent.
- Patient has at least 1 record of LVEF documented in patient medical record in the 24 months prior to signature of informed consent. NOTE: If the proportion of patients with HFpEF exceeds 20% of the target sample size, enrolment of patients with an LVEF ≥50% may be capped.
- Patient treated with ACEi/ARB/ARNi at enrolment.
- Patient treated with or a candidate for treatment with MRA per a relevant treatment guideline (e.g., HF, CKD, resistant hypertension) at enrolment.
- Patient at increased risk of hyperkalaemia due to one or more of the following:
Show all 11Show fewer
- Current hyperkalaemia (sK+ >5.0 mEq/l) at enrolment
- Record of documented hyperkalaemia (sK+ >5.0 mEq/l) in the 24 months prior to signature of informed consent
- eGFR <45 ml/min/1.73 m2, or CKD Stage ≥3b.
- Patient judged by the Investigator to have sufficient cognitive ability to participate.
- Signed informed consent provided
Who cannot join
- Patient on renal replacement therapy or mechanical circulatory support.
- Disease other than HF with expected survival <1 year.
- Patient is participating in, or being screened for, an interventional trial, with the exception of interventional trials relating to SARS-CoV-2.
- Patient already found to be intolerant to MRA for reasons other than hyperkalaemia or renal impairment.
Trial locations and contacts
116 sites in 7 countries.
116 sites in 7 countries
United States52 sites
Albany Stratton VA Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
Capital Cardiology Associates
Albany, New York, 12211
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
South Shore University Hospital
Bay Shore, New York, 11706
Maine Health
Biddeford, Maine, 04005
Bethesda Hospital East
Boynton Beach, Florida, 33425
Bridgeport Hospital
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06610
St. Louis Heart and Vascular
Bridgeton, Missouri, 63044
Capital Area Research, LLC
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, 17011
Focus Clinical Research Solutions
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Nephrology Associates of Greater Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
Innovative Research of West Florida, Inc.
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
IACT Health
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Cardiovascular Medicine, P.C.
Davenport, Iowa, 52803
The Heart and Medical Center
Durant, Oklahoma, 74701
Cardiology Care Clinics
Eatonton, Georgia, 31024
Central Cardiology Associates
Elizabethtown, Kentucky, 42701
Chicago Medical Research, LLC
Hazel Crest, Illinois, 60429-2196
Inpatient Research Clinic, LLC
Hialeah, Florida, 33013
East Texas Cardiology PA
Houston, Texas, 77002
Biopharma Informatic, LLC
Houston, Texas, 77084
NSC Research
Johns Creek, Georgia, 30024
Logan Health Research
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
Texas Cardiology Associates of Houston
Kingwood, Texas, 77339
UC San Diego Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center
La Jolla, California, 92037
Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants
Largo, Florida, 33777
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
William S. Middleton Memorial VA Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, 53705
Rama Research LLC
Marion, Ohio, 43302
Virtua Medical Group PA
Marlton, New Jersey, 08053-4197
Raritan Bay Primary and Cardiology Associates
Matawan, New Jersey, 07747
Complete Heart Care
McKinney, Texas, 75071
Richmond Cardiology Associates
Mechanicsville, Virginia, 23116
D&H National Research Centers
Miami, Florida, 33173
Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Southwest Florida Research, LLC
Naples, Florida, 34102-8143
Amicis Research Center
Northridge, California, 91324
UPMC Presbyterian Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Peace River Cardiovascular Center
Port Charlotte, Florida, 33952
Baylor Scott & White Round Rock
Round Rock, Texas, 78665
Clearwater Cardiovascular and Interventional Consultants
Safety Harbor, Florida, 32695
Ascension St. Mary's Hospital
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
TidalHealth Peninsula Regional Inc.
Salisbury, Maryland, 21801
The Heart House
Sewell, New Jersey, 08080
Prairie Cardiovascular Consultants, Ltd.
Springfield, Illinois, 62701
St. Louis University
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
Baylor Scott & White Health - Temple
Temple, Texas, 76508
Victoria Heart & Vascular Center
Victoria, Texas, 77901
Florida Cardiology P.A
Winter Park, Florida, 32792
Spain23 sites
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña
A Coruña
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona
Hospital clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Barcelona
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona
Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves
Granada
Juan Ramon Jimenez Hospital
Huelva
Complejo Hospitalario de Jaen
Jaén
Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa
Leganés, Madrid
Hospital Universitario Clinico San Carlos
Madrid
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor
Madrid
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid
Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Madrid
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
Majadahonda, Madrid
Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre
Hospital Universitario Puerto Real
Puerto Real
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
Seville
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville
Hosp. Universitari Sant Joan de Reus
Tarragona
Italy12 sites
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi IRCCS
Bologna
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia (Presidio Spedali Civili)
Brescia
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Arcispedale Sant'Anna
Ferrara
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia
Foggia
A.O.U. Policlinico di Modena
Modena
Centro Cardiologico Monzino-IRCCS
Monza
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Federico II"
Naples
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Pisa
Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Azienda Ospedaliera di Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia
IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana
Roma
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
San Martino
Azienda Servizi Sanitari 1 Triestina
Trieste
United Kingdom11 sites
Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust
Amersham
Bradford Royal Infirmary
Bradford
Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Wonford)
Exeter
Northwick Park Hospital
Harrow
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Liverpool
Barts Health NHS Trust
London
King's College Hospital
London
William Harvey Clinical Research Centre
London
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle, NE1 4LP
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth
Whiston Hospital
Rainhill
Austria6 sites
KH St. Josef Braunau
Braunau am Inn
LKH Universitatklinikum Graz
Graz
Ordensklinkum Linz Elisabethinen
Linz
Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien
Vienna
Imed-19 privat
Vienna
Klinik Floridsdorf
Vienna
Belgium6 sites
Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles Hopital Erasme
Brussels
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Brussels
Grand Hôpital de Charleroi
Charleroi
AZ Sint-Blasius
Dendermonde
CHU de Liège
Liège
AZ Glorieux
Ronse
Switzerland6 sites
Kantonsspital Aarau AG
Aarau
University Hospital Basel
Basel
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève - HUG
Geneva
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Lausanne
Luzerner Kantonsspital
Lucerne
Kantonsspital St. Gallen
Sankt Gallen
About this study
Official title: Cardiovascular and Renal Treatment in Heart Failure Patients With Hyperkalaemia or at High Risk of Hyperkalaemia (CARE-HK in HF Registry)
The CARE-HK in HF is a registry study based on the hypothesis that adherence to guidelines is associated with improved real-world outcomes for heart failure (HF) patients. For the purpose of this study, adherence to guidelines is defined as adherence to RAASi treatment recommendations, according to the AHA/ACC and ESC guidelines. Objectives relating to patiromer effectiveness will only be evaluated if a sufficient number of patients are available.
The study aims to evaluate in patients at high risk of hyperkalaemia; patients treated with ACEi/ARB/ARNi, and either treated with or candidates for treatment with MRA.
Read the detailed description
The study will have an enrolment period of approximately 24 months, and each patient will be followed prospectively for at least 6 months. Each patient is expected to contribute to the study data collection until study end or until premature discontinuation, whichever occurs first (i.e., due to death, withdrawal of consent, or lost to follow-up).
At enrolment (informed consent signed by patient), relevant patient data will be retrospectively extracted from medical records for the 24 months prior to enrolment or since the time of HF diagnosis.
There are no visits or procedures associated with the study, patients will follow routine clinical care, which may include in-person and/or virtual visits. The study protocol does not recommend the use of any specific treatments and no study medication is provided as part of participation. The nature and heterogeneity of HF means patients will be treated with different treatments over the course of the study, and at the discretion of their treating physician.
Patient data will be collected from patient records and/or during a routine clinical visit and will be entered into the electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) via an electronic data capture (EDC) system. This will include treatments prescribed, routine assessments and measurements (e.g., laboratory parameters) collected at routine clinical visits, as well as hospitalisations and other relevant patient data. Protocol version 3.0, 19-Jul-2023
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Hyperkalemia
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Hyperkalemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single Cohort | Patient data will be collected from patient records and/or during a routine clinical visit. This will include treatments prescribed, routine assessments and measurements collected at routine clinical visits, as well as hospitalisations and other relevant patient data. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of patients by RAASi optimisation
overall
Measured: at 6-months intervals
Percentage of patients by RAASi dose modification following hyperkalaemic episodes
RAASi
Measured: at 6-month intervals after a hyperkalaemic episode
Comparison of percentage of patients with RAASi treatment optimisation between patiromer treated and untreated patients following hyperkalaemic
episodes
Measured: at 6-months following enrolment
Secondary outcomes (3)
Occurrence and incidence of hyperkalaemia events by RAASi treatment optimisation
RAASi
Measured: at 6-months following enrolment
Description of physician provided reasons for treatment decisions at initiation or modification/discontinuation of RAASi treatment
RAASi
Measured: up to 6 months following enrolment
Description and change of disease status measured by patient reported outcome (PRO) by RAASi treatment optimisation
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)
Measured: at enrolment and at approximately 6-months intervals
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Apr 2021
- Study start19 Apr 2021
- Primary completion29 Feb 2024
- Study completion30 Aug 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 2,636 participants (actual)
- Target duration
- 6 Months
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vifor (International) Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sandra Wächter, Study chair, Vifor International
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04864795
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HQ-NIS-CHF-07.2020
- Acronym
- CARE-HK
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 6 Apr 2021
- Last updated
- 4 Nov 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
Publications
Greene SJ, Sauer AJ, Bohm M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Desai NR, Grobbee DE, Kelepouris E, Pinto F, Rosano G, Donachie V, Fabien S, Waechter S, Crespo-Leiro MG, Hulsmann M, Kempf T, Pfister O, Pouleur AC, Saxena M, Schulz M, Volterrani M, Anker SD, Kosiborod MN. Management of patients with heart failure at high risk of hyperkalaemia: The CARE-HK in HF registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2025 Nov;27(11):2410-2421. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.3800. Epub 2025 Aug 11.
PubMed 40788620Greene SJ, Bohm M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Desai NR, Grobbee DE, Kelepouris E, Pinto F, Rosano G, Morin I, Szecsody P, Fabien S, Waechter S, Crespo-Leiro MG, Hulsmann M, Kempf T, Pfister O, Pouleur AC, Sauer AJ, Saxena M, Schulz M, Volterrani M, Anker SD, Kosiborod MN. Cardiovascular and Renal Treatment in Heart Failure Patients With Hyperkalemia or High Risk of Hyperkalemia: Rationale and Design of the CARE-HK in HF Registry. J Card Fail. 2025 Jun;31(6):881-891. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.08.048. Epub 2024 Sep 12.
PubMed 39277029
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Nov 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cardiovascular and Renal Treatment in Heart Failure Patients With Hyperkalaemia or at High Risk of Hyperkalaemia (CARE-HK in HF Registry)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04864795
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CARE-HK / HQ-NIS-CHF-07.2020
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Hyperkalemia
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 2,636 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vifor (International) Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 19 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The CARE-HK in HF is a registry study based on the hypothesis that adherence to guidelines is associated with improved real-world outcomes for heart failure (HF) patients. For the purpose of this study, adherence to guidelines is defined as adherence to RAASi treatment recommendations, according to the AHA/ACC and ESC guidelines. Objectives relating to patiromer effectiveness will only be evaluated if a sufficient number of patients are available.
The study aims to evaluate in patients at high risk of hyperkalaemia; patients treated with ACEi/ARB/ARNi, and either treated with or candidates for treatment with MRA.
Detailed description
The study will have an enrolment period of approximately 24 months, and each patient will be followed prospectively for at least 6 months. Each patient is expected to contribute to the study data collection until study end or until premature discontinuation, whichever occurs first (i.e., due to death, withdrawal of consent, or lost to follow-up).
At enrolment (informed consent signed by patient), relevant patient data will be retrospectively extracted from medical records for the 24 months prior to enrolment or since the time of HF diagnosis.
There are no visits or procedures associated with the study, patients will follow routine clinical care, which may include in-person and/or virtual visits. The study protocol does not recommend the use of any specific treatments and no study medication is provided as part of participation. The nature and heterogeneity of HF means patients will be treated with different treatments over the course of the study, and at the discretion of their treating physician.
Patient data will be collected from patient records and/or during a routine clinical visit and will be entered into the electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) via an electronic data capture (EDC) system. This will include treatments prescribed, routine assessments and measurements (e.g., laboratory parameters) collected at routine clinical visits, as well as hospitalisations and other relevant patient data. Protocol version 3.0, 19-Jul-2023
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 6 Months
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single Cohort | – | –Patient data will be collected from patient records and/or during a routine clinical visit. This will include treatments prescribed, routine assessments and measurements collected at routine clinical visits, as well as hospitalisations and other relevant patient data. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- To the extent possible, representative sites (e.g., cardiologists and nephrologists) reflective of the treatment patterns within each country will be recruited. All patients treated for chronic HF during the enrolment period will be assessed for eligibility, and all eligible patients will be consecutively proposed to enrol in the study as they present for a routine clinical visit (in-person or virtual visits) in order to avoid potential selection bias.
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Adult aged ≥18 years at enrolment.
- Patient diagnosed with chronic HF ≥3 months prior to signature of informed consent.
- Patient has at least 1 record of LVEF documented in patient medical record in the 24 months prior to signature of informed consent. NOTE: If the proportion of patients with HFpEF exceeds 20% of the target sample size, enrolment of patients with an LVEF ≥50% may be capped.
- Patient treated with ACEi/ARB/ARNi at enrolment.
- Patient treated with or a candidate for treatment with MRA per a relevant treatment guideline (e.g., HF, CKD, resistant hypertension) at enrolment.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patient on renal replacement therapy or mechanical circulatory support.
- Disease other than HF with expected survival <1 year.
- Patient is participating in, or being screened for, an interventional trial, with the exception of interventional trials relating to SARS-CoV-2.
- Patient already found to be intolerant to MRA for reasons other than hyperkalaemia or renal impairment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Percentage of patients by RAASi optimisation
Time frame: at 6-months intervals
overall
Percentage of patients by RAASi dose modification following hyperkalaemic episodes
Time frame: at 6-month intervals after a hyperkalaemic episode
RAASi
Comparison of percentage of patients with RAASi treatment optimisation between patiromer treated and untreated patients following hyperkalaemic
Time frame: at 6-months following enrolment
episodes
3 secondary outcomes
Occurrence and incidence of hyperkalaemia events by RAASi treatment optimisation
Time frame: at 6-months following enrolment
Description of physician provided reasons for treatment decisions at initiation or modification/discontinuation of RAASi treatment
Time frame: up to 6 months following enrolment
Description and change of disease status measured by patient reported outcome (PRO) by RAASi treatment optimisation
Time frame: at enrolment and at approximately 6-months intervals
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Nov 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40788620Greene SJ, Sauer AJ, Bohm M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Desai NR, Grobbee DE, Kelepouris E, Pinto F, Rosano G, Donachie V, Fabien S, Waechter S, Crespo-Leiro MG, Hulsmann M, Kempf T, Pfister O, Pouleur AC, Saxena M, Schulz M, Volterrani M, Anker SD, Kosiborod MN. Management of patients with heart failure at high risk of hyperkalaemia: The CARE-HK in HF registry. Eur J Heart Fail. 2025 Nov;27(11):2410-2421. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.3800. Epub 2025 Aug 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39277029Greene SJ, Bohm M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Desai NR, Grobbee DE, Kelepouris E, Pinto F, Rosano G, Morin I, Szecsody P, Fabien S, Waechter S, Crespo-Leiro MG, Hulsmann M, Kempf T, Pfister O, Pouleur AC, Sauer AJ, Saxena M, Schulz M, Volterrani M, Anker SD, Kosiborod MN. Cardiovascular and Renal Treatment in Heart Failure Patients With Hyperkalemia or High Risk of Hyperkalemia: Rationale and Design of the CARE-HK in HF Registry. J Card Fail. 2025 Jun;31(6):881-891. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.08.048. Epub 2024 Sep 12.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sandra Wächter study chair
Vifor International
116 sites in 7 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Heart Failure and Hyperkalemia, run by Vifor (International) Inc. at 116 sites in 7 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 116 sites in United States, Spain, Italy, United Kingdom, Austria and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of patients by RAASi optimisation (time frame: at 6-months intervals). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04864795, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2024.