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Atrial FibrillationASSERT-AFNCT04818645

Insertable Cardiac Monitor for Primary Atrial Fibrillation Detection in High-Risk Heart Failure Patients

A study testing ASSERT Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Conventional Management and monitoring in people with Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure, run by University of Rochester at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

Patients with heart failure (HF) represent a large population of patients who are at high risk for complications related to undiagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF). However, currently there are limited modalities for early AF detection and subsequent stroke prevention in this high-risk population. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure
What is being tested?
ASSERT Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Conventional Management and monitoring
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
477 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
31 Jan 2023to 1 Jul 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male and female patients more than 18 years of age (no upper age limit)
  • HF exacerbation requiring initiation or augmentation of decongestive therapy in a hospital setting (hospitalization or emergency department visit) during the past 24 calendar months prior to consent date OR current treatment with loop-diuretics (furosemide, bumetanide, or torsemide).
  • LVEF > 35% on a cardiac imaging study (echocardiogram, nuclear imaging, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging) performed during the past 24 calendar months prior to consent date
  • One or more FDA-approved indications for an Abbott ICM (unexplained symptoms such as: dizziness, palpitations, chest pain, syncope, and shortness of breath, as well as patients who are at risk for cardiac arrhythmias).
  • Willing to undergo an Abbott ICM implant and agree to remote ICM monitoring.

Who cannot join

  • Existing implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), biventricular ICD, implantable cardiac monitor or pacemaker.
  • Known or documented history AF or atrial flutter any time in past.
  • Has had a heart transplant
  • Participation in other clinical trials (observational registries are allowed with approval from the Coordination Center)
  • Unable or unwilling to cooperate with the protocol
  • Unable or unwilling to sign the consent for participation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Insertable Cardiac Monitor for Primary Atrial Fibrillation Detection in High-Risk Heart Failure Patients (ASSERT-AF)

Patients with heart failure (HF) represent a large population of patients who are at high risk for complications related to undiagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF). However, currently there are limited modalities for early AF detection and subsequent stroke prevention in this high-risk population. An implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) is inserted subcutaneously and can provide long term arrhythmia information via remote monitoring.

The ASSERT-AF study seeks to accurately define the burden of AF and other arrhythmias in high-risk HF patients using an ASSERT ICM.

Read the detailed description

Over 6 million people in the United States suffer from heart failure (HF). By the year 2030 the prevalence of HF is expected to exceed 8 million people. Heart failure accounts for 1 million hospital admissions each year, costing our economy in excess of $30 billion dollars per year. Mortality in patients with HF remains high, and nearly half of all patients diagnosed with HF will die within 5 years. More than half of all patients admitted with HF decompensation have preserved left ventricular systolic function. Patients with HF and mildly reduced or preserved left ventricular systolic function are at high risk for developing atrial fibrillation (AF), the occurrence of which often contributes to HF decompensation and increases morbidity and all-cause mortality. Similarly, patients with AF are at high risk for developing HF due to loss of atrio-ventricular synchrony and rapid uncontrolled ventricular rates. Detection of AF can be challenging and may go undiagnosed in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic patients through conventional monitoring methods. Patients with HF represent a large population who are at risk for complications related to undiagnosed AF. AF increases the risk of stroke five-fold and the risk of death nearly two-fold. Moreover, strokes related to AF are twice as likely to be fatal or severely disabling compared to strokes due to other causes, such as ischemic small vessel disease or atheromatous large vessel disease. Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), can be used for the early detection of AF in asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients with HF. However, current guidelines provide an indication for prophylactic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) only in HF patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35%, whereas there are limited data for device-based detection of AF in HF patients with more preserved LVEF.

Implantable cardiac monitors (ICM) are devices that can be injected into the subcutaneous tissue and can provide automatic electrocardiographic recordings of asymptomatic arrhythmias as well as patient triggered electrocardiographic recordings of symptomatic episodes during long term follow-up. Implantable cardiac monitors are be paired with remote monitoring systems, capable of rapid remote review of electrograms. Accordingly, we hypothesize that a management strategy that incorporates ICM implantation in patients with HF and LVEF >35% will result in a significantly higher rate of AF detection leading to arrhythmia related interventions compared to conventional monitoring and follow-up in patients with HF.

Being tested
ASSERT Insertable Cardiac Monitor, Conventional Management and monitoring
Keywords
Implantable cardiac monitor, Atrial fibrillation, Heart failure, Remote monitoring, Stroke
Medical subject headings
Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ASSERT Insertable Cardiac MonitorDevice

    Subjects will be subcutaneously implanted with an Abbott ASSERT ICM with the device implant procedure per standard of care and current labelling. Data related to subjects' arrhythmias, via the Merlin.net Patient CareNetwork will be transmitted on a monthly basis to the treating physician and subsequently to the study coordination and database center (CCRC) at the University of Rochester. Data on the frequency/types of symptomatic (patient triggered) versus ICM detected (asymptomatic) arrhythmic events will be collected and adjudicated. Clinical data on medication, device interventions, cardiovascular events will be collected at follow-up visits.

  • Conventional Management and monitoringOther

    Subjects randomized to the conventional management arm of the trial will undergo arrhythmia monitoring based on clinical indications and per standard available modalities including periodic electrocardiograms (ECG), Holter and/or event monitoring.

Study groups in NCT04818645
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ASSERT insertable cardiac monitorExperimentalThe ASSERT implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) is an FDA-approved device that can be injected into the subcutaneous tissue and can provide automatic as well as patient triggered electrocardiographic recordings of symptomatic episodes during long term follow-up. This Implantable cardiac monitor is paired with a remote monitoring smartphone application called My Merlin that capable of rapid remote review of electrograms to be utilized in this study for arrhythmia detection. The ASSERT ICM is indicated for the monitoring and diagnostic evaluation of patients who experience unexplained symptoms such as: dizziness, palpitations, chest pain, syncope, and shortness of breath, as well as patients who are at risk for cardiac arrhythmias. It is also indicated for patients who have been previously diagnosed with atrial fibrillation or who are susceptible to developing atrial fibrillation.
Receives: Device: ASSERT Insertable Cardiac Monitor
Conventional ManagementActive comparatorThe conventional management arm will use arrhythmia signs and symptoms to determine occurrence of arrhythmias.
Receives: Other: Conventional Management and monitoring

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Median Time to first detection of AF lasting > 5 minutes

    Defined as ICM detected AF in the intervention (implantable cardiac monitor) arm or captured by clinical symptoms and documented by ECG or Holter in the conventional arm.

    Measured: 24 months

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Time to initiation of guideline directed anti-arrhythmic and HF interventions

    Interventions such AF ablation, initiation of antiarrhythmic, anticoagulation, beta-blocker therapy and others.

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Number cardiovascular hospitalizations or death

    Total number of cardiovascular hospitalizations or death in each arm.

    Measured: 24 months

  3. Compare healthcare utilization using Abbott ICM vs. non-ICM monitoring.

    Including emergency department visits, unplanned office visits, cardiovascular hospitalization or death

    Measured: 24 months

  4. Mean quality of life measured using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)

    All KCCQ scores are scaled from 0 to 100 and frequently summarized in 25-point ranges, where scores represent health status as follows: 0 to 24: very poor to poor; 25 to 49: poor to fair; 50 to 74: fair to good; and 75 to 100: good to excellent.

    Measured: 24 months

  5. Mean percentage of time spent in atrial fibrillation (AF Burden)

    AF burden, defined as average percentage of time spent in AF (i.e. amount of time spent in AF divided by the total amount of time a patient was monitored). AF burden will be quantified only in the intervention arm.

    Measured: 24 months

  6. Time to detection of composite of arrhythmic events endpoint

    Arrhythmic events consisting of AF, sustained ventricular tachycardia, and high-risk bradyarrhythmias (high degree AV block or sinus pause > 5 seconds), whichever occurs first.

    Measured: 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Mar 2021
  2. Study start31 Jan 2023
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 fashion to undergo implant of an ASSERT ICM implant with remote monitoring and symptom-triggered mobile app transmissions versus conventional follow-up without an ICM. Randomization will be stratified by the degree of LV dysfunction to ensure balanced enrollment of HF subjects with mild LV dysfunction (LVEF = 36%-49%) and those with preserved LVEF (≥ 50% \[i.e. heart failure with preserved ejection fraction - HFpEF\]).
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
477 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04818645
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY00007311
Acronym
ASSERT-AF
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
24 Mar 2021
Last updated
23 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA. 2001 May 9;285(18):2370-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.18.2370.

    PubMed 11343485
  • Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol. 1998 Oct 16;82(8A):2N-9N. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00583-9.

    PubMed 9809895
  • Lin HJ, Wolf PA, Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser AS, Kase CS, Benjamin EJ, D'Agostino RB. Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study. Stroke. 1996 Oct;27(10):1760-4. doi: 10.1161/01.str.27.10.1760.

    PubMed 8841325
  • Colilla S, Crow A, Petkun W, Singer DE, Simon T, Liu X. Estimates of current and future incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the U.S. adult population. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 15;112(8):1142-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.05.063. Epub 2013 Jul 4.

    PubMed 23831166
  • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, Cha SS, Bailey KR, Abhayaratna WP, Seward JB, Tsang TS. Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence. Circulation. 2006 Jul 11;114(2):119-25. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595140. Epub 2006 Jul 3.

    PubMed 16818816
  • Lin HJ, Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, Belanger AJ, D'Agostino RB. Newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation and acute stroke. The Framingham Study. Stroke. 1995 Sep;26(9):1527-30. doi: 10.1161/01.str.26.9.1527.

    PubMed 7660392
  • Anter E, Jessup M, Callans DJ. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure: treatment considerations for a dual epidemic. Circulation. 2009 May 12;119(18):2516-25. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.821306. No abstract available.

    PubMed 19433768
  • Trulock KM, Narayan SM, Piccini JP. Rhythm control in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation: contemporary challenges including the role of ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Aug 19;64(7):710-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1169.

    PubMed 25125304
  • Maisel WH, Stevenson LW. Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Mar 20;91(6A):2D-8D. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03373-8.

    PubMed 12670636
  • Pellicori P, Urbinati A, Kaur K, Zhang J, Shah P, Kazmi S, Capucci A, Cleland JGF, Clark AL. Prevalence and Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation in Ambulatory Patients With Heart Failure. Am J Cardiol. 2019 Nov 15;124(10):1554-1560. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.08.018. Epub 2019 Aug 23.

    PubMed 31558271
  • Ducharme A, Swedberg K, Pfeffer MA, Cohen-Solal A, Granger CB, Maggioni AP, Michelson EL, McMurray JJ, Olsson L, Rouleau JL, Young JB, Olofsson B, Puu M, Yusuf S; CHARM Investigators. Prevention of atrial fibrillation in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure by candesartan in the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. Am Heart J. 2006 Jul;152(1):86-92.

    PubMed 16838426
  • Reiffel JA, Verma A, Kowey PR, Halperin JL, Gersh BJ, Wachter R, Pouliot E, Ziegler PD; REVEAL AF Investigators. Incidence of Previously Undiagnosed Atrial Fibrillation Using Insertable Cardiac Monitors in a High-Risk Population: The REVEAL AF Study. JAMA Cardiol. 2017 Oct 1;2(10):1120-1127. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.3180.

    PubMed 28842973
  • Beinart SC, Natale A, Verma A, Amin A, Kasner S, Diener HC, Pouliot E, Franco N, Mittal S. Real-World Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Insertable Cardiac Monitor Procedures. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2016 Aug;39(8):837-42. doi: 10.1111/pace.12886. Epub 2016 Jun 7.

    PubMed 27198480

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing ASSERT Insertable Cardiac Monitor and Conventional Management and monitoring in people with Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure, run by University of Rochester at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Median Time to first detection of AF lasting > 5 minutes (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04818645, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Mar 2026.

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