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Degenerative Disc DiseasePhase 3NCT04816747

Intradiscal and Intra-articular Injection of Autologous Platelet-Rich-Plasma (PRP) in Patients With Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease and Facet Joint Syndrome

A Phase 3 study testing Autologous PRP in people with Degenerative Disc Disease and Facet Joint Syndrome, run by Stylianos Kapetanakis.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Autologous Platelet-Rich-Plasma (PRP) represents a regenerative therapy that has gained remarkable ground in the field of orthopaedics in recent years. PRP has been implemented for a plethora of musculoskeletal ailments, being associated with minor complications and noteworthy efficacy (Akeda et al., 2019). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years
What is being tested?
Autologous PRP
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Apr 2022to Oct 2024
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Recurring low back pain persistent for more than 6 months demonstrating discogenic origin (i.e. localized at midline, exacerbated in seated position and alleviated in bed rest)
  • Failure of initially implemented conservative measures (medication regimen and/or physical therapy sessions or other injections)
  • Imaginary findings of Grade I-III DDD according to radiologic MRI-based classification proposed by Pfirrmann et al. (Pfirrmann et al., 2001)
  • Absence of exclusion criteria, as defined below.
  • Recurring low back pain persistent for more than 6 months with no radiation to buttock or lower limb, presence of exacerbation in lateral bending, rotation and extension and paraspinal localization featuring reproduction with pressure.
  • Failure of conservative treatment measures (medication regimen and/or physical therapy sessions or other injections).
  • Radiologic findings of Grade I-II FJS according to CT-based classification proposed by Suri et al. (Suri et al., 2010)
  • Absence of exclusion criteria, as designated below.

Who cannot join

  • Presence of local or systemic infection signs (clinical and laboratory)
  • Concurrent known systemic inflammatory disease with musculoskeletal manifestations or other chronic inflammatory disease
  • Concurrent known hemorrhagic disorder or antithrombotic regimen
  • Presence of Grade IV-V DDD according to Pfirrmann classification (Pfirrmann et al., 2001)
  • Spondylolysis/Spondylolisthesis
  • Intervertebral Disc Herniation
Show all 28Show fewer
  • Previous spinal surgery
  • Spinal Stenosis
  • Primary or Secondary spinal tumour
  • Spinal fracture in past 6 months
  • Diagnosed psychiatric disorder
  • Epidural steroid or other intradiscal injection or within past 30 days
  • Administration of NSAIDs, steroids or dietary supplements with anti-inflammatory properties within past 30 days.
  • Β. Participants with lumbar FJS
  • Clinical manifestations of radiculopathy
  • Presence of local or systemic infection signs (clinical and laboratory)
  • Concurrent known systemic inflammatory disease with musculoskeletal manifestations or other chronic inflammatory disease
  • Concurrent known hemorrhagic disorder or antithrombotic regimen.
  • Presence of Grade III-IV FJS according to proposed classification of Suri et al. (Suri et al., 2010)
  • Spondylolysis/Spondylolisthesis
  • Intervertebral Disc Herniation
  • Previous spinal surgery
  • Spinal Stenosis
  • Primary or Secondary spinal tumour
  • Spinal fracture in past 6 months
  • Diagnosed psychiatric disorder
  • Previous intra-articular steroid injection within past 30 days
  • Administration of NSAIDs, steroids or dietary supplements with anti-inflammatory properties within past 30 days.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

Stylianos Kapetanakis, Assistant Professor contact

+306972707384

stkapetanakis@yahoo.gr

About this study

Official title: Intradiscal and Intra-articular Injection of Autologous Platelet-Rich-Plasma (PRP) in Patients With Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease and Facet Joint Syndrome: A Prospective, Single-arm, Open Label Clinical Trial

Autologous Platelet-Rich-Plasma (PRP) represents a regenerative therapy that has gained remarkable ground in the field of orthopaedics in recent years. PRP has been implemented for a plethora of musculoskeletal ailments, being associated with minor complications and noteworthy efficacy (Akeda et al., 2019). PRP has been depicted to contain a variety of growth factors crucial for regulation of cell proliferation and migration as well as extracellular matrix synthesis (Cheng et al., 2019). Furthermore, therapeutic effect of PRP administration is considered to be additionally exerted via its anti-inflammatory and immunoregulative properties, as it has been delineated to induce regional decrease of pro-inflammatory mediators at the injection site (Hirase et al., 2020).

Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) and Facet Joint Syndrome (FJS) constitute chronic degenerative conditions of lumbar spine that have been associated with substantial morbidity and disability in recent years. Besides the noted progress in comprehension of these conditions' pathogenesis, available therapeutic modalities remain extremely limited and controversial, being not capable of altering the natural progress of underlying disease (Wu et al., 2016; Wu et al., 2017; Hirase et al., 2020).

Read more

Autologous PRR has been recommended as a beneficial alternative instead of conventional treatment strategies for interventional management of lumbar DDD and FJS (Aufiero et al., 2015; Navani and Hames, 2015; Kirchner and Anitua, 2016; Levi et al., 2016; Tuakli-Wosornu et al., 2016; Wu et al., 2016; Akeda et al., 2017; Lutz GE, 2017; Wu et al., 2017; Cheng et al., 2019). Results of these studies indicated that intra-discal and intra-articular injection of PRP for DDD and FJS respectively is characterized by safety and satisfactory efficacy in reducing intensity of clinical manifestations, exerting also potentially regenerative effects. However, quality of available evidence is remarkably low, since in the overwhelming majority of these studies was a limited number of patients evaluated. Furthermore, determined follow-up intervals were not extended and, most importantly, patients were not majorly with rigorous clinical and radiologic criteria selected.

Aim of this study is to investigate the precise effects of intradiscal and intra-articular injection of PRP in patients with early-stage lumbar DDD and FJS, as determined by particular radiologic classifications. The prospective design, the defined greater number of recruited individuals in pilot analysis as well as the comparatively greater follow-up underline the originality of our protocol.

Being tested
Autologous PRP
Keywords
Platelet-rich-plasma, intradiscal, intra-articular, degenerative disc disease, facet joint syndrome, facet joint arthritis
Medical subject headings
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Autologous PRPBiological

    Participants enrolled in this study will be managed with intradiscal and/or intra-articular injections of autologous PRP according to features of underlying pathology. Participants featuring FJS will be prior to PRP diagnostically and therapeutically injected with local anesthetic in order to verify FJS as the etiology of experienced pain. Injected PRP solution volume is designed to be 0.5-1 ml and 0.5 ml in cases of intradiscal and intra-articular injection, respectively. All participants are planned to receive a single dose of PRP, whilst a maximum of two compromised discs and four facet joints will be treated in each patient.

Study groups in NCT04816747
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Autologous PRPExperimentalParticipants with diagnosed lumbar DDD are planned to be managed via intradiscal injection of 0.5-1 ml autologous PRP, whereas participants with FJS will be injected with 0.5 ml of respective solution. All procedures will be performed in surgical theatre under constant fluoroscopic guidance.
Receives: Biological: Autologous PRP

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Scores from baseline to post intervention during follow-up

    Participants will be asked to indicate the pain level according to their subjective perception with as spot in a unipolar horizontal line of 100 mm (0: no pain, 100: the worst pain possible). Scores will be calculated in mm, and an one-decimal place approach will be adopted for record.

    Measured: VAS score is planned to be evaluated preoperatively, immediately after intervention, at 6 weeks and at 3,6,12 and 24 months postoperatively.

  2. Alteration in Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Medical Health Survey Questionnaire Scores from baseline to post intervention during follow-up

    Participants will be asked to complete the analogous questionnaire, so that eight distinct parameters reflecting general health status are evaluated: physical function (PF), role-physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), energy, fatigue and vitality (V), social function (SF), role-emotional (RE) and mental health (MH). Computational processing of collected data will be subsequently conducted, so that each parameter is expressed by a percentage. Greater scores in these 8 parameters are associated with ameliorated Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL).

    Measured: SF-36 questionnaire is planned to be evaluated preoperatively, immediately after intervention, at 6 weeks and at 3,6,12 and 24 months postoperatively.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Complications

    Safety of implemented procedure is designed to be determined via the record of frequency and kind of perioperative associated complications.

    Measured: Complications will be constantly recorded during the study immediately after intervention, at 6 weeks and at 3,6,12 and 24 months postoperatively.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Mar 2021
  2. Study startApr 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionOct 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionOct 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
All participants fulfilling the predetermined inclusion criteria will be considered eligible to be subjected to treatment with PRP. Injection of PRP will be conducted intradiscally and/or intra-articularly, in cases of lumbar DDD and/or FJS, as defined by clinical and radiologic assessment. Hence, all participants will be assigned to the same intervention.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04816747
Sponsor's protocol ID
Not administered
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
23 Mar 2021
Last updated
23 Mar 2022
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Akeda K, Yamada J, Linn ET, Sudo A, Masuda K. Platelet-rich plasma in the management of chronic low back pain: a critical review. J Pain Res. 2019 Feb 25;12:753-767. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S153085. eCollection 2019.

    PubMed 30881089
  • Cheng J, Santiago KA, Nguyen JT, Solomon JL, Lutz GE. Treatment of symptomatic degenerative intervertebral discs with autologous platelet-rich plasma: follow-up at 5-9 years. Regen Med. 2019 Sep;14(9):831-840. doi: 10.2217/rme-2019-0040. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

    PubMed 31464577
  • Hirase T, Jack Ii RA, Sochacki KR, Harris JD, Weiner BK. Systemic Review: Is an Intradiscal Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Lumbar Disc Degeneration Effective? Cureus. 2020 Jun 25;12(6):e8831. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8831.

    PubMed 32607308
  • Wu J, Du Z, Lv Y, Zhang J, Xiong W, Wang R, Liu R, Zhang G, Liu Q. A New Technique for the Treatment of Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome Using Intra-articular Injection with Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma. Pain Physician. 2016 Nov-Dec;19(8):617-625.

    PubMed 27906940
  • Wu J, Zhou J, Liu C, Zhang J, Xiong W, Lv Y, Liu R, Wang R, Du Z, Zhang G, Liu Q. A Prospective Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma and Local Anesthetic (LA)/Corticosteroid in Intra-Articular Injection for the Treatment of Lumbar Facet Joint Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2017 Sep;17(7):914-924. doi: 10.1111/papr.12544. Epub 2017 Feb 22.

    PubMed 27989008
  • Aufiero D, Vincent H, Sampson S, Bodor M. Regenerative Injection Treatment in the Spine: Review and Case Series with Platelet Rich Plasma. J Stem Cells Res, Rev & Rep. 2015;2(1):1019.

  • Levi D, Horn S, Tyszko S, Levin J, Hecht-Leavitt C, Walko E. Intradiscal Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection for Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain: Preliminary Results from a Prospective Trial. Pain Med. 2016 Jun;17(6):1010-22. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnv053. Epub 2015 Dec 26.

    PubMed 26814283
  • Kirchner F, Anitua E. Intradiscal and intra-articular facet infiltrations with plasma rich in growth factors reduce pain in patients with chronic low back pain. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2016 Oct-Dec;7(4):250-256. doi: 10.4103/0974-8237.193260.

    PubMed 27891035
  • Navani A, Hames A. Platelet-rich plasma injections for lumbar discogenic pain: A preliminary assessment of structural and functional changes. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management 2015;19(1-2):38-44.

  • Tuakli-Wosornu YA, Terry A, Boachie-Adjei K, Harrison JR, Gribbin CK, LaSalle EE, Nguyen JT, Solomon JL, Lutz GE. Lumbar Intradiskal Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections: A Prospective, Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Study. PM R. 2016 Jan;8(1):1-10; quiz 10. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.08.010. Epub 2015 Aug 24.

    PubMed 26314234
  • Akeda K, Ohishi K, Masuda K, Bae WC, Takegami N, Yamada J, Nakamura T, Sakakibara T, Kasai Y, Sudo A. Intradiscal Injection of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Releasate to Treat Discogenic Low Back Pain: A Preliminary Clinical Trial. Asian Spine J. 2017 Jun;11(3):380-389. doi: 10.4184/asj.2017.11.3.380. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

    PubMed 28670405
  • Lutz GE. Increased Nuclear T2 Signal Intensity and Improved Function and Pain in a Patient One Year After an Intradiscal Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection. Pain Med. 2017 Jun 1;18(6):1197-1199. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw299. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28339718
  • Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001 Sep 1;26(17):1873-8. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200109010-00011.

    PubMed 11568697
  • Suri P, Katz JN, Rainville J, Kalichman L, Guermazi A, Hunter DJ. Vascular disease is associated with facet joint osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Sep;18(9):1127-32. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.06.012. Epub 2010 Jul 13.

    PubMed 20633684

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Autologous PRP in people with Degenerative Disc Disease and Facet Joint Syndrome, run by Stylianos Kapetanakis.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Stylianos Kapetanakis, Assistant Professor (+306972707384, stkapetanakis@yahoo.gr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Scores from baseline to post intervention during follow-up (time frame: VAS score is planned to be evaluated preoperatively, immediately after intervention, at 6 weeks and at 3,6,12 and 24 months postoperatively.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04816747, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Mar 2022.

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