AzTrials
AzTrials

SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19Phase 3NCT04816643

Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of an RNA Vaccine Candidate Against COVID-19 in Healthy Children

A Phase 3 study testing Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 10mcg, BNT162b2 20mcg and BNT162b2 30mcg in people with SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19, run by BioNTech SE at 128 sites in 6 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

This is a Phase 1/2/3 study in healthy children. Dependent upon safety and/or immunogenicity data generated during the course of this study, and the resulting assessment of benefit-risk, the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of BNT162b2 in participants <6 months of age may subsequently be evaluated. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 months to 15 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19
What is being tested?
Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 10mcg, BNT162b2 20mcg and BNT162b2 30mcg
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
11,837 participants
Where
128 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
24 Mar 2021to 8 Dec 2023
Phase
Phase 3

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 months to 15 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female participants ≥6 months to <12 years of age, at the time of randomization, at Visit 1 for the dose-finding/selected-dose evaluation. For the obtaining-serum-samples-for-potential-troponin I-testing portion of the study: Male or female participants between ≥5 and <16 years of age.
  • Participants' parent(s)/legal guardian(s) and participants, as age appropriate, who are willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures.
  • Healthy participants who are determined by medical history, physical examination, and clinical judgment of the investigator to be eligible for inclusion in the study.
  • Note: Healthy participants with preexisting stable disease, defined as disease not requiring significant change in the therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease during the 6 weeks before enrollment, can be included.
  • Participants are expected to be available for the duration of the study and whose parent(s)/legal guardian can be contacted by telephone during study participation.
  • Negative urine pregnancy test for female participants who are biologically capable of having children.
  • Female participant of childbearing potential or male participant able to father children who is willing to use a highly effective method of contraception as outlined in this protocol for at least 28 days after the last dose of study intervention if at risk of pregnancy with her/his partner; or female participant not of childbearing potential or male participant not able to father children.
  • The participant or participant's parent(s)/legal guardian is capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICD and in this protocol. Depending on the age of the participant and according to local requirements, participants will also be asked to provide assent as appropriate (verbal or written).

Who cannot join

  • Phase 1 only: Past clinical (based on COVID-19 symptoms/signs alone, if a SARS CoV 2 NAAT result was not available) or microbiological (based on COVID-19 symptoms/signs and a positive SARS-CoV-2 NAAT result) diagnosis of COVID 19.
  • Phase 1 only: Known infection with HIV, HCV, or HBV.
  • Receipt of medications intended to prevent COVID-19.
  • Previous or current diagnosis of MIS-C.
  • Other medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study. Note: This includes both conditions that may increase the risk associated with study intervention administration or a condition that may interfere with the interpretation of study results
  • History of severe adverse reaction associated with a vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to any component of the study intervention(s).
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  • Immunocompromised individuals with known or suspected immunodeficiency, as determined by history and/or laboratory/physical examination.
  • Individuals with a history of autoimmune disease or an active autoimmune disease requiring therapeutic intervention, including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus. Note: Stable type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism are permitted.
  • Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding that would, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicate intramuscular injection.
  • Female who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Previous vaccination with any coronavirus vaccine.
  • Individuals who receive treatment with immunosuppressive therapy, including cytotoxic agents or systemic corticosteroids, eg, for cancer or an autoimmune disease, or planned receipt throughout the study. If systemic corticosteroids have been administered short term (<14 days) for treatment of an acute illness, participants should not be enrolled into the study until corticosteroid therapy has been discontinued for at least 28 days before study intervention administration. Inhaled/nebulized, intra-articular, intrabursal, or topical (skin or eyes) corticosteroids are permitted.
  • Receipt of blood/plasma products, immunoglobulin, or monoclonal antibodies, from 60 days before study intervention administration, or receipt of any passive antibody therapy specific to COVID-19 from 90 days before study intervention administration, or planned receipt throughout the study.
  • Participation in other studies involving study intervention within 28 days prior to study entry and/or during study participation.
  • Previous participation in other studies involving study intervention containing LNPs.
  • Participants who are direct descendants (child or grandchild) of investigational site staff members or Pfizer/BioNTech employees directly involved in the conduct of the study, site staff otherwise supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.

Trial locations and contacts

128 sites in 6 countries.

128 sites in 6 countries

United States90 sites
  • Emory Children's Center Illness POD

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Emory University School of Medicine

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Atlanta Center for Medical Research

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30331

  • Children's Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Innovo Research - Austin Regional Clinic

    Austin, Texas, 78726

  • Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21224

  • Kentucky Pediatric/ Adult Research

    Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004

  • Michigan Center of Medical Research

    Bingham Farms, Michigan, 48025

  • Meridian Clinical Research LLC

    Binghamton, New York, 13905

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham - School of Medicine

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Boston Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02118

  • Coastal Pediatric Research

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29414

  • Atrium Health-STRIVE Vaccine Research Clinic

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207

  • Teen Health Connection (study visits)

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28211

  • Pediatric Associates of Charlottesville, PLC (Private Pediatric Practice)

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22902

  • Clinical Research Professionals

    Chesterfield, Missouri, 63005

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Vaccine Research Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Centricity Research Columbus Ohio Multispecialty

    Columbus, Ohio, 43213

  • Advanced Specialty Care

    Commack, New York, 11725

  • Driscoll Children's Hospital

    Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411

  • Cedar Health Research

    Dallas, Texas, 75251

  • PriMed Clinical Research

    Dayton, Ohio, 45429

  • Bay Colony Pediatrics

    Dickinson, Texas, 77539

  • Duke University - Main Hospital and Clinics

    Durham, North Carolina, 27703

  • Velocity Clinical Research-Providence

    East Greenwich, Rhode Island, 02818

  • Proactive Clinical Research, LLC

    Edinburg, Texas, 78539

  • AHN Erie Health + Wellness Pavillion: West

    Erie, Pennsylvania, 16506

  • Village Health Partners (Patient Seen Address)

    Frisco, Texas, 75033

  • Tribe Clinical Research, LLC

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29607

  • Cyn3rgy Research

    Gresham, Oregon, 97030

  • Meridian Clinical Research, LLC

    Hastings, Nebraska, 68901

  • Helios Clinical Research - HOU

    Houston, Texas, 77008

  • Helios Clinical Research

    Houston, Texas, 77008

  • HG Pediatrics

    Houston, Texas, 77008

  • Van Tran Family Practice

    Houston, Texas, 77008

  • Texas Children's Hospital - Clinical Research Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • West Houston Clinical Research Services

    Houston, Texas, 77055

  • DM Clinical Research - MDC

    Houston, Texas, 77065

  • Pediatric Associates

    Houston, Texas, 77087

  • Clinical Research Prime

    Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404

  • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32256

  • Children's Mercy Hospital

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

  • Velocity Clinical Research, Lincoln

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510

  • SCPMG/Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • Matrix Clinical Research

    Los Angeles, California, 90057

  • Novak Center for Children's Health

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • Meridian Clinical Research, LLC

    Macon, Georgia, 31210

  • Madera Family Medical Group

    Madera, California, 93637

  • Atrium Health-STRIVE Vaccine Research Clinic (study visits)

    Matthews, North Carolina, 28105

  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

  • Solaris Clinical Research

    Meridian, Idaho, 83646

  • Acevedo Clinical Research Associates

    Miami, Florida, 33142

  • Virginia Research Center

    Midlothian, Virginia, 23114

  • Clinical Research Associates Inc

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Cancer Institute of New Jersey

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901

  • Rutgers University

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901

  • Yale Center for Clinical Investigation

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06519

  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121

  • Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC

    Newton, Kansas, 67114

  • Kaiser Permanente Oakland

    Oakland, California, 94611

  • Children's Hospital & Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68114

  • Children's Physician's Clinic, Spring Valley

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68117

  • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions

    Orlando, Florida, 32801

  • Clinical & Translational Research Unit (CTRU) & Spectrum BioBank, Stanford University

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

  • Center for Clinical Trials, LLC

    Paramount, California, 90723

  • Center for Clinical Trials

    Paramount, California, 90723

  • Phoenix Children's Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85016

  • SKY Integrative Medical Center/SKYCRNG

    Ridgeland, Mississippi, 39157

  • Rochester Clinical Research, Inc.

    Rochester, New York, 14609

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • Peninsula Research Associates

    Rolling Hills Estates, California, 90274

  • Kaiser Permanente Sacramento

    Sacramento, California, 95815

  • J. Lewis Research, Inc. / Foothill Family Clinic

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84109

  • J. Lewis Research, Inc. / Foothill Family Clinic South

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84121

  • Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara

    Santa Clara, California, 95051

  • Seattle Children's Hospital

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Shreveport

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71101

  • Senders Pediatrics

    South Euclid, Ohio, 44121

  • Stanford Health Care Investigational Drug Service

    Stanford, California, 94305

  • Stanford Health Care

    Stanford, California, 94305

  • Stony Brook University

    Stony Brook, New York, 11794

  • Coastal Pediatric Research

    Summerville, South Carolina, 29486

  • SUNY Upstate Medical University

    Syracuse, New York, 13210

  • Rophe Adult and Pediatric Medicine/SKYCRNG

    Union City, Georgia, 30291

  • Bayview Research Group, LLC

    Valley Village, California, 91607

  • Emerson Clinical Research Institute

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20009

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

  • Velocity Clinical Research, Washington DC

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016

  • Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC

    Wichita, Kansas, 67207

Other trials in United States

Finland11 sites
  • FVR, Espoo Clinic

    Espoo, 02230

  • FVR, Helsinki South Clinic

    Helsinki, 00100

  • MeVac - Meilahti Vaccine Research Center

    Helsinki, 00290

  • FVR, Helsinki East Clinic

    Helsinki, 00930

  • FVR, Järvenpää Clinic

    Jarvenpaa, Uusimaa, 04400

  • FVR, Kokkola Clinic

    Kokkola, 67100

  • FVR, Oulu Clinic

    Oulu, North Ostrobothnia, 90220

  • FVR, Pori Clinic

    Pori, 28100

  • FVR, Seinäjoki Clinic

    Seinäjoki, 60100

  • FVR, Tampere Clinic

    Tampere, 33100

  • FVR, Turku Clinic

    Turku, 20520

Other trials in Finland

Spain10 sites
  • Hospital de Antequera

    Antequera, Málaga, 29200

  • Hospital Universitario HM Monteprincipe

    Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, 28660

  • EBA Centelles

    Centelles, Barcelona, 08540

  • Hospital Sant Joan de Deu

    Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08950

  • Hospital Universitario HM Puerta del Sur

    Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de, 28938

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

    Madrid, 28041

  • Grupo Pediatrico Uncibay

    Málaga, Málaga, 29015

  • Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya

    Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, 08195

  • Hospital Clinico Universitario Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, 15706

  • Instituto Hispalense de Pediatria

    Seville, 41012

Other trials in Spain

Poland8 sites
  • IN-VIVO Bydgoszcz

    Bydgoszcz, 85-048

  • Centrum Badan Klinicznych JCI

    Krakow, 30-348

  • Osrodek Badan Klinicznych Appletreeclinics

    Lodz, 90-349

  • GRAVITA Diagnostyka i Leczenie nieplodnosci

    Lodz, 91-347

  • Rodzinne Centrum Medyczne LUBMED

    Luboń, 62-030

  • Niepubliczny Zaklad Lecznictwa Ambulatoryjnego Michalkowice Jarosz i Partnerzy Spolka Lekarska

    Siemianowice Śląskie, 41-103

  • MICS Centrum Medyczne Torun

    Torun, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, 87-100

  • Provita 001

    Warsaw, 02-647

Other trials in Poland

Brazil5 sites
  • Santa Casa De Misericórdia de Belo Horizonte

    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150-221

  • Serviço de Infectologia e Controle de Infecção Hospitalar de Curitiba/ Centro Médico São Francisco

    Curitiba, Paraná, 80810-050

  • CePCLIN - Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas em Moléstias Infecciosas Ltda

    Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59025-050

  • Hospital Santo Antônio - Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce/ Centro de Pesquisa Clínica - CPEC

    Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 40415-006

  • CEPIC - Centro Paulista de Investigação Clínica e Serviços Médicos Ltda.

    São Paulo, 04266-010

Other trials in Brazil

Mexico4 sites
  • Kohler & Milstein Research S.A. de C.V.

    Mérida, Yucatán, 97070

  • Centro Multidisciplinario Para El Desarrollo Especializado De La Investigacion

    Mérida, Yucatán, 97130

  • CHRISTUS - LATAM HUB Center of excellence and innovation S.C.

    Monterrey, Nuevo León, C.P. 64060

  • Sociedad de Metabolismo y Corazón S.C.

    Veracruz, C.P. 91900

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: A PHASE 1, OPEN-LABEL DOSE-FINDING STUDY TO EVALUATE SAFETY, TOLERABILITY, AND IMMUNOGENICITY AND PHASE 2/3 PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, OBSERVER-BLINDED SAFETY, TOLERABILITY, AND IMMUNOGENICITY STUDY OF A SARS-COV-2 RNA VACCINE CANDIDATE AGAINST COVID-19 IN HEALTHY CHILDREN

This is a Phase 1/2/3 study in healthy children.

Dependent upon safety and/or immunogenicity data generated during the course of this study, and the resulting assessment of benefit-risk, the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of BNT162b2 in participants <6 months of age may subsequently be evaluated.

Read the detailed description

Phase 1 Dose-Finding

Is the open-label dose-finding portion of the study that will evaluate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of BNT162b2 administered on a 2-dose (separated by approximately 21 days) schedule in up to 3 age groups (participants ≥5 to <12 years, ≥2 to <5 years, and ≥6 months to <2 years of age).

Dose finding is being initiated in this study in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age based on the acceptable blinded safety assessment of the 30-µg dose in 12- to 15-year-olds in the C4591001 study.

The purpose of Phase 1 is to identify preferred dose level(s) of BNT162b2 from up to 3 different dose levels in each age group.

Dependent upon safety and/or immunogenicity data generated during the course of this study, it is possible that dose levels may not be started, may be terminated early, and/or may be added with dose levels below the lowest stated dose.

Update as part of protocol amendment 6: All participants will receive a third dose of BNT162b2. For participants ≥6 months to <5 years, the third dose will occur at least 8 weeks after the second dose. In participants ≥5 to <12 years, the third dose will occur at least 6 months after the second dose. The interval between the second and third doses will be based on the participant's age at the time of enrollment. The dose level of the third dose of BNT162b2 will be based on age at the time of vaccination: participants <5 years of age at the time of the third dose will receive the 3-µg dose level, participants ≥5 to <12 years of age at the time of the third dose will receive the 10-µg dose level, and participants ≥12 years of age at the time of the third dose will receive the 30-µg dose level.

Participants will have blood drawn prior to both Dose 1 and Dose 2 and 7 days after Dose 2 to assess immunogenicity to determine the selected BNT162b2 dose level for Phase 2/3. Participants will also have blood drawn prior to Dose 3 and 1, 6, and 12 months after Dose 3.

Phase 2/3 Selected-Dose

Is the portion of the study that will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity in each age group at the selected dose level from the Phase 1 dose-finding portion of the study. Efficacy will be evaluated within or across age groups in which immunobridging is successful, depending on accrual of a sufficient number of cases in those age groups.

Participants will have blood drawn at baseline prior to Dose 1 and 6 months after Dose 2. Immunobridging to participants 16 to 25 years of age in the C4591001 study will be based on immunogenicity data collected at (1) baseline and 1 month after Dose 2 and (2) baseline and 1 month after Dose 3. The persistence of the immune response will be based on immunogenicity data collected in participants at (1) baseline and 1 and 6 months after Dose 2 and (2) baseline and 1, 6, 12, and 18 months after Dose 3. In addition, efficacy against confirmed COVID-19 and against asymptomatic infection will also be assessed in participants ≥5 to <12 years of age.

At designated US sites, an additional optional whole blood sample of approximately 10 mL will be obtained prior to Dose 1 and at 7 days and 6 months after Dose 2 from up to approximately 60 participants ≥10 years of age. Additional samples will be obtained prior to Dose 3 and 1 month after Dose 3 (original BNT162b2 group only). These samples will be used on an exploratory basis to investigate the postvaccination cell-mediated immune response at these time points.

At the 6-month follow-up visit, all participants will be unblinded. Participants who originally received placebo will be offered the opportunity to receive BNT162b2 as part of the study. Participants who originally received placebo and become eligible for receipt of BNT162b2 or another COVID-19 vaccine according to local or national recommendations prior to the 6 month follow-up visit (Visit 5 or 405) (detailed separately and available in the electronic study reference portal) will have the opportunity to receive BNT162b2 (10 µg or 3 µg) based on age at the time of vaccination.

Update as part of protocol amendment 6: All participants will receive a third dose of BNT162b2. For participants ≥6 months to <5 years, the third dose will occur at least 8 weeks after the second dose. In participants ≥5 to <12 years, the third dose will occur at least 6 months after the second dose. The interval between the second and third doses will be based on the participant's age at the time of enrollment. The dose level of the second and third doses of BNT162b2 will be based on age at the time of vaccination: participants <5 years of age at the time of the second/third dose will receive the 3-µg dose level, participants ≥5 to <12 years of age at the time of the second/third dose will receive the 10-µg dose level, and participants ≥12 years of age at the time of the second/third dose will receive the 30-µg dose level.

Phase 2/3 Obtaining Serum Samples for Potential Troponin I Testing

If testing of troponin I levels in individuals who did not receive BNT162b2 indicates that troponin I level could be a reliable indicator of potential subclinical myocarditis, obtaining serum samples for potential troponin I testing during the period of increased risk of clinical myocarditis may help characterize the absence/presence and frequency of subclinical myocarditis. To assess, an additional group of participants will be included: ≥5 to <12 years: randomized 2:1 to receive BNT162b2 10 µg or placebo, and ≥12 to <16 years of age: open-label receipt of BNT162b2 30 µg.

Update as part of protocol amendment 7: All participants will receive a third dose of BNT162b2. For all participants (≥5 to <12 and ≥12 to <16 years of age), the third dose will occur at least 5 months after Dose 2.

The dose level of the second and third doses of BNT162b2 will be based on age at the time of vaccination: participants ≥5 to <12 years of age at the time of the second/third dose will receive the 10-µg dose level, and participants ≥12 years of age at the time of the second/third dose will receive the 30-µg dose level.

Update as part of protocol amendment 8: The Lower-Dose Evaluation portion of the protocol has been removed.

Participation in the study will cease 6 months after the third dose of BNT162b2.

Being tested
Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 10mcg, BNT162b2 20mcg, BNT162b2 30mcg, Placebo, Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 3mcg
Keywords
COVID-19, Coronavirus Vaccine, SARS-CoV-2, RNA Vaccine, mRNA Vaccine
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 10mcgBiological

    BNT162b2 Low/Mid-Dose (10mcg) level

  • BNT162b2 20mcgBiological

    BNT162b2 Mid-Dose (20mcg) level

  • BNT162b2 30mcgBiological

    BNT162b2 High-Dose (30mcg) level

  • PlaceboOther

    Intramuscular injection

  • Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 3mcgBiological

    BNT162b2 Low-Dose (3mcg) level

Study groups in NCT04816643
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low/Mid-Dose, ≥5 to <12 YearsExperimentalLow/Mid-Dose (10mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 10mcg
Mid-Dose, ≥5 to <12 YearsExperimentalMid-Dose, (20mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: BNT162b2 20mcg
High-Dose, ≥5 to <12 YearsExperimentalHigh-Dose (30mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: BNT162b2 30mcg
Low/Mid-Dose, ≥2 to < 5 YearsExperimentalLow/Mid-Dose (10mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 10mcg
Mid-Dose, ≥2 to <5 YearsExperimentalMid-Dose, (20mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: BNT162b2 20mcg
High-Dose, ≥2 to <5 YearsExperimentalHigh-Dose, (30mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: BNT162b2 30mcg
Low/Mid-Dose, ≥6 Months to <2 YearsExperimentalLow/Mid-Dose, (10mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 10mcg
Mid-Dose, ≥6 Months to <2 YearsExperimentalMid-Dose, (20mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: BNT162b2 20mcg
High-Dose, ≥6 Months to <2 YearsExperimentalHigh-Dose, (30mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: BNT162b2 30mcg
Placebo, ≥6 Months to <2 YearsPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: Placebo
Placebo, ≥2 to <5 YearsPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: Placebo
Placebo, ≥5 to <12 YearsPlacebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: Placebo
Low-Dose, ≥6 Months to <2 YearsExperimentalLow-Dose (3mcg), 2 doses 21 doses apart
Receives: Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 3mcg
Low-Dose, ≥2 to <5 YearsExperimentalLow-Dose (3mcg), 2 doses 21 days apart
Receives: Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 3mcg
High-Dose, 12 to <16 Years (Troponin I Testing)ExperimentalHigh-Dose (30mcg), 3 doses
Receives: Biological: BNT162b2 30mcg
Low/Mid-Dose, ≥5 to <12 Years (Troponin I Testing)ExperimentalLow/Mid-Dose (10mcg), 3 doses
Receives: Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 10mcg
Placebo, ≥5 to <12 Years (Troponin I Testing)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Other: Placebo
Low-Dose, ≥6 Months to <2 Years (3-dose regimen)ExperimentalLow-Dose (3mcg), 3 doses
Receives: Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 3mcg
Low-Dose, ≥2 to <5 Years (3-dose regimen)ExperimentalLow-Dose (3mcg), 3 doses
Receives: Biological: Biological/Vaccine: BNT162b2 3mcg
Placebo, ≥6 Months to <2 Years (3-dose regimen)Placebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: Placebo
Placebo, ≥2 to <5 Years (3-dose regimen)Placebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in electronic diary (e-diary) or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to 7 after Dose 1. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device unit (mdu) where, 1 mdu = 0.5 centimeter (cm) and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 Emergency room (ER) visit or hospitalization). Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% confidence interval was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  2. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  3. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4(necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  4. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 degree Celsius (deg C); categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  5. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  6. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3:>=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  7. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  8. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  9. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  10. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  11. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  12. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  13. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Tenderness at injection site was graded as mild (hurts if gently touched), moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying), severe (causes limitation of limb movement) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  14. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Tenderness at injection site was graded as mild (hurts if gently touched), moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying), severe (causes limitation of limb movement) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  15. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Tenderness at injection site was graded as mild (hurts if gently touched), moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying), severe (causes limitation of limb movement) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe tenderness at injection site). Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  16. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Systemic events recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to 7 after Dose 1. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Decreased appetite: mild (decreased interest in eating), moderate (decreased oral intake), severe (refusal to feed). Drowsiness: mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts), moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity), severe (disabling; not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability: mild (easily consolable), moderate (requiring increased attention), severe (Inconsolable; crying cannot be comforted). Grade 4 for all events except fever: ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in the CRF within 7 days after vaccination were also included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  17. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Systemic events recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to 7 after Dose 2.Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Decreased appetite: mild (decreased interest in eating), moderate (decreased oral intake),severe (refusal to feed).Drowsiness: mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts), moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity), severe (disabling; not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability: mild (easily consolable), moderate (requiring increased attention), severe (Inconsolable; crying cannot be comforted).Grade 4 for all events except fever: ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in the CRF within 7 days after vaccination were also included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  18. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Systemic events recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to 7 after Dose 3. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Decreased appetite: mild (decreased interest in eating), moderate (decreased oral intake), severe (refusal to feed). Drowsiness: mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts), moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity), severe (disabling; not interested in usual daily activity).Irritability: mild (easily consolable), moderate (requiring increased attention), severe(Inconsolable; crying cannot be comforted).Grade 4 for all events except fever: ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in the CRF within 7 days after vaccination were also included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  19. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events (AEs) From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 1 to 1 month after dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  20. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 3 to 1 month after dose 3 were reported in this outcome measure. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  21. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 1 to 6 Months after Dose 2

  22. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 6 Months After Dose 3: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 3 to 6 Months after Dose 3

  23. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 1 to 1 month after dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  24. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 3 to 1 month after dose 3 were reported in this outcome measure. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  25. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 1 to 6 Months after Dose 2

  26. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 6 Months After Dose 3: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 3 to 6 Months after Dose 3

  27. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 1 to 1 month after dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  28. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 3 to 1 month after dose 3 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method.Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  29. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic.Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 1 to 6 Months after Dose 2

  30. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 6 Months After Dose 3: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 1: From Dose 3 to 6 Months after Dose 3

  31. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild >2.0 to 5.0 cm), moderate (>5.0 to 10.0), severe >10.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site). Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  32. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Troponin Group: >=12 to <16 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild >2.0 to 5.0 cm), moderate (>5.0 to 10.0), severe >10.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site). Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  33. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site). Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  34. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Troponin Group: >=12 to <16 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild >2.0 to 5.0 cm),moderate (>5.0 to 10.0), severe >10.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site). Grade 4 were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  35. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3: Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site). Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  36. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3: Troponin Group: >=12 to <16 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild >2.0 to 5.0 cm), moderate (>5.0 to 10.0), severe >10.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site). Grade 4 were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  37. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1:Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from up to Day 7 after Dose 1. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  38. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: Troponin Group: >=12 to <16 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from up to Day 7 after Dose 1. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  39. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from up to Day 7 after Dose 2. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  40. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: Troponin Group: >=12 to <16 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from up to Day 7 after Dose 2. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  41. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3: Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from up to Day 7 after Dose 3. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  42. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3: Troponin Group: >=12 to <16 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from up to Day 7 after Dose 3. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  43. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 1 to 1 month after dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  44. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: Troponin Group: >=12 to <16 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 1 to 1 month after dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  45. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3: Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 3 to 1 month after dose 3 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  46. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3: Troponin Group:>=12 to <16 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs after dose 3 to 1 month from dose 3 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  47. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2 : Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 6 Months after Dose 2

  48. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2: Troponin Group: >=12 to <16 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 6 Months after Dose 2

  49. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 6 Months After Dose 3: Troponin Group: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 6 Months after Dose 3

  50. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 6 Months After Dose 3 : Troponin Group:>=12 to <16 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 6 Months after Dose 3

  51. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site). Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  52. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity),moderate (interfered with activity),severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site). Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  53. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild(>=0.5 to 2.0 cm),moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm),severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity),moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization for severe pain at injection site).Grade 4 were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  54. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments up to Day 7 after Dose 1. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe(prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  55. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments up to Day 7 after Dose 2. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 deg C; categorized as >=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C,>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  56. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments up to Day 7 after Dose 3. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 deg C; categorized as >=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C,>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  57. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1.Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis[redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity),severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  58. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  59. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where, 1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and Grade 4 ER visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 reactions were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  60. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 deg C; categorized as >=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C,>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  61. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  62. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    Systemic events were recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 C; categorized as >=38.0 deg C, 38.0 to 38.4 deg C, >38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Fatigue, headache, chills, new or worsened muscle pain \& new or worsened joint pain: mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily routine activity). Vomiting: mild:1-2 times in 24 hours, moderate: >2 times in 24 hours; severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea: mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24 hours, moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24 hours, severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24 hours. Grade 4 for all events: except fever; ER visit/hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  63. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where,1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Tenderness at injection site was graded as mild (hurts if gently touched), moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying), severe (causes limitation of limb movement) and Grade 4 (ER visit or hospitalization).Grade 4 were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  64. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where,1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Tenderness at injection site was graded as mild (hurts if gently touched), moderate(hurts if gently touched with crying), severe (causes limitation of limb movement) and Grade 4 (ER visit or hospitalization).Grade 4 were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  65. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Local reactions were collected in e-diary or during unscheduled clinical assessments from Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in mdu where,1 mdu =0.5 cm and were graded as mild (>=0.5 to 2.0 cm), moderate (>2.0 to 7.0 cm), severe (>7.0 cm) and Grade 4 (necrosis [redness and swelling] or exfoliative dermatitis [redness]). Tenderness at injection site was graded as mild (hurts if gently touched), moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying), severe (causes limitation of limb movement) and Grade 4 (ER visit or hospitalization).Grade 4 were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Reactions reported as adverse events in case report form within 7 days of study vaccination were also included. Two-sided 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  66. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Systemic events recorded in an e-diary \& at unscheduled clinical assessments up to Day 7 after Dose 1. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 deg C; categorised as >=38.0 to 38.4 deg C,>38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Decreased appetite: mild (decreased interest in eating),moderate (decreased oral intake),severe(refusal to feed). Drowsiness: mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts), moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity), severe (disabling; not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability: mild (easily consolable), moderate (requiring increased attention), severe (Inconsolable; crying cannot be comforted). Grade 4 for all events: ER visit or hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were also included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 1

  67. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Systemic events recorded in an e-diary \& at unscheduled clinical assessments up to Day 7 after Dose 2. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 deg C; categorised as >=38.0 to 38.4 deg C,>38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Decreased appetite: mild (decreased interest in eating), moderate (decreased oral intake), severe (refusal to feed). Drowsiness: mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts), moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity), severe (disabling; not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability: mild (easily consolable), moderate (requiring increased attention), severe (Inconsolable; crying cannot be comforted). Grade 4 for all events: ER visit or hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were also included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 2

  68. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    Systemic events recorded in an e-diary and at unscheduled clinical assessments up to Day 7 after Dose 3. Fever: oral temperature >= 38.0 deg C; categorised as >=38.0 to 38.4 deg C,>38.4 to 38.9 deg C, >38.9 to 40.0 deg C and >40.0 deg C. Decreased appetite: mild (decreased interest in eating), moderate (decreased oral intake), severe (refusal to feed). Drowsiness: mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts), moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity), severe(disabling; not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability: mild (easily consolable), moderate (requiring increased attention), severe (Inconsolable; crying cannot be comforted). Grade 4 for all events: ER visit or hospitalization and were classified by investigator or medically qualified person. Events reported as AEs in CRF within 7 days after vaccination were also included. Exact 95% CI based on Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Day 1 to Day 7 after Dose 3

  69. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 1 to 1 month after dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  70. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 3 to 1 month after dose 3 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  71. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2 : >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 6 Months after Dose 2

  72. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 6 Months After Dose 3: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 6 Months after Dose 3

  73. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs after dose 1 to 1 month from dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  74. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3:>=2 to <5 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 3 to 1 month after dose 3 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  75. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 6 Months after Dose 2

  76. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 6 Months After Dose 3:>=2 to <5 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was an important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 6 Months after Dose 3

  77. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2 : >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 1 to 1 month after dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  78. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3 : >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Percentage of participants reporting AEs from dose 3 to 1 month after dose 3 were reported in this outcome measure. Exact 2-sided CI based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  79. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 1 to 6 Months After Dose 2 : >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 6 Months after Dose 2

  80. Phase 2/3: Percentage of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events From Dose 3 to 6 Months After Dose 3: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age

    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; constituted a congenital anomaly/birth defect; was important medical event; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 6 Months after Dose 3

  81. Phase2/3:Geometric Mean Ratio(GMR)Based on GMT for SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers in Participants>=5 to<12 Years of Age Compared With Study C4591001 Phase 2/3 16 to 25 Years Historical Cohort:1 Month After Dose 2:Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMRs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean difference of the logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on student t distribution). GMTs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution). Assay results below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) were set to 0.5*LLOQ. Results include those from a comparator group of C4591001 (NCT04368728) Phase 2/3 participants of the age 16 to 25 years who received 2 doses of original BNT162b2 30 mcg who had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection and had no medical history of COVID-19 were also included. GMT is reported in descriptive analysis section and GMR is reported under statistical analysis.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=5 to <12 years): 1 Month after Dose 2 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years): 1 Month after Dose 2

  82. Phase 2/3: Difference in Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroresponse in >=5 to <12 Years of Age Compared With Study C4591001 Phase 2/3 16 to 25 Years Historical Cohort: 1 Month After Dose 2: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    Seroresponse is defined as achieving a >=4 fold rise from baseline (before Dose 1). Assay result below a postvaccination >=4*LLOQ is considered a seroresponse. Results include those from a comparator group of C4591001 (NCT04368728) Phase 2/3 participants who had no serological or virological evidence (prior to the 1-month post-Dose 2 blood sample collection) of past SARS-CoV-2 infection were included for this analysis. Percentage of participants with seroresponse is reported in descriptive analysis section and the difference in percentage of participants is reported under statistical analysis. Evaluable immunogenicity population included all eligible randomized participants who received the study intervention to which they were randomized, had a valid and determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after the study vaccination, and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=5 to <12 years): 1 Month after Dose 2 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years): 1 Month after Dose 2

  83. Phase 2/3: GMR Based on GMT for SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers in Participants >=2 to <5 Years of Age Compared With Study C4591001 Phase 2/3 16 to 25 Years Historical Cohort: 1 Month After Dose 2: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMRs \& corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating mean difference of logarithm of titers \& corresponding CIs(based on student t distribution).GMTs \& 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating mean logarithm of titers and corresponding CIs(based on the Student t distribution).Assay results below LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ.Results include those from comparator group of C4591001(NCT04368728) Phase2/3 participants of age 16-25 years who received 2 doses of original BNT162b2 30mcg who had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection\& had no medical history of COVID-19 were also included.GMT is reported in descriptive analysis section \& GMR is reported under statistical analysis.EIP included all eligible randomized participants who received study intervention to which they were randomized,had a valid\&determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after study vaccination,had no other important protocol deviations as determined by clinician.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=2 to <5 years): 1 Month after Dose 2 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years): 1 Month after Dose 2

  84. Phase 2/3: Difference in Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroresponse in >=2 to <5 Years of Age Compared With Study C4591001 Phase 2/3 16 to 25 Years Historical Cohort: 1 Month After Dose 2: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    Seroresponse is defined as achieving a >=4-fold rise from baseline (before Dose 1). Assay result below a postvaccination >=4*LLOQ is considered a seroresponse. Results include those from a comparator group of C4591001 (NCT04368728) Phase 2/3 participants who had no serological or virological evidence (prior to the 1-month post-Dose 2 blood sample collection) of past SARS-CoV-2 infection were included for this analysis. Percentage of participants with seroresponse is reported in descriptive analysis section and the difference in percentage of participants is reported under statistical analysis. Evaluable immunogenicity population included all eligible randomized participants who received the study intervention to which they were randomized, had a valid and determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after the study vaccination, and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=2 to <5 years): 1 Month after Dose 2 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years): 1 Month after Dose 2

  85. Phase 2/3: GMR Based on GMT for SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers in Participants >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age Compared With Study C4591001 Phase 2/3 16 to 25 Years Historical Cohort: 1 Month After Dose 2: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMRs \& corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating mean difference of logarithm of titers \& corresponding CIs(based on student t distribution).GMTs \& 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating mean logarithm of titers and corresponding CIs(based on the Student t distribution).Assay results below LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ.Results include those from comparator group of C4591001(NCT04368728) Phase2/3 participants of age 16-25 years who received 2 doses of original BNT162b2 30mcg who had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection\& had no medical history of COVID-19 were also included.GMT is reported in descriptive analysis section \& GMR is reported under statistical analysis.EIP included all eligible randomized participants who received study intervention to which they were randomized,had a valid\&determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after study vaccination,had no other important protocol deviations as determined by clinician.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=6 Months to <2 years): 1 Month after Dose 2 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years): 1 Month after Dose 2

  86. Phase 2/3: Difference in Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Seroresponse in >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age Compared With Study C4591001 Phase 2/3 16 to 25 Years Historical Cohort : 1 Month After Dose 2: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    Seroresponse is defined as achieving a >=4-fold rise from baseline(before Dose 1). Assay result below a postvaccination >=4*LLOQ is considered a seroresponse. Results include those from a comparator group of C4591001 (NCT04368728) Phase 2/3 participants who had no serological or virological evidence (prior to the 1-month post-Dose 2 blood sample collection) of past SARS-CoV-2 infection were included for this analysis. Percentage of participants with seroresponse is reported in descriptive analysis section and the difference in percentage of participants is reported under statistical analysis. Evaluable immunogenicity population included all eligible randomized participants who received the study intervention to which they were randomized, had a valid and determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after the study vaccination, and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=6 Months to <2 years): 1 Month after Dose 2 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years): 1 Month after Dose 2

  87. Phase 2/3:GMR Based on GMT for SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers at 1 Month After Dose 3 in Participants Aged>=2 to<5Years Compared With Study C4591001 Phase2/3 16 to 25 Years Historical Cohort(1 Month After Dose 2):Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMRs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean difference of logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs(based on student t distribution).GMTs \& 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution). Assay results below LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ. Results include those from comparator group of C4591001 (NCT04368728) Phase2/3 participants of age 16-25 years who received 2 doses of original BNT162b2 30 mcg who had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection \& had no medical history of COVID-19 were also included. GMT is reported in descriptive analysis section \& GMR is reported under statistical analysis.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=2 to <5 years):1 Month after Dose 2 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years):1 Month after Dose 2

  88. Phase 2/3:Difference in Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse in 2 to <5 Years of Age Compared With Study C4591001 Phase 2/3 16 to 25 Years of Age Historical Cohort: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    Seroresponse is defined as achieving a >=4-fold rise from baseline(before Dose 1). Assay result below a postvaccination >=4*LLOQ is considered a seroresponse.Results include those from a comparator group of C4591001 (NCT04368728) Phase 2/3 participants who had no serological or virological evidence (prior to the 1-month post-Dose 2 blood sample collection) of past SARS-CoV-2 infection were included for this analysis. Percentage of participants with seroresponse is reported in descriptive analysis section and the difference in percentage of participants is reported under statistical analysis. Evaluable immunogenicity population included all eligible randomized participants who received the study intervention to which they were randomized, had a valid and determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after the study vaccination, and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=2 to <5 years): 1 Month after Dose 3 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years): 1 Month after Dose 2

  89. Phase2/3:GMR Based on GMT for SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers at 1 Month After Dose3 in Participants Aged 6Month to 2Year Compared With Study C4591001 Phase2/3 16 to 25Years Historical Cohort(1 Month After Dose 2):Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMRs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean difference of the logarithm of titers and the corresponding CIs (based on student t distribution). GMTs and the 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution). Assay results below LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ. Results include those from comparator group of C4591001 (NCT04368728) Phase2/3 participants of age 16-25 years who received 2 doses of original BNT162b2 30mcg who had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection\& had no medical history of COVID-19 were also included. GMT is reported in descriptive analysis section \& GMR is reported under statistical analysis.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=6 months to <2 years):1 Month after Dose 3 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years):1 Month after Dose 2

  90. Phase 2/3:Difference in Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse in 6 Months to <2 Years (1 Month After Dose 3) Compared With Study C4591001 Phase 2/3 16 to 25 Years Historical Cohort (1 Month After Dose 2): Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    Seroresponse is defined as achieving a >=4-fold rise from baseline(before Dose 1). Assay result below a postvaccination >=4*LLOQ is considered a seroresponse. Results include those from a comparator group of C4591001(NCT04368728)Phase 2/3 participants who had no serological or virological evidence (prior to the 1-month post-Dose 2 blood sample collection) of past SARS-CoV-2 infection were included for this analysis. Percentage of participants with seroresponse is reported in descriptive analysis section and the difference in percentage of participants is reported under statistical analysis. Evaluable immunogenicity population included all eligible randomized participants who received the study intervention to which they were randomized, had a valid and determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after the study vaccination, and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: C4591007 (>=6 Months to <2 years):1 Month after Dose 3 and C4591001 Historical cohort (16-25 years):1 month after Dose 2

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Phase 1: Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralizing Titer at 7 Days After Dose 2: >=6 Months to <2 Years of Age: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMT of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing titer after the study vaccination was reported in this outcome measure. GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titer and the corresponding CIs(based on Student's t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ. Evaluable Immunogenicity Population consisted of all eligible randomized participants who received 2 doses with the same dose level to which they were randomized, with Dose 2 received within the predefined window, had at least 1 valid and determinate immunogenicity result after Dose 2 from the blood sample collected within an appropriate window after Dose 2(within 6-8 days after Dose 2 for Phase 1), and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: Phase 1: 7 days post Dose 2

  2. Phase 1: GMT of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralizing Titer at 7 Days After Dose 2: >=2 to <5 Years of Age: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMT of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing titers after the study vaccination was reported in this outcome measure. GMT and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titer and the corresponding CIs(based on Student's t distribution).Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ. Evaluable Immunogenicity Population consisted of all eligible randomized participants who received 2 doses with the same dose level to which they were randomized, with Dose 2 received within the predefined window, had at least 1 valid and determinate immunogenicity result after Dose 2 from the blood sample collected within an appropriate window after Dose 2(within 6-8 days after Dose 2 for Phase 1), and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: Phase 1: 7 days post Dose 2

  3. Phase 1: GMT of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Neutralizing Titer at 7 Days After Dose 2: >=5 to <12 Years of Age: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMT of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing titer after the study vaccination was reported in this outcome measure. GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titer and the corresponding CIs(based on Student's t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ. Evaluable Immunogenicity Population consisted of all eligible randomized participants who received 2 doses with the same dose level to which they were randomized, with Dose 2 received within the predefined window, had at least 1 valid and determinate immunogenicity result after Dose 2 from the blood sample collected within an appropriate window after Dose 2(within 6-8 days after Dose 2 for Phase 1), and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: Phase 1: 7 days post Dose 2

  4. Phase 2/3: Geometric Mean Titer - Neutralizing Titer (NT50) : 5 to <12 Years of Age: Before Dose 1 and 1 Month After Dose 2:Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titer and the corresponding CIs (based on Student's t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5 × LLOQ. Participants included in this analysis had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection or had no medical history of COVID-19. Evaluable immunogenicity population included all eligible randomized participants who received the study intervention to which they were randomized, had a valid and determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after the study vaccination, and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: Before Dose 1 and 1 Month after Dose 2

  5. Phase 2/3: Geometric Mean Titer - NT50: 5 to <12 Years of Age: Pre-Dose 3 and 1 Month After Dose 3:Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titer and the corresponding CIs (based on Student's t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5 *LLOQ. Participants included in this analysis had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection or had no medical history of COVID-19. Evaluable immunogenicity population (EIP) included all eligible randomized participants who received the study intervention to which they were randomized, had a valid and determinate immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after the study vaccination, and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 set: Pre-Dose 3 and 1 Month after Dose 3

  6. Phase 2/3: Geometric Mean Titer - NT50:2 to <5 Years of Age: Pre-Dose 1, Pre-Dose 3 and 1 Month After Dose 3: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titer and the corresponding CIs (based on Student's t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5 *LLOQ. Participants included in this analysis had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection or had no medical history of COVID-19.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Pre-Dose 1, Pre-Dose 3 and 1 Month After Dose 3

  7. Phase 2/3: Geometric Mean Titer- NT50:6 Months to <2 Years of Age: Pre-Dose 1, Pre-Dose 3 and 1 Month After Dose 3: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titer and the corresponding CIs (based on Student's t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ. Participants included in this analysis had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection or had no medical history of COVID-19.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Pre-Dose 1, Pre-Dose 3 and 1 Month After Dose 3

  8. Phase 2/3: Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers From Dose 1 to 1 Month After Dose 2: >=5 to 12 Years of Age: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing titers from dose 1 to 1 month after dose 2 were reported in this outcome measure. GMFRs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of fold rises and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution). Participants included in this analysis had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection or had no medical history of COVID-19. Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5* LLOQ in the analysis.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 1 to 1 Month after Dose 2

  9. Phase 2/3:GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers From Dose 3 to 1 Month After Dose 3: >=5 to 12 Years of Age: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing titers from before Dose 3 to 1 month after Dose were reported in this outcome measure. GMFRs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of fold rises and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ in the analysis. Participants included in this analysis had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection or had no medical history of COVID-19. Evaluable immunogenicity population included all eligible randomized participants who received the study interventions to which they were randomized, had a valid and determined immunogenicity result within 28-42 days after Dose 3, and had no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinicians.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From Dose 3 to 1 Month after Dose 3

  10. Phase 2/3: GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers From Before Dose 1 to Pre-Dose 3 and 1 Month After Dose 3: >=2 to 5 Years of Age: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMFRs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of fold rises and the corresponding CIs(based on the Student t distribution). Participants included in this analysis had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection and had no medical history of COVID-19 infection.Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ in the analysis.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From before dose 1 to Pre-Dose 3, 1 Month After Dose 3

  11. Phase 2/3: GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Titers From Before Dose 1 to Pre-Dose 3 and 1 Month After Dose 3: >=6 Months to 2 Years of Age: Participants Without Evidence of Infection

    GMFRs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of fold rises and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution). Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5*LLOQ in the analysis. Participants included in this analysis had no serological or virological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection prior to the 1-month post-Dose 2.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From before dose 1 to Pre-Dose 3, 1 Month After Dose 3

  12. Phase 2/3: COVID-19 Incidence From 7 Days After Dose 2 to Prior to Dose 3 Per 1000 Person-Years of Blinded Follow-up in Participants Without Serological or Virological Evidence: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    COVID-19 incidence from 7 days after dose 2 to prior to dose 3 without the evidence of infection were reported in this outcome measure. Evaluable efficacy population included all eligible randomized participants who received all vaccination as randomized, with Dose 2 received within the predefined window (within 19-42 days after Dose 1) and have no other important protocol deviations as determined by clinician on or before 7 days after Dose 2.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From 7 days after Dose 2 to prior to Dose 3 (Surveillance time [1000 person-years]: BNT162b2 - 0.591; Placebo - 0.292)

  13. Phase 2/3: COVID-19 Incidence From 7 Days After Dose 2 to Prior to Dose 3 Per 1000 Person-Years of Blinded Follow-up in Participants With or Without Serological or Virological Evidence: >=5 to <12 Years of Age

    COVID-19 incidence from 7 days after dose 2 to prior to dose 3 with or without the evidence of infection were reported in this outcome measure. Evaluable efficacy population included all eligible randomized participants who received all vaccination as randomized, with Dose 2 received within the predefined window (within 19-42 days after Dose 1) and have no other important protocol deviation as determined by clinician on or before 7 days after Dose 2.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From 7 Days After Dose 2 to prior to Dose 3 (Surveillance time [1000 person-years]: BNT162b2 - 0.653; Placebo - 0.326)

  14. Phase 2/3: COVID-19 Incidence From 7 Days After Dose 3 Per 1000 Person-Years of Blinded Follow-up in Participants Without Serological or Virological Evidence: >=6 Months to <5 Years of Age

    COVID-19 incidence from 7 days after dose 3 without the evidence of infection were reported in this outcome measure. Evaluable efficacy population included all eligible randomized participants who received all vaccination as randomized, with Dose 3 received within the predefined window (within 19-42 days after Dose 2) and have no other important protocol deviations as determined by clinician on or before 7 days after Dose 3.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From 7 Days After Dose 3 (Surveillance time [1000 person-years]: BNT162b2 - 0.124; Placebo - 0.054)

  15. Phase 2/3: COVID-19 Incidence From 7 Days After Dose 3 Per 1000 Person-Years of Blinded Follow-up in Participants With or Without Serological or Virological Evidence: >=6 Months to <5 Years of Age

    COVID-19 incidence from 7 days after dose 3 without the evidence of infection were reported in this outcome measure. Evaluable efficacy population included all eligible randomized participants who received all vaccination as randomized, with Dose 3 received within the predefined window (within 19-42 days after Dose 2) and have no other important protocol deviations as determined by the clinician on or before 7 days after Dose 3.

    Measured: Phase 2/3: From 7 Days After Dose 3 (Surveillance time [1000 person-years]: BNT162b2 - 0.149; Placebo - 0.067)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Mar 2021
  2. Study start24 Mar 2021
  3. Primary completion4 Oct 2023
  4. Study completion8 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
11,837 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04816643
Sponsor's protocol ID
C4591007
Other IDs
2020-005442-42
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
19 Mar 2021
Last updated
28 May 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Pather S, Charpentier N, van den Ouweland F, Rizzi R, Finlayson A, Salisch N, Muik A, Lindemann C, Khanim R, Abduljawad S, Smith ER, Gurwith M, Chen RT; Benefit-Risk Assessment of VAccines by TechnolOgy Working Group (BRAVATO; ex-V3SWG). A Brighton Collaboration standardized template with key considerations for a benefit-risk assessment for the Comirnaty COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. Vaccine. 2024 Sep 17;42(22):126165. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.126165. Epub 2024 Aug 27.

    PubMed 39197299
  • Simoes EAF, Klein NP, Sabharwal C, Gurtman A, Kitchin N, Ukkonen B, Korbal P, Zou J, Xie X, Sarwar UN, Xu X, Lockhart S, Cunliffe L, Lu C, Ma H, Swanson KA, Koury K, Shi PY, Cooper D, Tureci Ӧ, Jansen KU, Sahin U, Gruber WC. Immunogenicity and Safety of a Third COVID-19 BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine Dose in 5- to 11-Year Olds. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2023 Apr 28;12(4):234-238. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piad015.

    PubMed 36929216
  • Munoz FM, Sher LD, Sabharwal C, Gurtman A, Xu X, Kitchin N, Lockhart S, Riesenberg R, Sexter JM, Czajka H, Paulsen GC, Maldonado Y, Walter EB, Talaat KR, Englund JA, Sarwar UN, Hansen C, Iwamoto M, Webber C, Cunliffe L, Ukkonen B, Martinez SN, Pahud BA, Munjal I, Domachowske JB, Swanson KA, Ma H, Koury K, Mather S, Lu C, Zou J, Xie X, Shi PY, Cooper D, Tureci O, Sahin U, Jansen KU, Gruber WC; C4591007 Clinical Trial Group. Evaluation of BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children Younger than 5 Years of Age. N Engl J Med. 2023 Feb 16;388(7):621-634. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2211031.

    PubMed 36791162
  • Walter EB, Talaat KR, Sabharwal C, Gurtman A, Lockhart S, Paulsen GC, Barnett ED, Munoz FM, Maldonado Y, Pahud BA, Domachowske JB, Simoes EAF, Sarwar UN, Kitchin N, Cunliffe L, Rojo P, Kuchar E, Ramet M, Munjal I, Perez JL, Frenck RW Jr, Lagkadinou E, Swanson KA, Ma H, Xu X, Koury K, Mather S, Belanger TJ, Cooper D, Tureci O, Dormitzer PR, Sahin U, Jansen KU, Gruber WC; C4591007 Clinical Trial Group. Evaluation of the BNT162b2 Covid-19 Vaccine in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jan 6;386(1):35-46. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116298. Epub 2021 Nov 9.

    PubMed 34752019

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