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Hepatitis, Drug-InducedPhase 2I-HEPNCT04810156

Treatment Efficacy of Corticosteroids and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Patients With Immune Related Hepatitis

A Phase 2 study testing Mycophenolate Mofetil, Solu-Medrol and Ursodeoxycholic acid in people with Hepatitis, Drug-Induced, run by Inge Marie Svane at 5 sites in Denmark.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This clinical trial is to clarify and investigate the patterns of immune-related hepatitis and the optimal treatment choice for patients who are steroid-dependent. The project aims to prospectively characterize the various histopathological, biochemical, and phenotypical liver injury patterns induced by immune… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis, Drug-Induced
What is being tested?
Mycophenolate Mofetil, Solu-Medrol and Ursodeoxycholic acid
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
5 sitesDenmark
Study dates
7 Apr 2021to 7 Nov 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Cohort A:
  • Abnormal liver parameters equal to ≥ grade 3 ir-hepatitis defined as; AST/ALT/ALP >5 x ULN, INR ≥ 2.5 x ULN, or bilirubin > 3.0 x ULN
  • Cohort B:
  • Patients who recur during or within one months of prednisolone tapering of ≥2 ir-hepatitis equal to AST/ALT ≥3 x ULN, ALP ≥2.5 x ULN, INR ≥ 1.5 x ULN, or bilirubin ≥ 3.0 x ULN
  • Cohort A and Cohort B
  • Histologically confirmed solid cancer
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Treatment with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) or Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD-1)/Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor or a combination of CTLA-4 plus PD-1 inhibitors within 6 months
  • Age: ≥ 18 years
  • Women of childbearing potential: Negative serum pregnancy test and must use effective contraception. This applies from screening and until 6 months after treatment. Birth control pills, spiral, depot injection with gestagen, subdermal implantation, hormonal vaginal ring and transdermal depot patch are all considered effective contraceptives
  • Men with female partner of childbearing potential must use effective contraception from screening and until 6 months after treatment. Effective contraceptives are as described above for the female partner. In addition, documented vasectomy and sterility or double barrier contraception are considered effective contraceptives
  • Signed statement of consent after receiving oral and written study information
  • Willingness to participate in the planned treatment and follow-up and capable of handling toxicities.

Who cannot join

  • Concomitant chemotherapy treatment or tyrosine kinases or angiogenesis inhibitors
  • Concomitant immunosuppressive medication except prednisolone
  • Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Known hypersensitivity to one of the active drugs or excipients
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • Acute viral hepatitis
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Any medical condition that will interfere with patient compliance or safety
  • Simultaneous treatment with other experimental drugs or other anticancer drugs
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females
  • Phenylketonuria

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

Inge Marie Svane, M.D. Professor contact

+38683868

inge.marie.svane@regionh.dk

Rikke B Holmstrøm, M.D contact

+4538682971

rikke.boedker.holmstroem@regionh.dk

5 sites in 1 country

Denmark5 sites, 5 recruiting
  • Aalborg University Hospital

    Aalborg, 9000

    Peter Holland-Fischer, Ph.d, MD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Aarhus University Hospital

    Aarhus, 8000

    Niels Kristian Aagaard, Ph.d., DMsc, MD

    Recruiting
  • Rigshospitalet

    Copenhagen, 2100

    Peter N Bjerring, Ph.D. MD

    Recruiting
  • Herlev University Hospital

    Herlev, Copenhagen, 2730

    Rikke B Holmstrøm, MD, +4538682971, rikke.boedker.holmstroem@regionh.dk

    Ane S Teisner, MD

    Recruiting
  • Odense University Hospital

    Odense, 5000

    Annette D Fialla, Ph.d, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Denmark

About this study

Official title: A National Prospective Study of Patients With Hepatitis Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors; Characterization of Liver Injury, Outcome of Therapy and Randomization to Either Prednisolone or Mycophenolate Mofetil Treatment in Case of Relapse

This clinical trial is to clarify and investigate the patterns of immune-related hepatitis and the optimal treatment choice for patients who are steroid-dependent. The project aims to prospectively characterize the various histopathological, biochemical, and phenotypical liver injury patterns induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors and the treatment responses to corticosteroids. Furthermore, the effect of adding a second-line immunosuppressive drug, either MMF in steroid-refractory or steroid-dependent cases will be explored and compared.

Read the detailed description

The number of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) is expanding worldwide due to an increasing number of indications, including additional types of cancer, combination of ICI with other antineoplastic therapies and have recently moved into the adjuvant setting. According to clinical trial material, almost all patients in ICI treatment will eventually develop any grade of an adverse event, here, estimated in up to 90 percent of treated patients. Around 10-30 percent of ICI-treated patients will show signs of liver injury related to ICI treatment and will be diagnosed with immune-related hepatitis. The treatment hereof should include observation and medium-dose steroids in low-grade asymptomatic patients (grade ≤ 2 ir-hepatitis) and high-dose steroids in higher grades according to the current European and American guidelines. However, up to 25 percent of patients with ir-hepatitis may not respond properly to steroids due to primary resistance or relapse during tapering. These patients should be offered a second-line immunosuppressive treatment. The present recommendation for patients with steroid-dependent ir-hepatitis is based on the case series and includes immunosuppressive treatment with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF). To date, no evidence exists for which second-line treatment to choose.

However, in the clinic, the initiation of MMF may be delayed, meanwhile, patients are typically treated with an increased dose of steroids. In some cases, an increased dose of steroids with prolonged tapering can be sufficient. We want to explore if increased doses of steroids or adding MMF is the best strategy for relapse of hepatitis.

In addition, patients with signs of biliary or mixed liver injury may benefit from adding ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA).

Being tested
Mycophenolate Mofetil, Solu-Medrol, Ursodeoxycholic acid, Prednisone tablet
Keywords
Hepatitis, Immunotherapy, Cancer, Adverse events, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, Steroid-refractory, Steroid-dependent
Medical subject headings
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Hepatitis, Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mycophenolate MofetilDrug

    Also called Cellcept, Myfenax

    Day 1: MMF 500 mg twice a day Day 2: MMF 1000 mg twice a day

  • Solu-MedrolDrug

    Also called Methylprednisolone, Medrol, Corticosteroids, Steroid

    2 mg/kg/day

  • Ursodeoxycholic acidDrug

    Also called ursochol

    Patients with mixed or cholestatic liver injury pattern will also be administrated peroral UDCA according to weight

  • Prednisone tabletDrug

    Also called steroid, Corticosteroids

    Shift from solu-medrol IV to peroral prednisolon. A tapering plan will be performed.

Study groups in NCT04810156
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort A: Steroids and MMF in grade 3-4 ir-hepatitisActive comparatorPatients with ≥ 3 grade ir-hepatitis will be treated with high-dose steroids 2 mg/kg/day intravenously. A diagnostic liver biopsy will be taken. Patients with mixed or cholestatic liver injury patterns will be added UDCA. Treatment evaluation will be performed after 72 hours, patients in UDCA will be evaluated will be on day 7. Patients with sufficient steroid response defined as ≥ 20% reduction in ALT, AST, ALP or bilirubin at day 4 or day 7 will undergo steroid tapering with a transition to peroral steroids. Patients with initial insufficient treatment response, defined as less than < 20% reduction in ALT, AST, ALP, or bilirubin, are considered as having a steroid-refractory condition and will be added MMF. In case of no response or increase of ALT, AST, ALP, or bilirubin during treatment with steroids plus MMF a third-line treatment may be introduced according to the individual treating hepatologist.
Receives: Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Drug: Solu-Medrol; Drug: Ursodeoxycholic acid; Drug: Prednisone tablet
Cohort B: Prednisolone versus MMF in steroiddependent ≥2 ir-hepatitis (randomized)Active comparatorPatients who experienced relapse of ir-hepatitis of grade ≥2 during prednisolone tapering or within one months after ended tapering will be randomized to either 100% dose of current steroid dose or restart of steroid 0.5-1 mg/kg versus adding MMF (if the patient received prednisolone the tapering plan hereof is continued, prednisolone up to 25 mg can be added if clinical indicated). Treatment efficacy is evaluated after seven days, if sufficient response the patients continued treatment, in case of insufficient response a cross-over will be performed.
Receives: Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil; Drug: Ursodeoxycholic acid; Drug: Prednisone tablet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Treatment-assessed hepatitis response rates

    Treatment-assessed hepatitis response rates with steroids and steroids plus either mycophenolate mofetil or tacrolimus

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  2. Time to response or downgrading of liver injury in days

    Time to response or downgrading of liver injury in patients with ≥grade 3 ir-hepatitis measured as; Days to ≥20 percent reduction in liver specific transaminases (ALT/AST) or bilirubin Days to shift to peroral prednisolone and discharge

    Measured: Until completion of the study, an average of 5 years

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Relapse rate of immune related hepatitis ≥2 during tapering plan

    Percent of patients with relapse to grade ≥2 hepatitis during steroid or during steroid plus either mycophenolate mofetil or tacrolimus tapering.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  2. Time to downgrading of hepatotoxicity assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    Time to downgrading of hepatotoxicity from grade 4 to grade 3, to grade 2 and to grade 1, respectively, assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  3. Description of histopathological changes in liver tissue

    Number of patients with hepatocellular, cholestatic and mixed liver injury respectively, assessed by histological findings of predominant injury to hepatocytes, bile ducts or combined.

    Measured: Until completion of the study, an average of 5 years

  4. Incidence of abnormal laboratory test results

    Incidence of abnormal laboratory test results in blood

    Measured: Until completion of the study, an average of 5 years

  5. Cumulated doses of corticosteroids and MMF respectively

    Cumulated doses of corticosteroids and MMF respectively, during the study period of 6 months

    Measured: Until completion of the study, an average of 5 years

  6. Cancer progression free survival at 6 months

    Cancer progression free survival at 6 months

    Measured: Until completion of the study, an average of 5 years

  7. Overall survival rates at 6 months

    Overall survival rates at 6 months

    Measured: Until completion of the study, an average of 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Mar 2021
  2. Study start7 Apr 2021
  3. Primary completion7 Apr 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion7 Nov 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
The aim is to enroll around 40 patients in Cohort A for prospectively characterize the various patterns of liver injury histopathologically, biochemically, and phenotypically that are induced by ICI, and the response to treatment (steroids and MMF). Cohort B: 20 patients who experienced a relapse of ir-hepatitis (grade ≥2) during prednisolone tapering or within one month after ended tapering will be randomized to either 100% dose of current steroid dose or restart of steroid 0.5-1 mg/kg versus adding MMF (if the patient received prednisolone the tapering plan hereof is continued, prednisolone up to 25 mg can be added if clinical indicated). Treatment efficacy is evaluated after seven days, if sufficient response the patients continued treatment, in case of insufficient response a cross-over will be performed
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04810156
Sponsor's protocol ID
AA2032
Acronym
I-HEP
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
17 Mar 2021
Last updated
14 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Holmstroem RB, Teisner AS, Sweep MWD, Noringriis IM, Khan S, Aagaard NK, Karlstrom J, Jurlander RS, Sohlin JE, Monberg TJ, Vestergaard C, Stoltenborg Granhoj J, Stenbog P, Toxvaerd A, Hansen AB, Bjerring PN, Lorentzen T, Thielsen P, Bol K, Jonsson G, Ellebaek E, Svane IM. Prospective study of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hepatitis; characterization of liver injury, outcome of therapy, and management of steroid-unresponsive and steroid-dependent hepatitis. J Immunother Cancer. 2026 Mar 5;14(3):e013861. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2025-013861.

    PubMed 41786454

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Mycophenolate Mofetil, Solu-Medrol and Ursodeoxycholic acid in people with Hepatitis, Drug-Induced, run by Inge Marie Svane at 5 sites in Denmark.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Inge Marie Svane, M.D. Professor (+38683868, inge.marie.svane@regionh.dk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Treatment-assessed hepatitis response rates (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04810156, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Dec 2022.

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