Multiple MyelomaPhase 2NCT04802356
Belantamab Mafodotin in Newly Diagnosed Transplant Eligible Multiple Myeloma Patients
A Phase 2 study testing Belantamab mafodotin, Bortezomib and Lenalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by PETHEMA Foundation at 12 sites in Spain.
Trial summary
This is a multicenter, open label clinical trial evaluating the safety of the combination of belantamab mafodotin + the combination treatment VRd (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) in newly diagnosed (ND) transplant eligible multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Belantamab mafodotin, Bortezomib and Lenalidomide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesSpain
- Study dates
- 7 Apr 2021to Jun 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participant must have Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Newly diagnosed subjects must have symptomatic disease following the IMWG updated criteria (Rajkumar Lancet 2014, Appendix 6).
- Participant must have a measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal protein of ≥ 0,5 g/dl or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein ≥ 200mg/24h.For patients whose disease is only measurable by serum FLC, the involved FLC should be ≥ 10mg/L (100 mg/dl), with an abnormal serum FLC ratio.
- Newly diagnosed participants must be eligible for stem cell transplant at investigator criteria.
- Participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
- Participant must be ≥ 18 years of age
- Participant must have adequate organ function, defined as follows:
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- System Laboratory Values Hematologic Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 X 109/L Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL Platelets ≥75 x 109/L for subjects in whom <50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells; otherwise platelet count >50 × 109/L Calcium corrected serum calcium <14 mg/dL (<3.5 mmol/L); or free ionized calcium <6.5 mg/dL (<1.6 mmol/L); Hepatic Total bilirubin ≤1.5X ULN (Isolated bilirubin ≥1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%) ALT ≤2.5 X ULN AST ≤2.5 X ULN Renal eGFRa ≥30 mL/min/ 1.73 m2 Spot urine (albumin/creatinine ratios (spot urine) <500 mg/g (56 mg/mmol)
- Female participants: contraceptive use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
- Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of <1% per year), preferably with low user dependency, during the intervention period and for at least 4 months after the last dose of study intervention and agrees not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during this period. The investigator should evaluate the effectiveness of the contraceptive method in relationship to the first dose of study intervention.
- A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive serum pregnancy test (as required by local regulations) within 72 hours before the first dose of study intervention and agree to use a highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 4 months after the last dose of belantamab mafodotin. Additional requirements for pregnancy testing during and after study intervention The investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with a nearly undetected pregnancy.
- Nonchildbearing potential is defined as follows (by other than medical reasons):
- ≥45 years of age and has not had menses for >1 year
- Patients who have been amenorrhoeic for <2 years without history of a hysterectomy and oophorectomy must have a follicle stimulating hormone value in the postmenopausal range upon screening evaluation Post-hysterectomy, post-bilateral oophorectomy, or post-tubal ligation. Documented hysterectomy or oophorectomy must be confirmed with medical records of the actual procedure or confirmed by an ultrasound. Tubal ligation must be confirmed with medical records of the actual procedure.
- Male participants: contraceptive use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
- Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for at least 6 months:
- Refrain from donating sperm
- PLUS either:
- Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent. OR
- Must agree to use contraception/barrier as detailed below:
- Agree to use a male condom and female partner to use an additional highly effective contraceptive method with a failure rate of <1% per year as when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential (including pregnant females). All prior treatment-related toxicities (defined by National Cancer Institute- Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 4.0 (must be ≤ Grade 1 at the time of enrolment except for alopecia).
- Participant must be able to understand the study procedures and agree to participate in the study by providing written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Patients that present any of the following exclusion criteria cannot be included in the trial:
- Participant has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), plasma cell leukemia or active POEMS syndrome at the time of screening.
- Participant has malignancies other than disease under study, except for any other malignancy from which the participant has been disease-free for more than 2 years and, in the opinion of the principal investigators, will not affect the evaluation of the effects of this clinical trial treatment on the currently targeted malignancy. Participants with curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer may be enrolled.
- Participant has meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
- Participant is simultaneously enrolled in other interventional clinical trial.
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- Participant must has used an investigational drug within 14 days or five half-lives, whichever is shorter, preceding the first dose of study drug.
- Participant has used of any anti-myeloma drug therapy, except for steroid pulses in case of emergency (40 mg of dexamethasone for 4 days), the administration of bisphosphonates or antialgic radiotherapy or due to the presence of plasmacytomas requiring some emergency.
- Participant who have received prior treatment with a monoclonal antibody within 30 days of receiving the first dose of study drugs.
- Participant has a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to: belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide, boronic acid (bortezomib), dexamethasone or any of the components of the study treatment.
- Participant who have had major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to initiating protocol therapy.
- Participant who have current corneal epithelial disease except mild punctate keratopathy
- Participant has peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain grade ≥2, as defined by the National Cancer Institute Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.0 (APPENDIX 4).
- Participant is unable or unwilling to undergone antithrombotic prophylactic treatment
- Participant evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following:
- Evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias, including clinically significant ECG abnormalities such as 2nd degree (Type II) or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block.
- History of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting or bypass grafting within three months of Screening.
- Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association functional classification system [NYHA, 1994]
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Incidence of gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of Lenalidomide.
- Participant must not have current unstable liver or biliary disease defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. Note: Stable chronic liver disease (including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or hepatobiliary involvement of malignancy is acceptable if otherwise meets entry criteria
- Presence of active renal condition (infection, requirement for dialysis or any other condition that could affect patient's safety). Participants with isolated proteinuria resulting from MM are eligible, provided they fulfil inclusion criteria
- Participant who use contact lenses while participating in this study, except if contact lenses are removed during participation in the study
- Participant who have had plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
- Evidence of active mucosal or internal bleeding.
- Any serious medical condition or psychiatric illness that would interfere in understanding of the informed consent form.
- Uncontrolled endocrine diseases (i.e. diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism) (i.e. requiring relevant changes in medication within the last month, or hospital admission within the last 3 months).
- Patients with acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease and/or pericardial disease.
- Patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma with forced expiratory volume in the first minute (FEV1) less than 50%.
- The subject is seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or presence of active hepatitis B infection (documented by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg], or hepatitis C (documented by a positive test for the surface antigen of hepatitis C [HCsAg] or positive quantification of HCV RNA Note: Participants with positive Hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C RNA test is obtained.
- Note: Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and participants with negative Hepatitis C antibody test are not required to also undergo Hepatitis C RNA testing.
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 1 country.
12 sites in 1 country
Spain12 sites
Hospital de Cabueñes
Gijón, Principality of Asturias, 33394
Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Hospital Gregorio Marañon
Madrid, Madrid, 28007
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, 28041
Hospital Infanta Leonor
Madrid
Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer
Murcia, 30008
Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia
Hospital Son Llatzer
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07198
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, Castille and León, 37007
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, Cantabria, 39008
Complejo Universitario Hospitalario de Santiago
Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15706
Hospital Universitario y Policlínico de la Fe
Valencia, Valencia, 46026
About this study
Official title: An Open Label, Multicenter, Phase II Study of Belantamab Mafodotin in Combination With VRd for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Transplant Eligible Multiple Myeloma Patients
This is a multicenter, open label clinical trial evaluating the safety of the combination of belantamab mafodotin + the combination treatment VRd (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) in newly diagnosed (ND) transplant eligible multiple myeloma (MM) patients.
Eligible patients will be included in the study and they will receive three induction cycles with belantamab mafodotin (8-week cycles) and six induction cycles with VRd (4-week cycles). Immediately after the fourth VRd cycle, and in the absence of progression or unacceptable toxicity, mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells with G-CSF and subsequent apheresis will take place. Then, patients will receive one additional induction cycle with belantamab mafodotin (8-week cycle) and two additional induction cycles with VRd (4-week cycles) followed by intensification with high-dose melphalan (200mg/m2) and the autologous stem cell transplant. Three months after transplantation, and as long as clinical and hematological conditions allow, patients will receive one cycle of consolidation with belantamab mafodotin (8-week cycle) and two additional cycles of consolidation with VRd (4-week cycles) at the same doses as during induction and, subsequently, patients will receive maintenance treatment with lenalidomide (continuously until disease progression, patient withdrawal, unacceptable toxicity, loss to follow up, end of study or death) and belantamab mafodotin (for 2 years).
Read the detailed description
This is a multicenter, open label clinical trial evaluating the safety of the combination of belantamab mafodotin + the combination treatment VRd (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) in newly diagnosed (ND) transplant eligible multiple myeloma (MM) patients.
The study comprise the following phases:
Induction: Cycles 1-6
Cycles will be of 8 weeks of duration for belantamab mafodotin and 28 days of duration for VRd:
- Belantamab mafodotin will be administered at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg/every 8 weeks on day 1, intravenously.
- Bortezomib will be given subcutaneously, at 1.3 mg/m2, on days: 1, 4, 8 and 11 of every 28-day cycle.
- Lenalidomide will be given as an oral drug, in the dose of 25 mg/day on days 1-21.
- Dexamethasone will be given as an oral drug, in the dose of 20 mg on days: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12.
Peripheral stem cell harvest will be performed after the fourth cycle of treatment to prevent mobilization failure.
Intensification with high-dose melphalan (200 mg/m2) and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) will be performed as per routine practice. Mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) will be carried out using high-dose G-CSF after the fourth induction cycle with VRd. The dose of G-CSF used will be at the discretion of each site according to the local rules. Apheresis will be initiated on day 4-5 of stimulation, once the number of CD34+ cells in peripheral blood have reached the minimum to proceed with the collection. The minimum number of CD34+ cells needed to carry out the transplant will be determined at the discretion of each site, although a minimum of 2 x106 CD34+/Kg is recommended, as well as cryopreservation, storage, defrosting and infusion of HSCs. If mobilization fails using G-CSF alone, the recommended action is to utilize plerixafor during the same procedure in order to save this time. Sites should administer plerixafor in accordance with their own established procedures. If this second attempt fails, the site can proceed to a third mobilization attempt using cyclophosphamide plus G-CSF.
Consolidation: Cycles 6-8
At day +90, after autologous stem cell transplant patients will receive consolidation treatment with 1 additional cycle of belantamab mafodotin + 2 additional cycles of VRd following the same scheme as in the induction:
- Belantamab mafodotin will be administered at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg/every 8 weeks on day 1, intravenously.
- Bortezomib will be given subcutaneously, at 1.3 mg/m2, on days: 1, 4, 8 and 11 of every 28-day cycle.
- Lenalidomide will be given as an oral drug, in the dose of 25 mg/day on days 1-21.
- Dexamethasone will be given as an oral drug, at the dose of 20 mg on days: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of every 28-day cycle.
Maintenance:
After completion of the consolidation treatment, all the responding patients will receive maintenance treatment with Lenalidomide (10 mg/day) + belantamab mafodotin (2.5 mg/kg/every 8 weeks, intravenously). Lenalidomide will be administered continuously until disease progression, patient withdrawal, unacceptable toxicity loss to follow up, end of study or death. Belantamab mafodotin will be administered for 2 years until disease progression, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up, unacceptable toxicity, end of study or death.
The trial has the following objectives:
Objectives:
Primary objective
● To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the combination of belantamab mafodotin + VRd in newly diagnosed transplant eligible multiple myeloma patients.
Secondary objectives ● To assess the efficacy of belantamab mafodotin in combination with VRd in terms of response rate focusing on complete response and MRD.
- Efficiency of hematopoietic stem cell collection after 2 induction cycles of treatment of belantamab mafodotin + 4 induction cycles of treatment of VRd.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Belantamab mafodotin, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)
- Keywords
- NEWLY DIAGNOSED, TRANSPLANT ELEGIBLE, BELANTAMAB MAFODOTIN
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Belantamab mafodotinDrug
Also called Blenrep
Dose of 2.5 mg/kg/every 8 weeks on day 1, intravenously, Induction: three induction cycles with belantamab mafodotin in combination with VRd.
Consolidation: one cycle after 90 days of transplantation with belantamab mafodotin in combination with VRd.
Maintenance: belantamab mafodotin in combination with lenalidomide until disease progression, patients withdrawal, death or up to two years, whichever occurs first
BortezomibDrug
Dose of 1.3 mg/m2, on days: 1, 4, 8 and 11 of every 28-day cycle. Subcutaneous administration Induction: 6 cycles Consolidation: 2 cycles
LenalidomideDrug
Dose of 25 mg/day on days 1-21 of every 28-day cycle. Oral administration. Induction: 6 cycles Consolidation: 2 cycles Maintenance: 10 mg/day on days 1-21 continuously (may increase up to 15 mg/day) until disease progression, patients withdrawal, death, whichever occurs first
DexamethasoneDrug
Dose of 20 mg on days: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of every 28-day cycle. Oral administration Induction: 6 cycles Consolidation: 2 cycles
Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)Procedure or surgery
High-dose melphalan (200 mg/m2) and ASCT will be performed as per routine practice
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple Myeloma experimental arm | Experimental | Combination of belantamab mafodotin + the combination treatment VRd (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) Receives: Drug: Belantamab mafodotin; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Lenalidomide; Drug: Dexamethasone; Procedure: Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of deaths
Number of patients that are exitus after start of the study treatment
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Number of patients experiencing AEs, either treatment or non-treatment related, classified according to severity and graded according to NCTCAE V4.0
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Incidence of analytical alterations
Changes in laboratory analytes from the hematology and blood chemistry panel after start of the study experimental treatment
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Incidence of ocular events
Number of patients experiencing ocular alterations after start of the study experimental treatment.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Secondary outcomes (9)
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
The percentage of participants with a confirmed partial response (PR) or better (PR, Very good partial response (VGPR), Complete response (CR), stringent complete response (sCR)). Assessed Q4W during induction, three months after ASCT, after consolidation, q4W during maintenance until PD, unacceptable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up or end of the study.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Complete Response Rate (CRR)
The percentage of participants with a confirmed complete response (CR) or better (stringent complete response (CR, sCR)). Assessed Q4W during induction, three months after ASCT, after consolidation, q4W during maintenance until PD, unacceptable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up or end of the study.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) negativity rate
The percentage of participants who are MRD negative by next-generation flow cytometry (NGF). MRD will be evaluated after each phase of treatment (induction, autologous stem cell transplant, consolidation and once a year during maintenance). If there is suspect of CR at any time different of those previously specified, the MRD should be evaluated at the suspicion of CR. Assessed Q4W during induction, three months after ASCT, after consolidation, q4W during maintenance until PD, unacceptable toxicity, death, withdrawal of consent, loss to follow-up or end of the study.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Time to Response (TTR)
The time from the date of inclusion and the first documented evidence of response (PR or better) among participants who achieve confirmed PR or better.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Duration of Response (DoR)
The time from first documented evidence of PR or better until progressive disease (PD) or death due to PD among participants who achieved PR or better.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
The time from the date of inclusion until the earliest date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Progression-Free Survival 2 (PFS2)
The time from inclusion to disease progression after initiation of new anti-cancer therapy or death from any cause, whichever is earlier. If disease progression after new anti-cancer therapy cannot be measured, a PFS event is defined as the date of discontinuation of new anti-cancer therapy, or death from any cause, whichever is earlier.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Defined as the time from the date of inclusion until the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Efficiency of hematopoietic stem cell collection
Number of CD34 cells collected after 2 induction cycles of treatment of belantamab mafodotin + 4 induction cycles of treatment of VRd.
Measured: After cycle 4 of induction, 4 months after inclusion.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Mar 2021
- Study start7 Apr 2021
- Primary completion31 Mar 2025
- Study completionJun 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This is a multicenter, open label, non-randomized single arm clinical trial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- PETHEMA Foundation
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Maria Victoria Mateos Manteca, M.D.; Ph.D., Study chair, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca (Salamanca)Jesus San Miguel Izquierdo, M.D.; Ph.D., Study chair, Clínica Universidad de Navarra (Pamplona)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04802356
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GEM-BELA-VRd
- Other IDs
- 2020-002050-24
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 12 Mar 2021
- Last updated
- 5 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Darce JR, Arendt BK, Wu X, Jelinek DF. Regulated expression of BAFF-binding receptors during human B cell differentiation. J Immunol. 2007 Dec 1;179(11):7276-86. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.11.7276.
PubMed 18025170Trudel S, Lendvai N, Popat R, Voorhees PM, Reeves B, Libby EN, Richardson PG, Hoos A, Gupta I, Bragulat V, He Z, Opalinska JB, Cohen AD. Antibody-drug conjugate, GSK2857916, in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: an update on safety and efficacy from dose expansion phase I study. Blood Cancer J. 2019 Mar 20;9(4):37. doi: 10.1038/s41408-019-0196-6.
PubMed 30894515Trudel S, Lendvai N, Popat R, Voorhees PM, Reeves B, Libby EN, Richardson PG, Anderson LD Jr, Sutherland HJ, Yong K, Hoos A, Gorczyca MM, Lahiri S, He Z, Austin DJ, Opalinska JB, Cohen AD. Targeting B-cell maturation antigen with GSK2857916 antibody-drug conjugate in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (BMA117159): a dose escalation and expansion phase 1 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Dec;19(12):1641-1653. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30576-X. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
PubMed 30442502Lonial S, Lee HC, Badros A, Trudel S, Nooka AK, Chari A, Abdallah AO, Callander N, Lendvai N, Sborov D, Suvannasankha A, Weisel K, Karlin L, Libby E, Arnulf B, Facon T, Hulin C, Kortum KM, Rodriguez-Otero P, Usmani SZ, Hari P, Baz R, Quach H, Moreau P, Voorhees PM, Gupta I, Hoos A, Zhi E, Baron J, Piontek T, Lewis E, Jewell RC, Dettman EJ, Popat R, Esposti SD, Opalinska J, Richardson P, Cohen AD. Belantamab mafodotin for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (DREAMM-2): a two-arm, randomised, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Feb;21(2):207-221. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30788-0. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
PubMed 31859245Cowan AJ, Allen C, Barac A, Basaleem H, Bensenor I, Curado MP, Foreman K, Gupta R, Harvey J, Hosgood HD, Jakovljevic M, Khader Y, Linn S, Lad D, Mantovani L, Nong VM, Mokdad A, Naghavi M, Postma M, Roshandel G, Shackelford K, Sisay M, Nguyen CT, Tran TT, Xuan BT, Ukwaja KN, Vollset SE, Weiderpass E, Libby EN, Fitzmaurice C. Global Burden of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;4(9):1221-1227. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2128.
PubMed 29800065McCarthy PL, Holstein SA, Petrucci MT, Richardson PG, Hulin C, Tosi P, Bringhen S, Musto P, Anderson KC, Caillot D, Gay F, Moreau P, Marit G, Jung SH, Yu Z, Winograd B, Knight RD, Palumbo A, Attal M. Lenalidomide Maintenance After Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Oct 10;35(29):3279-3289. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.6679. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
PubMed 28742454Attal M, Lauwers-Cances V, Hulin C, Leleu X, Caillot D, Escoffre M, Arnulf B, Macro M, Belhadj K, Garderet L, Roussel M, Payen C, Mathiot C, Fermand JP, Meuleman N, Rollet S, Maglio ME, Zeytoonjian AA, Weller EA, Munshi N, Anderson KC, Richardson PG, Facon T, Avet-Loiseau H, Harousseau JL, Moreau P; IFM 2009 Study. Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1311-1320. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611750.
PubMed 28379796Durie BGM, Hoering A, Abidi MH, Rajkumar SV, Epstein J, Kahanic SP, Thakuri M, Reu F, Reynolds CM, Sexton R, Orlowski RZ, Barlogie B, Dispenzieri A. Bortezomib with lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in patients with newly diagnosed myeloma without intent for immediate autologous stem-cell transplant (SWOG S0777): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017 Feb 4;389(10068):519-527. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31594-X. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
PubMed 28017406Rosinol L, Oriol A, Rios R, Sureda A, Blanchard MJ, Hernandez MT, Martinez-Martinez R, Moraleda JM, Jarque I, Bargay J, Gironella M, de Arriba F, Palomera L, Gonzalez-Montes Y, Marti JM, Krsnik I, Arguinano JM, Gonzalez ME, Gonzalez AP, Casado LF, Lopez-Anglada L, Paiva B, Mateos MV, San Miguel JF, Lahuerta JJ, Blade J. Bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy prior to autologous transplant in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2019 Oct 17;134(16):1337-1345. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000241.
PubMed 31484647Kumar S, Paiva B, Anderson KC, Durie B, Landgren O, Moreau P, Munshi N, Lonial S, Blade J, Mateos MV, Dimopoulos M, Kastritis E, Boccadoro M, Orlowski R, Goldschmidt H, Spencer A, Hou J, Chng WJ, Usmani SZ, Zamagni E, Shimizu K, Jagannath S, Johnsen HE, Terpos E, Reiman A, Kyle RA, Sonneveld P, Richardson PG, McCarthy P, Ludwig H, Chen W, Cavo M, Harousseau JL, Lentzsch S, Hillengass J, Palumbo A, Orfao A, Rajkumar SV, Miguel JS, Avet-Loiseau H. International Myeloma Working Group consensus criteria for response and minimal residual disease assessment in multiple myeloma. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):e328-e346. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30206-6.
PubMed 27511158
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open Label, Multicenter, Phase II Study of Belantamab Mafodotin in Combination With VRd for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Transplant Eligible Multiple Myeloma Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04802356
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GEM-BELA-VRd
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- NEWLY DIAGNOSED, TRANSPLANT ELEGIBLE, BELANTAMAB MAFODOTIN
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- PETHEMA FoundationUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Study start
- 7 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a multicenter, open label clinical trial evaluating the safety of the combination of belantamab mafodotin + the combination treatment VRd (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) in newly diagnosed (ND) transplant eligible multiple myeloma (MM) patients.
Eligible patients will be included in the study and they will receive three induction cycles with belantamab mafodotin (8-week cycles) and six induction cycles with VRd (4-week cycles). Immediately after the fourth VRd cycle, and in the absence of progression or unacceptable toxicity, mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells with G-CSF and subsequent apheresis will take place. Then, patients will receive one additional induction cycle with belantamab mafodotin (8-week cycle) and two additional induction cycles with VRd (4-week cycles) followed by intensification with high-dose melphalan (200mg/m2) and the autologous stem cell transplant. Three months after transplantation, and as long as clinical and hematological conditions allow, patients will receive one cycle of consolidation with belantamab mafodotin (8-week cycle) and two additional cycles of consolidation with VRd (4-week cycles) at the same doses as during induction and, subsequently, patients will receive maintenance treatment with lenalidomide (continuously until disease progression, patient withdrawal, unacceptable toxicity, loss to follow up, end of study or death) and belantamab mafodotin (for 2 years).
Detailed description
This is a multicenter, open label clinical trial evaluating the safety of the combination of belantamab mafodotin + the combination treatment VRd (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) in newly diagnosed (ND) transplant eligible multiple myeloma (MM) patients.
The study comprise the following phases:
Induction: Cycles 1-6
Cycles will be of 8 weeks of duration for belantamab mafodotin and 28 days of duration for VRd:
- Belantamab mafodotin will be administered at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg/every 8 weeks on day 1, intravenously.
- Bortezomib will be given subcutaneously, at 1.3 mg/m2, on days: 1, 4, 8 and 11 of every 28-day cycle.
- Lenalidomide will be given as an oral drug, in the dose of 25 mg/day on days 1-21.
- Dexamethasone will be given as an oral drug, in the dose of 20 mg on days: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12.
Peripheral stem cell harvest will be performed after the fourth cycle of treatment to prevent mobilization failure.
Intensification with high-dose melphalan (200 mg/m2) and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) will be performed as per routine practice. Mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) will be carried out using high-dose G-CSF after the fourth induction cycle with VRd. The dose of G-CSF used will be at the discretion of each site according to the local rules. Apheresis will be initiated on day 4-5 of stimulation, once the number of CD34+ cells in peripheral blood have reached the minimum to proceed with the collection. The minimum number of CD34+ cells needed to carry out the transplant will be determined at the discretion of each site, although a minimum of 2 x106 CD34+/Kg is recommended, as well as cryopreservation, storage, defrosting and infusion of HSCs. If mobilization fails using G-CSF alone, the recommended action is to utilize plerixafor during the same procedure in order to save this time. Sites should administer plerixafor in accordance with their own established procedures. If this second attempt fails, the site can proceed to a third mobilization attempt using cyclophosphamide plus G-CSF.
Consolidation: Cycles 6-8
At day +90, after autologous stem cell transplant patients will receive consolidation treatment with 1 additional cycle of belantamab mafodotin + 2 additional cycles of VRd following the same scheme as in the induction:
- Belantamab mafodotin will be administered at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg/every 8 weeks on day 1, intravenously.
- Bortezomib will be given subcutaneously, at 1.3 mg/m2, on days: 1, 4, 8 and 11 of every 28-day cycle.
- Lenalidomide will be given as an oral drug, in the dose of 25 mg/day on days 1-21.
- Dexamethasone will be given as an oral drug, at the dose of 20 mg on days: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of every 28-day cycle.
Maintenance:
After completion of the consolidation treatment, all the responding patients will receive maintenance treatment with Lenalidomide (10 mg/day) + belantamab mafodotin (2.5 mg/kg/every 8 weeks, intravenously). Lenalidomide will be administered continuously until disease progression, patient withdrawal, unacceptable toxicity loss to follow up, end of study or death. Belantamab mafodotin will be administered for 2 years until disease progression, patient withdrawal, loss to follow up, unacceptable toxicity, end of study or death.
The trial has the following objectives:
Objectives:
Primary objective
● To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the combination of belantamab mafodotin + VRd in newly diagnosed transplant eligible multiple myeloma patients.
Secondary objectives ● To assess the efficacy of belantamab mafodotin in combination with VRd in terms of response rate focusing on complete response and MRD.
- Efficiency of hematopoietic stem cell collection after 2 induction cycles of treatment of belantamab mafodotin + 4 induction cycles of treatment of VRd.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- This is a multicenter, open label, non-randomized single arm clinical trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple Myeloma experimental arm | Experimental | Drug: Belantamab mafodotin, Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Lenalidomide, Drug: Dexamethasone, Procedure: Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)Combination of belantamab mafodotin + the combination treatment VRd (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Participant must have Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Newly diagnosed subjects must have symptomatic disease following the IMWG updated criteria (Rajkumar Lancet 2014, Appendix 6).
- Participant must have a measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal protein of ≥ 0,5 g/dl or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein ≥ 200mg/24h.For patients whose disease is only measurable by serum FLC, the involved FLC should be ≥ 10mg/L (100 mg/dl), with an abnormal serum FLC ratio.
- Newly diagnosed participants must be eligible for stem cell transplant at investigator criteria.
- Participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2
- Participant must be ≥ 18 years of age
Key exclusion criteria (31 listed)
- Patients that present any of the following exclusion criteria cannot be included in the trial:
- Participant has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), plasma cell leukemia or active POEMS syndrome at the time of screening.
- Participant has malignancies other than disease under study, except for any other malignancy from which the participant has been disease-free for more than 2 years and, in the opinion of the principal investigators, will not affect the evaluation of the effects of this clinical trial treatment on the currently targeted malignancy. Participants with curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer may be enrolled.
- Participant has meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Belantamab mafodotinAlso: BlenrepDose of 2.5 mg/kg/every 8 weeks on day 1, intravenously, Induction: three induction cycles with belantamab mafodotin in combination with VRd. Consolidation: one cycle after 90 days of transplantation with belantamab mafodotin in combination with VRd. Maintenance: belantamab mafodotin in combination with lenalidomide until disease progression, patients withdrawal, death or up to two years, whichever occurs first | Drug | Multiple Myeloma experimental arm |
| BortezomibDose of 1.3 mg/m2, on days: 1, 4, 8 and 11 of every 28-day cycle. Subcutaneous administration Induction: 6 cycles Consolidation: 2 cycles | Drug | Multiple Myeloma experimental arm |
| LenalidomideDose of 25 mg/day on days 1-21 of every 28-day cycle. Oral administration. Induction: 6 cycles Consolidation: 2 cycles Maintenance: 10 mg/day on days 1-21 continuously (may increase up to 15 mg/day) until disease progression, patients withdrawal, death, whichever occurs first | Drug | Multiple Myeloma experimental arm |
| DexamethasoneDose of 20 mg on days: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of every 28-day cycle. Oral administration Induction: 6 cycles Consolidation: 2 cycles | Drug | Multiple Myeloma experimental arm |
| Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)High-dose melphalan (200 mg/m2) and ASCT will be performed as per routine practice | Procedure or surgery | Multiple Myeloma experimental arm |
Primary outcome
Incidence of deaths
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Number of patients that are exitus after start of the study treatment
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Number of patients experiencing AEs, either treatment or non-treatment related, classified according to severity and graded according to NCTCAE V4.0
Incidence of analytical alterations
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Changes in laboratory analytes from the hematology and blood chemistry panel after start of the study experimental treatment
Incidence of ocular events
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Number of patients experiencing ocular alterations after start of the study experimental treatment.
9 secondary outcomes
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Complete Response Rate (CRR)
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) negativity rate
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Time to Response (TTR)
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Duration of Response (DoR)
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Progression-Free Survival 2 (PFS2)
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months
Efficiency of hematopoietic stem cell collection
Time frame: After cycle 4 of induction, 4 months after inclusion.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Mar 2026.
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- Background: PubMed 30894515Trudel S, Lendvai N, Popat R, Voorhees PM, Reeves B, Libby EN, Richardson PG, Hoos A, Gupta I, Bragulat V, He Z, Opalinska JB, Cohen AD. Antibody-drug conjugate, GSK2857916, in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: an update on safety and efficacy from dose expansion phase I study. Blood Cancer J. 2019 Mar 20;9(4):37. doi: 10.1038/s41408-019-0196-6.
- Background: PubMed 30442502Trudel S, Lendvai N, Popat R, Voorhees PM, Reeves B, Libby EN, Richardson PG, Anderson LD Jr, Sutherland HJ, Yong K, Hoos A, Gorczyca MM, Lahiri S, He Z, Austin DJ, Opalinska JB, Cohen AD. Targeting B-cell maturation antigen with GSK2857916 antibody-drug conjugate in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (BMA117159): a dose escalation and expansion phase 1 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Dec;19(12):1641-1653. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30576-X. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
- Background: PubMed 31859245Lonial S, Lee HC, Badros A, Trudel S, Nooka AK, Chari A, Abdallah AO, Callander N, Lendvai N, Sborov D, Suvannasankha A, Weisel K, Karlin L, Libby E, Arnulf B, Facon T, Hulin C, Kortum KM, Rodriguez-Otero P, Usmani SZ, Hari P, Baz R, Quach H, Moreau P, Voorhees PM, Gupta I, Hoos A, Zhi E, Baron J, Piontek T, Lewis E, Jewell RC, Dettman EJ, Popat R, Esposti SD, Opalinska J, Richardson P, Cohen AD. Belantamab mafodotin for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (DREAMM-2): a two-arm, randomised, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Feb;21(2):207-221. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30788-0. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
- Background: PubMed 29800065Cowan AJ, Allen C, Barac A, Basaleem H, Bensenor I, Curado MP, Foreman K, Gupta R, Harvey J, Hosgood HD, Jakovljevic M, Khader Y, Linn S, Lad D, Mantovani L, Nong VM, Mokdad A, Naghavi M, Postma M, Roshandel G, Shackelford K, Sisay M, Nguyen CT, Tran TT, Xuan BT, Ukwaja KN, Vollset SE, Weiderpass E, Libby EN, Fitzmaurice C. Global Burden of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Sep 1;4(9):1221-1227. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2128.
- Background: PubMed 28742454McCarthy PL, Holstein SA, Petrucci MT, Richardson PG, Hulin C, Tosi P, Bringhen S, Musto P, Anderson KC, Caillot D, Gay F, Moreau P, Marit G, Jung SH, Yu Z, Winograd B, Knight RD, Palumbo A, Attal M. Lenalidomide Maintenance After Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Oct 10;35(29):3279-3289. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.6679. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
- Background: PubMed 28379796Attal M, Lauwers-Cances V, Hulin C, Leleu X, Caillot D, Escoffre M, Arnulf B, Macro M, Belhadj K, Garderet L, Roussel M, Payen C, Mathiot C, Fermand JP, Meuleman N, Rollet S, Maglio ME, Zeytoonjian AA, Weller EA, Munshi N, Anderson KC, Richardson PG, Facon T, Avet-Loiseau H, Harousseau JL, Moreau P; IFM 2009 Study. Lenalidomide, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone with Transplantation for Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 6;376(14):1311-1320. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611750.
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- Background: PubMed 31484647Rosinol L, Oriol A, Rios R, Sureda A, Blanchard MJ, Hernandez MT, Martinez-Martinez R, Moraleda JM, Jarque I, Bargay J, Gironella M, de Arriba F, Palomera L, Gonzalez-Montes Y, Marti JM, Krsnik I, Arguinano JM, Gonzalez ME, Gonzalez AP, Casado LF, Lopez-Anglada L, Paiva B, Mateos MV, San Miguel JF, Lahuerta JJ, Blade J. Bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as induction therapy prior to autologous transplant in multiple myeloma. Blood. 2019 Oct 17;134(16):1337-1345. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000241.
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- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Maria Victoria Mateos Manteca, M.D.; Ph.D. study chair
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca (Salamanca)
Jesus San Miguel Izquierdo, M.D.; Ph.D. study chair
Clínica Universidad de Navarra (Pamplona)
12 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Belantamab mafodotin, Bortezomib and Lenalidomide in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by PETHEMA Foundation at 12 sites in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 31 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of deaths (time frame: Throughout the study period. Approximately 48 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04802356, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Mar 2026.