GERDCTIFNCT04795934
Multicenter Single-Blind RCT of CTIF Versus LNF For Treatment of GERD in Patients Requiring Hiatal Hernia Repair
A study testing LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATION in people with GERD and Hiatal Hernia, run by Mayo Clinic at 7 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This single-blind randomized control study will follow 142 subjects across 7 sites randomized on a 1:1 ratio to compare treatment efficacy and safety between TIF and LNF in GERD patients with hiatal hernia undergoing hernia repair. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 22 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- GERD, Hiatal Hernia
- What is being tested?
- LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATION
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 142 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 26 Jan 2021to Jan 2030
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 22 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 22-80 years of age
- Subjects have GERD with hiatal hernia < 5 cm (defined as maximum ,axial height from end of the esophagus to diaphragm by any study including upper endoscopy esophagram and or at time of surgery) and Hill grade III or IV
- Pathologic reflux while off PPI based on Lyon criteria by either of the following:
- 3.1. Conclusive evidence for pathologic reflux defined as acid exposure time (AET) > 6% (worst day) or LA grade C or D esophagitis.
- 3.2. Borderline evidence of pathologic reflux defined as presence of one of the following parameters: AET 4-6%, LA grade A or B.
- Commitment to long-term study
- Ability to give consent individually or by a legally authorized representative
Who cannot join
- Hiatal hernia > 5 cm (defined as maximum axial height from end of the esophagus to diaphragm by any study including upper endoscopy esophagram and or at time of surgery)
- Evidence of clinically significant major esophageal motility disorder as determined by the site primary investigator
- Pregnancy (in females) at time of procedure
- Previous anti-reflux procedure
- Subjects requiring mesh treatment at time of procedure
- At the discretion of the site PI for subject safety
Show all 9Show fewer
- BMI > 35 at time of surgery.
- Prior gastric surgery that may affect ability to perform either procedure or affect normal gastric function (e.g. gastrectomy, gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, pyloroplasty.
- Severe gastroparesis
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 1 country.
7 sites in 1 country
United States7 sites
Fox Valley Surgical
Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911
The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas, 78712
Institute of Esophageal and Reflux Surgery
Englewood, Colorado, 880113
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of California Irvine
Irvine, California, 92697
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
About this study
Official title: Multicenter Single-Blind RCT of CTIF Versus LNF For Treatment of GERD in Patients Requiring Hiatal Hernia Repair Combined With Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication Versus Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication for Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Patients Requiring Hiatal Hernia Repair
This single-blind randomized control study will follow 142 subjects across 7 sites randomized on a 1:1 ratio to compare treatment efficacy and safety between TIF and LNF in GERD patients with hiatal hernia undergoing hernia repair.
- Conditions
- GERD, Hiatal Hernia
- Being tested
- LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATION
- Medical subject headings
- Gastroesophageal Reflux, Hernia, Hiatal
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATIONProcedure or surgery
Also called LAPAROSCOPIC NISSEN FUNDOPLICATION
LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATION VERSUS LAPAROSCOPIC NISSEN FUNDOPLICATION
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication (LNF) | Active comparator | Control Receives: Procedure: LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATION |
| Combo Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (CTIF) | Active comparator | Treatment Receives: Procedure: LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATION |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean difference in HRQL score ≤ 15%
Hypothesis: TIF is non-inferior to LNF as measured by quality of life at 6 months post-procedure using the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health-Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) score.
GERD-HRQL Scoring Total Score: Calculated by summing the individual scores to questions 1-15.
- Greatest possible score (worst symptoms) = 75
- Lowest possible score (no symptoms) = 0
Heartburn Score: Calculated by summing the individual scores to questions 1-6 .
- Worst heartburn symptoms = 30
- No heartburn symptoms = 0
- Scores of ≤ 12 with each individual question not exceeding 2 indicate heartburn elimination.
Regurgitation Score: Calculated by summing the individual scores to questions 10-15.
- Worst regurgitation symptoms = 30
- No regurgitation symptoms = 0
- Scores of ≤ 12 with each individual question not exceeding 2 indicate regurgitation elimination.
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (9)
Change in AET
Upper Endoscopy with 72 Hrs BravoPH Case Report Form
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Incidence of bloating
Dysphagia, Bloating, \& Reflux Symptoms Questionnaire (DBR) Case Report Form
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Incidence of dysphagia
Dysphagia, Bloating, \& Reflux Symptoms Questionnaire (DBR) Case Report Form
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Change in distensibility index of GE junction
Endoflip (optional) Case Report Form
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Cessation of Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) use
PPI Use Questionnaire Case Report Form
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Healing of esophagitis
Upper Endoscopy with 72 Hrs BravoPH Case Report Form assessing LA Grade system: A, B, C, or D (if present)
Grade A One (or more) mucosal break no longer than 5 mm that does not extend between the tops of two mucosal folds Grade B One (or more) mucosal break more than 5 mm long that does not extend between the tops of two mucosal folds Grade C One (or more) mucosal break that is continuous between the tops of two or more mucosal folds but which involve less than 75% of the circumference Grade D One (or more) mucosal break which involves at least 75% of the esophageal circumference
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Recurrence of hiatal hernia
Upper Endoscopy with 72 Hrs BravoPH Case Report Form
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Hill grade of GE junction
Upper Endoscopy with 72 Hrs BravoPH Case Report Form
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Adverse events rate
Adverse Event Case Report Form
Measured: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Mar 2021
- Study start26 Jan 2021
- Primary completion31 Jul 2025
- Study completionJan 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for GERDStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 142 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- EndoGastric Solutions, University of California, Irvine, Fox Valley Surgical Associates, University of Southern California, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, University of Texas at Austin, Institute of Esophageal and Reflux Surgery
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Omar Ghanem, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04795934
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 19-005226
- Acronym
- CTIF
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Feb 2021
- Last updated
- 3 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Health information may be collected from: Past, present and future medical records. Research procedures, including research office visits, tests, interviews and questionnaires. Health information will be used and/or given to others to: Do the research. Report the results. See if the research was conducted following the approved study plan, and applicable rules and regulations. Health information may be used and shared with: Mayo Clinic research staff involved in this study or clinical care. Researchers involved in this study at other institutions. The sponsor of this study and the people or groups hired by the sponsor to help perform this research. The Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board that oversees the research. Federal and State agencies (such as the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health and other United States agencies) or government agencies in other countries that oversee or review research.
Publications
Kolb JM, Canto MI, Parker B, Murray M, Brewer Gutierrez OI, Sharaiha RZ, Abu-Dayyeh BK, Janu P, Chang KJ, Nguyen NT. Short-Term Outcomes of Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair with Consecutive Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study. J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Nov 1;243(5):1220-1229. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000002059. Epub 2026 Jun 3.
PubMed 42233490
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multicenter Single-Blind RCT of CTIF Versus LNF For Treatment of GERD in Patients Requiring Hiatal Hernia Repair Combined With Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication Versus Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication for Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Patients Requiring Hiatal Hernia Repair
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04795934
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CTIF / 19-005226
- Conditions
- GERD, Hiatal Hernia
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 142 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- EndoGastric Solutions, University of California, Irvine, Fox Valley Surgical Associates, University of Southern California, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, University of Texas at Austin, Institute of Esophageal and Reflux Surgery
- Study start
- 26 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This single-blind randomized control study will follow 142 subjects across 7 sites randomized on a 1:1 ratio to compare treatment efficacy and safety between TIF and LNF in GERD patients with hiatal hernia undergoing hernia repair.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication (LNF) | Active comparator | Procedure: LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATIONControl |
| Combo Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (CTIF) | Active comparator | Procedure: LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATIONTreatment |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 22 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- 22-80 years of age
- Subjects have GERD with hiatal hernia < 5 cm (defined as maximum ,axial height from end of the esophagus to diaphragm by any study including upper endoscopy esophagram and or at time of surgery) and Hill grade III or IV
- Pathologic reflux while off PPI based on Lyon criteria by either of the following:
- 3.1. Conclusive evidence for pathologic reflux defined as acid exposure time (AET) > 6% (worst day) or LA grade C or D esophagitis.
- 3.2. Borderline evidence of pathologic reflux defined as presence of one of the following parameters: AET 4-6%, LA grade A or B.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Hiatal hernia > 5 cm (defined as maximum axial height from end of the esophagus to diaphragm by any study including upper endoscopy esophagram and or at time of surgery)
- Evidence of clinically significant major esophageal motility disorder as determined by the site primary investigator
- Pregnancy (in females) at time of procedure
- Previous anti-reflux procedure
- Subjects requiring mesh treatment at time of procedure
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATIONAlso: LAPAROSCOPIC NISSEN FUNDOPLICATIONLAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATION VERSUS LAPAROSCOPIC NISSEN FUNDOPLICATION | Procedure or surgery | Combo Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (CTIF), Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication (LNF) |
Primary outcome
Mean difference in HRQL score ≤ 15%
Time frame: 6 months
Hypothesis: TIF is non-inferior to LNF as measured by quality of life at 6 months post-procedure using the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-Health-Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) score. GERD-HRQL Scoring Total Score: Calculated by summing the individual scores to questions 1-15. * Greatest possible score (worst symptoms) = 75 * Lowest possible score (no symptoms) = 0 Heartburn Score: Calculated by summing the individual scores to questions 1-6 . * Worst heartburn symptoms = 30 * No heartburn symptoms = 0 * Scores of ≤ 12 with each individual question not exceeding 2 indicate heartburn elimination. Regurgitation Score: Calculated by summing the individual scores to questions 10-15. * Worst regurgitation symptoms = 30 * No regurgitation symptoms = 0 * Scores of ≤ 12 with each individual question not exceeding 2 indicate regurgitation elimination.
9 secondary outcomes
Change in AET
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Incidence of bloating
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Incidence of dysphagia
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Change in distensibility index of GE junction
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Cessation of Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) use
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Healing of esophagitis
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Recurrence of hiatal hernia
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Hill grade of GE junction
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Adverse events rate
Time frame: [Time Frame: 6 months]
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Sep 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42233490Kolb JM, Canto MI, Parker B, Murray M, Brewer Gutierrez OI, Sharaiha RZ, Abu-Dayyeh BK, Janu P, Chang KJ, Nguyen NT. Short-Term Outcomes of Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair with Consecutive Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study. J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Nov 1;243(5):1220-1229. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000002059. Epub 2026 Jun 3.
- Mayo Clinic Clinical TrialsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Health information may be collected from: Past, present and future medical records. Research procedures, including research office visits, tests, interviews and questionnaires. Health information will be used and/or given to others to: Do the research. Report the results. See if the research was conducted following the approved study plan, and applicable rules and regulations. Health information may be used and shared with: Mayo Clinic research staff involved in this study or clinical care. Researchers involved in this study at other institutions. The sponsor of this study and the people or groups hired by the sponsor to help perform this research. The Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board that oversees the research. Federal and State agencies (such as the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health and other United States agencies) or government agencies in other countries that oversee or review research.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
7 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing LAPAROSCOPIC PARAESOPHAGEAL HIATAL HERNIA REPAIR COMBINED WITH TRANSORAL INCISIONLESS FUNDOPLICATION in people with GERD and Hiatal Hernia, run by Mayo Clinic at 7 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean difference in HRQL score ≤ 15% (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04795934, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Sep 2026.