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BronchiectasisPhase 4NCT04765033

Trial on The Efficacy of Hypertonic Saline on Non-CF CSLD.

A Phase 4 study testing Nebulized 5% Hypertonic saline in people with Bronchiectasis, run by University of Malaya at 1 site in Malaysia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To determine the efficacy of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline on cough severity and quality of life, in children with non-CF CSLD. Secondary Aims: To determine the: 1. Efficacy of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline on airway microbiome, pulmonary exacerbation rate, healthcare utilization, and rescue antibiotics. 2. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 months to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
Bronchiectasis
What is being tested?
Nebulized 5% Hypertonic saline
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
46 participants
Where
1 siteMalaysia
Study dates
4 Feb 2021to 28 Aug 2023
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 months to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients < 18 years old
  • Followed up in the paediatric respiratory clinic of UMMC with a diagnosis of CSLD

Who cannot join

  • Incomplete data or refusal to participate
  • Unwell and/or unable to stop HS and/or antibiotics of any preparation other than azithromycin ( EOD
  • On supplementary oxygen/home ventilation
  • Poorly controlled asthma (as in the GINA guidelines) or bronchoconstriction that precedes the use of hypertonic saline.
  • Oral antibiotics for less than 4 weeks before randomization for medication.
  • Fall in PEFR > 20% post 5% HS challenge test or a positive HS challenge test in young children, as mentioned below.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Malaysia1 site
  • University Malaya Medical Centre

    Kuala Lumpur, Lembah Pantai, 59100

Other trials in Malaysia

About this study

Official title: Efficacy of Nebulised 5% Hypertonic Saline in Children With Chronic Suppurative Lung Disease

To determine the efficacy of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline on cough severity and quality of life, in children with non-CF CSLD.

Secondary Aims:

To determine the:

  1. Efficacy of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline on airway microbiome, pulmonary exacerbation rate, healthcare utilization, and rescue antibiotics.
  2. Efficacy of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline on lung function
  3. Adverse effects of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline in children
Read the detailed description

Primary Aim:

To determine the efficacy of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline on cough severity and quality of life, in children with non-CF CSLD.

Here the investigators will be using validated pediatric cough questionnaires to asses this. Patients will answer these questionnaires at first recruitment ( -1 mth), at randomization (0 month) and after 3 mths of use of the nebulized study drug (+ 3 mths)

Secondary Aims:

To determine the:

  1. Efficacy of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline on the airway microbiome, pulmonary exacerbation rate, healthcare utilization, and rescue antibiotics. Here the investigators will be taking history on the exacerbations, use of antibiotics and healthcare utilization before and after use of the hypertonic saline. Furthermore, Nasopharyngeal swabs will be done to review possible changes in microbiota, again before and after use of the 5% HS.
  2. Efficacy of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline on lung function. Here is investigators will be doing portable spirometry ( pre and post bronchodilator). Patients will perform at randomization (0 month) and after 3 mths of use of the nebulized study drug (+ 3 mths)
  3. Adverse effects of nebulized 5% hypertonic saline in children HS has been associated with side-effects. The investigators will monitor this. We will asses presence of these symptoms at randomization (0 month) and after 3 mths of use of the nebulized study drug (+ 3 mths) to ensure these are from the nebulizer.
Conditions
Bronchiectasis
Being tested
Nebulized 5% Hypertonic saline
Keywords
CSLD, Child, Nebuliser, Hypertonic Saline, Outcome, Chronic cough
Medical subject headings
Bronchiectasis, Chronic Cough

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Nebulized 5% Hypertonic salineDrug

    Also called Placebo

    nebulized 0.9% saline

Study groups in NCT04765033
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
5% Hypertonic salineActive comparator5% hypertonic saline nebuliser 4 mls twice in a day for 3 months
Receives: Drug: Nebulized 5% Hypertonic saline
PlaceboPlacebo comparator0.9% saline nebuliser 4 mls twice in a day for 3 months
Receives: Drug: Nebulized 5% Hypertonic saline

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in the Short Parent-proxy cough quality of life (PC-QOL) score

    Short PCQOL: This is a validated cough quality-of-life(QoL) questionnaire for parents of children with chronic cough, with a translated Malay version. Minimal Important Difference(MID) of 0.9 has been found in the validation study.

    The answers are on a Likert scale from 1 (every time) to 7( none). A lower score denotes a lower quality of life.

    The patients will answer either the English or the translated Malay version

    Measured: at -1 month of randomization, at day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  2. Change in the Chronic Cough-specific QoL(CC-QOL) score

    Chronic cough-specific QOL: This is a validated cough QoL questionnaire to be answered by children 7 years till 18 years old with a MID of about 1.1. The answers are in a Likert scale from 1 ( every time) to 7( none). A lower score denotes a lower quality of life.

    The patients will answer either the English or the translated Malay version

    Measured: at -1 month of randomization, at day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Airway microbiome

    DNA will be extracted from swabs using the Qiagen DNA Isolation Kit in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Bacterial profiling utilised the 16S rRNA gene targeting variable regions V3 - V4 will be carried out using Nextseq 2500 platform. Resulting raw fastq data will be processed using Dada2 R package and exported into phyloseq Rprogram for downstream analysis. The Alpha diversity will be measured using the Shannon and Simpson diversity indices while the beta diversity will be accessed using principle coordinate analysis and Permutational multivariate analysis of variance(PERMANOVA). Differentially abundant taxa will be identified by comparing the fold-change different using DESeq2.

    Measured: At day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  2. Number of Exacerbations

    Defined as having one major and 2 minor OR 2 major criteria irrespective of whether antibiotics are prescribed.

    Criteria for exacerbation:

    Major: (1) Wet cough over 72 hours, (2) Severe cough over 72 hours Minor: (1) Change in Sputum colour, (2) Chest pain, (3) SOB, (4) Haemoptysis, (5) + ve Chest signs

    At -1 month, we will look at the no of exacerbations in the past 1 year. Before the use of the study drug and after 3 months of use of the study drug, we will look at the no of exacerbations in the preceding 1 month and 3 months, respectively.

    Measured: at -1 month of randomization, at day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  3. Number of Unscheduled Health Care Visits

    any unscheduled doctor visits for cough, shortness of breath or any other respiratory associated symptom.

    This will be for the last 3 months before day 1 of randomization and after 3 months of use of study drug

    Measured: at -1 month of randomization, at day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  4. No of episodes of rescue antibiotics

    Prescription of antibiotics (including nebulized antibiotics) at least for 3 days for respiratory associated symptoms.

    This will be in the past 3 months, before randomization and during the next 3 months, while on the study drug.

    Measured: at -1 month of randomization, at day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  5. FEV1

    FEV1 will be performed in sitting position(both pre and post 4 puffs of MDI Salbutamol) using the portable spirometry, performed in clinic. The best spirometric measure of at least 3 reproducible attempts will be recorded for analysis. Reference values from Morris/Polgar will be used with ethnic corrections. FEV1 value will be converted into z-score by using GrowingLungs software.

    Measured: At day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  6. FVC

    FVC will be performed in sitting position(both pre and post 4 puffs of MDI Salbutamol) using the portable spirometry, performed in clinic. The best spirometric measure of at least 3 reproducible attempts will be recorded for analysis. Reference values from Morris/Polgar will be used with ethnic corrections. FVC value will be converted into z-score by using GrowingLungs software.

    Measured: At day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  7. FEF 25-75%

    FEF 25-75% will be performed in sitting position(both pre and post 4 puffs of MDI Salbutamol) using the portable spirometry, performed in clinic. The best spirometric measure of at least 3 reproducible attempts will be recorded for analysis. Reference values from Morris/Polgar will be used with ethnic corrections. FEF25-75% value will be converted into z-score by using GrowingLungs software.

    Measured: At day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  8. PEFR ( pre and post), if possible

    The best PEFR measure out of 3 reproducible attempts ( both pre and post 4 puffs of MDI Salbutamol), performed when relatively well and stable, will be recorded for analysis.

    Measured: at -1 month of randomization, at day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  9. Cough diary

    The cough score will be assessed using the Malay version, used in the HOspitalised Pneumonia Extended study, whereby the cough score will be tabulated daily.

    The cough diary has recordings for both day time cough: score 0 ( no cough) till score 5 ( Cannot perform most usual day-time activity due to severe coughing).

    The night cough is scored score 0 ( no cough) till score 5 ( distressing cough.).

    A higher score indicates more severe cough.

    Measured: at -1 month of randomization, at day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

  10. Number of Adverse events

    cough, haemoptysis, sore throat, throat burning, chest tightness, hoarseness of voice.

    Measured: At day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Feb 2021
  2. Study start4 Feb 2021
  3. Primary completion28 Aug 2023
  4. Study completion28 Aug 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Double-blind Placebo-controlled trial
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
46 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04765033
Sponsor's protocol ID
2020729-8926
Status last verified
Nov 2023
First submitted
8 Feb 2021
Last updated
1 Dec 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Not to share

Publications

  • McCallum GB, Binks MJ. The Epidemiology of Chronic Suppurative Lung Disease and Bronchiectasis in Children and Adolescents. Front Pediatr. 2017 Feb 20;5:27. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00027. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 28265556
  • Lovie-Toon YG, Grimwood K, Byrnes CA, Goyal V, Busch G, Masters IB, Marchant JM, Buntain H, O'Grady KF, Chang AB. Health-resource use and quality of life in children with bronchiectasis: a multi-center pilot cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Aug 13;19(1):561. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4414-5.

    PubMed 31409413
  • Chang AB, Bush A, Grimwood K. Bronchiectasis in children: diagnosis and treatment. Lancet. 2018 Sep 8;392(10150):866-879. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31554-X.

    PubMed 30215382
  • Nathan AM, Muthusamy A, Thavagnanam S, Hashim A, de Bruyne J. Chronic suppurative lung disease in a developing country: impact on child and parent. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2014 May;49(5):435-40. doi: 10.1002/ppul.23001. Epub 2014 Jan 31.

    PubMed 24482322
  • Kumar A, Lodha R, Kumar P, Kabra SK. Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children: clinical profile, etiology and outcome. Indian Pediatr. 2015 Jan;52(1):35-7. doi: 10.1007/s13312-015-0563-8.

    PubMed 25638182
  • Kapur N, Masters IB, Newcombe P, Chang AB. The burden of disease in pediatric non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Chest. 2012 Apr;141(4):1018-1024. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-0679. Epub 2011 Sep 1.

    PubMed 21885727
  • Gaillard EA, Carty H, Heaf D, Smyth RL. Reversible bronchial dilatation in children: comparison of serial high-resolution computer tomography scans of the lungs. Eur J Radiol. 2003 Sep;47(3):215-20. doi: 10.1016/s0720-048x(02)00122-5.

    PubMed 12927665
  • Cole PJ. Inflammation: a two-edged sword--the model of bronchiectasis. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1986;147:6-15.

    PubMed 3533593
  • Hahn A, Warnken S, Perez-Losada M, Freishtat RJ, Crandall KA. Microbial diversity within the airway microbiome in chronic pediatric lung diseases. Infect Genet Evol. 2018 Sep;63:316-325. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.12.006. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

    PubMed 29225146
  • Zemanick ET, Harris JK, Wagner BD, Robertson CE, Sagel SD, Stevens MJ, Accurso FJ, Laguna TA. Inflammation and airway microbiota during cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbations. PLoS One. 2013 Apr 30;8(4):e62917. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062917. Print 2013.

    PubMed 23646159
  • Cox MJ, Allgaier M, Taylor B, Baek MS, Huang YJ, Daly RA, Karaoz U, Andersen GL, Brown R, Fujimura KE, Wu B, Tran D, Koff J, Kleinhenz ME, Nielson D, Brodie EL, Lynch SV. Airway microbiota and pathogen abundance in age-stratified cystic fibrosis patients. PLoS One. 2010 Jun 23;5(6):e11044. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011044.

    PubMed 20585638
  • Prentice BJ, Wales S, Doumit M, Owens L, Widger J. Children with bronchiectasis have poorer lung function than those with cystic fibrosis and do not receive the same standard of care. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019 Dec;54(12):1921-1926. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24491. Epub 2019 Sep 1.

    PubMed 31475469
  • Chang AB. Bronchiectasis: so much yet to learn and to do. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2011 Jun;12(2):89-90. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2011.01.001. Epub 2011 Feb 2. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21458735
  • Tarran R, Grubb BR, Parsons D, Picher M, Hirsh AJ, Davis CW, Boucher RC. The CF salt controversy: in vivo observations and therapeutic approaches. Mol Cell. 2001 Jul;8(1):149-58. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00286-6.

    PubMed 11511368
  • Kerem E, Reisman J, Corey M, Canny GJ, Levison H. Prediction of mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 1992 Apr 30;326(18):1187-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199204303261804.

    PubMed 1285737

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Nebulized 5% Hypertonic saline in people with Bronchiectasis, run by University of Malaya at 1 site in Malaysia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Malaysia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in the Short Parent-proxy cough quality of life (PC-QOL) score (time frame: at -1 month of randomization, at day 1 of randomization, at 3 months of use of study drug). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04765033, which also lists 35 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Dec 2023.

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