MindfulnessNCT04720404
Mindful Prevention of Psychopathology in Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Crisis (COVID-19 MindPreP)
A study testing Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Self-help mindfulness/compassion exercises and Support as usual in people with Mindfulness and Randomized Controlled Trial, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
The current study will be a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating an adapted online Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program versus daily online self-help mindfulness exercises, in preventing incident/prevalent psychopathology in healthcare workers allocated to work with COVID-19 patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Mindfulness, Randomized Controlled Trial, Psychopathology
- What is being tested?
- Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Self-help mindfulness/compassion exercises and Support as usual
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 201 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- 23 Jun 2020to 9 Jun 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthcare workers who are either currently or in past have been working directly with COVID-19 patients, e.g. on COVID-19 ward/intensive care unit.
Who cannot join
- Impossibility to obtain a valid informed consent
- Insufficient comprehension of the Dutch language
- Inability to access the interactive videoconferencing
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The current study will be a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating an adapted online Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program versus daily online self-help mindfulness exercises, in preventing incident/prevalent psychopathology in healthcare workers allocated to work with COVID-19 patients. Outcome measures include depression, anxiety, somatoform symptoms, post-traumatic stress, insomnia, substance abuse, post-traumatic growth and positive mental health. The study also aims to explore possible working mechanisms such as perseverative thinking, mindfulness skills and self-compassion.
The study will have a follow-up duration of 7 months from baseline.
Read the detailed description
Introduction With the rapid developments to anticipate and manage the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare personnel is quickly reallocated to COVID-19 units. These people will experience substantial amounts of stress which has been shown to result in the development or increase of stress related disorders like psychological distress and psychopathology in 50-70%. Adaptive reconsolidation of stressful events is required for resilience against prolonged stress and prevent development and/or recurrence of psychopathology.
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are potent interventions with profitable results in many people with and without stress-related disorders. These interventions invite people to allow bodily sensations, thoughts and feelings in reaction to and in the aftermath of stressors and pay attention to them in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and without judgment. The effectiveness of these interventions on stress reduction is now founded on a strong meta-analytical evidence base in symptom and stress-reduction in diverse clinical and non-clinical populations.
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a specific stress-focused MBI. In healthcare professionals, MBSR training increased well-being, mindfulness skills, empathy and emotional stability and decreased burnout, anxiety, and depression. A randomized clinical trial showed that specifically residents with high baseline levels of emotional exhaustion benefitted from MBSR. Moreover, MBSR can be delivered effectively via interactive video-conferencing, which makes it suited to quickly support relatively large groups of healthcare workers.
Taken together that MBSR has beneficial effects in healthcare workers and is aimed at dealing with stress, this makes it a potentially useful intervention to prevent psychopathological sequela of the high-stress situations for healthcare workers inherent to the current COVID-19 outbreak. However, the effectiveness of an additional MBSR intervention in a severe crisis situation like the COVID-19 outbreak needs to be empirically investigated in a prospective study, before large scale implementation is advocated.
Aims The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of an adapted online MBSR added to Support As Usual (SAU) versus daily self-help mindfulness exercises via a YouTube-channel (DMYT) + SAU on the incidence and prevalence of psychological distress and psychopathology (anxiety, depression, somatoform symptoms). In addition, we aim to decrease post-traumatic stress symptoms, insomnia, substance abuse and health-related costs more in the MBSR + SAU group. We also aim to improve the post-traumatic growth, positive mental health and health-related quality of life. Furthermore, we will investigate whether improving mindfulness skills and self-compassion and decreasing repetitive negative thinking may help reduce psychological distress (working mechanism).
Method A two-armed randomized, controlled superiority trial comparing an adapted MBSR + SAU versus DMYT + SAU for reducing psychological distress and psychopathology in healthcare workers working with COVID-19 patients. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, post intervention (1 month) and follow-up at 4 and 7 months.
The intervention is an interactive adapted online MBSR program. The training consists of eight 1.5 hour group sessions twice per week during 4 weeks and daily home practice assignments guided by audio files. The sessions will be held via interactive video-streaming. MBSR courses will be taught by qualified mindfulness teachers. Participants in the control condition will have the possibility to use a self-help daily mindfulness exercise of 30 minutes on a YouTube channel (DMYT) for 4 weeks. Both will be offered on top of the other interventions (SAU) already available in the hospital or organization (e.g. buddy-, team- and peer support system, shopping/dinner service, etc.).
- Being tested
- Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Self-help mindfulness/compassion exercises, Support as usual
- Keywords
- COVID-19, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Healthcare workers, Positive Mental Health, Working mechanisms
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Mindfulness-Based Stress ReductionBehavioural
Also called MBSR, Mindfulness-based Intervention
Participants in the intervention group will follow a 4-week adapted MBSR training. The training consists of biweekly sessions of 1,5 hours. The training is structured based on the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction training as originally designed by John Kabat Zinn. The program includes both formal and informal meditation exercises.
Self-help mindfulness/compassion exercisesOther
Participants in the self-help group will receive a 4-week program with daily suggestions for mindfulness/compassion exercises of 30 minutes on a YouTube-channel. Participants can schedule the exercises themselves.
Support as usualOther
Support as usual (SAU) consists of facilities or interventions already available healthcare organisations provided to their healthcare workers (e.g. buddy-, team- and peer support system, shopping/dinner service etc.).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction program | Experimental | Healthcare workers in the MBSR arm will be invited to participate in an adapted online MBSR program added to support as usual Receives: Behavioral: Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction; Other: Support as usual |
| Daily self-help mindfulness exercises via YouTube-channel | Active comparator | Healthcare workers in the self-help arm will be invited to follow a self-help program with mindfulness/compassion exercises of 30 minutes per day via YouTube channel Receives: Other: Self-help mindfulness/compassion exercises; Other: Support as usual |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Somatoform symptoms, Anxiety, Depression
Measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire - Somatoform symptoms, Anxiety, Depression (PHQ-SADS). The PHQ-SADS is a 31-item self-reported measure combining 3 questionnaires, the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) and the 15-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15). The PHQ-9 is designed to measure depression in general medical and mental health settings. The GAD-7 measures severity of anxiety. The PHQ-15 is used to screen for somatization and monitoring somatic symptoms severity.
Measured: Change between baseline and 7 months
Secondary outcomes (8)
Occurence of psychopathology
This will be assessed by a Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-V). This diagnostic instrument assess occurence of depression, anxiety disorder, PTSS, substance abuse and somatoform disorder.
Measured: At 7-months follow-up
Post-traumatic stress symptoms
Measured by the PTSS Checklist for the DSM-5 (PCL-5). This is a 20-item self-report measure to assess the 20 DSM-5 symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.
Measured: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Severity of insomnia
Measured by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), a 7-item self-reported screening measure for insomnia.
Measured: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Alcohol use
Measured by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) consisting of 10 items being a screening method for unhealthy alcohol use.
Measured: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Posttraumatic growth
Measured by the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form (PTGI-SF). The PTGI-SF is a 10-item questionnaire and measures the general tendency to experience difficult events in such a way that benefits are perceived.
Measured: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Positive mental health
Measured by the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). The MHC-SF is a questionnaire consisting of 14 items measuring emotional, social and psychological well-being.
Measured: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Health-related quality of life
Measured by the EuroQol-5D-5L. The EQ-5D-5L consist of five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression). Each dimension has 5 levels (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems).
Measured: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Costs
This will be investigated by using the Treatment Inventory Costs associated with Psychiatric Illness (TiC-P) as a measure of healthcare utilization.
Measured: At 7 months follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jan 2021
- Study start23 Jun 2020
- Primary completion2 Jun 2022
- Study completion9 Jun 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (21)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MindfulnessStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Radboud University Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomized, controlled clinical trial of interactive MBSR program added to support as usual (MBSR + SAU) versus support as usual with daily self-help mindfulness exercises via a YouTube-channel (SAU + DMYT)
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 201 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Radboud University Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Anne Speckens, Radboud University Medical Center
- Investigators
- Anne Speckens, Prof., Principal investigator, Radboud University Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04720404
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MFN-COVID-19 2020-22
- Status last verified
- Jul 2022
- First submitted
- 12 Jan 2021
- Last updated
- 12 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The authors intend to make the data available to other researchers after completion of the study and will comply with open access procedures, including open access publishing as much as possible.
Publications
Bohlmeijer E, ten Klooster PM, Fledderus M, Veehof M, Baer R. Psychometric properties of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in depressed adults and development of a short form. Assessment. 2011 Sep;18(3):308-20. doi: 10.1177/1073191111408231. Epub 2011 May 17.
PubMed 21586480Cann A, Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG, Taku K, Vishnevsky T, Triplett KN, Danhauer SC. A short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2010;23(2):127-37. doi: 10.1080/10615800903094273.
PubMed 19582640Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001 Jul;2(4):297-307. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4.
PubMed 11438246EuroQol Group. EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 1990 Dec;16(3):199-208. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9.
PubMed 10109801Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
PubMed 11556941Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2002 Mar-Apr;64(2):258-66. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008.
PubMed 11914441Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Lowe B. The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010 Jul-Aug;32(4):345-59. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 May 7.
PubMed 20633738Lamers SM, Westerhof GJ, Bohlmeijer ET, ten Klooster PM, Keyes CL. Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). J Clin Psychol. 2011 Jan;67(1):99-110. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20741.
PubMed 20973032Lowe B, Decker O, Muller S, Brahler E, Schellberg D, Herzog W, Herzberg PY. Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Med Care. 2008 Mar;46(3):266-74. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318160d093.
PubMed 18388841Raes F, Pommier E, Neff KD, Van Gucht D. Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2011 May-Jun;18(3):250-5. doi: 10.1002/cpp.702. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
PubMed 21584907Schippers GM, Broekman TG, Buchholz A, Koeter MW, van den Brink W. Measurements in the Addictions for Triage and Evaluation (MATE): an instrument based on the World Health Organization family of international classifications. Addiction. 2010 May;105(5):862-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02889.x. Epub 2010 Mar 10.
PubMed 20331557Weathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Keane, T.M., Palmieri, P.A., Marx, B.P., & Schnurr, P.P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD at www.ptsd.va.gov.
Ehring T, Zetsche U, Weidacker K, Wahl K, Schonfeld S, Ehlers A. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ): validation of a content-independent measure of repetitive negative thinking. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2011 Jun;42(2):225-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.12.003. Epub 2010 Dec 21.
PubMed 21315886Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, Wu J, Du H, Chen T, Li R, Tan H, Kang L, Yao L, Huang M, Wang H, Wang G, Liu Z, Hu S. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Mar 2;3(3):e203976. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.
PubMed 32202646Goldberg SB, Tucker RP, Greene PA, Davidson RJ, Wampold BE, Kearney DJ, Simpson TL. Mindfulness-based interventions for psychiatric disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Feb;59:52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.011. Epub 2017 Nov 8.
PubMed 29126747
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Mindful Prevention of Psychopathology in Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Crisis (COVID-19 MindPreP)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04720404
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MFN-COVID-19 2020-22
- Keywords
- COVID-19, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Healthcare workers, Positive Mental Health, Working mechanisms
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 201 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Radboud University Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 23 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Jun 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The current study will be a randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating an adapted online Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program versus daily online self-help mindfulness exercises, in preventing incident/prevalent psychopathology in healthcare workers allocated to work with COVID-19 patients. Outcome measures include depression, anxiety, somatoform symptoms, post-traumatic stress, insomnia, substance abuse, post-traumatic growth and positive mental health. The study also aims to explore possible working mechanisms such as perseverative thinking, mindfulness skills and self-compassion.
The study will have a follow-up duration of 7 months from baseline.
Detailed description
Introduction With the rapid developments to anticipate and manage the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare personnel is quickly reallocated to COVID-19 units. These people will experience substantial amounts of stress which has been shown to result in the development or increase of stress related disorders like psychological distress and psychopathology in 50-70%. Adaptive reconsolidation of stressful events is required for resilience against prolonged stress and prevent development and/or recurrence of psychopathology.
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are potent interventions with profitable results in many people with and without stress-related disorders. These interventions invite people to allow bodily sensations, thoughts and feelings in reaction to and in the aftermath of stressors and pay attention to them in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and without judgment. The effectiveness of these interventions on stress reduction is now founded on a strong meta-analytical evidence base in symptom and stress-reduction in diverse clinical and non-clinical populations.
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a specific stress-focused MBI. In healthcare professionals, MBSR training increased well-being, mindfulness skills, empathy and emotional stability and decreased burnout, anxiety, and depression. A randomized clinical trial showed that specifically residents with high baseline levels of emotional exhaustion benefitted from MBSR. Moreover, MBSR can be delivered effectively via interactive video-conferencing, which makes it suited to quickly support relatively large groups of healthcare workers.
Taken together that MBSR has beneficial effects in healthcare workers and is aimed at dealing with stress, this makes it a potentially useful intervention to prevent psychopathological sequela of the high-stress situations for healthcare workers inherent to the current COVID-19 outbreak. However, the effectiveness of an additional MBSR intervention in a severe crisis situation like the COVID-19 outbreak needs to be empirically investigated in a prospective study, before large scale implementation is advocated.
Aims The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of an adapted online MBSR added to Support As Usual (SAU) versus daily self-help mindfulness exercises via a YouTube-channel (DMYT) + SAU on the incidence and prevalence of psychological distress and psychopathology (anxiety, depression, somatoform symptoms). In addition, we aim to decrease post-traumatic stress symptoms, insomnia, substance abuse and health-related costs more in the MBSR + SAU group. We also aim to improve the post-traumatic growth, positive mental health and health-related quality of life. Furthermore, we will investigate whether improving mindfulness skills and self-compassion and decreasing repetitive negative thinking may help reduce psychological distress (working mechanism).
Method A two-armed randomized, controlled superiority trial comparing an adapted MBSR + SAU versus DMYT + SAU for reducing psychological distress and psychopathology in healthcare workers working with COVID-19 patients. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, post intervention (1 month) and follow-up at 4 and 7 months.
The intervention is an interactive adapted online MBSR program. The training consists of eight 1.5 hour group sessions twice per week during 4 weeks and daily home practice assignments guided by audio files. The sessions will be held via interactive video-streaming. MBSR courses will be taught by qualified mindfulness teachers. Participants in the control condition will have the possibility to use a self-help daily mindfulness exercise of 30 minutes on a YouTube channel (DMYT) for 4 weeks. Both will be offered on top of the other interventions (SAU) already available in the hospital or organization (e.g. buddy-, team- and peer support system, shopping/dinner service, etc.).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Randomized, controlled clinical trial of interactive MBSR program added to support as usual (MBSR + SAU) versus support as usual with daily self-help mindfulness exercises via a YouTube-channel (SAU + DMYT)
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction program | Experimental | Behavioral: Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Other: Support as usualHealthcare workers in the MBSR arm will be invited to participate in an adapted online MBSR program added to support as usual |
| Daily self-help mindfulness exercises via YouTube-channel | Active comparator | Other: Self-help mindfulness/compassion exercises, Other: Support as usualHealthcare workers in the self-help arm will be invited to follow a self-help program with mindfulness/compassion exercises of 30 minutes per day via YouTube channel |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Healthcare workers who are either currently or in past have been working directly with COVID-19 patients, e.g. on COVID-19 ward/intensive care unit.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Impossibility to obtain a valid informed consent
- Insufficient comprehension of the Dutch language
- Inability to access the interactive videoconferencing
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-Based Stress ReductionAlso: MBSR, Mindfulness-based InterventionParticipants in the intervention group will follow a 4-week adapted MBSR training. The training consists of biweekly sessions of 1,5 hours. The training is structured based on the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction training as originally designed by John Kabat Zinn. The program includes both formal and informal meditation exercises. | Behavioural | Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction program |
| Self-help mindfulness/compassion exercisesParticipants in the self-help group will receive a 4-week program with daily suggestions for mindfulness/compassion exercises of 30 minutes on a YouTube-channel. Participants can schedule the exercises themselves. | Other | Daily self-help mindfulness exercises via YouTube-channel |
| Support as usualSupport as usual (SAU) consists of facilities or interventions already available healthcare organisations provided to their healthcare workers (e.g. buddy-, team- and peer support system, shopping/dinner service etc.). | Other | Daily self-help mindfulness exercises via YouTube-channel, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction program |
Primary outcome
Somatoform symptoms, Anxiety, Depression
Time frame: Change between baseline and 7 months
Measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire - Somatoform symptoms, Anxiety, Depression (PHQ-SADS). The PHQ-SADS is a 31-item self-reported measure combining 3 questionnaires, the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) and the 15-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15). The PHQ-9 is designed to measure depression in general medical and mental health settings. The GAD-7 measures severity of anxiety. The PHQ-15 is used to screen for somatization and monitoring somatic symptoms severity.
8 secondary outcomes
Occurence of psychopathology
Time frame: At 7-months follow-up
Post-traumatic stress symptoms
Time frame: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Severity of insomnia
Time frame: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Alcohol use
Time frame: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Posttraumatic growth
Time frame: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Positive mental health
Time frame: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Health-related quality of life
Time frame: At baseline, 1, 4 and 7 months
Costs
Time frame: At 7 months follow-up
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Jul 2022.
- Background: PubMed 21586480Bohlmeijer E, ten Klooster PM, Fledderus M, Veehof M, Baer R. Psychometric properties of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in depressed adults and development of a short form. Assessment. 2011 Sep;18(3):308-20. doi: 10.1177/1073191111408231. Epub 2011 May 17.
- Background: PubMed 19582640Cann A, Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG, Taku K, Vishnevsky T, Triplett KN, Danhauer SC. A short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2010;23(2):127-37. doi: 10.1080/10615800903094273.
- Background: PubMed 11438246Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001 Jul;2(4):297-307. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4.
- Background: PubMed 10109801EuroQol Group. EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 1990 Dec;16(3):199-208. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9.
- Background: PubMed 11556941Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
- Background: PubMed 11914441Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2002 Mar-Apr;64(2):258-66. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008.
- Background: PubMed 20633738Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Lowe B. The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010 Jul-Aug;32(4):345-59. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 May 7.
- Background: PubMed 20973032Lamers SM, Westerhof GJ, Bohlmeijer ET, ten Klooster PM, Keyes CL. Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). J Clin Psychol. 2011 Jan;67(1):99-110. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20741.
- Background: PubMed 18388841Lowe B, Decker O, Muller S, Brahler E, Schellberg D, Herzog W, Herzberg PY. Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Med Care. 2008 Mar;46(3):266-74. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318160d093.
- Background: PubMed 21584907Raes F, Pommier E, Neff KD, Van Gucht D. Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2011 May-Jun;18(3):250-5. doi: 10.1002/cpp.702. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
- Background: PubMed 20331557Schippers GM, Broekman TG, Buchholz A, Koeter MW, van den Brink W. Measurements in the Addictions for Triage and Evaluation (MATE): an instrument based on the World Health Organization family of international classifications. Addiction. 2010 May;105(5):862-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02889.x. Epub 2010 Mar 10.
- BackgroundWeathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Keane, T.M., Palmieri, P.A., Marx, B.P., & Schnurr, P.P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD at www.ptsd.va.gov.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The authors intend to make the data available to other researchers after completion of the study and will comply with open access procedures, including open access publishing as much as possible.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Anne Speckens, Prof. principal investigator
Radboud University Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Self-help mindfulness/compassion exercises and Support as usual in people with Mindfulness and Randomized Controlled Trial, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Somatoform symptoms, Anxiety, Depression (time frame: Change between baseline and 7 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04720404, which also lists 21 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jul 2022.