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Aortic Valve StenosisNAUTILUSNCT04704258

NAUTILUS CE-mark Trial of the FLOWer Cerebral Embolic Protection Device

A study testing TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant) and FLOWer Embolic Protection System in people with Aortic Valve Stenosis and Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis, run by AorticLab Srl at 8 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this clinical study is to assess the safety, performance, and treatment effect of the use of the AorticLab FLOWer System, in preventing cerebral thromboembolic complications in patients with indication for a TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant) and FLOWer Embolic Protection System
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
8 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
3 May 2021to 6 Jun 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects of age ≥ 18 years
  • Subject is scheduled to undergo transfemoral aortic valve implant (TAVI) procedure on a stenotic native aortic valve and is qualified based on pre-operative CT-scan examination (trans-thoracic echocardiogram (TTE) can be used as confirmatory assessment)
  • Subject anatomy with Ilio-femoral artery segment compatible with a 12 F device catheter size
  • The subject and the treating physician agree that the subject will undergo the scheduled pre-procedural testing and return for all required post-procedure follow-up visits
  • The subject, or legally authorized representative, has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions and has provided written informed consent, approved by the appropriate Medical Ethics Committee (EC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB)

Who cannot join

  • Clinical exclusion criteria (preoperative screening)
  • Subjects with hypercoagulable state that cannot be corrected by additional periprocedural heparin
  • Subjects with contraindication to cerebral MRI
  • Subjects with a history of a stroke or transient ischemic attack within the prior 6 months
  • Subjects with known diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) within 30 days preceding the index procedure
  • Renal insufficiency (creatinine > 3.0 mg/dL or Glomerular Filtration Rate GFR < 30) and/or renal replacement therapy at the time of screening
Show all 24Show fewer
  • Subjects with a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or patients in whom anti-platelet and/or anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated, patients who will refuse transfusion, or patients with an active peptic ulcer or history of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding within the prior 3 months
  • Subjects with known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, heparin/bivalirudin, clopidogrel/ticlopidine, nitinol, stainless steel alloy, and/or contrast sensitivity that cannot be adequately pre-medicated
  • Subject is currently participating in another drug or device clinical study or has other medical illnesses that may cause the subject to be non-compliant with the protocol or confound the data interpretation
  • Subjects with a previously implanted prosthetic aortic valve (i.e., planned valve-in-valve with a TAVI)
  • Subject requires an emergent procedure
  • Subject has active major psychiatric disease
  • Subjects with neurodegenerative or other progressive neurological disease or history of significant head trauma followed by persistent neurologic defaults or known structural brain abnormalities
  • Subject has an ejection fraction of 30% or less
  • Subjects with active endocarditis or other systemic infection
  • Subjects undergoing therapeutic thrombolysis
  • Subject is pregnant or lactating. Pregnancy confirmed by positive urine or serum test
  • Computerized Tomographic exclusion criteria (preoperative screening)
  • Subjects with documented friable or mobile atherosclerotic plaque in the aortic arch
  • Subjects with echocardiographic evidence of aortic mass, thrombus or vegetation
  • Subjects with a diameter of the ascending aorta < 25 and > 39 mm at baseline CT (measured 10 mm upstream of the first vessel of the brachiocephalic trunk)
  • Subjects undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) via the trans-axillary, trans-subclavian, or trans-aortic route
  • Subjects with severe peripheral arterial, abdominal aortic, or thoracic aortic disease that precludes delivery of sheath vascular access
  • Subjects in whom the aortic arch is heavily calcified, severely atheromatous, or severely tortuous

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 2 countries.

8 sites in 2 countries

Italy6 sites
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

    Milan, MI, 20132

  • Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS

    Milan, 20138

  • Casa di Cura Policlinico di Monza

    Monza, MB, 20900

  • Clinica San Gaudenzio

    Novara, 28100

  • San Carlo Azienda Ospedaliera Regionale

    Potenza, PZ, 85100

  • IRCCS Policlinico San Donato

    San Donato Milanese, MI, 20097

Other trials in Italy

Belgium2 sites
  • HartCentrum, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA) Middelheim

    Antwerp, 2020

  • CUB Hôpital Erasme (ULB)

    Brussels, 1070

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Clinical Study of a Novel Transcatheter Anti-embolic Filter (FLOWer) for Cerebral Protection During Aortic Valve Interventions

The purpose of this clinical study is to assess the safety, performance, and treatment effect of the use of the AorticLab FLOWer System, in preventing cerebral thromboembolic complications in patients with indication for a TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant).

Read the detailed description

A single arm, prospective, multicenter non-randomized clinical study of the AorticLab FLOWer System to prevent embolic complications during transcatheter aortic valve procedures.

Being tested
TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant), FLOWer Embolic Protection System
Keywords
TAVI, Transcatheter Anti-embolic Filter, Cerebral Embolic Protection, Embolic Protection Device, Debris, Embolic material
Medical subject headings
Aortic Valve Stenosis, Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant)Procedure or surgery

    Placement of a filter to capture and remove emboli or debris detached during any transcatheter heart procedures

  • FLOWer Embolic Protection SystemDevice

    Also called transcatheter embolic protection for TAVI procedures

    FLOWer Embolic Protection System

Study groups in NCT04704258
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TAVI + Embolic protectionExperimentalSubjects with severe native aortic valve stenosis who meet the clinically approved indications for aortic valve interventions such as TAVI
Receives: Procedure: TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant); Device: FLOWer Embolic Protection System

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. FLOWer Device Safety: Rate of Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events

    Primary Safety Endpoint: FLOWer device Safety, rate of Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCEs) related to FLOWer device and procedure as adjudicated by a Clinical Event Committee. MACCEs are based on the Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC- 3) criteria:

    • all death;
    • all stroke (disabling and non-disabling);
    • acute kidney injury (stage 3 at discharge or 72 hours post index procedure, whichever occurs first)

    Measured: 30 days

  2. Reduction in total volume of new cerebral lesions in all territories at serial DWMRI

    Primary Clinical Benefit Endpoint: Reduction in total volume of new cerebral lesions in all territories at serial DWMRI, compared to historical data in control arm (unprotected) data from previous randomized studies

    Measured: Within 2-5 days after procedure vs. baseline

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Cumulative occurrence of Serious Clinical Events related to FLOWer device and procedure as adjudicated by a Clinical Event Committee.

    Secondary Safety Endpoint: Cumulative occurrence of Serious Clinical Events related to FLOWer device and procedure as adjudicated by a Clinical Event Committee. all-cause mortality including cardiovascular mortality;

    • all stroke (disabling and non-disabling);
    • bleeding (life-threatening or disabling);
    • acute kidney injury (stage 3 at discharge or 72 hours post index procedure, whichever occurs first);
    • major device access related vascular complications;
    • coronary artery obstruction requiring intervention;
    • valve-related dysfunction requiring repeat procedure (balloon aortic valvuloplasty, repeat TAVI, or surgical aortic valve replacement).

    Measured: 7 and 30 days

  2. Brain imaging (DW-MRI)

    Secondary Clinical Benefit Endpoints: Acute cerebral embolic burden reduction after TAVI, defined as number and volume of new cerebral lesions in all cerebral territories assessed by DW-MRI

    Measured: Within 2-5 days after procedure vs. baseline

  3. Neurocognitive

    Secondary Clinical Benefit Endpoints: Neurocognitive protection assessed by NIHSS, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and mRS

    Measured: 2-7 days and 30-days vs. baseline

  4. Technical Success

    Secondary Performance Endpoints: Technical Success defined as successful placement, insertion and removal of the FLOWer System

    Measured: Immediately after procedure

  5. Debris capture

    Secondary Performance Endpoints: Debris captured by the FLOWer System with gross and histopathological evaluation including particle size and composition

    Measured: Immediately after procedure

  6. FLOWer System Usability

    Secondary Performance Endpoints: FLOWer System Usability graded by the Investigator with a 5-point Likert scale

    The minimum and the maximum values of the scale are defined as follows:

    (1) Unacceptable; (2) Poor; (3) Acceptable; (4) Good; (5) Excellent

    Measured: Immediately after procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jan 2021
  2. Study start3 May 2021
  3. Primary completion6 Jun 2023
  4. Study completion6 Jun 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04704258
Sponsor's protocol ID
#2020-01 (EU)
Acronym
NAUTILUS
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
4 Jan 2021
Last updated
23 Feb 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant) and FLOWer Embolic Protection System in people with Aortic Valve Stenosis and Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis, run by AorticLab Srl at 8 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in Italy, Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

FLOWer Device Safety: Rate of Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events (time frame: 30 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Feb 2024.

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