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Endobronchial IntubationeKingMathNCT04689269

Learning Curve of Endobronchial Intubation Using Video Laryngoscopes

A study testing The simulated "easy" airway, The simulated "difficult" airway and King Vision Laryngoscope in people with Endobronchial Intubation, run by Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University at 1 site in Saudi Arabia.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The use of video laryngoscopes for endobronchial intubation has its own potential benefits particularly in case of airway difficulty. It is not clear how many cases are required to show competency in successful endobronchial intubation using McGrath and King Vision video laryngoscopes in simulated "easy" and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Endobronchial Intubation
What is being tested?
The simulated "easy" airway, The simulated "difficult" airway and King Vision Laryngoscope
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
42 participants
Where
1 siteSaudi Arabia
Study dates
21 Jan 2021to Apr 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Novice medical school students in using the devices tested.
  • Are not familiar with double-lumen tube (DLT) insertion.
  • Having no previous experience with the two tested video laryngoscopes for tracheal intubation.

Who cannot join

  • Decline consent to participate.
  • No written informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Alaa M Khidr, MD contact

+ 966 50 847 4241

akhedr@iau.edu.sa

Saudi Arabia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

    Dammam, Eastern Province, 31592

    Alaa M Khidr, MD, + 966 50 847 4241, akhedr@iau.edu.sa

    Mohamed M El Tahan, MD, +966 56 937 1849, mohamedrefaateltahan@yahoo.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Saudi Arabia

About this study

Official title: Endobronchial Intubation With the King Vision and McGrath Laryngoscopes in Simulated Easy and Difficult Airways by Novices. (eKingMath)

The use of video laryngoscopes for endobronchial intubation has its own potential benefits particularly in case of airway difficulty. It is not clear how many cases are required to show competency in successful endobronchial intubation using McGrath and King Vision video laryngoscopes in simulated "easy" and "difficult" airways by novices.

The here proposed randomized crossover clinical trial will test the learning curve of using each of McGrath and King Vision video laryngoscopes in simulated "easy" and "difficult" airways with respect to the number of intubation trials for successful endobronchial intubation

Read the detailed description

Surgeries that require lung isolation have been using double-lumen tubes (DLT) for endobronchial intubation as the preferred method due to its numerous advantages.

However, the larger diameter of the DLT compared to the single-lumen tube can be more difficult to insert during intubation. [1] The use of video laryngoscopes (VL), which were found to have lower rates of intubation failure, reduced incidences of tracheal and laryngeal trauma, improved glottic view, and increased ease of use, are gaining interest for its use in endobronchial intubation. [2, 3]

The use of McGrath® VL systems for DLT endobronchial intubation has been studied and compared to that of conventional laryngoscopy, as well as that of other VL systems. When compared to the conventional Macintosh laryngoscope, McGrath® VL has been consistently associated with a better glottic visualization. [4 - 6] Other advantages include reduced need for external laryngeal manipulation and a lower rate of intubation-associated complications, such as bronchospasm and trauma to the oral mucosa. [7] However, results regarding time to intubation have been controversial.

The use of King Vision® VL for DLT endobronchial intubation has not been studied as much as the McGrath® video laryngoscope. Two studies compared the King Vision® VL system to the conventional Macintosh laryngoscope and to other VL systems. When comparing King Vision® to Macintosh laryngoscope, the time to intubation was comparable between the two devices. [8, 9] However, one study found that in a simulated easy airway, a significantly longer time to intubation was shown with King Vision® VL. [9] King Vision® VL and Macintosh laryngoscope were also comparable in terms of glottic visualization, intubation difficulty, first-pass success rates, need for optimizing maneuvers, and postoperative symptoms indicative of pharyngeal or laryngeal trauma. [8, 9]

Therefore, competency in endobronchial intubation using video aided laryngoscopes is built through continuous and regular hands-on training. [10] The learning curve of the novice is usually monitored aiming to detect when satisfactory performances are reached. This is widely done using the cumulative sum analysis (CUSUM) test, which provides an objective evaluating method of skill learning via ongoing monitoring. [11]

  • Educational Course.
  • All participants will attend a 30-minutes didactic virtual training course on the Zoom platform equipped with a slide presentation including a demonstrative video on the endobronchial intubation and the tips and tricks for using the two study devices.
  • Additionally, a 5-minute hands-on practice session would be provided on each simulated airway model under close supervision by the investigators (AK, MK, SS, and TAG).
  • Before each DLT intubation attempt, the manikin, laryngoscope blade, and DLT will be lubricated.
  • After completing the DLT intubation, participants should have a 15-minute break before performing intubation using another laryngoscope.
  • All intubations will be performed with a 35-Fr left-side DLT.
  • The participants will not be allowed to watch each other to avoid any learning effect through observation.

DATA ANALYSIS

Updated and finalized statistical analysis plan will be written, before closing the database.

Being tested
The simulated "easy" airway, The simulated "difficult" airway, King Vision Laryngoscope, MacGrath Laryngoscope

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • The simulated "easy" airwayOther

    A high-fidelity simulator (Airway Management Trainer, model AA-3100, Laerdal Medical Ltd., Orpington, England, UK) will be equipped to create an easy airway situation by adjusting the manikin until it becomes in a neutral position

  • The simulated "difficult" airwayOther

    A high-fidelity simulator (Airway Management Trainer, model AA-3100, Laerdal Medical Ltd., Orpington, England, UK) will be equipped to create a "difficult" airway scenario will be established by placing the occiput on an Oasis Elite™ Prone Head Rest, Adult (140 mm in height) (Covidien, Mansfield, MA, USA), and inhibiting head and neck movement by securing the head with an adhesive tape, simulating the effect produced by a cervical-collar.

  • King Vision LaryngoscopeDevice

    Using a King Vision Laryngoscope for placement of the DLT

  • MacGrath LaryngoscopeDevice

    Using a MacGrath Laryngoscope for placement of the DLT

Study groups in NCT04689269
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
McGrath-King VisionActive comparatorThe participants will attempt double-lumen tube intubation using the McGrath (X-blade) laryngoscope then they will use the King Vision (channelled blade size 3) in the same order.
Receives: Other: The simulated "easy" airway; Other: The simulated "difficult" airway; Device: King Vision Laryngoscope; Device: MacGrath Laryngoscope
King Vision-McGrathActive comparatorThe participants will attempt double-lumen tube intubation using the King Vision (channelled blade size 3) then they will use the McGrath (X-blade) laryngoscope in the same order.
Receives: Other: The simulated "easy" airway; Other: The simulated "difficult" airway; Device: King Vision Laryngoscope; Device: MacGrath Laryngoscope

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The learning curve of using the device tested

    The learning curve will be measured with the successful endobronchial intubation within 180 seconds on simulated "easy" and "difficult" airways using McGrath and King Vision video laryngoscopes by cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis using an EXCEL Spreadsheet.

    Performance of the participants will be assessed for the duration of the study until completing 25 intubation attempts on each of the simulated "easy" and "difficult" airway models with a minimum of one day apart from each model. 25 intubation attempts

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 month

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Time to endobronchial intubation

    The time needed to achieve endobronchial intubation, which starts from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors to when the tip of the bronchial lumen passes through the glottis, as confirmed by the investigator through the display screens.

    Measured: for 180 seconds from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors

  2. Time to placement of the endobronchial tube

    The time to placement of the endobronchial tube in the left main bronchus

    Measured: for 360 seconds from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors

  3. Percentage of glottic opening (POGO) score

    The best view during laryngoscopy using the classification described by percentage of glottic opening (POGO) score

    Measured: for 180 seconds from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors

  4. The difficulty of intubation

    The difficulty of intubation evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS) (ranging from 0, meaning extremely easy, to 100, which is extremely difficult).

    Measured: for 180 seconds from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors

  5. The first-pass success

    The first-pass success ratio is calculated as the number of first-attempt successes over the number of intubation attempts.

    Measured: for 360 seconds from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors

  6. The number of times the video laryngoscope is withdrawn from mouth

    The number of times the video laryngoscope is withdrawn from mouth then inserted again.

    Measured: for 180 seconds from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors

  7. The number of times optimization maneuvers

    The number of times optimization maneuvers are used in each attempt

    Measured: for 180 seconds from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors

  8. The number of required external laryngeal manipulation

    The number of required external laryngeal manipulation to improve the glottic view

    Measured: for 180 seconds from the passage of the video laryngoscope through the central incisors

  9. The preferred device

    The preferred device as rated by the participant after completing all intubation attempts

    Measured: For 4 weeks from the start of study

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Dec 2020
  2. Study start21 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completionMar 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
A single-center, interventional, crossover, single-blind (participant), prospective, trial in simulated "easy" and "difficult" airway. The study will be conducted according to Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines and abide by the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
42 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04689269
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-PGS-2020-01-390
Acronym
eKingMath
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
25 Dec 2020
Last updated
26 Jan 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: The individual participant data (IPD) will be available to other researchers on request for 3 years after completing the study.

Publications

  • Russell T, Slinger P, Roscoe A, McRae K, Van Rensburg A. A randomised controlled trial comparing the GlideScope((R)) and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double-lumen endobronchial intubation. Anaesthesia. 2013 Dec;68(12):1253-8. doi: 10.1111/anae.12322.

    PubMed 24219251
  • Lewis SR, Butler AR, Parker J, Cook TM, Schofield-Robinson OJ, Smith AF. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation: a Cochrane Systematic Review. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Sep 1;119(3):369-383. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex228.

    PubMed 28969318
  • Risse J, Schubert AK, Wiesmann T, Huelshoff A, Stay D, Zentgraf M, Kirschbaum A, Wulf H, Feldmann C, Meggiolaro KM. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for double-lumen endotracheal tube intubation in thoracic surgery - a randomised controlled clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Jun 16;20(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01067-x.

    PubMed 32546128
  • Yao WL, Wan L, Xu H, Qian W, Wang XR, Tian YK, Zhang CH. A comparison of the McGrath(R) Series 5 videolaryngoscope and Macintosh laryngoscope for double-lumen tracheal tube placement in patients with a good glottic view at direct laryngoscopy. Anaesthesia. 2015 Jul;70(7):810-7. doi: 10.1111/anae.13040. Epub 2015 Feb 27.

    PubMed 25721326
  • Yoo JY, Park SY, Kim JY, Kim M, Haam SJ, Kim DH. Comparison of the McGrath videolaryngoscope and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double lumen endobronchial tube intubation in patients with manual in-line stabilization: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Mar;97(10):e0081. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010081.

    PubMed 29517671
  • Bakshi SG, Gawri A, Divatia JV. McGrath MAC video laryngoscope versus direct laryngoscopy for the placement of double-lumen tubes: A randomised control trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Jun;63(6):456-461. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_48_19.

    PubMed 31263297
  • El-Tahan MR, Khidr AM, Gaarour IS, Alshadwi SA, Alghamdi TM, Al'ghamdi A. A Comparison of 3 Videolaryngoscopes for Double-Lumen Tube Intubation in Humans by Users With Mixed Experience: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Feb;32(1):277-286. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.08.009. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

    PubMed 29056498
  • El-Tahan MR, Al'ghamdi AA, Khidr AM, Gaarour IS. Comparison of three videolaryngoscopes for double-lumen tubes intubation in simulated easy and difficult airways: a randomized trial. Minerva Anestesiol. 2016 Oct;82(10):1050-1058. Epub 2016 May 12.

    PubMed 27171733
  • Failor E, Bowdle A, Jelacic S, Togashi K. High-fidelity simulation of lung isolation with double-lumen endotracheal tubes and bronchial blockers in anesthesiology resident training. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014 Aug;28(4):865-9. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2013.07.015. Epub 2013 Nov 12.

    PubMed 24231196
  • Altun D, Ozkan-Seyhan T, Camci E, Sivrikoz N, Orhan-Sungur M. Learning Curves for Two Fiberscopes in Simulated Difficult Airway Scenario With Cumulative Sum Method. Simul Healthc. 2019 Jun;14(3):163-168. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0000000000000368.

    PubMed 30908421

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing The simulated "easy" airway, The simulated "difficult" airway and King Vision Laryngoscope in people with Endobronchial Intubation, run by Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University at 1 site in Saudi Arabia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Saudi Arabia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Alaa M Khidr, MD (+ 966 50 847 4241, akhedr@iau.edu.sa), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The learning curve of using the device tested (time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04689269, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jan 2021.

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