Primary Immune ThrombocytopeniaPhase 3ADVANCE SCNCT04687072
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Efgartigimod PH20 Subcutaneous in Adult Patients With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia
A Phase 3 study testing Efgartigimod PH20 SC in people with Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia, run by argenx at 200 sites in 32 countries.
Trial summary
This is a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and effect on QoL/PRO of efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment in adult patients with primary ITP. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia
- What is being tested?
- Efgartigimod PH20 SC
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 207 participants
- Where
- 200 sitesin 32 countries
- Study dates
- 16 Dec 2020to 9 Oct 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Ability to understand the requirements of the trial and provide written informed consent, willing and able to comply with the trial protocol procedures
- Is at least the local age of consent for clinical studies when signing the ICF.
- Confirmed diagnosis of primary ITP made at least 3 months before randomization and based on the American Society of Hematology Criteria, and no known etiology for thrombocytopenia
- Diagnosis supported by a response to a prior ITP therapy (other than TPO-RAs), in the opinion of the investigator
- Mean platelet count of <30×10E9/L from at least 3 documented, qualifying counts within the 3 preceding months where at least 2 of the qualifying counts must be taken during the screening period: 1 platelet count collected during the screening period and the predose platelet count on the day of randomization (visit 1). If the third count is not available from the 3 preceding months, this third platelet count can be obtained during the screening period.
- A documented history of a platelet count of <30×10E9/L before screening
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- At the start of the trial, the participant either takes concurrent ITP treatment(s) and has received at least 1 prior therapy for ITP in the past, or the participant does not take treatment for ITP (see note) but has received at least 2 prior treatments for ITP. Participants receiving permitted concurrent ITP treatment(s) at baseline must have been stable in dose and frequency for at least 4 weeks before randomization.
- Permitted concurrent ITP medications include corticosteroids, danazol, vinca alkaloids, oral immunosuppressants, dapsone, fostamatinib, and/or oral TPO-RAs.
- -Agree to use contraceptive measures consistent with local regulations and the protocol
Who cannot join
- Secondary ITP/thrombocytopenia associated with another condition, eg, lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, viral infection, hepatitis, induced or alloimmune thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenia associated with myeloid dysplasia, or hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Use of anticoagulants (eg, vitamin K antagonists, direct oral anticoagulants) within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Use of any transfusions within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Use of Ig (IV, SC, or intramuscular route) or plasmapheresis (PLEX) within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Use of romiplostim within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Undergone splenectomy less than 4 weeks prior to randomization
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- Use of an investigational product within 3 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose of the IMP
- Use of any monoclonal antibody or Fc fusion proteins, other than those previously indicated, within 6 months before the first dose of the IMP (eg, anti-CD20)
- At the screening visit, clinically significant laboratory abnormalities as follows: Hemoglobin ≤9 g/dL - OR - International normalized ratio >1.5 or activated partial thromboplastin time >1.5×upper limit of normal - OR - total IgG level <6 g/L
- History of malignancy unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for ≥3 years before the first administration of IMP. Participants with the following cancer can be included at any time: Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, Carcinoma in situ of the cervix, Carcinoma in situ of the breast or Incidental histological finding of prostate cancer (TNM stage T1a or T1b)
- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as a repeated elevated blood pressure exceeding 160 mmHg (systolic) and/or 100 mmHg (diastolic) despite appropriate treatments
- History of any major thrombotic or embolic event (eg, myocardial infarction, stroke, deep venous thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism) within 5 years prior to randomization
- History of coagulopathy or hereditary thrombocytopenia or a family history of thrombocytopenia
- Evidence of an active clinically significant bleeding of an organ or internal mucosal bleeding, other than expected in ITP, that warrants emergent treatment or therapeutic procedure based on the investigator's judgment (eg, intracranial hemorrhage, pulmonary hemorrhage, bleeding with ongoing need for packed red blood cell transfusion)
- Estimated high risk of a clinically significant bleeding of an organ or internal mucosal bleeding, other than expected in ITP, that warrants emergent treatment or therapeutic procedure according to the investigator's judgment
- Clinical evidence of other significant serious diseases, have had a recent major surgery, or who have any other condition in the opinion of the investigator, that could confound the results of the trial or put the participant at undue risk
- Positive serum test at screening for an active viral infection with any of the following conditions: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that is indicative of an acute or chronic infection, unless associated with a negative HBV DNA test, Hepatitis C virus (HCV) based on HCV-antibody assay (unless associated with a negative HCV RNA test), Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) based on test results that are associated with an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining condition or a CD4 count ≤200 cells/mm3
- Known hypersensitivity reaction to efgartigimod, rHuPH20, or 1 of its excipients
- Previously participated in a clinical trial with efgartigimod and have received at least 1 administration of the IMP
- Pregnant or lactating or intends to become pregnant during the trial
- Clinically significant uncontrolled active or chronic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection at screening
- Any other known autoimmune disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with an accurate assessment of clinical symptoms of ITP or put the participant at undue risk
- Clinical evidence of significant unstable or uncontrolled acute or chronic diseases other than ITP (eg, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hepatic, renal, neurological, malignancy, infectious diseases, uncontrolled diabetes) despite appropriate treatments which could put the participant at undue risk
- Current or history of (ie, within 12 months of screening) alcohol, drug, or medication abuse
- Received a live/live-attenuated vaccine less than 4 weeks before screening. The receipt of any inactivated, sub-unit, polysaccharide, or conjugate vaccine at any time before screening is not considered an exclusion criterion
Trial locations and contacts
200 sites in 32 countries.
200 sites in 32 countries
Japan17 sites
Investigator Site 0810056
Chiba
Investigator Site 0810015
Hirakata
Investigator Site 0810010
Hiroshima
Investigator Site 0810053
Kanagawa
Investigator Site 0810051
Kitakyushu
Investigator Site 0810054
Kumamoto
Investigator Site 0810018
Maebashi
Investigator Site 0810057
Morioka
Investigator Site 0810012
Ōgaki
Investigator Site 0810017
Saitama
Investigator Site 0810016
Shibukawa
Investigator Site 0810023
Shimotsuke
Investigator Site 0810039
Shinagawa-Ku
Investigator Site 0810038
Tama
Investigator Site 0810052
Tokyo
Investigator Site 0810048
Tsukuba
Investigator Site 0810044
Yamanashi
China16 sites
Investigator Site 0860003
Beijing
Investigator Site 0860013
Beijing
Investigator Site 0860008
Bengbu
Investigator Site 0860055
Huizhou
Investigator Site 0860009
Kunming
Investigator Site 0860012
Nanchang
Investigator Site 0860014
Shanxi
Investigator Site 0860015
Shenzhen
Investigator Site 0860001
Tianjin
Investigator Site 0860006
Wenzhou
Investigator Site 0860010
Wuhan
Investigator Site 0860002
Wuxi
Investigator Site 0860005
Zhejiang
Investigator Site 0860011
Zhengzhou
Investigator Site 0860058
Zhenjiang
Investigator site 0860062
Zhenjiang
United States14 sites
Investigator site 0010112
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Investigator site 0010193
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Investigator site 0010040
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Investigator Site 0010083
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Investigator Site 0010062
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
Investigator site 0010042
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Investigator Site 0010079
Lisle, Illinois, 60187
Investigator site 0010036
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Investigator Site 0010102
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Investigator Site 0010095
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73142
Investigator Site 0010115
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222
Investigator Site 0010116
Springdale, Arkansas, 72758
Investigator Site 0010045
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Investigator Site 0010104
Weston, Florida, 33331
Italy14 sites
Investigator Site 0390037
Alessandria
Investigator Site 0390043
Ferrara
Investigator Site 0390045
Meldola
Investigator site 0390014
Milan, 20122
Investigator Site 0390032
Milan
Investigator Site 0390041
Naples
Investigator Site 0390044
Naples
Investigator Site 0390015
Novara
Investigator Site 0390035
Potenza
Investigator Site 0390011
Reggio Calabria
Investigator site 0390018
Reggio Emilia, 42100
Investigator Site 0390046
Rome
Investigator Site 0390033
Terni
Investigator Site 0390036
Varese
Turkey (Türkiye)14 sites
Investigator Site 0900007
Adapazarı
Investigator Site 0900003
Ankara
Investigator Site 0900006
Ankara
Investigator Site 0900008
Ankara
Investigator Site 0900015
Ankara
Investigator Site 0900016
Edirne
Investigator Site 0900013
Istanbul
Investigator Site 0900004
Izmir
Investigator Site 0900014
Kocaeli
Investigator Site 0900018
Malatya
Investigator Site 0900010
Mersin
Investigator Site 0900009
Samsun
Investigator Site 0900017
Tekirdağ
Investigator Site 0900019
Trabzon
Russia10 sites
Investigator Site 0070006
Kaluga
Investigator Site 0070040
Kirov
Investigator Site 0070026
Moscow
Investigator Site 0070038
Nizhny Novgorod
Investigator Site 0070037
Novosibirsk
Investigator Site 0070024
Pyatigorsk
Investigator Site 0070025
Saint Petersburg
Investigator Site 0070039
Smolensk
Investigator Site 0070015
Syktyvkar
Investigator Site 0070012
Tula
Australia9 sites
Investigator Site 0610009
Adelaide
Investigator Site 0610004
Bedford Park
Investigator Site 0610002
Box Hill
Investigator Site 0610010
Clayton
Investigator Site 0610012
Garran
Investigator Site 0610001
Hobart
Investigator Site 0610011
Perth
Investigator Site 0610003
West Perth
Investigator Site 0610005
Westmead
Spain9 sites
Investigator Site 0340024
Alava
Investigator Site 0340007
Barcelona, 08035
Investigator Site 0340006
Barcelona
Investigator Site 0340023
Barcelona
Investigator Site 0340037
Madrid
Investigator Site 0340022
Murcia
Investigator Site 0340036
Sabadell
Investigator site 0340013
Seville, 41013
Investigator Site 0340004
Valencia
Romania8 sites
Investigator Site 0400005
Bucharest
Investigator Site 0400006
Bucharest
Investigator Site 0400009
Bucharest
Investigator Site 0400012
Bucharest
Investigator Site 0400016
Cluj-Napoca
Investigator Site 0400007
Craiova
Investigator Site 0400011
Sibiu
Investigator Site 0400008
Târgu Mureş
Thailand8 sites
Investigator Site 0660002
Bangkok
Investigator Site 0660003
Bangkok
Investigator Site 0660005
Bangkok
Investigator Site 0660008
Bangkok
Investigator Site 0660001
Bangkok Noi
Investigator Site 0660004
Chiang Mai
Investigator Site 0660009
Khon Kaen
Investigator Site 0660006
Pathum Thani
Israel7 sites
Investigator Site 9720013
Ashkelon
Investigator Site 9720010
Haifa
Investigator Site 9720012
Haifa
Investigator Site 9720008
Jerusalem
Investigator Site 9720011
Jerusalem
Investigator Site 9720007
Petah Tikva
Investigator Site 9720009
Tel Aviv
Portugal7 sites
Investigator Site 3510006
Braga
Investigator Site 3510003
Coimbra
Investigator Site 3510002
Lisbon
Investigator Site 3510005
Lisbon
Investigator Site 3510007
Lisbon
Investigator Site 3510001
Porto
Investigator Site 3510004
Porto
Georgia6 sites
Investigator Site 9950006
Tbilisi
Investigator Site 9950007
Tbilisi
Investigator Site 9950008
Tbilisi
Investigator Site 9950009
Tbilisi
Investigator Site 9950011
Tbilisi
Investigator Site 9950019
Tbilisi
Poland6 sites
Investigator Site 0480013
Katowice, 40519
Investigator Site 0480014
Lublin
Investigator Site 0480026
Nowy Sącz
Investigator Site 0480037
Skorzewo
Investigator Site 0480039
Torun
Investigator Site 0480033
Warsaw
South Korea6 sites
Investigator Site 0820005
Seongnam
Investigator Site 0820003
Seoul
Investigator Site 0820004
Seoul
Investigator Site 0820006
Seoul
Investigator Site 0820007
Seoul
Investigator Site 0820008
Seoul
Mexico5 sites
Investigator Site 0520002
Aguascalientes
Investigator Site 0520004
Chihuahua City
Investigator Site 0520007
México
Investigator Site 0520003
Monterrey
Investigator Site 0520001
Oaxaca City
South Africa5 sites
Investigator Site 0270005
George
Investigator Site 0270003
Johannesburg
Investigator Site 0270004
Observatory
Investigator Site 0270001
Pretoria
Investigator Site 0270002
Randburg
United Kingdom5 sites
Investigator site 0440011
Bradford, BD9 6RJ
Investigator Site 0440005
Coventry
Investigator Site 0440008
London
Investigator Site 0440041
London
Investigator Site 0440014
Truro
Greece4 sites
Investigator Site 0300008
Athens
Investigator Site 0300010
Athens
Investigator Site 0300007
Pátrai
Investigator Site 0300009
Thessaloniki
Argentina3 sites
Investigator Site 0540001
Buenos Aires
Investigator Site 0540004
Buenos Aires
Investigator Site 0540003
Córdoba
Chile3 sites
Investigator Site 0560002
Santiago
Investigator Site 0560004
Temuco
Investigator Site 0560003
Viña del Mar
Ireland3 sites
Investigator Site 3530002
Dublin
Investigator Site 3530003
Dublin
Investigator Site 3530001
Galway
New Zealand3 sites
Investigator Site 0640001
Auckland
Investigator Site 0640005
Christchurch
Investigator Site 0640002
Palmerston North
Tunisia3 sites
Investigator Site 2160006
Sfax
Investigator Site 2160001
Sousse
Investigator Site 2160002
Tunis
Bulgaria2 sites
Investigator Site 3590017
Plovdiv
Investigator Site 3590015
Sofia
France2 sites
Investigator Site 0330009
Créteil
Investigator Site 0330018
Montpellier
Germany2 sites
Investigator site 0490008
Essen, 45147
Investigator Site 0490012
Giessen
Serbia2 sites
Investigator Site 3810006
Belgrade
Investigator Site 3810008
Kragujevac
Taiwan2 sites
Investigator Site 8860001
New Taipei City
Investigator Site 8860003
Taoyuan
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and the Safety of Efgartigimod (ARGX-113) PH20 Subcutaneous in Adult Patients With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia
This is a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and effect on QoL/PRO of efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment in adult patients with primary ITP.
- Conditions
- Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia
- Being tested
- Efgartigimod PH20 SC, Placebo PH20 SC
- Medical subject headings
- Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Efgartigimod PH20 SCBiological
Also called ARGX-113 PH20 SC
Subcutaneous injection with efgartigimod PH20 SC
Placebo PH20 SCOther
Subcutaneous injection with placebo PH20 SC
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Efgartigimod PH20 SC | Experimental | Patients receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment Receives: Biological: Efgartigimod PH20 SC |
| Placebo PH20 SC | Placebo comparator | Patients receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment Receives: Other: Placebo PH20 SC |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) With a Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 19 and 24
A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had a sustained platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10^9/L for ≥4 of the 6 analysis visits between Weeks 19 and 24.
Measured: Up to 6 weeks (between Weeks 19 and 24)
Secondary outcomes (23)
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Chronic ITP Population
Extent of disease control was defined as the number of cumulative weeks over the planned 24-week treatment period with platelet counts of ≥50×10^9/L in the chronic ITP population.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population (Chronic and Persistent ITP) With a Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 19 and 24
A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had a sustained platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10^9/L for ≥4 of the 6 analysis visits between Weeks 19 and 24.
Measured: Up to 6 weeks (between Weeks 19 and 24)
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population With Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 17 and 24
A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had a sustained platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10^9/L for ≥6 of the 8 analysis visits between weeks 17 and 24.
Measured: Up to 8 weeks (between Weeks 17 and 24)
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population Achieving Overall Platelet Count Response at Any Time During the 24-week Treatment Period
A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had an overall platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10^9/L for ≥4 analysis visits at any time during the 24-week treatment period.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Extent of Disease Control Until Week 12 in the Overall Population
Extent of disease control was defined as the number of cumulative weeks until Week 12 with platelet counts of ≥50×10^9/L in the overall population.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population Achieving Overall Platelet Count Response at Any Time Until Week 12
A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had an overall platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10^9/L for ≥4 analysis visits at any time until Week 12.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Change from Baseline at time point t = value at time point t - Baseline value. Baseline was defined as the last available value prior to first administration of the investigational medicinal product (IMP).
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Safety and Efficacy Follow-up Visit 1 (SEFU1) (up to Week 29), and SEFU2 (up to Week 33)
Time to Platelet Count Response in the Overall Population
Time to platelet count response, defined as the time to have 2 consecutive platelet counts of ≥50 × 10^9/L via Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Overall Population
Extent of disease control was defined as the number of cumulative weeks over the planned 24-week treatment period with platelet counts of ≥30×10^9/L with at least ≥20×10^9/L above Baseline in the overall population.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Overall Population for Participants With Baseline Platelet Count of <15×10^9/L
Extent of disease control was defined as the number of cumulative weeks over the planned 24-week treatment period with platelet counts of ≥30×10^9/L with at least ≥20×10^9/L above Baseline in the overall population.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Number of the World Health Organization (WHO)-Classified Bleeding Events (Grade ≥1) in the Overall Population
Assessed using the WHO bleeding scale. The WHO bleeding scale is a five-point scale where Grade 0 = no bleeding; Grade 1 = petechial bleeding; Grade 2 = mild blood loss; Grade 3 = gross blood loss (requires transfusion); and Grade 4 = debilitating blood loss, associated with fatality.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With a Platelet Count International Working Group (IWG) Response
IWG complete response was defined as platelet counts of ≥100 × 10^9/L and the absence of bleeding events (WHO Grading = 0 [no bleeding]) for at least 2 separate, consecutive analysis visits at least 7 days apart.
IWG response was defined as platelet counts of ≥30 × 10^9/L and a 2-fold increase of platelet count from Baseline and the absence of bleeding events (WHO grading = 0) for at least 2 separate, consecutive analysis visits that were at least 7 days apart.
Initial response was defined as platelet counts of ≥30 × 10^9/L and a 2-fold increase from the Baseline platelet count at analysis visit 5.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Rate of Receipt of Rescue Therapy (Rescue Per Participant Per Month) in the Overall Population
Rescue therapy was defined as an occurrence where the participant needed treatment with 1 or more rescue treatments. An occurrence was defined as a period of maximum 5 days where 1 or more rescue treatments were administered simultaneously or consecutively to the trial participant. The following rescue treatments were permitted: methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, prednisone, normal immunoglobulins, anti-D (Rho) immunoglobins, or platelet transfusions.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants for Whom Dose and/or Frequency of Concurrent ITP Therapies Have Increased at Week 12 or Later in the Overall Population
A change in ITP therapy was defined as either an increase in the dose and/or frequency of a concurrent ITP therapy relative to Baseline or the initiation of a new concurrent ITP therapy.
Measured: Up to 13 weeks (between Weeks 12 and 24)
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
The FACIT-fatigue scale is a short, 13-item, easy-to-administer tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during his/her usual daily activities over the past week. The level of fatigue was measured by recording item responses on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 "not at all" to 4 "very much". All items were summed to create a single fatigue score with a range from 0 to 52, where a higher FACIT-F score indicated more severe symptoms. A negative change score from Baseline indicated improvement in quality of life (QoL).
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Questionnaire-Th6 (Fact-Th6) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
The FACT-Th6 uses a 5-level Likert scale (0=not at all to 4=very much), with participants rating their degree of concern in the past 7 days. The 6 selected items pertain to ability to do usual activities, worry about problems with bleeding or bruising, worry about the possibility of serious bleeding, avoidance of physical or social activity because of concern with bleeding or bruising and frustration due to the inability to carry out usual activities. All items were summed to create a single score with a range from 0 to 24, where a higher score indicated less severe symptoms. A positive change score from Baseline indicated improvement in QoL.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24
Change From Baseline in Short Form-36 (SF-36) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
The SF-36 is a 36-item scale constructed to survey health-related QoL on 8 domains: limitations in physical activities due to health problems; limitations in social activities due to physical or emotional problems; limitations in usual role activities due to physical health problems; bodily pain; general mental health (psychological distress and well-being); limitations in usual role activities due to emotional problems; vitality (energy and fatigue); and general health perceptions. The scores from the 8 domains were evaluated independently and aggregated into 2 norm-based summary component measures of physical and mental health. The summary component scores could range from 0 to 100, where a higher score indicated improvement in QoL. A positive change score from Baseline indicated improvement in QoL.
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Incidence and Prevalence of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Anti-drug antibody (ADA) incidence was defined as the percentage of participants with treatment-induced or treatment boosted ADA (denominator: number of evaluable participants). ADA prevalence was defined as the percentage of participants with treatment-unaffected ADA, treatment-induced ADA or treatment-boosted ADA (denominator: number of evaluable participants).
Measured: Up to 35 weeks
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
A titer was determined in the samples with a positive assay response.
Measured: Weeks 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 24, SEFU1 (up to Week 29), and SEFU2 (up to Week 33)
Incidence and Prevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Samples were tested for the presence of NAb against efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 and titers for NAb against rHuPH20.
NAb incidence is defined as the total percentage of participants with participant classification "baseline negative-postbaseline positive" and "baseline positive-postbaseline positive". NAb prevalence is defined as the total percentage of participants with participant classification "baseline negative-postbaseline positive," "baseline positive-postbaseline positive," or "baseline positive-postbaseline negative".
Measured: Up to 35 weeks
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
All pharmacokinetic (PK) samples were collected predose, on the day of IMP administration.
Measured: Predose on Weeks 1, 2, 3, 17, 19, 21, 23, and 24
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Samples were collected predose, on the day of IMP administration.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 17, 19, 21, 23, and 24
Number of Participants With Antiplatelet Antibodies in the Overall Population
The antiplatelet antibody was positive if optical density value >0.129.
Measured: Weeks 7, 15, 23, and 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Dec 2020
- Study start16 Dec 2020
- Primary completion9 Oct 2023
- Study completion9 Oct 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Primary Immune ThrombocytopeniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by argenxThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 207 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- argenx
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04687072
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ARGX-113-2004
- Other IDs
- 2020-004032-21
- Acronym
- ADVANCE SC
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 18 Dec 2020
- Last updated
- 31 Oct 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Cooper N, Broome CM, Miyakawa Y, McDonald V, Al-Samkari H, Khelif A, Cataland SR, Barcellini W, Yang R, Mei H, Matthijssens F, Hultberg A, Ciurlia G, Gandini D, Ayguasanosa J, De Beuf K, Pastouret S, Ghanima W, Rodeghiero F, Bussel JB; ADVANCE SC Investigator Trial Group. Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Efgartigimod PH20 in Adults With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ADVANCE SC): A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial. Am J Hematol. 2026 Jul;101(7):1494-1506. doi: 10.1002/ajh.70303. Epub 2026 Apr 6.
PubMed 41943179
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Oct 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and the Safety of Efgartigimod (ARGX-113) PH20 Subcutaneous in Adult Patients With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04687072
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ADVANCE SC / ARGX-113-2004
- Conditions
- Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 207 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- argenxIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Oct 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 31 Oct 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and effect on QoL/PRO of efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment in adult patients with primary ITP.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Efgartigimod PH20 SC | Experimental | Biological: Efgartigimod PH20 SCPatients receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment |
| Placebo PH20 SC | Placebo comparator | Other: Placebo PH20 SCPatients receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Ability to understand the requirements of the trial and provide written informed consent, willing and able to comply with the trial protocol procedures
- Is at least the local age of consent for clinical studies when signing the ICF.
- Confirmed diagnosis of primary ITP made at least 3 months before randomization and based on the American Society of Hematology Criteria, and no known etiology for thrombocytopenia
- Diagnosis supported by a response to a prior ITP therapy (other than TPO-RAs), in the opinion of the investigator
- Mean platelet count of <30×10E9/L from at least 3 documented, qualifying counts within the 3 preceding months where at least 2 of the qualifying counts must be taken during the screening period: 1 platelet count collected during the screening period and the predose platelet count on the day of randomization (visit 1). If the third count is not available from the 3 preceding months, this third platelet count can be obtained during the screening period.
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Secondary ITP/thrombocytopenia associated with another condition, eg, lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, viral infection, hepatitis, induced or alloimmune thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenia associated with myeloid dysplasia, or hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Use of anticoagulants (eg, vitamin K antagonists, direct oral anticoagulants) within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Use of any transfusions within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Use of Ig (IV, SC, or intramuscular route) or plasmapheresis (PLEX) within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Use of romiplostim within 4 weeks prior to randomization
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Efgartigimod PH20 SCAlso: ARGX-113 PH20 SCSubcutaneous injection with efgartigimod PH20 SC | Biological | Efgartigimod PH20 SC |
| Placebo PH20 SCSubcutaneous injection with placebo PH20 SC | Other | Placebo PH20 SC |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) With a Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 19 and 24
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks (between Weeks 19 and 24)
A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had a sustained platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10^9/L for ≥4 of the 6 analysis visits between Weeks 19 and 24.
23 secondary outcomes
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Chronic ITP Population
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population (Chronic and Persistent ITP) With a Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 19 and 24
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks (between Weeks 19 and 24)
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population With Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 17 and 24
Time frame: Up to 8 weeks (between Weeks 17 and 24)
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population Achieving Overall Platelet Count Response at Any Time During the 24-week Treatment Period
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Extent of Disease Control Until Week 12 in the Overall Population
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population Achieving Overall Platelet Count Response at Any Time Until Week 12
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Safety and Efficacy Follow-up Visit 1 (SEFU1) (up to Week 29), and SEFU2 (up to Week 33)
Time to Platelet Count Response in the Overall Population
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Overall Population
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Overall Population for Participants With Baseline Platelet Count of <15×10^9/L
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Number of the World Health Organization (WHO)-Classified Bleeding Events (Grade ≥1) in the Overall Population
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With a Platelet Count International Working Group (IWG) Response
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Rate of Receipt of Rescue Therapy (Rescue Per Participant Per Month) in the Overall Population
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants for Whom Dose and/or Frequency of Concurrent ITP Therapies Have Increased at Week 12 or Later in the Overall Population
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks (between Weeks 12 and 24)
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Questionnaire-Th6 (Fact-Th6) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24
Change From Baseline in Short Form-36 (SF-36) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Incidence and Prevalence of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Time frame: Up to 35 weeks
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Time frame: Weeks 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 24, SEFU1 (up to Week 29), and SEFU2 (up to Week 33)
Incidence and Prevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Time frame: Up to 35 weeks
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Time frame: Predose on Weeks 1, 2, 3, 17, 19, 21, 23, and 24
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 17, 19, 21, 23, and 24
Number of Participants With Antiplatelet Antibodies in the Overall Population
Time frame: Weeks 7, 15, 23, and 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Oct 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41943179Cooper N, Broome CM, Miyakawa Y, McDonald V, Al-Samkari H, Khelif A, Cataland SR, Barcellini W, Yang R, Mei H, Matthijssens F, Hultberg A, Ciurlia G, Gandini D, Ayguasanosa J, De Beuf K, Pastouret S, Ghanima W, Rodeghiero F, Bussel JB; ADVANCE SC Investigator Trial Group. Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Efgartigimod PH20 in Adults With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ADVANCE SC): A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial. Am J Hematol. 2026 Jul;101(7):1494-1506. doi: 10.1002/ajh.70303. Epub 2026 Apr 6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
200 sites in 32 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Efgartigimod PH20 SC in people with Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia, run by argenx at 200 sites in 32 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 200 sites in Japan, China, United States, Italy, Turkey (Türkiye) and 27 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 31 Oct 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) With a Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 19 and 24 (time frame: Up to 6 weeks (between Weeks 19 and 24)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04687072, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Oct 2024.