Second Degree BurnPhase 2NCT04684121
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Granexin® Gel to Improve Burn Wound Healing
A Phase 2 study testing Granexin® gel (200 μM) in people with Second Degree Burn and Thermal Burn, run by Xequel Bio, Inc..
Trial summary
To evaluate the efficacy of Granexin® gel to promote accelerated healing of second-degree (deep partial thickness) thermal burns. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Second Degree Burn, Thermal Burn
- What is being tested?
- Granexin® gel (200 μM)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2022to 1 Aug 2024
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Subjects will be eligible for randomization in the study if they meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
- Aged 18 years or older
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and must agree to use hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence from the time of informed consent through Day 28 of the study; or female subjects must be postmenopausal (defined as 12 months since last menstruation) or surgically sterilized. Male subjects must abstain from sex with WOCBP or use an adequate method of contraception (as described above) from the time of informed consent through Day 28 of the study.
- Must have two comparable (similar body location, similar burn area and burn severity), noncontiguous deep second-degree thermal burns (target burns) caused by a fire/flame, scalds, or a hot object.
- Must have two target burns:
- No single target burn less than 1% TBSA
- All burns less than 20% cumulative TBSA
- Any treatment administered prior to randomization must be similar to both target burns and must be removed or discontinued prior to randomization.
- Signed informed consent form
Subjects will not be eligible for randomization in the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are met:
- Chemical, radiation, or electrical burns
- Burns older than 36 hours prior to study randomization
- Target burns more severe than deep second-degree
- Target burns to the hands, face, neck, or feet. Burn area may include hands and feet where target burn will only include areas extending above the wrist or ankle.
- Target burns that are superficial second-degree burn wounds expected to heal within two weeks
- Evidence of active infection, including cellulitis, at the site of the target burns
- Known collagen vascular diseases
- Any history of malignancy within the last 5 years or the presence of any active systemic cancer (exception will be basal cell skin cancer in a non-burned area)
- History of clinically significant cardio/pulmonary conditions
- Clinically significant medical conditions as determined by the clinical Investigator, which would impair wound healing including renal, hepatic, hematologic, neurologic, or immune disease
- Known inability or unavailability to complete required study visits
- Critical illnesses such as those requiring ventilator support, or having a systemic infection or hemodynamic instability, defined as a mean arterial pressure less than 60 mm Hg or requiring vasoactive medications to support blood pressure
- Major acute or chronic medical illnesses that could affect wound healing (e.g. peripheral vascular disease, insulin dependent diabetes, blood clotting disorder)
- Currently receiving treatment with medications that inhibit or compromise wound healing. Examples include immunosuppressive agents, topical growth factors, therapeutic anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, and systemic steroids such as warfarin, clopidogrel, or prednisone. The use of anticoagulants does not include deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis. Subjects may use aspirin or lovenox.
- Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study
- Clinically relevant serious co-morbid medical conditions including, but not limited to: unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, chronic obstructive or chronic restrictive pulmonary disease, active central nervous system (CNS) disease uncontrolled by standard of care
- Known positive status for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active hepatitis B or C, or cirrhosis
- Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Treatment with another investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives of drug prior to Screening, whichever is longer
- Known hypersensitivity to the ingredients in Granexin® or ACTICOAT Flex 3TM
- Known hypersensitivity or allergy to silver or polyester
- Any other factor, which may, in the opinion of the Investigator, compromise participation and follow-up in the study.
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2, Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Within-Subject Vehicle Controlled Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Granexin® Gel to Improve Burn Wound Healing
To evaluate the efficacy of Granexin® gel to promote accelerated healing of second-degree (deep partial thickness) thermal burns.
Read the detailed description
Multi-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, within-subject Vehicle controlled, safety and efficacy trial involving subjects with two comparable (similar body location, similar burn area and burn severity), noncontiguous deep second-degree thermal burns of less than 20% TBSA. A total of 30 subjects will have two target burns randomly assigned in a ratio of 1:1 to two treatment groups.
- Granexin® gel (200 μM) plus ACTICOAT Flex 3TM
- Vehicle gel plus ACTICOAT Flex 3TM
The study procedures are divided into the following three periods:
- Screening (within 36 hours of the time of injury)
- Treatment (daily for 10 days)
- Follow-up (Day 10 through Month 12)
The anticipated total duration of a given subject's participation in this study is 12 months. Screening can occur up to 36 hours prior to Day 0; Screening and Day 0 may occur on the same day. Treatment period visits occur daily from Day 0 through Day 9, on-site and remotely. During the treatment period, each subject will be treated with Granexin® gel (200 μM) plus ACTICOAT Flex 3TM on one target burn and Vehicle gel plus ACTICOAT Flex 3TM on the second target burn. After Day 9, the subject will return to clinic on Day 10 and be followed-up (on-site or remotely) every other day thereafter until Day 28, with on-site visits on Days 14, 20, and 28. The subject will then return to the clinic for follow-up visits at Months 6, 9, and 12.
Safety will be assessed during the study by monitoring adverse events and measuring vital signs at each on-site visit, electrocardiograms (ECG), and clinical laboratory tests at selected time points before and after treatment with Granexin® gel and Vehicle gel. Concomitant medications will be reviewed at every visit.
- Conditions
- Second Degree Burn, Thermal Burn
- Being tested
- Granexin® gel (200 μM), Vehicle gel
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Granexin® gel (200 μM)Drug
Granexin® gel (200 μM) will be topically applied once daily for 10 days in association with standard of care (SOC) wound cleaning and ACTICOAT Flex 3TM dressing.
Vehicle gelDrug
Vehicle gel will be topically applied once daily for 10 days in association with standard of care (SOC) wound cleaning and ACTICOAT Flex 3TM dressing.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Granexin gel | Experimental | Within-subject comparison of Granexin® Gel versus vehicle gel (placebo).
Granexin® gel 200 μM will be applied daily over ten days. Granexin® will be applied to one of two selected target burns. Receives: Drug: Granexin® gel (200 μM) |
| Vehicle Gel | Placebo comparator | Within-subject comparison of Granexin® Gel versus vehicle gel (placebo).
Vehicle gel will be applied daily over ten days. Vehicle will be applied to one of two selected target burns. Receives: Drug: Vehicle gel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to re-epithelization
Time (in days) to 100% re-epitheliazation of deep second degree burns as determined through clinical assessments
Measured: From Day 0 to Month 12
Secondary outcomes (6)
Reduction in scar severity at Month 12
Assessed using the Vancouver Scar Scale. The Vancouver Scar Scale has 4 variables: Vascularity, Height (thickness), Pliability, Pigmentation. Each variable has three to six possible scores. The scores for the four components will be added to obtain the total score. The total score ranges from 0 to 13, whereby a score of 0 reflects normal skin.
Measured: Month 12
Proportion of burns that convert from partial thickness burns to full thickness burns
Burn conversion is determined through clinical assessment.
Measured: From Day 0 to Day 28
Proportion of subjects needing additional burn interventions
Determined by the initiation of burn interventions, including surgery and skin grafts
Measured: From Day 0 to Day 28
Time to skin grafting
Determined by time (in days) to skin grafting
Measured: From Day 0 to Month 12
Incidence of infection
Determined by Investigator's assessment of presence or absence of infection
Measured: From Day 0 to Month 12
Incidence of treatment related adverse events (AEs)
Assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 5.0. Events that are probably, possible, and definitely related will be considered treatment related events.
Measured: From Day 0 to Month 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Dec 2020
- Study start1 Aug 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Aug 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Aug 2024 (estimated)
Why it stopped: No longer aligned with company strategy
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Second Degree BurnStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Xequel Bio, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Department of Defense
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04684121
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2019-BURN-01
- Other IDs
- CDMRP-MB190074
- Status last verified
- Jun 2023
- First submitted
- 17 Dec 2020
- Last updated
- 22 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Within-Subject Vehicle Controlled Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Granexin® Gel to Improve Burn Wound Healing
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04684121
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2019-BURN-01
- Conditions
- Second Degree Burn, Thermal Burn
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: No longer aligned with company strategy
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Xequel Bio, Inc.University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Department of Defense
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To evaluate the efficacy of Granexin® gel to promote accelerated healing of second-degree (deep partial thickness) thermal burns.
Detailed description
Multi-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, within-subject Vehicle controlled, safety and efficacy trial involving subjects with two comparable (similar body location, similar burn area and burn severity), noncontiguous deep second-degree thermal burns of less than 20% TBSA. A total of 30 subjects will have two target burns randomly assigned in a ratio of 1:1 to two treatment groups.
- Granexin® gel (200 μM) plus ACTICOAT Flex 3TM
- Vehicle gel plus ACTICOAT Flex 3TM
The study procedures are divided into the following three periods:
- Screening (within 36 hours of the time of injury)
- Treatment (daily for 10 days)
- Follow-up (Day 10 through Month 12)
The anticipated total duration of a given subject's participation in this study is 12 months. Screening can occur up to 36 hours prior to Day 0; Screening and Day 0 may occur on the same day. Treatment period visits occur daily from Day 0 through Day 9, on-site and remotely. During the treatment period, each subject will be treated with Granexin® gel (200 μM) plus ACTICOAT Flex 3TM on one target burn and Vehicle gel plus ACTICOAT Flex 3TM on the second target burn. After Day 9, the subject will return to clinic on Day 10 and be followed-up (on-site or remotely) every other day thereafter until Day 28, with on-site visits on Days 14, 20, and 28. The subject will then return to the clinic for follow-up visits at Months 6, 9, and 12.
Safety will be assessed during the study by monitoring adverse events and measuring vital signs at each on-site visit, electrocardiograms (ECG), and clinical laboratory tests at selected time points before and after treatment with Granexin® gel and Vehicle gel. Concomitant medications will be reviewed at every visit.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Granexin gel | Experimental | Drug: Granexin® gel (200 μM)Within-subject comparison of Granexin® Gel versus vehicle gel (placebo). Granexin® gel 200 μM will be applied daily over ten days. Granexin® will be applied to one of two selected target burns. |
| Vehicle Gel | Placebo comparator | Drug: Vehicle gelWithin-subject comparison of Granexin® Gel versus vehicle gel (placebo). Vehicle gel will be applied daily over ten days. Vehicle will be applied to one of two selected target burns. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Granexin® gel (200 μM)Granexin® gel (200 μM) will be topically applied once daily for 10 days in association with standard of care (SOC) wound cleaning and ACTICOAT Flex 3TM dressing. | Drug | Granexin gel |
| Vehicle gelVehicle gel will be topically applied once daily for 10 days in association with standard of care (SOC) wound cleaning and ACTICOAT Flex 3TM dressing. | Drug | Vehicle Gel |
Primary outcome
Time to re-epithelization
Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 12
Time (in days) to 100% re-epitheliazation of deep second degree burns as determined through clinical assessments
6 secondary outcomes
Reduction in scar severity at Month 12
Time frame: Month 12
Proportion of burns that convert from partial thickness burns to full thickness burns
Time frame: From Day 0 to Day 28
Proportion of subjects needing additional burn interventions
Time frame: From Day 0 to Day 28
Time to skin grafting
Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 12
Incidence of infection
Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 12
Incidence of treatment related adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: From Day 0 to Month 12
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Jun 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Granexin® gel (200 μM) in people with Second Degree Burn and Thermal Burn, run by Xequel Bio, Inc..
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to re-epithelization (time frame: From Day 0 to Month 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2023.