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AdhesionNCT04641923

The Efficacy of a Topical Anti-adhesive Film for Decreasing Perihepatic Adhesions in Repeat Hepatic Surgery

A study testing Adhesion barrier in people with Adhesion and Liver Neoplasms, run by University of Calgary at 1 site in Canada.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

There has been an increase in the need for repeat hepatic surgery, especially for patients with colorectal liver metastasis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Adhesions at the time of repeat surgery can lead to increased operative times, higher blood loss and even increased perioperative morbidity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Adhesion, Liver Neoplasms
What is being tested?
Adhesion barrier
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Nov 2022to Jun 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients undergoing partial hepatectomy with high likelihood of needing repeat hepatectomy (e.g. those with colorectal liver metastasis and hepatocellular carcinoma)
  • Patients ≥ 18 years of age.

Who cannot join

  • Patients unable to provide informed consent.
  • Patients with hypersensitivity to Seprafilm and/or to any components of the Seprafilm.
  • Patients who are found to have unresectable disease during surgery (additional hepatic lesions or extrahepatic metastatic disease precluding liver resection

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • Foothills Medical Centre

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

There has been an increase in the need for repeat hepatic surgery, especially for patients with colorectal liver metastasis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Adhesions at the time of repeat surgery can lead to increased operative times, higher blood loss and even increased perioperative morbidity. Not much data exists regarding use of anti-adhesion barriers at the time of index hepatectomy and their effect on adhesions at repeat hepatectomy. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of a hyaluronan and cellulose based antiadhesive topical film at index hepatectomy in reducing perihepatic adhesions at the time of repeat hepatic surgery.

Read the detailed description

Peritoneal adhesions develop in up to 93% of patients following abdominal surgery.1 Mesothelial injury, inflammation and unbalanced fibrinolysis have been described as the primary factors leading to adhesion formation.2 Within hepatic surgery, the degree to which adhesions pose a significant challenge at the time of repeat resection often depends upon the extent of hepatectomy, hilar dissection, number of preceding liver resections, and the location of the proposed repeat partial hepatectomy. More specifically, peri-hepatic adhesions can lead to increased operative time, an increased risk of bleeding, injury to adjacent intra-abdominal organs and even higher perioperative morbidity.3 Similar to other diseases, repeat hepatectomy is often required in instances of both primary and metastatic liver cancers. This need will likely only increase in the future with continuously improving systemic chemotherapy and novel multimodality treatments. Not surprisingly, the necessary lysis of peri-hepatic adhesions has also been shown to increase operative times, by consuming as much as 50% of the operative procedure, during a repeat hepatectomy as well.4

Numerous anti-adhesion materials and barriers have been studied in colorectal,5,6,7 gynecological,8,9 neurosurgery,10 cardiac surgery,11 and otolaryngology.12 There is some data that these barriers can also be helpful in reducing operative times for repeat hepatectomy as well.13 More specifically, in a rat model, an Alg bilayer sponge application was effective in preventing peri-hepatic adhesions following a crush hepatectomy model.14 Unfortunately, there has been limited data regarding the effectiveness of any antiadhesion barriers in reducing peri-hepatic adhesions to date. SEPRA-C2T15 concluded that barrier film is helpful in reducing abdominal and perihepatic adhesions. This was done in patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastasis who underwent two stage hepatectomy and the median time to second hepatectomy was only 2 months.

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a topical anti-adhesion barrier film in reducing the severity of subsequent peri-hepatic adhesions at the time of repeat hepatic surgery.

Being tested
Adhesion barrier
Medical subject headings
Tissue Adhesions, Liver Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Adhesion barrierOther

    Adhesion barrier application at the time of first surgery

Study groups in NCT04641923
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SeprafilmExperimentalAntiadhesion barrier applied
Receives: Other: Adhesion barrier
No seprafilmNo interventionNo barrier applied

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of peri-hepatic adhesions at the time of repeat liver surgery

    Evaluation will be performed at second surgery as follows:

    Calgary Scoring System Grade1-No adhesions, Grade2-Mild, Grade3-Moderate, Grade4-Severe adhesions, Grade5-severe adhesions with injury to other organs

    TORanomon Adhesion score (TORAD score):

    • Hepatic Hilum
    • 1-Easy: Easy for encircling the hepatoduodenal ligament (HDL)
    • 2-Hard: Additional maneuver for encircling HDL
    • 3-Extreme: Safe encircling of HDL is impossible
    • Liver Surface
    • 1-Easy: No adhesion
    • 2-Hard: Presence of dense fibrosis or scarring tissue- hard dissection
    • 3-Extreme): Dense scar with unclear boundary with the surrounding organs.

    Measured: 0-4 years from initial surgery, time of repeat surgery will vary from patient to patient

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Operating time

    Operating time will be measured in minutes. Hypothesis is that increased adhesions will increase the operating time.

    Measured: 0-4 years from initial surgery, unpredictable - time of repeat surgery will vary from patient to patient

  2. Estimated blood loss

    Estimated blood loss will be measured in milliliters. Increased adhesions lead to increase estimated blood loss.

    Measured: 0-4 years from initial surgery, unpredictable - time of repeat surgery will vary from patient to patient

  3. Transfusion of blood or blood products

    Will be measured in # of units, increased adhesions lead to increased blood loss and therefore increased need for blood/blood product transfusion

    Measured: 0-4 years from initial surgery, unpredictable - time of repeat surgery will vary from patient to patient

  4. Duration of hepatic pedicle clamping

    Will be measured in minutes. Increased adhesions and blood loss may prompt clamping of hepatic pedicle to decrease blood flow to the liver to decrease active blood loss.

    Measured: 0-4 years from initial surgery, unpredictable - time of repeat surgery will vary from patient to patient

  5. Postoperative length of stay

    Will be measured in days, increased adhesions may mean longer surgery and longer recovery time which will increase length of stay in the hospital for the patients

    Measured: 0-4 years from initial surgery, unpredictable - time of repeat surgery will vary from patient to patient

  6. 30-day mortality and morbidity

    30-day postoperative morbidity will be classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification (I-V). I being any deviation from normal postoperative course to V being death of patient. Postoperative morbidity will include liver failure (defined according to the International Study Group of Liver Surgery criteria), ascites, intra-abdominal fluid collection, bile leak, hemorrhage, pleural effusion, pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis. Medical complications including acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident/transient ischemic attack, acute kidney injury will also be recorded. Infectious complications will include pneumonia, urinary tract infection, bloodstream infection, and surgical site infection.

    Measured: 30 days after the repeat surgery which may be anywhere from 0-4 months after initial surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Nov 2020
  2. Study startNov 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The study population will consist of all consecutive adult patients undergoing a partial hepatectomy with a high likelihood of repeat hepatectomy. These will include patients with colorectal liver metastasis and those with hepatocellular carcinoma. All patients who consent to undergo a partial hepatectomy at the Foothills Medical Center and who meet the inclusion criteria will be contacted via phone prior to their surgery by a trial research assistant in order to obtain informed consent for enrolment in the trial. Patients will be randomized with a 1:1 ratio for seprafilm vs no seprafilm group.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04641923
Sponsor's protocol ID
LIVER-SEPRAFILM
Status last verified
Apr 2021
First submitted
4 Nov 2020
Last updated
28 Apr 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Plan to submit the study protocol for a journal publication

Publications

  • Weibel MA, Majno G. Peritoneal adhesions and their relation to abdominal surgery. A postmortem study. Am J Surg. 1973 Sep;126(3):345-53. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(73)80123-0. No abstract available.

    PubMed 4580750
  • Schnuriger B, Barmparas G, Branco BC, Lustenberger T, Inaba K, Demetriades D. Prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions: a review of the literature. Am J Surg. 2011 Jan;201(1):111-21. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.02.008.

    PubMed 20817145
  • Arung W, Meurisse M, Detry O. Pathophysiology and prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions. World J Gastroenterol. 2011 Nov 7;17(41):4545-53. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i41.4545.

    PubMed 22147959
  • Kobayashi Y, Shindoh J, Igata Y, Okubo S, Hashimoto M. A novel scoring system for evaluating the difficulty of lysis of adhesion and surgical risk at repeat hepatectomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2020 Apr;27(4):191-199. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.708. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

    PubMed 31944589
  • Ahmad G, O'Flynn H, Hindocha A, Watson A. Barrier agents for adhesion prevention after gynaecological surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 30;2015(4):CD000475. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000475.pub3.

    PubMed 25924805
  • Shimizu A, Hasegawa K, Masuda K, Omichi K, Miyata A, Kokudo N. Efficacy of Hyaluronic Acid/Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Bioresorbable Membranes in Reducing Perihepatic Adhesion Formation: A Prospective Cohort Study. Dig Surg. 2018;35(2):95-103. doi: 10.1159/000472883. Epub 2017 May 12.

    PubMed 28494442
  • Kumar S, Wong PF, Leaper DJ. Intra-peritoneal prophylactic agents for preventing adhesions and adhesive intestinal obstruction after non-gynaecological abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21;2009(1):CD005080. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005080.pub2.

    PubMed 19160246
  • Fazio VW, Cohen Z, Fleshman JW, van Goor H, Bauer JJ, Wolff BG, Corman M, Beart RW Jr, Wexner SD, Becker JM, Monson JR, Kaufman HS, Beck DE, Bailey HR, Ludwig KA, Stamos MJ, Darzi A, Bleday R, Dorazio R, Madoff RD, Smith LE, Gearhart S, Lillemoe K, Gohl J. Reduction in adhesive small-bowel obstruction by Seprafilm adhesion barrier after intestinal resection. Dis Colon Rectum. 2006 Jan;49(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/s10350-005-0268-5.

    PubMed 16320005
  • Becker JM, Dayton MT, Fazio VW, Beck DE, Stryker SJ, Wexner SD, Wolff BG, Roberts PL, Smith LE, Sweeney SA, Moore M. Prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesions by a sodium hyaluronate-based bioresorbable membrane: a prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter study. J Am Coll Surg. 1996 Oct;183(4):297-306.

    PubMed 8843257
  • Ten Broek RPG, Stommel MWJ, Strik C, van Laarhoven CJHM, Keus F, van Goor H. Benefits and harms of adhesion barriers for abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2014 Jan 4;383(9911):48-59. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61687-6. Epub 2013 Sep 27.

    PubMed 24075279
  • Mumert ML, Altay T, Couldwell WT. Technique for decompressive craniectomy using Seprafilm as a dural substitute and anti-adhesion barrier. J Clin Neurosci. 2012 Mar;19(3):455-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.09.004. Epub 2012 Jan 14.

    PubMed 22245275
  • Kaneko Y, Hirata Y, Achiwa I, Morishita H, Soto H, Kobayahsi J. Adhesion barrier reduces postoperative adhesions after cardiac surgery. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2012 Jun;20(3):257-62. doi: 10.1177/0218492311435154.

    PubMed 22718712
  • Caylan R, Bektas D. Preservation of the mastoid aeration and prevention of mastoid dimpling in chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma surgery using hyaluronate-based bioresorbable membrane (Seprafilm). Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Apr;264(4):377-80. doi: 10.1007/s00405-006-0193-9. Epub 2006 Nov 9.

    PubMed 17093997
  • Ohta S, Toda T, Inagaki F, Omichi K, Shimizu A, Kokudo N, Hasegawa K, Ito T. The Prevention of Hepatectomy-Induced Adhesions by Bilayer Sponge Composed of Ultrapure Alginate. J Surg Res. 2019 Oct;242:286-295. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.04.063. Epub 2019 May 21.

    PubMed 31125842
  • Dupre A, Lefranc A, Buc E, Delpero JR, Quenet F, Passot G, Evrard S, Rivoire M. Use of bioresorbable membranes to reduce abdominal and perihepatic adhesions in 2-stage hepatectomy of liver metastases from colorectal cancer: results of a prospective, randomized controlled phase II trial. Ann Surg. 2013 Jul;258(1):30-6. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182854949.

    PubMed 23426344

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Adhesion barrier in people with Adhesion and Liver Neoplasms, run by University of Calgary at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of peri-hepatic adhesions at the time of repeat liver surgery (time frame: 0-4 years from initial surgery, time of repeat surgery will vary from patient to patient). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04641923, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Apr 2021.

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