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Warts, GenitalPhase 3NCT04635423

Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety Study of V503 (9-valent Human Papillomavirus [9vHPV] Vaccine) in Japanese Males (V503-064)

A Phase 3 study testing V503 in people with Warts, Genital and Neoplasms, Anal, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 22 sites in Japan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purposes of this phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study are to evaluate the efficacy of V503 in preventing human papillomavirus (HPV)-related anogenital persistent infection, and to evaluate the safety/tolerability of V503, in Japanese males who are 16 to 26 years of age. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 to 26 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Warts, Genital, Neoplasms, Anal
What is being tested?
V503
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
1,059 participants
Where
22 sitesJapan
Study dates
30 Nov 2020to 23 Jul 2025
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 to 26 years
  • Men only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Is a Japanese male 16 to 26 years of age
  • Has no more than 5 lifetime sexual partners

Who cannot join

  • Has a history of known prior vaccination with an HPV vaccine or plans to receive one outside the study
  • Has a history of external genital warts
  • Has a history of severe allergic reaction that required medical intervention
  • Has received immune globulin or blood-derived products in the past 3 months or plan to receive any before Month 7 of the study
  • Has a history of splenectomy, is currently immunocompromised, or has been diagnosed with immunodeficiency, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, or other autoimmune condition
  • Has received immunosuppressive therapy in the past year, excluding inhaled, nasal, or topical corticosteroids and certain regimens of systemic corticosteroids
  • Has a known thrombocytopenia or coagulation disorder that would contraindicate intramuscular injections
  • Has ongoing alcohol or drug abuse within the past 12 months

Trial locations and contacts

22 sites in 1 country.

22 sites in 1 country

Japan22 sites
  • P-One Clinic, Keikokai Medical Corp. ( Site 6419)

    Hachiōji, Tokyo, 192-0071

  • Association of Healthcare Corporation Koukankai Koukan Clinic ( Site 6424)

    Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 210-0852

  • Iwasa Clinic ( Site 6411)

    Osaka, 542-0073

  • Nomura Clinic Namba ( Site 6405)

    Osaka, 542-0076

  • Medical Corporation Seiwakai Hayakawa Clinic ( Site 6409)

    Osaka, 542-0086

  • Yamanaka Clinic ( Site 6410)

    Osaka, 553-0001

  • Kanno Clinic ( Site 6402)

    Sakai, Osaka, 590-0024

  • Umeyama Clinic ( Site 6406)

    Takasaki, Gunma, 370-0826

  • Doujin Memorial Medical Foundation, Meiwa Hospital ( Site 6404)

    Tokyo, 101-0041

  • Yuge Clinic ( Site 6421)

    Tokyo, 103-0014

  • Taisei Clinic ( Site 6403)

    Tokyo, 107-0052

  • Mildix Skin Clinic ( Site 6423)

    Tokyo, 120-0034

  • Sugisawa Dermatology Clinic ( Site 6422)

    Tokyo, 125-0041

  • Medical Corporation Sanshikai Toru Clinic ( Site 6401)

    Tokyo, 132-0011

  • Medical Corporation Mori to Umi Tokyo Tokyo Kamata Hospital ( Site 6418)

    Tokyo, 144-0051

  • Seiyukai Medical Corporation Itoh Skin Clinic ( Site 6416)

    Tokyo, 154-0024

  • Naoko Dermatology Clinic ( Site 6417)

    Tokyo, 158-0097

  • Medical Corporation Iseikai My City Clinic ( Site 6414)

    Tokyo, 160-0022

  • Shinjuku Higashiguchi Clinic ( Site 6415)

    Tokyo, 160-0022

  • Ogikuboekimae Clinic ( Site 6413)

    Tokyo, 167-0051

  • Kusunoki Clinic ( Site 6412)

    Tokyo, 175-0092

  • Ocean Clinic ( Site 6407)

    Yokohama, Kanagawa, 231-8331

Other trials in Japan

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Immunogenicity and Safety of the 9vHPV Vaccine in Japanese Males, 16 to 26 Years of Age.

The purposes of this phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study are to evaluate the efficacy of V503 in preventing human papillomavirus (HPV)-related anogenital persistent infection, and to evaluate the safety/tolerability of V503, in Japanese males who are 16 to 26 years of age. It is hypothesized that administration of a 3-dose regimen of V503 reduces the combined incidence of HPV 6/11/16/18-related anogenital persistent infection, as well as the combined incidence of HPV 31/33/45/52/58-related anogenital persistent infection, compared with placebo.

The study includes a Base Study to assess efficacy and safety of V503, and an Extension Study. Participants who received placebo in the Base Study will be eligible to receive V503 vaccine on Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6 of the Extension Study. Participants who received less than 3 doses of V503 in the Base Study will be offered the opportunity to complete the 3-dose regimen in the Extension Study.

Being tested
V503, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Condylomata Acuminata, Anus Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • V503Biological

    Also called 9vHPV vaccine, SILGARD®9, GARDASIL™9

    9-valent vaccine, HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58, L1 virus-like particle (VLP) 30/40/60/40/20/20/20/20/20 mcg per dose.

  • PlaceboOther

    0.9% sodium chloride (NaCL)

Study groups in NCT04635423
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
V503ExperimentalIn the base study, participants receive an intramuscular (IM) injection of V503 at Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6.
Receives: Biological: V503
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorIn the base study, participants receive an IM injection of placebo at Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6.
Receives: Other: Placebo
V503 → Open Label V503 Extension StudyExperimentalParticipants from V503 arm of the base study who do not complete the 3-dose series receive 1 or 2 doses of V503, on Day 1, or Day 1 and Month 4 of the open label extension study.
Receives: Biological: V503
Placebo → Open Label V503 Extension StudyExperimentalParticipants from the placebo arm of the base study receive 3 doses of V503 on Day 1, Month 2 and Month 6 of the open label extension study.
Receives: Biological: V503

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Base Study: Combined Incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 6/11/16/18-related Anogenital Persistent Infection

    Combined incidence of HPV type(s) 6/11/16/18-related anogenital persistent infection was defined to have occurred in a participant; 1) who is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive to at least one applicable HPV type(s) in 2 consecutive anogenital or biopsy samples from at least 2 consecutive visits 6 months (±1 month visit) or longer apart, or 2) who has a pathology diagnosis of condyloma, penile/perineal/perianal intraepithelial neoplasia, or penile, perineal or perianal cancer and PCR detection of at least one applicable HPV type(s) in an adjacent section and PCR positive for the same HPV type at a separate adjacent visit with regardless of visit interval, prior to or following the biopsy showing HPV disease. Incidence was defined as the number of cases per 100 person-years of follow-up in both V503 and placebo arms. Per protocol, cases per 100 person-years is reported for applicable HPV type eligible participants with data available in the per-protocol efficacy population (PPE).

    Measured: Up to approximately 36 Months

  2. Base Study: Percentage of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events (AEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The participant recorded the presence of any vaccination report card (VRC)-prompted injection-site AEs that occurred in the 5 days after any vaccination. The percentage of participants with an injection-site AE prompted on the VRC (redness/erythema, tenderness/pain, and swelling) is reported here for all randomized participants in the All Participants as Treated (APaT) population.

    Measured: Up to 5 days after any vaccination

  3. Base Study: Percentage of Participants With ≥1 Systemic AE

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The percentage of participants who experienced at least 1 systemic AE is reported here for all randomized participants in the All Participants as Treated (APaT) population.

    Measured: Up to 15 days after any vaccination

  4. Base Study: Percentage of Participants With ≥1 Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention, that results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in persistent/significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital birth defect, or is another important medical event. The percentage of participants who experienced at least 1 SAE is reported here for all randomized participants in the All Participants as Treated (APaT) population.

    Measured: Up to approximately 37 months

  5. Base Study: Number of Participants With Elevated Oral Body Temperature

    Participants collected their oral body temperature in the evening of their vaccination day and at the same time each day thereafter for 4 days. The maximum body temperature obtained within 5 days of any of the 3 vaccinations was recorded using the vaccination report card (VRC). Per protocol, fever was defined as an oral temperature of ≥99.5°F(37.5°C). The number of participants who had at least 1 oral body temperature reading that was, <99.5°F (<37.5ºC), ≥99.5°F (≥37.5ºC) and <100.4°F (38.0°C), or ≥100.4°F (38.0°C) and <101.3°F(38.5°C), or ≥101.3°F(38.5°C) is reported here for all randomized participants in the APaT population with temperature data available.

    Measured: Up to 5 days after any vaccination

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Base Study: Combined Incidence of HPV 31/33/45/52/58-related Anogenital Persistent Infection

    Combined incidence of HPV type(s) 31/33/45/52/58-related anogenital persistent infection was defined to have occurred in a participant; 1) who is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive to at least 1 applicable HPV type(s) in 2 consecutive anogenital or biopsy samples from at least 2 consecutive visits 6 months (±1 month visit) or longer apart, or 2) who has a pathology diagnosis of condyloma, penile/perineal/perianal intraepithelial neoplasia, or penile, perineal or perianal cancer and PCR detection of at least 1 applicable HPV type in an adjacent section and PCR positive for the same HPV type at a separate adjacent visit with regardless of visit interval, prior to or following the biopsy showing HPV disease. Incidence was defined as the number of cases per 100 person-years of follow-up in both V503 and placebo arms. Per protocol, cases per 100 person-years is reported for applicable HPV type(s) eligible participants with data available in the per-protocol efficacy population (PPE).

    Measured: Up to approximately 36 Months

  2. Base Study: Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) to HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 - All Randomized Participants

    Antibodies to the HPV types 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 contained in V503 were measured using a competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA). Per protocol, antibody titers were expressed as milli Merck units/milliliter (mMU/mL). Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) is reported for both V503 and Placebo for all randomized participants of the per-protocol immunogenicity population (PPI).

    Measured: Month 7

  3. Base Study: Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) to HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 - Heterosexual Males (HM) Participant Subgroup

    Antibodies to the HPV types 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 contained in V503 were measured using a competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA). Per protocol, antibody titers were expressed as milli Merck units/milliliter (mMU/mL). Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) is reported for both V503 and Placebo for the heterosexual males (HM) subgroup of the per-protocol immunogenicity population (PPI).

    Measured: Month 7

  4. Base Study: Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) to HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 - Males Who Have Sex With Males (MSM) Participant Subgroup

    Antibodies to the HPV types 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 contained in V503 were measured using a competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA). Per protocol, antibody titers were expressed as milli Merck units/milliliter (mMU/mL). Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) is reported for both V503 and Placebo for the males who have sex with males (MSM) subgroup of the per-protocol immunogenicity population (PPI).

    Measured: Month 7

  5. Base Study: Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 - All Randomized Participants

    Percentage of seroconversion to each of HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 at Month 7 based on competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA) from participant serum samples. Seroconversion is defined as changing a participant's serostatus from seronegative at Day 1 to seropositive at 1 month post last dose Month 7. A participant with anti-HPV cLIA titer at or above the serostatus cutoff values of the cLIA for a given HPV type is considered seropositive for that HPV type. The serostatus cutoffs (milli Merck units/milliliter (mMU/mL)) for HPV types were as follows: HPV Type 6: ≥65, HPV Type 11: ≥37; HPV Type 16: ≥79, HPV Type 18: ≥85, HPV Type 31: ≥46, HPV Type 33: ≥26, HPV Type 45: ≥21, HPV Type 52: ≥30, and HPV Type 58: ≥31. The percentage of participants with seroconversion is reported for both V503 and Placebo for all randomized participants of the per-protocol immunogenicity population (PPI).

    Measured: Month 7

  6. Base Study: Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 - Heterosexual Males (HM) Participant Subgroup

    Percentage of seroconversion to each of HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 at Month 7 based on competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA) from participant serum samples. Seroconversion is defined as changing a participant's serostatus from seronegative at Day 1 to seropositive at 1 month post last dose Month 7. A participant with anti-HPV cLIA titer at or above the serostatus cutoff values of the cLIA for a given HPV type is considered seropositive for that HPV type. The serostatus cutoffs (milli Merck units/milliliter (mMU/mL)) for HPV types were as follows: HPV Type 6: ≥65, HPV Type 11: ≥37; HPV Type 16: ≥79, HPV Type 18: ≥85, HPV Type 31: ≥46, HPV Type 33: ≥26, HPV Type 45: ≥21, HPV Type 52: ≥30, and HPV Type 58: ≥31. The percentage of participants with seroconversion is reported for both V503 and Placebo for the heterosexual males (HM) subgroup of the per-protocol immunogenicity population (PPI).

    Measured: Month 7

  7. Base Study: Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion to HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 - Males Who Have Sex With Males (MSM) Participant Subgroup

    Percentage of seroconversion to each of HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 at Month 7 based on competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA) from participant serum samples. Seroconversion is defined as changing a participant's serostatus from seronegative at Day 1 to seropositive at 1 month post last dose Month 7. A participant with anti-HPV cLIA titer at or above the serostatus cutoff values of the cLIA for a given HPV type is considered seropositive for that HPV type. The serostatus cutoffs (milli Merck units/milliliter (mMU/mL)) for HPV types were as follows: HPV Type 6: ≥65, HPV Type 11: ≥37; HPV Type 16: ≥79, HPV Type 18: ≥85, HPV Type 31: ≥46, HPV Type 33: ≥26, HPV Type 45: ≥21, HPV Type 52: ≥30, and HPV Type 58: ≥31. The percentage of participants with seroconversion is reported for both V503 and Placebo for the males who have sex with males (MSM) subgroup of the per-protocol immunogenicity population (PPI).

    Measured: Month 7

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Nov 2020
  2. Study start30 Nov 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2023
  4. Study completion23 Jul 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,059 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04635423
Sponsor's protocol ID
V503-064
Other IDs
V503-064, jRCT2031200217, 2020-001047-67
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
5 Nov 2020
Last updated
11 Jun 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Hisamoto K, Yamanaka M, Nomura M, Kanno N, Giuliano AR, Wan K, Fukao Y, Oshima N, Wakana A, Tanaka Y, Luxembourg A, Sawata M. Efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of the 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in males aged 16-26 years in Japan: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2026 Aug 3:S1473-3099(26)00291-4. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(26)00291-4. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42546724
  • Bergman H, Henschke N, Arevalo-Rodriguez I, Buckley BS, Crosbie EJ, Davies JC, Dwan K, Golder SP, Loke YK, Probyn K, Petkovic J, Villanueva G, Morrison J. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for the prevention of cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Nov 24;11(11):CD015364. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015364.pub2.

    PubMed 41276263

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing V503 in people with Warts, Genital and Neoplasms, Anal, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 22 sites in Japan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 22 sites in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Jan 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Base Study: Combined Incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 6/11/16/18-related Anogenital Persistent Infection (time frame: Up to approximately 36 Months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04635423, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2026.

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