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Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial CarcinomaPhase 2AUREANCT04602078

Study of Atezolizumab Combined With Split-dose Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin in Urothelial Carcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab 1200 mg/m2, Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 in people with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Spanish Oncology Genito-Urinary Group at 12 sites in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Phase II, multicenter, non-randomized, single-arm, open-label trial of atezolizumab in combination of split-doses of gemcitabine plus cisplatin in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
What is being tested?
Atezolizumab 1200 mg/m2, Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and Cisplatin 70 mg/m2
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
82 participants
Where
12 sitesSpain
Study dates
23 Dec 2020to 2 Feb 2024
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female subjects ≥ 18 years old.
  • Written informed consent approved by the Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), prior to the performance of any trial activities.
  • Patients with histologically documented, locally advanced (T4B, any N; or any T, N2-3) or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (M1, Stage IV)*.
  • Also termed transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) or Urothelial Cell Carcinoma (UCC) of the urinary tract; including renal pelvis, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra).
  • Patients should not be eligible (unfit) for full dose of cisplatin, in the investigator's judgement, based on:
  • Age older than 70 years. b. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status (PS) 2 or Karnofsky PS of 60 - 70% (only 15 patients will be included with ECOG 2). c. Measured creatinine clearance (ClCr) > 30 and < 60 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976) or by 24-hour urine collection for the determination of creatinine clearance:
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  • Males:
  • Creatinine Clearance (CL) (mL/min) = Weight (kg) × (140 - Age) 72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL)
  • Females:
  • Creatinine CL (mL/min) =
  • Weight (kg) × (140 - Age) ×0.85 72 x serum creatinine (mg/dL) d. Any other reason the physician considers but should specify in the Case Report Form (CRF) and discussed with the PI.
  • At least one measurable lesion through radiographic tumor evaluation (CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging/MRI) as defined by RECIST version 1.1, that has not been previously irradiated within 4 weeks prior to the study enrolment.
  • Patients with an archival or de novo tumor biopsy (representative formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) paraffin block obtained within 6 months prior to inclusion) with an associated pathology report, for testing of PD-L1 expression prior to study enrollment. Samples in unstained slides could be acceptable (at least 15 slides).
  • Patients with adequate normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL.
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500 per mm
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000 per mm
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be ≤ 2X ULN. This will not apply to patients with confirmed Gilbert's syndrome (persistent or recurrent hyperbilirubinemia that is predominantly unconjugated in the absence of haemolysis or hepatic pathology); however, they will be allowed only in consultation with their physician.
  • Serum transaminases (ALT, AST and GGT) ≤ 2.5X institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present, in which case it must be ≤ 3X ULN.
  • No major active bleeding.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or at least 2 years postmenopausal) must provide a negative urine pregnancy test at screening, and use a medically accepted double barrier method of contraception. In addition, they must agree to continue the use of this double barrier method for the duration of the study and for 6 months after participation in the study.
  • Males should agree to abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner or agree to use a double barrier method of contraception (i.e. condom with spermicide, in addition to having their female partner use some contraceptive measures such as oral contraceptive drugs, intrauterine device (IUD) hormonal contraception, or cervical caps), for the duration of the study and for 6 months after participation in the study
  • Willingness and ability of patients to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment as well as availability for scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.

Who cannot join

  • Prior treatment with any immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (e.g., CTLA4, PD-1, or PD-L1 targeting agent).*
  • Presence of active second malignancy and/or prior malignancy in the last 2 years is allowed except for the following:
  • adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer,
  • adequately treated Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission per investigators' clinical judgment.
  • Patient receiving radiation therapy within 4 weeks before inclusion.
  • Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years. Note:
Show all 27Show fewer
  • Subjects with vitiligo, Grave's disease, or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment (within the past 2 years) are not excluded.
  • Active or prior documented inflammatory bowel disease (e.g.., Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).
  • History of allogeneic organ transplant.
  • Subjects having a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or are receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
  • Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 7 days prior to enrolment, except the following:
  • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections i. Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent; ii. Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions
  • The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness (within 6 months prior to inclusion) including, but not limited to, the following conditions:
  • Cardiovascular disorders: i. Class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association, unstable angina pectoris, and serious cardiac arrhythmias. ii. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood press > 150 mm hg systolic or > 100 mm hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment. iii. Stroke (including Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)), myocardial infarction, other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event within 6 months before inclusion. Subjects with a more recent diagnosis of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) are allowed if stable, asymptomatic, and treated with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) for at least 6 weeks before study treatment.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., malabsorption syndrome or gastric outlet obstruction) including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formulation: i. Tumours invading the GI tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis or acute obstruction of the pancreatic or biliary duct, or gastric outlet obstruction. ii. Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before inclusion. Note: complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed prior to start of the treatment.
  • Clinically significant hematemesis or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon (> 2.5 ml) of red blood or history of other significant bleeding within 3 months before treatment.
  • Cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endobronchial disease manifestation.
  • Lesions invading major pulmonary blood vessels.
  • Other clinically significant disorders such as: i. Active infection requiring systemic treatment, infection with human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related illness, or chronic hepatitis B or C infection.
  • Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture. iii. Malabsorption syndrome. iv. Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (child-pugh B or C). v. Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. vi. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • Major surgery (e.g., GI surgery and removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) within 8 weeks before inclusion. Complete wound healing from major surgery must have occurred 4 weeks before study treatment and from minor surgery at least 10 days before study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness.
  • Any test for hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) indicating acute or chronic infection.
  • Women who are pregnant or are breastfeeding.
  • Male patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy.
  • Any of the following within 6 months prior to study entry: myocardial infarction, uncontrolled angina, uncontrolled hypertension, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack.
  • Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations.

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country.

12 sites in 1 country

Spain12 sites
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

    Barcelona, 08041

  • ICO Hospitalet- Hospital Duran i Reynals

    Barcelona, 08908

  • Hospital Provincial de Castellón

    Castellon, 12002

  • Hospital Universitario de Jaén

    Jaén

  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Marterno Infantil

    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016

  • Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos

    Madrid, 28040

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

    Madrid, 28041

  • Hospital Universitario La Paz

    Madrid, 28046

  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Ourense

    Ourense

  • Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias

    Oviedo, 33011

  • Hospital Son Llàtzer

    Palma de Mallorca, 07198

  • Hospital Virgen de la Salud

    Toledo

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Phase II, Multicenter, Non-randomized, Single-arm, Open-label Trial of Atezolizumab in Combination of Split-doses of Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

Phase II, multicenter, non-randomized, single-arm, open-label trial of atezolizumab in combination of split-doses of gemcitabine plus cisplatin in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

The Aurea trial aims to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of atezolizumab plus split-dose gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC) for the first-line setting, in patients with histologically confirmed advanced (locally advanced and metastatic) urothelial cancer in terms of overall response rate (ORR) assessed by the investigator using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.

Read more

Secondary objectives include: efficacy (clinical benefit rate, duration of response, time to response, overall survival and progression-free survival); safety (frequency and severity of adverse events assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0) and exploratory endpoints ( correlation of prognostic biomarkers/factors with efficacy and relationship between the expression of PD-L1 and microbiome with ORR and PFS).

At least 66 patients will be included.

The treatment schedule is as follows:

Atezolizumab at a fixed dose of 1200 mg/m2 by intravenous (IV) infusion on D1 of each 21-day cycle up to disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or absence of clinical benefit.

Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 IV on D1 and 1000 mg/m2 IV on D8 of each 21-day cycle plus Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 by IV on split-dose schedule of 35 mg/m2 on day 1 (D1) and 35 mg/m2 on day 8 (D8) for up to 6 cycles.

Read the detailed description

The results of trials combining checkpoint inhibitors or platinum-based chemotherapy plus PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors are eagerly awaited. The combination of split cisplatin with atezolizumab is a feasible treatment that may provide better outcomes than carboplatin/based combinations.

In the IMvigor130, 52% of patients considered cisplatin eligible at the entry of the study were treated with carboplatin. Subanalysis presented at European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) 2019 (Grande E, et al. 2019) has also shown a longer median OS are achieved with cisplatin-based chemotherapy combined with atezolizumab (21.7 months) when compared to the carboplatin-based chemotherapy plus atezolizumab (14.2 months), with similar findings when it comes to PFS 8.8 months with cisplatin/gemcitabine/atezolizumab vs 7.1 months carboplatin/gemcitabine/atezolizumab.

A reasonable strategy may be the use of split cisplatin with atezolizumab to increase the number of patients receiving cisplatin.

The AUREA study is a multicenter, open labelled, single arm, multicohort Phase II clinical trial of of atezolizumab in combination of split-dose cisplatin plus gemcitabine in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (additional details on the eligibility criteria of the study are found in section 6 of this protocol).

The design includes screening phase, combined treatment initial phase, monotherapy treatment phase, follow-up phase and translational research with biopsies, blood samples and faecal samples.

The dose scheme includes the initial dose of atezolizumab (1200 mg) intravenously administered every 21 days (one cycle) up to disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or absence of clinical benefit. Dose adjustment or dose reductions of atezolizumab are not expected. AUREA is an Investigator Initiated Study, the Sponsor will supply Atezolizumab for up to 24 months of treatment for each patient. For those patients in which the PI considers that the best option for the patient is continuing atezolizumab for more than 24 months, available commercial Site supplies should be used, after managed local administrative regulation. Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 IV on D1 and 1000 mg/m2 IV on D8 of each 21-day cycle plus Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 by IV on split-dose schedule of 35 mg/m2 on day 1 (D1) and 35 mg/m2 on day 8 (D8) for up to 6 cycles.

Study treatment will begin as soon as possible after signing the informed consent. Before each treatment administration chemotherapy/atezolizumab administration laboratory, medical consulting and other determinations will be performed to ensure that treatment can be safely administered.

A CT Scan or MRI will be performed at baseline, on week 9, week 18 and then every 12 weeks (q12w) ± 1w until objective disease progression as per PI's criteria or death (whichever comes first). Blood samples for biomarkers studies should be collected before administration of cycle 4 and at the time of Progression Disease (PD) (end of treatment if applicable).

For patients with progression reported as per RECIST criteria at week 9, continuity of treatment with atezolizumab should be evaluated by the PI of each site as per clinical benefit criteria.

Being tested
Atezolizumab 1200 mg/m2, Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2, Cisplatin 70 mg/m2
Keywords
Cancer, Bladder, Urethra, Ureter, metastatic or locally advanced
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Atezolizumab 1200 mg/m2Drug

    Also called Tecentriq

    Fixed dose of 1200 mg/m2 by intravenous (IV) infusion on D1 of each cycle up to disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or absence of clinical benefit.

  • Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2Drug

    Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 IV on D1 and 1000 mg/m2 IV on D8 of each 21-day cycle for up to 6 cycles.

  • Cisplatin 70 mg/m2Drug

    Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 by IV on split-dose schedule of 35 mg/m2 on day 1 (D1) and 35 mg/m2 on day 8 (D8) for up to 6 cycles.

Study groups in NCT04602078
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AUREA single-armExperimentalAtezolizumab (1200 mg) intravenously administered every 21 days (one cycle) up to disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or absence of clinical benefit. Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 IV on D1 and 1000 mg/m2 IV on D8 of each 21-day cycle plus Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 by IV on split-dose schedule of 35 mg/m2 on day 1 (D1) and 35 mg/m2 on day 8 (D8) for up to 6 cycles.
Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab 1200 mg/m2; Drug: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2; Drug: Cisplatin 70 mg/m2

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Percentage/proportion of patients with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as their overall best response throughout the study period according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Evaluated by Computed tomography scans (CT scan).

    Measured: Through study completion, average 2 years.

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Duration of Response (DoR)

    Time from first confirmed response (CR or PR) to the date of the documented PD as determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Through study completion, average 2 years. CT scans for evaluation will be performed at baseline, on week 9, week 18 and then every 12 weeks (q12w) ± 1w until objective disease progression

  2. Time to Response (TtR)

    Time from first dosing date to the date of the documented ORR as determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria.

    Measured: Through study completion, average 2 years. CT scans for evaluation will be performed at baseline, on week 9, week 18 and then every 12 weeks (q12w) ± 1w until objective disease progression as per PI's criteria or death (whichever comes first).

  3. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

    Percentage/proportion of patients with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) as their overall best response throughout the study period.

    Measured: Through study completion, average 2 years. CT scans for evaluation will be performed at baseline, on week 9, week 18 and then every 12 weeks (q12w) ± 1w until objective disease progression as per PI's criteria or death (whichever comes first).

  4. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time from first dosing date to the date of death. A subject who has not died will be censored at the last known date alive.

    Measured: Through study completion, average 2 years.

  5. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Time from first dosing date to the date of confirmed PD. A subject who has not died will be censored at the last known date alive.

    Measured: Through study completion, average 2 years. CT scans for evaluation will be performed at baseline, on week 9, week 18 and then every 12 weeks (q12w) ± 1w until objective disease progression as per PI's criteria or death (whichever comes first).

  6. 6 Months Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    Proportion of patients free of PD at 6 months since start of treatment. A subject who has not died will be censored at the last known date alive.

    Measured: 6 months from the first dose administration. CT scans for evaluation will be performed at baseline, on week 9, week 18 and then every 12 weeks

  7. Adverse Events Frequency (Safety)

    Frequency of adverse events (AEs) reported classified by type and severity.

    Measured: Through study completion, average 2 years

  8. Treatment-related Adverse Events Frequency (Safety)

    Frequency of treatment-related adverse events reported classified by type and severity.

    Measured: Through study completion, average 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Oct 2020
  2. Study start23 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion2 Feb 2024
  4. Study completion2 Feb 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
82 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04602078
Sponsor's protocol ID
SOGUG-2020-IEC(VEJ)-1
Other IDs
2020-001326-65
Acronym
AUREA
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
6 Oct 2020
Last updated
24 Apr 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab 1200 mg/m2, Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 in people with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Spanish Oncology Genito-Urinary Group at 12 sites in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: Through study completion, average 2 years.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2025.

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