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Semantic DementiaMETA-DEMNCT04597827

Metacognition in Semantic Dementia: Comparison With Alzheimer's Disease

An observational study of Semantic Dementia and Alzheimer Disease, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 7 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study aims at exploring patients' ability to monitor their own memory performance depending on their primary deficit and the type of memory involved in the criterion task. The goal is to evaluate if semantic dementia (SD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) differently affect patients' awareness of their memory… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any ageHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Semantic Dementia, Alzheimer Disease, Healthy
What is being tested?
Metacognition tests
How many people
40 participants
Where
7 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
16 Oct 2020to 27 Apr 2022
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with Alzheimer's disease will be patients at the CHU of Grenoble. Patients with Alzheimer's disease will be recruited in the CHU Grenoble, CHU Angers, CHU Bordeaux, CHU Colmar, CHU Lyon, CHU Rennes and CHUV Lausanne. Controls will be recruited via the database "Seniors pour la Science ", https://seniorspourlascience.fr/

Who may be able to join

  • native French-speakers
  • normal or corrected-to-normal vision
  • for patients ONLY : doctor-approved diagnosis of semantic dementia or Alzheimer's disease
  • for healthy participants ONLY: score above 27 on the MMSE
  • non-opposition in participation

Who cannot join

  • other neurological/ psychiatric disorder, or cognitive disorder that might affect general cognition
  • drug or alcohol abuse

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 2 countries.

7 sites in 2 countries

France6 sites
  • CHU Angers

    Angers, 49 933

  • CHU Bordeaux

    Bordeaux, 33000

  • Hôpital Neurologique de Lyon

    Bron, 69677

  • Hôpitaux Civils Colmar

    Colmar, 68024

  • Chu Grenoble Alpes

    Grenoble, 38043

  • CHU Rennes

    Rennes, 35033

Other trials in France

Switzerland1 site
  • CHU Vaudois

    Lausanne, 1011

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

This study aims at exploring patients' ability to monitor their own memory performance depending on their primary deficit and the type of memory involved in the criterion task. The goal is to evaluate if semantic dementia (SD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) differently affect patients' awareness of their memory abilities.

Read the detailed description

Patients who will give their informed non-opposition will be included. Participants will undergo 6 metacognitive tasks in which they will be tested on newly learnt information (i.e., episodic memory) or prior knowledge (i.e., semantic memory) and asked to evaluate their performance either prior or after the test. Correlation between their evaluation and their actual performance will be measured. Performance and correlations will be compared across groups.

Being tested
Metacognition tests
Medical subject headings
Frontotemporal Dementia, Alzheimer Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Metacognition testsOther

    Test on episodic or semantic memory

Study groups in NCT04597827
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Semantic dementiaDiagnosis of semantic dementia (revised criteria Moreaud et al., 2008; based on Neary et al., 1998)
Receives: Other: Metacognition tests
Alzheimer's diseaseNIAAA 2011 criteria
Receives: Other: Metacognition tests
ControlMMSE above 27, no neurological or psychiatric disorder
Receives: Other: Metacognition tests

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Metacognitive bias on the episodic predictive judgment task

    Metacognitive bias will be assessed by subtracting the mean proportion of the metacognitive judgments to the actual memory performance. Bias will range from -1 (underestimation) to 1 (overestimation).

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  2. Metacognitive accuracy on the episodic predictive judgment task

    Metacognitive accuracy will be assessed by calculating a gamma correlation for each participant. Metacognition accuracy allows to evaluate people's ability to discriminate correct responses from incorrect responses. Gamma correlation range from -1 to 1.

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  3. Metacognitive bias on the semantic predictive judgment task

    Metacognitive bias will be assessed by subtracting the mean proportion of the metacognitive judgments to the actual memory performance. Bias will range from -1 (underestimation) to 1 (overestimation).

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  4. Metacognitive accuracy on the semantic predictive judgment task

    Metacognitive accuracy will be assessed by calculating a gamma correlation for each participant. Metacognition accuracy allows to evaluate people's ability to discriminate correct responses from incorrect responses. Gamma correlation range from -1 to 1.

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  5. Metacognitive bias on episodic global judgment task

    Metacognitive bias will be assessed by subtracting the mean proportion of the metacognitive judgments to the actual memory performance. Bias will range from -1 (underestimation) to 1 (overestimation).

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  6. Metacognitive bias on semantic global judgment task

    Metacognitive bias will be assessed by subtracting the mean proportion of the metacognitive judgments to the actual memory performance. Bias will range from -1 (underestimation) to 1 (overestimation).

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  7. Metacognitive bias on the episodic retrospective judgment task

    Metacognitive bias will be assessed by subtracting the mean proportion of the metacognitive judgments to the actual memory performance. Bias will range from -1 (underestimation) to 1 (overestimation).

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  8. Metacognitive accuracy on the episodic retrospective judgment task

    Metacognitive accuracy will be assessed by calculating a gamma correlation for each participant. Metacognition accuracy allows to evaluate people's ability to discriminate correct responses from incorrect responses. Gamma correlation range from -1 to 1.

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  9. Metacognitive bias on the semantic retrospective judgment task

    Metacognitive bias will be assessed by subtracting the mean proportion of the metacognitive judgments to the actual memory performance. Bias will range from -1 (underestimation) to 1 (overestimation).

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

  10. Metacognitive accuracy on the semantic retrospective judgment task

    Metacognitive accuracy will be assessed by calculating a gamma correlation for each participant. Metacognition accuracy allows to evaluate people's ability to discriminate correct responses from incorrect responses. Gamma correlation range from -1 to 1.

    Measured: End of study : around May 2022

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Oct 2020
  2. Study start16 Oct 2020
  3. Primary completion27 Apr 2022
  4. Study completion27 Apr 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04597827
Sponsor's protocol ID
38RC20.282
Other IDs
2020-A02236-33
Acronym
META-DEM
Status last verified
Aug 2023
First submitted
1 Oct 2020
Last updated
7 Aug 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Semantic Dementia and Alzheimer Disease, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 7 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in France, Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Metacognitive bias on the episodic predictive judgment task (time frame: End of study : around May 2022). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2023.

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