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Heart FailurePhase 2MIRACLENCT04595370

Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of AZD9977 and Dapagliflozin in Participants With Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease

A Phase 2 study testing AZD9977 and Dapagliflozin in people with Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 156 sites in 22 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AZD9977 in combination with dapagliflozin compared with dapagliflozin alone and to assess the dose-response relationship, dapagliflozin alone and 3 doses of AZD9977 combined with dapagliflozin on urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 130 years
Conditions the study is for
Heart Failure, Chronic Kidney Disease
What is being tested?
AZD9977 and Dapagliflozin
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
153 participants
Where
156 sitesin 22 countries
Study dates
26 Jan 2021to 22 Sep 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 130 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants are included in the study if any of the following criteria apply:
  • Documented diagnosis of stable symptomatic HF (New York Heart Association class II-III) at screening, and a medical history of typical symptoms and signs of HF in those who are currently receiving loop diuretic treatment
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction <60% documented by the most recent echocardiogram or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging within the last 12 months prior to screening
  • Stable background treatment for HF, hypertension, diabetes mellitus or renal disease according to guidelines
  • N-terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT proBNP) ≥300 pg/mL for participants with sinus rhythm at screening; and NT proBNP ≥600 pg/mL for participants with atrial fibrillation/flutter at screening
  • The eGFR ≥30 and ≤60 mL/min/1.73^2 (by CKD- EPI formula) and UACR ≥30 mg/g (3 mg/mmol) and <3000 mg/g (300 mg/mmol)
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Body mass index less than 40 kg/m^2
  • Serum/plasma K+ level ≥ 3.5 and < 5.0 mmol/L within 10 days prior to randomization
  • Serum/ plasma Na+ level within normal reference values within 10 days prior to randomization
  • Systolic blood pressure should be at protocol defined range at randomization (Visit 3), with no change to antihypertensive treatments in previous 3 weeks
  • Male or female of non-childbearing potential
  • All participants must follow protocol defined contraceptives procedures

Who cannot join

  • Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
  • Primary glomerulopathy, vasculitic renal disease, prior dialysis or unstable rapidly progressing renal disease, autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, lupus nephritis or anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis
  • Participants with currently decompensated HF requiring hospitalization for optimization of HF treatment and are not on stable HF therapy at the time of enrollment
  • HF due to cardiomyopathies
  • High output HF (e.g., due to hyperthyroidism or Paget's disease)
  • HF due to pericardial disease, congenital heart disease or clinically significant uncorrected primary cardiac valvular disease or planned cardiac valve repair/replacement
Show all 23Show fewer
  • Participants with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (Glycated hemoglobin >10%)
  • Participants with Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Intermittent or persistent 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular block, sinus node dysfunction with clinically significant bradycardia or sinus pauses, not treated with a pacemaker
  • History of any life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmia or uncontrolled ventricular rate in participants with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
  • Acute coronary syndrome and/or elective/non-elective percutaneous cardiac interventions (within 3 months) prior to randomisation or is planned to undergo any of these procedures during the study
  • Any major cardiovascular (eg, open chest, coronary artery bypass grafting or valvular repair/replacement) or major non-cardiovascular surgery within 3 months prior to randomisation or is planned to undergo any cardiovascular surgery during the study
  • Heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device at any time or if these are planned
  • Kidney or any organ transplantation or if these are planned
  • Medical conditions associated with development of hyperkalaemia (Addison's disease )
  • History or ongoing allergy/hypersensitivity, to sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i e.g., dapagliflozin, empagliflozin)
  • Stroke, transient ischemic attack, carotid surgery, or carotid angioplasty within previous 3 months prior to randomisation
  • Hepatic disease, including hepatitis and/or hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A-C), and aspartate aminotransferase or alanine transaminase or total bilirubin should be in protocol defined range at time of screening and/ or within 7 days prior to randomization
  • Participants with newly detected pathological laboratory values or an ongoing disease condition
  • If the participants clinical signs and symptoms consistent with COVID-19, and has been previously hospitalized with COVID-19 infection and did not fully recover their previous health status
  • Previous randomization in the present study
  • Prior medical treatment with an mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist where the medication was taken within 90 days prior to screening
  • Current or prior treatment within 6 months prior to screening with cytotoxic therapy, immunosuppressive therapy, or other immunotherapy

Trial locations and contacts

156 sites in 22 countries.

156 sites in 22 countries

United States26 sites
  • Research Site

    Augusta, Georgia, 30904

  • Research Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Research Site

    Beverly Hills, California, 90211

  • Research Site

    Columbus, Georgia, 31904

  • Research Site

    Fountain Valley, California, 92708

  • Research Site

    Hialeah, Florida, 33016

  • Research Site

    Homestead, Florida, 33032

  • Research Site

    Houston, Texas, 77087

  • Research Site

    Houston, Texas, 77099

  • Research Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32216

  • Research Site

    Kingwood, Texas, 77339

  • Research Site

    McKinney, Texas, 75069

  • Research Site

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38119

  • Research Site

    Methuen, Massachusetts, 01844

  • Research Site

    Miami, Florida, 33155

  • Research Site

    New Bern, North Carolina, 28562

  • Research Site

    Northridge, California, 91324

  • Research Site

    Ocala, Florida, 34474

  • Research Site

    Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701

  • Research Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78207

  • Research Site

    Sherman, Texas, 75092

  • Research Site

    South Gate, California, 90280

  • Research Site

    St Louis, Missouri, 63136

  • Research Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33603

  • Research Site

    The Bronx, New York, 10455

  • Research Site

    Webster, Texas, 77598

Other trials in United States

Japan22 sites
  • Research Site

    Chūōku, 103-0027

  • Research Site

    Hamada-shi, 697-8511

  • Research Site

    Hamamatsu, 430-0929

  • Research Site

    Hanyu-shi, 348-8505

  • Research Site

    Kasugai-shi, 487-0016

  • Research Site

    Kawaguchi, 333-0842

  • Research Site

    Kishiwada-shi, 596-8522

  • Research Site

    Kobe, 650-0047

  • Research Site

    Kobe, 654-0155

  • Research Site

    Matsudo-Shi, 271-0077

  • Research Site

    Matsumoto-shi, 390-8621

  • Research Site

    Ono, 675-1392

  • Research Site

    Osaka, 530-0001

  • Research Site

    Sapporo, 006-0811

  • Research Site

    Sayama, 350-1305

  • Research Site

    tabashi City, 173-8610

  • Research Site

    Takasago-shi, 676-0812

  • Research Site

    Takasaki-shi, 370-0829

  • Research Site

    Ueda-shi, 386-8610

  • Research Site

    Yokohama, 231-8682

  • Research Site

    Yokohama, 234-8503

  • Research Site

    Yokohama, 236-0004

Other trials in Japan

Poland17 sites
  • Research Site

    Gdansk, 80-382

  • Research Site

    Gdansk, 80-952

  • Research Site

    Katowice, 40-040

  • Research Site

    Lodz, 90-127

  • Research Site

    Lodz, 92-213

  • Research Site

    Lodz, 95-513

  • Research Site

    Lublin, 20-709

  • Research Site

    Oława, 55-200

  • Research Site

    Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, 27-400

  • Research Site

    Oświęcim, 32-600

  • Research Site

    Pabianice, 95-200

  • Research Site

    Poznan, 60-702

  • Research Site

    Skorzewo, 60-185

  • Research Site

    Sopot, 81-717

  • Research Site

    Szczecin, 71-434

  • Research Site

    Torun, 87-100

  • Research Site

    Warsaw, 01-192

Other trials in Poland

Russia11 sites
  • Research Site

    Kazan, Tatarstan, 420012

  • Research Site

    Kazan', 420101

  • Research Site

    Kemerovo, 650002

  • Research Site

    Moscow, 111539

  • Research Site

    Moscow, 121552

  • Research Site

    Moscow, 125284

  • Research Site

    Moscow, 129110

  • Research Site

    Saint Petersburg, 195067

  • Research Site

    Saint Petersburg, 195257

  • Research Site

    Saint Petersburg, 197022

  • Research Site

    Saint Petersburg, 197089

Other trials in Russia

Bulgaria10 sites
  • Research Site

    Pleven, 5800

  • Research Site

    Plovdiv, 1606

  • Research Site

    Plovdiv, 4002

  • Research Site

    Plovdiv, 4003

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1233

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1309

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1431

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1510

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1784

  • Research Site

    Veliko Tarnovo, 5000

Other trials in Bulgaria

Spain9 sites
  • Research Site

    A Coruña, 15006

  • Research Site

    Barcelona, 08003

  • Research Site

    El Palmar, 30120

  • Research Site

    Madrid, 28041

  • Research Site

    Málaga, 29010

  • Research Site

    Santiago(A Coruña), 15706

  • Research Site

    Seville, 41009

  • Research Site

    Valencia, 46010

  • Research Site

    Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

Hungary6 sites
  • Research Site

    Balatonfüred, 8230

  • Research Site

    Budapest, 1036

  • Research Site

    Budapest, 1122

  • Research Site

    Debrecen, 4032

  • Research Site

    Miskolc, 3530

  • Research Site

    Orosháza, H-5900

Other trials in Hungary

Slovakia6 sites
  • Research Site

    Banská Bystrica, 974 01

  • Research Site

    Brezno, 977 01

  • Research Site

    Lučenec, 984 01

  • Research Site

    Prešov, 080 01

  • Research Site

    Svidník, 08901

  • Research Site

    Trenčín, 911 01

Other trials in Slovakia

South Korea6 sites
  • Research Site

    Busan, 49201

  • Research Site

    Gangwon-do, 26426

  • Research Site

    Seongnam-si, 463-707

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 03080

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 06351

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 06591

Other trials in South Korea

Taiwan5 sites
  • Research Site

    Kaohsiung City, 80756

  • Research Site

    Taichung, 40201

  • Research Site

    Taipei, 10449

  • Research Site

    Taipei, 110

  • Research Site

    Taipei, 11217

Other trials in Taiwan

Canada4 sites
  • Research Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9

  • Research Site

    Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 0B2

  • Research Site

    Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6

  • Research Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5

Other trials in Canada

Czechia4 sites
  • Research Site

    Pardubice, 532 03

  • Research Site

    Prague, 120 00

  • Research Site

    Prague, 158 00

  • Research Site

    Uherské Hradiště, 68601

Other trials in Czechia

Germany4 sites
  • Research Site

    Dresden, 1307

  • Research Site

    Frankfurt, 60313

  • Research Site

    Jena, 07747

  • Research Site

    Leipzig, 04103

Other trials in Germany

India4 sites
  • Research Site

    Ahmedabad, 382421

  • Research Site

    Chennai, 600081

  • Research Site

    Kolkata, 700020

  • Research Site

    Pune, 411011

Other trials in India

Lithuania4 sites
  • Research Site

    Kaunas, 50177

  • Research Site

    Klaipėda, 92231

  • Research Site

    Šiauliai, LT-76231

  • Research Site

    Vilnius, 08661

Other trials in Lithuania

Sweden4 sites
  • Research Site

    Gothenburg, 413 46

  • Research Site

    Stockholm, 14186

  • Research Site

    Stockholm, 18288

  • Research Site

    Uppsala, 75185

Other trials in Sweden

Thailand4 sites
  • Research Site

    Bangkok, 10400

  • Research Site

    Bangkok, 10700

  • Research Site

    Chaingmai, 50200

  • Research Site

    Khon Kaen, 40002

Other trials in Thailand

Denmark3 sites
  • Research Site

    Aarhus, 8200

  • Research Site

    Herlev, 2730

  • Research Site

    Svendborg, 5700

Other trials in Denmark

Ukraine3 sites
  • Research Site

    Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018

  • Research Site

    Kharkiv, 61039

  • Research Site

    Kyiv, 02091

Other trials in Ukraine

Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
  • Research Site

    Adana, 01060

  • Research Site

    Kocaeli, 41380

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Belgium1 site
  • Research Site

    Roeselare, 8800

Other trials in Belgium

Italy1 site
  • Research Site

    Roma, 00168

Other trials in Italy

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2b, Randomised, Double-Blind, Active Controlled, Multi Centre Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Oral AZD9977 and Dapagliflozin Treatment in Patients With Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AZD9977 in combination with dapagliflozin compared with dapagliflozin alone and to assess the dose-response relationship, dapagliflozin alone and 3 doses of AZD9977 combined with dapagliflozin on urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR). The study will be conducted in participants with heart failure (HF) with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF [below 60%]) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR [between ≥ 20 and ≤ 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2, with at least 20% of participants with eGFR ≥ 20 to <30 mL/min/1.73^2 and a maximum of 35% of participants with eGFR ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73 m^2]).

Read the detailed description

After screening, eligible participants will undergo a run-in period where all participants receive dapagliflozin for up to 7 weeks depending on pre-study use of SGLT2i or not. At the end of the run-in period, eligible participants will be randomly assigned with a 1:1:1:1 ratio to receive once daily administration of one of the following 4 study treatments group for 12 weeks. To ensure blinding, the study treatment will be administered in the form of 3 oral capsules of AZD9977 or placebo and 1 oral tablet or dapagliflozin.

  1. AZD9977 Dose A + dapagliflozin 10 mg
  2. AZD9977 Dose B + dapagliflozin 10 mg
  3. AZD9977 Dose C + dapagliflozin 10 mg
  4. Dapagliflozin 10 mg

Participants will be randomized to one of the above treatment group, according to type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM (yes/no)] and eGFR (≥ 20 to <30 mL/min/1.73^2; or ≥ 30 to < 45 mL/min/1.73^2; or ≥45 mL/min/1.73^2).

The total duration of participation will be approximately 22 to 24weeks.

Being tested
AZD9977, Dapagliflozin
Keywords
Heart Failure, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Diabetic kidney disease, Chronic kidney disease, Mineralocorticoid receptor modulator, Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor, AZD9977, Dapagliflozin, Urinary albumin creatinine ratio
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Nephropathies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AZD9977Drug

    Participants will receive AZD9977 as per the arms they are randomized.

  • DapagliflozinDrug

    Participants will receive dapagliflozin as per the arms they are randomized.

Study groups in NCT04595370
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AZD9977 Dose A + dapagliflozin 10 mgExperimentalParticipants will receive once daily oral dose A of AZD9977 and 10 mg dapagliflozin for 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: AZD9977; Drug: Dapagliflozin
AZD9977 Dose B + dapagliflozin 10 mgExperimentalParticipants will receive once daily oral dose B of AZD9977 and 10 mg dapagliflozin for 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: AZD9977; Drug: Dapagliflozin
AZD9977 Dose C + dapagliflozin 10 mgExperimentalParticipants will receive once daily oral dose C of AZD9977 and 10 mg dapagliflozin for 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: AZD9977; Drug: Dapagliflozin
Dapagliflozin 10 mgExperimentalParticipants will receive once daily oral dose of dapagliflozin 10 mg alone for 12 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Dapagliflozin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (UACR) at Week 12

    The effect of AZD9977 in combination with dapagliflozin compared with dapagliflozin alone on UACR assessed. Urine samples were collected for the analysis of UACR. UACR (milligrams per gram [mg/g]) was calculated as 10 x urine albumin (mg per deciliter [mg/dL])/urine creatinine (g/dL). Change from baseline in UACR at the end of 12 weeks of study treatment was calculated as the average of the UACR values at Week 12 and was analyzed by a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM). Due to early removal of arms (AZD9977 150 mg monotherapy and Placebo), the study objectives were revised and the MMRM analysis included the 4 remaining arms (AZD9977 15 mg + Dapagliflozin, AZD9977 50 mg + Dapagliflozin, AZD9977 150 mg + Dapagliflozin, and Dapagliflozin 10 mg). Since 2 arms were removed from the study resulting in fewer participants only descriptive statistics are shown for those two arms without formal comparison.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (UACR) at 12 Weeks to Assess Dose-Response Relationship

    The dose-response relationship of dapagliflozin alone and 3 doses of AZD9977 combined with dapagliflozin on UACR was assessed. Urine samples were collected for the analysis of UACR. UACR (mg/g) was calculated as 10 x urine albumin (mg/dL)/urine creatinine (g/dL). Change from baseline in UACR at the end of 12 weeks of study treatment was calculated as the average of the UACR values at Week 12 and was analyzed by a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM). Due to early removal of arms (AZD9977 150 mg monotherapy and Placebo), the study objectives were revised and the MMRM analysis included the 4 remaining arms (AZD9977 15 mg + Dapagliflozin, AZD9977 50 mg + Dapagliflozin, AZD9977 150 mg + Dapagliflozin, and Dapagliflozin 10 mg). Since 2 arms were removed from the study resulting in fewer participants, only descriptive statistics was shown for those two arms without formal comparison.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    The safety and tolerability of AZD9977 combined with dapagliflozin 10 mg, AZD9977 monotherapy, dapagliflozin 10 mg monotherapy and placebo was assessed.

    Measured: From baseline (Day 1) until Day 113

  3. Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium (K+)

    Effect of AZD9977 combined with dapagliflozin 10 mg, AZD9977 monotherapy, dapagliflozin 10 mg monotherapy and placebo on serum K+ was assessed.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

  4. Absolute Value of Serum Potassium Over Time

    Effect of AZD9977 combined with dapagliflozin 10 mg, AZD9977 monotherapy, dapagliflozin 10 mg monotherapy and placebo on serum K+ was assessed.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

  5. Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)

    Effect of AZD9977 combined with dapagliflozin 10 mg, AZD9977 monotherapy, dapagliflozin 10 mg monotherapy and placebo on eGFR was assessed.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

  6. Absolute Value of eGFR Over Time

    Effect of all doses of AZD9977 combined with dapagliflozin 10 mg, AZD9977 monotherapy, dapagliflozin 10 mg monotherapy and placebo on eGFR was assessed

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Oct 2020
  2. Study start26 Jan 2021
  3. Primary completion22 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion22 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomized to one of the following treatment group: 1. AZD9977 Dose A + dapagliflozin 10 mg 2. AZD9977 Dose B + dapagliflozin 10 mg 3. AZD9977 Dose C + dapagliflozin 10 mg 4. Dapagliflozin 10 mg
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
153 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04595370
Sponsor's protocol ID
D6402C00001
Other IDs
2020-003126-23
Acronym
MIRACLE
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
14 Oct 2020
Last updated
19 Nov 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing AZD9977 and Dapagliflozin in people with Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 156 sites in 22 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 156 sites in United States, Japan, Poland, Russia, Bulgaria and 17 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Nov 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (UACR) at Week 12 (time frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Nov 2024.

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