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Prevention of Incisional Hernia in Emergency SurgeryNCT04578561

Long-term Follow-up of Prophylactic Mesh Reinforcement After Emergency Laparotomy.

An observational study of Prevention of Incisional Hernia in Emergency Surgery, run by José A. Pereira.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Observational Study analyzing the long-term results of prophylactic mesh used for preventing incisional hernia after emergency midline laparotomies. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Prophylactic mesh use
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
187 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2010to Jan 2020
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients who underwent emergency midline laparotomies in the period between January 2009 and July 2010 in our University Hospital. We included all consecutive patients. with at least 2 years of follow-up.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients undergoing emergency midline laparotomy

Who cannot join

  • Those with need of concomitant hernia repair.
  • Those who received incisions outside the midline.
  • Those with delayed abdominal closure.
  • Those who died in the immediate postoperative period.
  • Those without a minimum 2 years of follow-up.

About this study

Observational Study analyzing the long-term results of prophylactic mesh used for preventing incisional hernia after emergency midline laparotomies.

Read the detailed description

Background. Prevention of incisional hernias with a prophylactic mesh in emergency surgery is controversial. The present study aimed to analyze the long-term results of prophylactic mesh used for preventing incisional hernia after emergency midline laparotomies.

Methods. This study was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent an emergency midline laparotomy between January 2009 and July 2010 with a follow-up period of longer than 2 years. Long-term outcomes and risk factors for the development of incisional hernias between patients who received a prophylactic reinforcement mesh (Group M) and suture (Group S) were compared.

Being tested
Prophylactic mesh use

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Prophylactic mesh useProcedure or surgery

    Also called Incisional hernia prevention

    After laparotomy sutured clousur the abdominal wall wound is reinforced using a suprafascial synthetic mesh.

Study groups in NCT04578561
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Prophylactic meshPatients who received a prophylactic mesh after emergency surgery due to high risk of incisional hernia.
Receives: Procedure: Prophylactic mesh use
SuturePatients who's laparotomies closure was using only suture without any abdominal wall reinforcement

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incisional hernia

    Detection of clinical or subclinical incisional hernia during postoperative longterm followup

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Oct 2020
  2. Study startJan 2010
  3. Primary completionJan 2019
  4. Study completionJan 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
187 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04578561
Sponsor's protocol ID
20198240I
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
5 Oct 2020
Last updated
8 Oct 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bravo-Salva A, Argudo-Aguirre N, Gonzalez-Castillo AM, Membrilla-Fernandez E, Sancho-Insenser JJ, Grande-Posa L, Pera-Roman M, Pereira-Rodriguez JA. Long-term follow-up of prophylactic mesh reinforcement after emergency laparotomy. A retrospective controlled study. BMC Surg. 2021 May 18;21(1):243. doi: 10.1186/s12893-021-01243-x.

    PubMed 34006282

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Prevention of Incisional Hernia in Emergency Surgery, run by José A. Pereira.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incisional hernia (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04578561, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Oct 2020.

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