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Parkinson Disease2T-DBSNCT04571112

GPi+NBM DBS in Parkinson's Disease With Mild Cognitive Impairment

A study testing NBM stimulation using the Vercise device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, US) in people with Parkinson Disease and Memory Disorders, run by University of Toronto at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study examines the safety and feasibility of DBS in treating the movement and cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD). Globus pallidus interna (GPi) stimulation is an established treatment for the motor symptoms in PD, but it does not treat the cognitive symptoms that can also be seen in this condition. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Parkinson Disease, Memory Disorders
What is being tested?
NBM stimulation using the Vercise device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, US)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
6 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
4 Dec 2017to 1 Mar 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • PD-MCI that affects multiple cognitive domains (including memory, visuo-spatial deficits etc.). diagnosis based on a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment (gold-standard) allowing the application of Level II MDS diagnostic criteria (Dubois et al. 2007)
  • PD fulfilling standard criteria for bilateral GPi DBS surgery
  • Patient's ability to provide informed consent and comply with study protocol.

Who cannot join

  • Severe Parkinson's disease dementia, preventing completion of the neuropsychological assessment, compliance with the study protocol, or ability to provide informed consent.
  • Inability to be fluent in English.
  • Unstable dose of any cognitive enhancing medication.
  • Presence of other neurological disorders, severe active psychiatric conditions or previous brain surgery.
  • Other conditions contraindicating DBS, PET scanning or MRI scanning.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • Toronto Western Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Multi-targets, Single-lead GPi+NBM DBS in Parkinson's Disease With Mild Cognitive Impairment

This study examines the safety and feasibility of DBS in treating the movement and cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD). Globus pallidus interna (GPi) stimulation is an established treatment for the motor symptoms in PD, but it does not treat the cognitive symptoms that can also be seen in this condition. It is theorized that we can improve cognitive dysfunction by stimulating a part of the brain called the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM), which releases a chemical (acetylcholine) and plays a role in memory and attention. By using a novel DBS system (Vercise device) with 2 electrodes that are designed to stimulate the GPi and NBM, we can potentially target the motor and cognitive symptoms of PD with a single intervention.

Read the detailed description

Neuronal loss within the cholinergic nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) correlates with cognitive decline in dementing disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease (PD). Deep Brain Stimulation targeting the Globus Pallidus interna (GPi) is an established treatment for the motor symptoms in Parkinson's Disease, and stimulating the NBM is believed to stimulate cognitive function. Targeting these two regions was previously impossible because they require different frequency stimulations, but recent developments in DBS technology allow for the dual stimulation of these nuclei at different frequencies.

This phase-II double-blind cross-over pilot trial will investigate the motor and cognitive effects as well as the presence of adverse effects of combined NBM and GPi DBS. The main goal of this pilot trial is to demonstrate the feasibility and safety of the multi-targeting approach in 6 patients with PDD and disabling motor symptoms.

Being tested
NBM stimulation using the Vercise device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, US)
Medical subject headings
Parkinson Disease, Memory Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NBM stimulation using the Vercise device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, US)Device

    This will either be turned on or off depending on the arm which the patient is randomized to. After 8-weeks, the subject will switch arms for another 8-weeks.

Study groups in NCT04571112
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NBM ONExperimentalThe post-surgical double-blind cross-over phase with randomization will follow once programming settings are determined. Under constant GPi DBS, patients will receive NBM DBS active or sham for 8 weeks followed by an 8-week cross-over. The NBM ON arm will have constant NBM stimulation for 8 weeks.
Receives: Device: NBM stimulation using the Vercise device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, US)
NBM OFFSham comparatorThe post-surgical double-blind cross-over phase with randomization will follow once programming settings are determined. Under constant GPi DBS, patients will receive NBM DBS active or sham for 8 weeks followed by an 8-week cross-over. The NBM OFF arm will have NBM stimulation turned off for 8 weeks.
Receives: Device: NBM stimulation using the Vercise device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, US)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in cognition after GPi/NBM DBS

    This will be measured by the ADAS-Cog 13, verbal fluency test and sustained attention task.

    Measured: at baseline and 6, 14, 22, 30 and 52 weeks post surgery

  2. Change in motor function (UPDRS)GPi/NBM DBS

    Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) is a comprehensive 65 item assessment of both motor and non-motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's Disease. Each symptom is rated on a 5-point scale (from 0 to 4), and the maximum total score is 199, indicating severe impairment from parkinson's disease.

    Measured: at baseline and 6, 14, 22, 30 and 52 weeks post surgery

  3. To assess the occurrence of adverse events from GPi/NBM DBS and occurrence of adverse events.

    We define an adverse event (AE) as any untoward medical occurrence that occurs in the course of this study whether or not considered related to the study device, study procedures or study requirements that is identified or worsens during the study.

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. To assess the impact on health-related quality-of-life and various non-motor symptoms of PD

    This is measured by the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire, with a score range from 0 (never have difficulty) to 100 (always have difficulty), and with lower scores reflecting a better quality of life

    Measured: 1 year

  2. To use neuroimaging biomarkers (MEG and FDG-PET) to examine localized effects of NBM stimulation

    Region of interest analysis will be used to determine the localized effects of NBM in the surrounding structures and cortex for both MEG and PET imaging.

    Measured: with NBM turned on and off, 22 and 30 weeks after surgery respectively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Sep 2020
  2. Study start4 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completion1 Oct 2020
  4. Study completion1 Mar 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
To target both the NBM and GPi in a single trajectory, using the Vercise system (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, US) which is now approved for human use in Canada. This system includes a novel 8-contact electrode and an IPG system with 16 independent power sources allowing the so-called 'Multiple Independent Current Control' (MICC) that permits concurrent high- and low-frequency stimulation, as well as a variety of amplitudes and pulse widths independently controlled at each stimulated region.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04571112
Sponsor's protocol ID
17-5400-B
Acronym
2T-DBS
Status last verified
Nov 2022
First submitted
12 Sep 2019
Last updated
2 Nov 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bentley P, Driver J, Dolan RJ. Cholinergic modulation of cognition: insights from human pharmacological functional neuroimaging. Prog Neurobiol. 2011 Sep 1;94(4):360-88. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.06.002. Epub 2011 Jun 17.

    PubMed 21708219
  • Bosboom JL, Stoffers D, Stam CJ, Berendse HW, Wolters ECh. Cholinergic modulation of MEG resting-state oscillatory activity in Parkinson's disease related dementia. Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 May;120(5):910-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.03.004. Epub 2009 Apr 21.

    PubMed 19386543
  • Combs HL, Folley BS, Berry DT, Segerstrom SC, Han DY, Anderson-Mooney AJ, Walls BD, van Horne C. Cognition and Depression Following Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus and Globus Pallidus Pars Internus in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Neuropsychol Rev. 2015 Dec;25(4):439-54. doi: 10.1007/s11065-015-9302-0. Epub 2015 Oct 12.

    PubMed 26459361
  • Di Santo SG, Prinelli F, Adorni F, Caltagirone C, Musicco M. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, and memantine in relation to severity of Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2013;35(2):349-61. doi: 10.3233/JAD-122140.

    PubMed 23411693
  • Dubois B, Burn D, Goetz C, Aarsland D, Brown RG, Broe GA, Dickson D, Duyckaerts C, Cummings J, Gauthier S, Korczyn A, Lees A, Levy R, Litvan I, Mizuno Y, McKeith IG, Olanow CW, Poewe W, Sampaio C, Tolosa E, Emre M. Diagnostic procedures for Parkinson's disease dementia: recommendations from the movement disorder society task force. Mov Disord. 2007 Dec;22(16):2314-24. doi: 10.1002/mds.21844.

    PubMed 18098298
  • Fasano A, Appel-Cresswell S, Jog M, Zurowkski M, Duff-Canning S, Cohn M, Picillo M, Honey CR, Panisset M, Munhoz RP. Medical Management of Parkinson's Disease after Initiation of Deep Brain Stimulation. Can J Neurol Sci. 2016 Sep;43(5):626-34. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2016.274.

    PubMed 27670207
  • Freund HJ, Kuhn J, Lenartz D, Mai JK, Schnell T, Klosterkoetter J, Sturm V. Cognitive functions in a patient with Parkinson-dementia syndrome undergoing deep brain stimulation. Arch Neurol. 2009 Jun;66(6):781-5. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.102.

    PubMed 19506141
  • Gratwicke J, Jahanshahi M, Foltynie T. Parkinson's disease dementia: a neural networks perspective. Brain. 2015 Jun;138(Pt 6):1454-76. doi: 10.1093/brain/awv104. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

    PubMed 25888551
  • Kuhn J, Hardenacke K, Lenartz D, Gruendler T, Ullsperger M, Bartsch C, Mai JK, Zilles K, Bauer A, Matusch A, Schulz RJ, Noreik M, Buhrle CP, Maintz D, Woopen C, Haussermann P, Hellmich M, Klosterkotter J, Wiltfang J, Maarouf M, Freund HJ, Sturm V. Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer's dementia. Mol Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;20(3):353-60. doi: 10.1038/mp.2014.32. Epub 2014 May 6.

    PubMed 24798585
  • Kumar R, Lang AE, Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Lozano AM, Limousin P, Pollak P, Benabid AL, Guridi J, Ramos E, van der Linden C, Vandewalle A, Caemaert J, Lannoo E, van den Abbeele D, Vingerhoets G, Wolters M, Obeso JA. Deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus pars interna in advanced Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 2000;55(12 Suppl 6):S34-9.

    PubMed 11188973
  • Liu AK, Chang RC, Pearce RK, Gentleman SM. Nucleus basalis of Meynert revisited: anatomy, history and differential involvement in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol. 2015 Apr;129(4):527-40. doi: 10.1007/s00401-015-1392-5. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

    PubMed 25633602
  • McGaughy J, Kaiser T, Sarter M. Behavioral vigilance following infusions of 192 IgG-saporin into the basal forebrain: selectivity of the behavioral impairment and relation to cortical AChE-positive fiber density. Behav Neurosci. 1996 Apr;110(2):247-65. doi: 10.1037//0735-7044.110.2.247.

    PubMed 8731052
  • Mohs RC, Knopman D, Petersen RC, Ferris SH, Ernesto C, Grundman M, Sano M, Bieliauskas L, Geldmacher D, Clark C, Thal LJ. Development of cognitive instruments for use in clinical trials of antidementia drugs: additions to the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale that broaden its scope. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1997;11 Suppl 2:S13-21.

    PubMed 9236948
  • Pagano G, Rengo G, Pasqualetti G, Femminella GD, Monzani F, Ferrara N, Tagliati M. Cholinesterase inhibitors for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 Jul;86(7):767-73. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2014-308764. Epub 2014 Sep 15.

    PubMed 25224676
  • Park M, Hood MM, Shah RC, Fogg LF, Wyatt JK. Sleepiness, parkinsonian features and sustained attention in mild Alzheimer's disease. Age Ageing. 2012 Nov;41(6):765-70. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afs084. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

    PubMed 22743151

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing NBM stimulation using the Vercise device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts, US) in people with Parkinson Disease and Memory Disorders, run by University of Toronto at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in cognition after GPi/NBM DBS (time frame: at baseline and 6, 14, 22, 30 and 52 weeks post surgery). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04571112, which also lists 22 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Nov 2022.

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