Resectable Soft Tissue SarcomaPhase 2NCT04562480
Radiation Therapy Before Surgery for Localized, Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Extremity and Superficial Trunk
A Phase 2 study testing Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Quality-of-Life Assessment and Questionnaire Administration in people with Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Stage I Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, run by Mayo Clinic at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial investigates the effects of hypofractionated radiation therapy before surgery on wound complications associated with surgery in treating patients with soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity (arms, hands, legs or feet) and superficial trunk that has not spread to other parts of the body (localized)… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage I Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, Stage IA Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8
- What is being tested?
- Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Quality-of-Life Assessment and Questionnaire Administration
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 120 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 30 Nov 2020to 31 Oct 2029
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Newly diagnosed, histological confirmation of soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities (including limb girdle) or superficial trunk that present as either -
- Deemed a candidate for complete macroscopic resection of the primary sarcoma OR
- Having had non-oncologic excisional procedure with positive or uncertain resection margins and still be eligible if the evaluating sarcoma surgeon recommends oncologic re-resection of the surgical bed to obtain negative margins after a course of preoperative radiation therapy
- No evidence of nodal or distant metastases as determined by clinical examination on any form of imaging
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) =< 3
- Life expectancy greater than 6 months
Show all 10Show fewer
- Patients capable of childbearing must use adequate contraception
- Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
- Ability to provide written informed consent
- Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study)
Who cannot join
- Previous radiation therapy to the site of the sarcoma or area surrounding it such that it would be encompassed by the radiation field needed to treat the current sarcoma. In other words, treatment on this trial would require re-irradiation of tissues
- Patients with nodal or distant metastases
- Rhabdomyosarcoma, soft tissue osteosarcoma, soft tissue Ewing sarcoma, and benign histologies
- Any of the following:
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Study of Hypofractionated Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy for Localized, Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Extremity and Superficial Trunk
This phase II trial investigates the effects of hypofractionated radiation therapy before surgery on wound complications associated with surgery in treating patients with soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity (arms, hands, legs or feet) and superficial trunk that has not spread to other parts of the body (localized) and can be removed by surgery (resectable). Hypofractionated is a shorter radiation therapy treatment length (fewer radiation treatment days) and administers the total radiation dose as larger daily doses, compared to conventionally fractionated therapy.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To report the major acute wound complication rate associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To report the 5-year local failure rate associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
II. To report the 5-year disease-free survival rate associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
III. To report the 5-year overall survival rate associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
IV. To report long-term toxicity rates associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
- To describe patterns of relapse associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
VI. To describe patient reported outcomes/quality-of-life outcomes with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy once daily (QD) (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4-8 weeks, every 3-4 months for years 1-2, and every 6 months for years 3-5.
- Conditions
- Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage I Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, Stage IA Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, Stage IB Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, Stage II Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8
- Being tested
- Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Quality-of-Life Assessment, Questionnaire Administration, Resection
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hypofractionated Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called Hypofractionated, Hypofractionated Radiotherapy, hypofractionation, Radiation, Hypofractionated
Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy
Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther
Also called Quality of Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Questionnaire AdministrationOther
Ancillary studies
ResectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Surgical Resection
Undergo surgical resection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (hypofractionated radiation therapy, resection) | Experimental | Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection. Receives: Radiation: Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Resection |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Major Wound Complications
Will be assessed by the number of patients who experience major wound complications within 120 days following surgery. Major wound complication is defined as secondary unplanned operation under general or regional anesthesia for wound repair (e.g., debridement, operative drainage, or secondary wound closure including rotationplasty, free flaps or skin grafts); or wound management without secondary operation including invasive procedures (e.g., aspiration of seroma or readmission for wound care such as intravenous antibiotics or persistent deep packing for 120 days or longer).
Measured: Within 120 days of surgical resection of soft tissue sarcoma following preoperative radiation therapy
Secondary outcomes (8)
Local Failure Rate
Defined as any radiographic or pathologic evidence of recurrent disease inside the clinical target volume (CTV) and/ or to within 3 cm from the edge of the CTV. Local failure rate at 5 years (LFR5) will be evaluated by the number of patients free of local failure/recurrence at 5 years.
Measured: Up to 1 year
Percent Probability of Disease-free Survival at 1 Year
Defined as the time from registration to the earliest date of documentation of local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant recurrence, or death due to any cause
Measured: up to 1 year
Percent Probability of Overall Survival at 1 Year
Defined as the time from registration date to death due to any cause
Measured: Up to 1 year
Incidence of Late Adverse Events
The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 will be utilized for adverse event reporting. The rate of >= grade 2 late adverse events will be estimated by the number of patients with a >= grade 2 late adverse events.
Measured: Between 3 months and 24 months after completion of hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy
Pattern of Relapse
Pattern of relapse will be evaluated by number of patients with patterns of tumor recurrence such as local recurrence, marginal recurrence, regional recurrence, distant metastasis, and second primary tumor.
Measured: Up to 1 years
Incidence of Adverse Events
The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI CTCAE version 5.0 will be utilized for adverse event reporting. The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns.
Measured: Up to 1 year
Change in Quality of Life - PROMIS-10
Results from the ten-item Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-10) questionnaire will be used to evaluate physical and mental health separately. The PROMIS-10 consists of ten items that measure physical health, physical functioning, general mental health, emotional distress, satisfaction with social activities and relationships, ability to carry out usual social activities and roles, pain, fatigue and overall quality of life.
Measured: Baseline up to 24 months post-surgery
Change in Quality of Life - TESS
Results from the Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS) questionnaire will be used to evaluate functional outcomes. The TESS was designed as a measure of the difficulty patients have performing routine daily activities. It consists of 31 items with responses from 1 (impossible to do) to 5 (not at all difficult).
Measured: Baseline up to 24 months post-surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Sep 2020
- Study start30 Nov 2020
- Primary completion31 Oct 2024
- Study completion31 Oct 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Resectable Soft Tissue SarcomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Safia K. Ahmed, M.D., Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04562480
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MC1973
- Other IDs
- NCI-2020-06811, MC1973, 19-011871
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 4 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
Publications
Ahmed SK, Xu-Welliver M, Dorr M, Steinert KO, Houdek MT, Rose PS, Karim SM, Ashman JB, Goulding KA, Siontis BL, Haddock MG, Petersen IA. Hypofractionated Preoperative Radiation Therapy for Extremity and Superficial Trunk Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Results of a Prospective, Phase 2 Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Nov 15;123(4):980-989. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.05.006. Epub 2025 May 17.
PubMed 40389098
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Study of Hypofractionated Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy for Localized, Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Extremity and Superficial Trunk
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04562480
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MC1973
- Conditions
- Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage I Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, Stage IA Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, Stage IB Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, Stage II Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 120 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 30 Nov 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Oct 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 16 Jan 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial investigates the effects of hypofractionated radiation therapy before surgery on wound complications associated with surgery in treating patients with soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity (arms, hands, legs or feet) and superficial trunk that has not spread to other parts of the body (localized) and can be removed by surgery (resectable). Hypofractionated is a shorter radiation therapy treatment length (fewer radiation treatment days) and administers the total radiation dose as larger daily doses, compared to conventionally fractionated therapy.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To report the major acute wound complication rate associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To report the 5-year local failure rate associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
II. To report the 5-year disease-free survival rate associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
III. To report the 5-year overall survival rate associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
IV. To report long-term toxicity rates associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
- To describe patterns of relapse associated with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
VI. To describe patient reported outcomes/quality-of-life outcomes with hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy, 42.75 Gy in 15 fractions.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy once daily (QD) (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4-8 weeks, every 3-4 months for years 1-2, and every 6 months for years 3-5.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (hypofractionated radiation therapy, resection) | Experimental | Radiation: Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment, Other: Questionnaire Administration, Procedure: ResectionPatients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Newly diagnosed, histological confirmation of soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities (including limb girdle) or superficial trunk that present as either -
- No evidence of nodal or distant metastases as determined by clinical examination on any form of imaging
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) =< 3
- Life expectancy greater than 6 months
- Patients capable of childbearing must use adequate contraception
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Previous radiation therapy to the site of the sarcoma or area surrounding it such that it would be encompassed by the radiation field needed to treat the current sarcoma. In other words, treatment on this trial would require re-irradiation of tissues
- Patients with nodal or distant metastases
- Rhabdomyosarcoma, soft tissue osteosarcoma, soft tissue Ewing sarcoma, and benign histologies
- Any of the following:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Hypofractionated Radiation TherapyAlso: Hypofractionated, Hypofractionated Radiotherapy, hypofractionation, Radiation, HypofractionatedUndergo hypofractionated radiation therapy | Radiation | Treatment (hypofractionated radiation therapy, resection) |
| Quality-of-Life AssessmentAlso: Quality of Life AssessmentAncillary studies | Other | Treatment (hypofractionated radiation therapy, resection) |
| Questionnaire AdministrationAncillary studies | Other | Treatment (hypofractionated radiation therapy, resection) |
| ResectionAlso: Surgical ResectionUndergo surgical resection | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (hypofractionated radiation therapy, resection) |
Primary outcome
Major Wound Complications
Time frame: Within 120 days of surgical resection of soft tissue sarcoma following preoperative radiation therapy
Will be assessed by the number of patients who experience major wound complications within 120 days following surgery. Major wound complication is defined as secondary unplanned operation under general or regional anesthesia for wound repair (e.g., debridement, operative drainage, or secondary wound closure including rotationplasty, free flaps or skin grafts); or wound management without secondary operation including invasive procedures (e.g., aspiration of seroma or readmission for wound care such as intravenous antibiotics or persistent deep packing for 120 days or longer).
8 secondary outcomes
Local Failure Rate
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Percent Probability of Disease-free Survival at 1 Year
Time frame: up to 1 year
Percent Probability of Overall Survival at 1 Year
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Incidence of Late Adverse Events
Time frame: Between 3 months and 24 months after completion of hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapy
Pattern of Relapse
Time frame: Up to 1 years
Incidence of Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Change in Quality of Life - PROMIS-10
Time frame: Baseline up to 24 months post-surgery
Change in Quality of Life - TESS
Time frame: Baseline up to 24 months post-surgery
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Feb 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 40389098Ahmed SK, Xu-Welliver M, Dorr M, Steinert KO, Houdek MT, Rose PS, Karim SM, Ashman JB, Goulding KA, Siontis BL, Haddock MG, Petersen IA. Hypofractionated Preoperative Radiation Therapy for Extremity and Superficial Trunk Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Results of a Prospective, Phase 2 Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2025 Nov 15;123(4):980-989. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.05.006. Epub 2025 May 17.
- Mayo Clinic Clinical TrialsLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Safia K. Ahmed, M.D. principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Quality-of-Life Assessment and Questionnaire Administration in people with Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Stage I Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Trunk and Extremities AJCC v8, run by Mayo Clinic at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Jan 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Major Wound Complications (time frame: Within 120 days of surgical resection of soft tissue sarcoma following preoperative radiation therapy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04562480, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2026.