Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8Phase 2/3NCT04559139
Comparison of Chemotherapy Before and After Surgery Versus After Surgery Alone for the Treatment of Gallbladder Cancer
A Phase 2/3 study testing Cisplatin, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Lymphadenectomy in people with Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8 and Stage IIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 367 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II/III trial compares the effect of adding chemotherapy before and after surgery versus after surgery alone (usual treatment) in treating patients with stage II-III gallbladder cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8
- What is being tested?
- Cisplatin, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Lymphadenectomy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 186 participants
- Where
- 367 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 24 Feb 2021to 30 Jun 2029
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Patient must have histologically-confirmed T2 or T3 gallbladder cancer discovered incidentally at the time of or following routine cholecystectomy for presumed benign disease
- NOTE: Patients with histologically-confirmed Tis, T1a, T1b, or T4 tumors are not eligible
- Patient must have undergone initial cholecystectomy within 12 weeks prior to randomization
- Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL (obtained =< 28 days prior to randomization)
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- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL (obtained =< 28 days prior to randomization)
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (obtained =< 28 days prior to randomization)
- Total bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome. Patients with Gilbert's syndrome are eligible if direct bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN of the direct bilirubin (obtained =< 28 days prior to randomization)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional ULN (obtained =< 28 days prior to randomization)
- Serum creatinine =< institutional ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (Based on Cockcroft Gault estimation) (obtained =< 28 days prior to randomization)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of randomization are eligible for this trial
- For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
- Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
- Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association functional classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
Who cannot join
- Patient must not have any evidence of metastatic disease or inoperable loco-regional disease based on high-quality, preoperative, cross-sectional imaging (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis (C/A/P) obtained within 6 weeks prior to randomization, defined as
- No radiographic evidence of distant disease (M1 disease)
- No radiographic evidence of tumor invasion into multiple extrahepatic organs (T4 disease)
- No radiographic evidence of distant lymph node involvement (celiac, para-aortic, para-caval lymph nodes)
- No evidence of new-onset ascites
- Soft tissue thickening within or in direct communication with the gallbladder fossa, peri-portal lymph node involvement, involvement of one extrahepatic organ, and other disease within the confines of what constitutes 'localized resectable' disease are allowable
- Women must not be pregnant or breast feeding due to the potential harm to unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used. All females of child bearing potential must have a serum or urine pregnancy test to rule out pregnancy within 14 days prior to randomization. A female of childbearing potential is defined as any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
- Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must not expect to conceive or father children by being strongly advised to use accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study
Trial locations and contacts
367 sites in 1 country.
300 sites in 1 country
United States300 sites
Providence Regional Cancer System-Aberdeen
Aberdeen, Washington, 98520
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
Lovelace Medical Center-Saint Joseph Square
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
Presbyterian Kaseman Hospital
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87110
Saint Anthony's Health
Alton, Illinois, 62002
Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine
Anchorage, Alaska, 98508
Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99504
Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Alaska Women's Cancer Care
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Anchorage Oncology Centre
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Katmai Oncology Group
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Providence Alaska Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny
Ankeny, Iowa, 50023
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande
Arroyo Grande, California, 93420
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Rush - Copley Medical Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura
Aventura, Florida, 33180
Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin
Ballwin, Missouri, 63011
Flaget Memorial Hospital
Bardstown, Kentucky, 40004
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Indu and Raj Soin Medical Center
Beavercreek, Ohio, 45431
PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center
Bellingham, Washington, 98225
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
Saint Charles Health System
Bend, Oregon, 97701
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
Bloomington, Illinois, 61704
Saint Elizabeth Boardman Hospital
Boardman, Ohio, 44512
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83712
Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar
Bolivar, Missouri, 65613
Cox Cancer Center Branson
Branson, Missouri, 65616
Northeast Georgia Medical Center Braselton
Braselton, Georgia, 30517
Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Bremerton
Bremerton, Washington, 98310
United Hospital Center
Bridgeport, West Virginia, 26330
University of Michigan - Brighton Center for Specialty Care
Brighton, Michigan, 48116
Saint Joseph Regional Cancer Center
Bryan, Texas, 77802
Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
Burbank, California, 91505
Highline Medical Center-Main Campus
Burien, Washington, 98166
Illinois CancerCare-Canton
Canton, Illinois, 61520
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Southeast Cancer Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois, 62902
Mercy Cancer Center - Carmichael
Carmichael, California, 95608
Mercy San Juan Medical Center
Carmichael, California, 95608
Saint Anthony Regional Hospital
Carroll, Iowa, 51401
SIH Cancer Institute
Carterville, Illinois, 62918
Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
Carthage, Illinois, 62321
Duke Cancer Institute Cary
Cary, North Carolina, 27518
Dayton Physicians LLC-Miami Valley South
Centerville, Ohio, 45459
Miami Valley Hospital South
Centerville, Ohio, 45459
Centralia Oncology Clinic
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
Saint Mary's Hospital
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia
Centralia, Washington, 98531
Roper Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
Charleston Oncology - Roper
Charleston, South Carolina, 29403
Bon Secours Saint Francis Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
Charleston Oncology - Saint Francis
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220
Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236
Bethesda North Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
TriHealth Cancer Institute-Westside
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45247
TriHealth Cancer Institute-Anderson
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45255
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376
Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center
Clackamas, Oregon, 97015
Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic
Clackamas, Oregon, 97015
MetroHealth Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Collierville
Collierville, Tennessee, 38017
Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
Saint Francis Cancer Center
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80923
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
Bay Area Hospital
Coos Bay, Oregon, 97420
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
Coral Gables, Florida, 33146
Commonwealth Cancer Center-Corbin
Corbin, Kentucky, 40701
Alegent Health Mercy Hospital
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
Greater Regional Medical Center
Creston, Iowa, 50801
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Carle at The Riverfront
Danville, Illinois, 61832
Miami Valley Hospital
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Premier Blood and Cancer Center
Dayton, Ohio, 45409
Dayton Physician LLC - Englewood
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Miami Valley Hospital North
Dayton, Ohio, 45415
Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
DeKalb, Illinois, 60115
Porter Adventist Hospital
Denver, Colorado, 80210
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Broadlawns Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Illinois CancerCare-Dixon
Dixon, Illinois, 61021
Mercy Medical Center
Durango, Colorado, 81301
Southwest Oncology PC
Durango, Colorado, 81301
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
East White Plains, New York, 10604
Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds
Edmonds, Washington, 98026
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Trinitas Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center - Williamson Street Campus
Elizabeth, New Jersey, 07207
Mercy Cancer Center - Elk Grove
Elk Grove, California, 95758
Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
Elmhurst, Illinois, 60126
Saint Elizabeth Hospital
Enumclaw, Washington, 98022
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
Eureka, Illinois, 61530
Providence Regional Cancer Partnership
Everett, Washington, 98201
Inova Schar Cancer Institute
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042
Sanford South University Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
Southpointe-Sanford Medical Center Fargo
Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
Sanford Medical Center Fargo
Fargo, North Dakota, 58104
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Parkland Health Center - Farmington
Farmington, Missouri, 63640
Saint Francis Hospital
Federal Way, Washington, 98003
Armes Family Cancer Center
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Blanchard Valley Hospital
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Orion Cancer Care
Findlay, Ohio, 45840
Trinity Regional Medical Center
Fort Dodge, Iowa, 50501
Regional Cancer Center-Lee Memorial Health System
Fort Myers, Florida, 33905
Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903
Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
Franklin, Ohio, 45005-1066
Dayton Physicians LLC-Atrium
Franklin, Ohio, 45005
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Franklin
Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Cool Springs
Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
Fruitland, Idaho, 83619
University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Northeast Georgia Medical Center-Gainesville
Gainesville, Georgia, 30501
Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
Galesburg, Illinois, 61401
Central Care Cancer Center - Garden City
Garden City, Kansas, 67846
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
Geneva, Illinois, 60134
Nebraska Cancer Specialists/Oncology Hematology West PC
Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend
Great Bend, Kansas, 67530
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Dayton Physicians LLC-Wayne
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Miami Valley Cancer Care and Infusion
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Wayne Hospital
Greenville, Ohio, 45331
Baptist Cancer Center-Grenada
Grenada, Mississippi, 38901
Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center
Gresham, Oregon, 97030
The Cancer Institute of New Jersey Hamilton
Hamilton, New Jersey, 08690
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
CHI Saint Vincent Cancer Center Hot Springs
Hot Springs, Arkansas, 71913
Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah
Issaquah, Washington, 98029
MU Health Care Goldschmidt Cancer Center
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
Jersey City Medical Center
Jersey City, New Jersey, 07302
NEA Baptist Memorial Hospital and Fowler Family Cancer Center - Jonesboro
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401
Freeman Health System
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Mercy Hospital Joplin
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Ascension Borgess Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49009
Borgess Medical Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49048
CHI Health Good Samaritan
Kearney, Nebraska, 68847
Kadlec Clinic Hematology and Oncology
Kennewick, Washington, 99336
Greater Dayton Cancer Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45409
Kettering Medical Center
Kettering, Ohio, 45429
Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
Kewanee, Illinois, 61443
University of Tennessee - Knoxville
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Providence Regional Cancer System-Lacey
Lacey, Washington, 98503
Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Saint Anthony Hospital
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Monmouth Medical Center Southern Campus
Lakewood, New Jersey, 08701
Saint Clare Hospital
Lakewood, Washington, 98499
Saint Joseph Hospital
Lexington, Kentucky, 40504
Saint Joseph Radiation Oncology Resource Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40504
Saint Joseph Hospital East
Lexington, Kentucky, 40509
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Saint Elizabeth Regional Medical Center
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
CARTI Cancer Center
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Littleton Adventist Hospital
Littleton, Colorado, 80122
Saint Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey, 07039
Saint Joseph London
London, Kentucky, 40741
Monmouth Medical Center
Long Branch, New Jersey, 07740
Longmont United Hospital
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont
Longmont, Colorado, 80501
PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center
Longview, Washington, 98632
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Jewish Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Saints Mary and Elizabeth Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40215
UofL Health Medical Center Northeast
Louisville, Kentucky, 40245
Lowell General Hospital
Lowell, Massachusetts, 01854
Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
North Shore University Hospital
Manhasset, New York, 11030
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
WVUH-Berkely Medical Center
Martinsburg, West Virginia, 25401
Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
Mattoon, Illinois, 61938
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian
Meridian, Idaho, 83642
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall
Miami, Florida, 33176
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748
NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island
Mineola, New York, 11501
Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center
Minocqua, Wisconsin, 54548
Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital
Missoula, Montana, 59802
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Saint Joseph Mount Sterling
Mount Sterling, Kentucky, 40353
Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864
Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital
Muskegon, Michigan, 49444
Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Nampa
Nampa, Idaho, 83686
Providence Queen of The Valley
Napa, California, 94558
Edward Hospital/Cancer Center
Naperville, Illinois, 60540
Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks
Nashville, Tennessee, 37204
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Union County
New Albany, Mississippi, 38652
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross
New Lenox, Illinois, 60451
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
Newark, New Jersey, 07101
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Providence Newberg Medical Center
Newberg, Oregon, 97132
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Niles Hospital
Niles, Michigan, 49120
Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan - Norton Shores
Norton Shores, Michigan, 49444
Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
HSHS Saint Elizabeth's Hospital
O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
Oregon City, Oregon, 97045
University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park
Orland Park, Illinois, 60462
Lake Regional Hospital
Osage Beach, Missouri, 65065
Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
Ottawa, Illinois, 61350
Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Oxford
Oxford, Mississippi, 38655
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Midlands Community Hospital
Papillion, Nebraska, 68046
Parker Adventist Hospital
Parker, Colorado, 80138
Camden Clark Medical Center
Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26101
Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin
Pekin, Illinois, 61554
Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61615
Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, 61636
OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
Peoria, Illinois, 61637
Illinois CancerCare-Peru
Peru, Illinois, 61354
Valley Radiation Oncology
Peru, Illinois, 61354
University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's
Phoenix, Arizona, 85004
Edward Hospital/Cancer Center?Plainfield
Plainfield, Illinois, 60585
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Providence Portland Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Poulsbo
Poulsbo, Washington, 98370
Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
Princeton, Illinois, 61356
Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center
Pueblo, Colorado, 81004
Duke Raleigh Hospital
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27609
Saint Charles Health System-Redmond
Redmond, Oregon, 97756
Corewell Health Reed City Hospital
Reed City, Michigan, 49677
Queens Cancer Center
Rego Park, New York, 11374
Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
Rice Lake, Wisconsin, 54868
UT Southwestern Clinical Center at Richardson/Plano
Richardson, Texas, 75080
Reid Health
Richmond, Indiana, 47374
Presbyterian Rust Medical Center/Jorgensen Cancer Center
Rio Rancho, New Mexico, 87124
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Highland Hospital
Rochester, New York, 14620
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
Mercy Cancer Center - Rocklin
Rocklin, California, 95765
Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Mercy Cancer Center - Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95816
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Marie Yeager Cancer Center
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Corewell Health Lakeland Hospitals - Saint Joseph Hospital
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Heartland Regional Medical Center
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, 63670
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Pacific Central Coast Health Center-San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, California, 93401
Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Santa Maria
Santa Maria, California, 93444
Providence Medical Foundation - Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
About this study
Official title: Optimal Perioperative Therapy for Incidental Gallbladder Cancer (OPT-IN): A Randomized Phase II/III Trial
This phase II/III trial compares the effect of adding chemotherapy before and after surgery versus after surgery alone (usual treatment) in treating patients with stage II-III gallbladder cancer. Chemotherapy drugs, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving chemotherapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller; therefore, may reduce the extent of surgery. Additionally, it may make it easier for the surgeon to distinguish between normal and cancerous tissue. Giving chemotherapy after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells. This study will determine whether giving chemotherapy before surgery increases the length of time before the cancer may return and whether it will increase a patient's life span compared to the usual approach.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To determine the difference in overall survival (OS) for patients given neoadjuvant gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine) and cisplatin prior to re-resection followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin compared to patients who receive only adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin after re-resection for incidental gallbladder cancer (IGBC).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the incidence of residual disease at the time of re-resection between patients with IGBC who receive perioperative chemotherapy prior to re-resection and those who receive only adjuvant chemotherapy after re-resection.
II. To assess the clinical effect of preoperative chemotherapy compared to upfront re-resection on resectability among 3 cohorts: all enrolled patients, all patients who undergo staging laparoscopy, and all patients who undergo laparotomy.
III. To determine the difference in progression-free survival (PFS) for patients with IGBC who receive perioperative chemotherapy prior to and after re-resection compared to patients who receive only adjuvant chemotherapy after re-resection.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Within 4 weeks of randomization, patients undergo surgery to remove part of the liver, the lymph nodes around the liver, and possibly the bile ducts. Patients then receive gemcitabine intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and cisplatin IV over 30 minutes-24 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin over 30 minutes-24 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 4-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients whose disease has not spread to other places in the body (metastasized) undergo surgery as in Arm I. Patients with successful surgery then resume treatment with gemcitabine IV and cisplatin IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 1 year after surgery or until disease recurrence, whichever comes first, for up to 5 years.
- Conditions
- Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage III Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8
- Being tested
- Cisplatin, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Lymphadenectomy, Partial Hepatectomy
- Medical subject headings
- Gallbladder Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CisplatinDrug
Also called Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP
Given IV
Also called dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride, FF 10832, FF-10832
Given IV
LymphadenectomyProcedure or surgery
Also called excision of the lymph node, Lymph Node Dissection, lymph node excision
Undergo portal lymphadenectomy
Partial HepatectomyProcedure or surgery
Also called partial excision of liver, subtotal hepatectomy
Undergo partial hepatectomy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (surgery, adjuvant therapy) | Active comparator | Within 4 weeks of randomization, patients undergo surgery to remove part of the liver, the lymph nodes around the liver, and possibly the bile ducts. Patients then receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin IV over 30 minutes-24 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Procedure: Lymphadenectomy; Procedure: Partial Hepatectomy |
| Arm II (neoadjuvant therapy, surgery, adjuvant therapy) | Experimental | Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin over 30 minutes-24 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 4-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients whose disease has not spread to other places in the body (metastasized), then undergo surgery as in Arm I. Patients with successful surgery then resume treatment with gemcitabine IV and cisplatin IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride; Procedure: Lymphadenectomy; Procedure: Partial Hepatectomy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Difference in overall survival
Will compare patients with incidental gallbladder cancer (IGBC) who receive perioperative chemotherapy prior to and after re-resection with patients who receive only adjuvant chemotherapy after re-resection. Will be evaluated by stratified log rank test, and Kaplan-Meier analyses will be used to calculate and display the overall survival distributions among all randomized patients on the two study arms (intention-to-treat analysis).
Measured: Time from randomization to death or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Incidence of residual disease
Will compare the incidence of residual disease which is defined as the presence of either microscopic or gross malignancy based on pathologic analysis of the re-resection specimen at the time of re-resection between patients with IGBC who receive perioperative chemotherapy prior to re-resection and those who receive only adjuvant chemotherapy after re-resection. Residual disease is defined as the presence of either microscopic or gross malignancy based on pathologic analysis of the re-resection specimen.
Measured: At the time of re-resection, through study completion, an average of 5 years.
Overall resectability rate
Will be defined as the proportion of patients who successfully undergo a re-resection versus all enrolled patients. Descriptive statistics will be performed to calculate the number, proportion of patients, and 95% confidence intervals for the resectability and residual disease outcomes. Patients who do not undergo reoperation or re-resection, have incomplete resections (R2), or who have gross evidence of distant metastases and/or T4 disease will be considered as unresectable for resectability analyses.
Measured: Up to 5 years
Resectability rate
Will be defined as the proportion of patients who successfully undergo a re-resection versus all patients who undergo screening laparoscopy. Descriptive statistics will be performed to calculate the number, proportion of patients, and 95% confidence intervals for the resectability and residual disease outcomes. Patients who do not undergo reoperation or re-resection, have incomplete resections (R2), or who have gross evidence of distant metastases and/or T4 disease will be considered as unresectable for resectability analyses.
Measured: At the time of diagnostic laparoscopy, through study completion, an average of 5 years.
Resectability rate
Will be defined as the proportion of patients who successfully undergo a re-resection versus all patients who undergo laparotomy. Descriptive statistics will be performed to calculate the number, proportion of patients, and 95% confidence intervals for the resectability and residual disease outcomes. Patients who do not undergo reoperation or re-resection, have incomplete resections (R2), or who have gross evidence of distant metastases and/or T4 disease will be considered as unresectable for resectability analyses.
Measured: At the time of laparotomy, through study completion, an average of 5 years.
Difference in progression-free survival
Will compare patients given neoadjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin with patients who receive only adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin after re-resection for IGCB. A stratified log rank test, along with Kaplan-Meier curves, will be used to analyze progression-free survival among all evaluable patients.
Measured: From randomization to first observed radiographic disease progression that is inoperable (either locoregional or distant metastatic), or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Sep 2020
- Study start24 Feb 2021
- Primary completion1 Jul 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 186 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Shishir K Maithel, Principal investigator, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04559139
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EA2197
- Other IDs
- NCI-2020-05162, EA2197, EA2197, U10CA180820
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 2 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 19 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Optimal Perioperative Therapy for Incidental Gallbladder Cancer (OPT-IN): A Randomized Phase II/III Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04559139
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EA2197
- Conditions
- Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage III Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IIIB Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 186 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 24 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jul 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II/III trial compares the effect of adding chemotherapy before and after surgery versus after surgery alone (usual treatment) in treating patients with stage II-III gallbladder cancer. Chemotherapy drugs, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving chemotherapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller; therefore, may reduce the extent of surgery. Additionally, it may make it easier for the surgeon to distinguish between normal and cancerous tissue. Giving chemotherapy after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells. This study will determine whether giving chemotherapy before surgery increases the length of time before the cancer may return and whether it will increase a patient's life span compared to the usual approach.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To determine the difference in overall survival (OS) for patients given neoadjuvant gemcitabine hydrochloride (gemcitabine) and cisplatin prior to re-resection followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin compared to patients who receive only adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin after re-resection for incidental gallbladder cancer (IGBC).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare the incidence of residual disease at the time of re-resection between patients with IGBC who receive perioperative chemotherapy prior to re-resection and those who receive only adjuvant chemotherapy after re-resection.
II. To assess the clinical effect of preoperative chemotherapy compared to upfront re-resection on resectability among 3 cohorts: all enrolled patients, all patients who undergo staging laparoscopy, and all patients who undergo laparotomy.
III. To determine the difference in progression-free survival (PFS) for patients with IGBC who receive perioperative chemotherapy prior to and after re-resection compared to patients who receive only adjuvant chemotherapy after re-resection.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Within 4 weeks of randomization, patients undergo surgery to remove part of the liver, the lymph nodes around the liver, and possibly the bile ducts. Patients then receive gemcitabine intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and cisplatin IV over 30 minutes-24 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin over 30 minutes-24 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 4-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients whose disease has not spread to other places in the body (metastasized) undergo surgery as in Arm I. Patients with successful surgery then resume treatment with gemcitabine IV and cisplatin IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 1 year after surgery or until disease recurrence, whichever comes first, for up to 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm I (surgery, adjuvant therapy) | Active comparator | Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Procedure: Lymphadenectomy, Procedure: Partial HepatectomyWithin 4 weeks of randomization, patients undergo surgery to remove part of the liver, the lymph nodes around the liver, and possibly the bile ducts. Patients then receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin IV over 30 minutes-24 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm II (neoadjuvant therapy, surgery, adjuvant therapy) | Experimental | Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Procedure: Lymphadenectomy, Procedure: Partial HepatectomyPatients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin over 30 minutes-24 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 4-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients whose disease has not spread to other places in the body (metastasized), then undergo surgery as in Arm I. Patients with successful surgery then resume treatment with gemcitabine IV and cisplatin IV on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
- Patient must have histologically-confirmed T2 or T3 gallbladder cancer discovered incidentally at the time of or following routine cholecystectomy for presumed benign disease
- Patient must have undergone initial cholecystectomy within 12 weeks prior to randomization
- Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL (obtained =< 28 days prior to randomization)
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patient must not have any evidence of metastatic disease or inoperable loco-regional disease based on high-quality, preoperative, cross-sectional imaging (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis (C/A/P) obtained within 6 weeks prior to randomization, defined as
- Women must not be pregnant or breast feeding due to the potential harm to unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used. All females of child bearing potential must have a serum or urine pregnancy test to rule out pregnancy within 14 days prior to randomization. A female of childbearing potential is defined as any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
- Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must not expect to conceive or father children by being strongly advised to use accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CisplatinAlso: Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDPGiven IV | Drug | Arm I (surgery, adjuvant therapy), Arm II (neoadjuvant therapy, surgery, adjuvant therapy) |
| Gemcitabine HydrochlorideAlso: dFdCyd, Difluorodeoxycytidine Hydrochloride, FF 10832, FF-10832Given IV | Drug | Arm I (surgery, adjuvant therapy), Arm II (neoadjuvant therapy, surgery, adjuvant therapy) |
| LymphadenectomyAlso: excision of the lymph node, Lymph Node Dissection, lymph node excisionUndergo portal lymphadenectomy | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (surgery, adjuvant therapy), Arm II (neoadjuvant therapy, surgery, adjuvant therapy) |
| Partial HepatectomyAlso: partial excision of liver, subtotal hepatectomyUndergo partial hepatectomy | Procedure or surgery | Arm I (surgery, adjuvant therapy), Arm II (neoadjuvant therapy, surgery, adjuvant therapy) |
Primary outcome
Difference in overall survival
Time frame: Time from randomization to death or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years
Will compare patients with incidental gallbladder cancer (IGBC) who receive perioperative chemotherapy prior to and after re-resection with patients who receive only adjuvant chemotherapy after re-resection. Will be evaluated by stratified log rank test, and Kaplan-Meier analyses will be used to calculate and display the overall survival distributions among all randomized patients on the two study arms (intention-to-treat analysis).
5 secondary outcomes
Incidence of residual disease
Time frame: At the time of re-resection, through study completion, an average of 5 years.
Overall resectability rate
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Resectability rate
Time frame: At the time of diagnostic laparoscopy, through study completion, an average of 5 years.
Resectability rate
Time frame: At the time of laparotomy, through study completion, an average of 5 years.
Difference in progression-free survival
Time frame: From randomization to first observed radiographic disease progression that is inoperable (either locoregional or distant metastatic), or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Oct 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Shishir K Maithel principal investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
367 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Cisplatin, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Lymphadenectomy in people with Stage II Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8 and Stage IIA Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 367 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 367 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Difference in overall survival (time frame: Time from randomization to death or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Oct 2026.