Retinal Detachment With BreakVIKINGNCT04557527
Suprachoroidal Visco-buckling for the Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
A study testing Pars plana vitrectomy, laser or cryo retinopexy and intraocular gas tamponade and Suprachoroidal viscobuckle with 2.3% Sodium hyaluronate (Healon 5 Ophthalmic viscoelastic device) in people with Retinal Detachment With Break, run by King's College Hospital NHS Trust at 6 sites in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
The study compares standard surgery for retinal detachment (RD) (vitrectomy, cryotherapy and gas) with a surgical variation that replaces the intraocular gas tamponade with suprachoroidal injection of viscoelastic underneath the break that caused the retinal detachment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Retinal Detachment With Break
- What is being tested?
- Pars plana vitrectomy, laser or cryo retinopexy and intraocular gas tamponade and Suprachoroidal viscobuckle with 2.3% Sodium hyaluronate (Healon 5 Ophthalmic viscoelastic device)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 7 Feb 2022to 30 Apr 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients requiring pars plana vitrectomy for the treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) caused by a single break, or multiple breaks within one clock hour. The final determination of qualifying breaks is made at the time of surgery following 360-degree, internal, indented search using a wide-angle viewing system.
Who cannot join
- Hypersensitivity to hyaluronate or. HEALON5® PRO OVD
- Participation in another interventional study within 8 weeks of enrolment or planned to occur during this study.
- Bleeding disorders or the use of anticoagulants (such as warfarin, rivaroxaban) or dual anti-platelet drugs such as aspirin with clopidogrel. Monotherapy with low dose (≤100 mg) aspirin is permitted, and if clinically appropriate this should be stopped prior to surgery and recommenced only after satisfactory day 1 post-operative review.
- Unwilling, unable, or unlikely to return for scheduled follow-up for the duration of the trial.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent the participant from granting informed consent or complying with the protocol, such as dementia, mental illness, or serious systemic medical disease.
- Study eye:
Show all 15Show fewer
- Presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) or any tractional RD
- Previous vitreoretinal surgery, open-globe injury or endophthalmitis
- Aphakia
- Previous or current congenital cataract
- Previous or current suprachoroidal haemorrhage
- Congenital or acquired ocular, orbital or periocular abnormality that, in the opinion of the attending vitreoretinal surgeon, would preclude the safe delivery of Healon 5 into the suprachoroidal space (detail the specific reason for exclusion in the source documents)
- Presence of other ocular co-morbidity that, in the opinion of the investigator, is likely to prevent an accurate assessment of retinal attachment
- Current intraocular inflammation other than mild cellular activity thought to be secondary to RD
- Current ocular or periocular infection other than blepharitis
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United Kingdom6 sites
Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundatrion Trust
London, London, SE1 7EH
Moorfields Eye Hospital
London, EC1V 2PD
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, SE5 9RS
Norfolk and Norwich University Foundation Trust
Norwich, NR47UY
Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Southend, SS0 0RY
Sunderland Eye Infimary
Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, SR2 9HP
About this study
Official title: Suprachoroidal Visco-buckling for the Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: A Randomized, Controlled, Feasibility Trial
The study compares standard surgery for retinal detachment (RD) (vitrectomy, cryotherapy and gas) with a surgical variation that replaces the intraocular gas tamponade with suprachoroidal injection of viscoelastic underneath the break that caused the retinal detachment.
Read the detailed description
After being informed about the study and the potential risks, the eligible patients who have given written consent to the treatment will be randomized into treatment (vitrectomy, cryo and gas) or control (viscobuckle vitrectomy) group.
- Conditions
- Retinal Detachment With Break
- Being tested
- Pars plana vitrectomy, laser or cryo retinopexy and intraocular gas tamponade, Suprachoroidal viscobuckle with 2.3% Sodium hyaluronate (Healon 5 Ophthalmic viscoelastic device)
- Keywords
- retinal detachment, vitrectomy, gas tamponnade, suprachoroidal buckle, viscobuckle, postoperative recovery
- Medical subject headings
- Retinal Detachment
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pars plana vitrectomy, laser or cryo retinopexy and intraocular gas tamponadeProcedure or surgery
Conventional pars plana vitrectomy procedure is used to treat rhegmatogenous retinal detachment- laser or cryo retinopexy intraocular gas tamponade (SF6, C2F6 or C3F8) are chosen according to the number and size of the causative retinal break(s) and surgeons clinical judgement
Suprachoroidal viscobuckle with 2.3% Sodium hyaluronate (Healon 5 Ophthalmic viscoelastic device)Device
After drainage of subretinal fluid, approximately 0.5 ml of Healon 5 is injected in to the suprachoroidal space underlying the retinal break. Laser retinopexy is applied around the break .
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| control | Other | Pars plana vitrectomy, retinopexy with laser or cryotherapy, and intravitreal gas tamponade. Receives: Procedure: Pars plana vitrectomy, laser or cryo retinopexy and intraocular gas tamponade |
| treatment | Active comparator | Pars plana vitrectomy, laser retinopexy, suprachoroidal viscobuckle. Receives: Device: Suprachoroidal viscobuckle with 2.3% Sodium hyaluronate (Healon 5 Ophthalmic viscoelastic device) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To establish if it is feasible to recruit, retain, and evaluate patients with RD into a larger randomised controlled trial of vitrectomy and suprachoroidal viscobuckle.
feasibility trial
Measured: 2 years
To make a preliminary assessment of safety and efficacy of suprachoroidal viscobuckle.
feasibility trial
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Sep 2020
- Study start7 Feb 2022
- Primary completion31 Dec 2024
- Study completion30 Apr 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Retinal Detachment With BreakStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by King's College Hospital NHS TrustThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Patient will be recruited into
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- King's College Hospital NHS Trust
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas' Hospital, London, University of Sunderland, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04557527
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 283518
- Acronym
- VIKING
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 9 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 6 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Boden KT, Januschowski K, Szurman P. [Suprachoroidal Hydrogel Buckle - a New Minimal-Invasive Technique in Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2019 Mar;236(3):308-312. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102947. Epub 2017 Apr 4. German.
PubMed 28376555El Rayes EN, Mikhail M, El Cheweiky H, Elsawah K, Maia A. SUPRACHOROIDAL BUCKLING FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENTS SECONDARY TO PERIPHERAL RETINAL BREAKS. Retina. 2017 Apr;37(4):622-629. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001214.
PubMed 27482642Mikhail M, El-Rayes EN, Kojima K, Ajlan R, Rezende F. Catheter-guided suprachoroidal buckling of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments secondary to peripheral retinal breaks. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan;255(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s00417-016-3530-8. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
PubMed 27853956Mitry D, Awan MA, Borooah S, Siddiqui MA, Brogan K, Fleck BW, Wright A, Campbell H, Singh J, Charteris DG, Yorston D. Surgical outcome and risk stratification for primary retinal detachment repair: results from the Scottish Retinal Detachment study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012 May;96(5):730-4. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300581. Epub 2012 Jan 18.
PubMed 22257789Jackson TL, Donachie PH, Sallam A, Sparrow JM, Johnston RL. United Kingdom National Ophthalmology Database study of vitreoretinal surgery: report 3, retinal detachment. Ophthalmology. 2014 Mar;121(3):643-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.07.015. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
PubMed 23978624Poole TA, Sudarsky RD. Suprachoroidal implantation for the treatment of retinal detachment. Ophthalmology. 1986 Nov;93(11):1408-12. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33553-x.
PubMed 3808600Mohamed YH, Ono K, Kinoshita H, Uematsu M, Tsuiki E, Fujikawa A, Kitaoka T. Success Rates of Vitrectomy in Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment. J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016:2193518. doi: 10.1155/2016/2193518. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
PubMed 27478632Saidkasimova S, Lee CN, Murphy GSP, Jackson TL; VIKING study group. Suprachoroidal VIsco-bucKlING versus gas tamponade for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (VIKING): study protocol for a multi-centre, randomised, controlled feasibility study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2026 Mar 17;12(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s40814-026-01787-w.
PubMed 41845462
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Suprachoroidal Visco-buckling for the Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: A Randomized, Controlled, Feasibility Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04557527
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VIKING / 283518
- Conditions
- Retinal Detachment With Break
- Keywords
- retinal detachment, vitrectomy, gas tamponnade, suprachoroidal buckle, viscobuckle, postoperative recovery
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- King's College Hospital NHS TrustUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas' Hospital, London, University of Sunderland, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
- Study start
- 7 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study compares standard surgery for retinal detachment (RD) (vitrectomy, cryotherapy and gas) with a surgical variation that replaces the intraocular gas tamponade with suprachoroidal injection of viscoelastic underneath the break that caused the retinal detachment.
Detailed description
After being informed about the study and the potential risks, the eligible patients who have given written consent to the treatment will be randomized into treatment (vitrectomy, cryo and gas) or control (viscobuckle vitrectomy) group.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Patient will be recruited into
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| control | Other | Procedure: Pars plana vitrectomy, laser or cryo retinopexy and intraocular gas tamponadePars plana vitrectomy, retinopexy with laser or cryotherapy, and intravitreal gas tamponade. |
| treatment | Active comparator | Device: Suprachoroidal viscobuckle with 2.3% Sodium hyaluronate (Healon 5 Ophthalmic viscoelastic device)Pars plana vitrectomy, laser retinopexy, suprachoroidal viscobuckle. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients requiring pars plana vitrectomy for the treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) caused by a single break, or multiple breaks within one clock hour. The final determination of qualifying breaks is made at the time of surgery following 360-degree, internal, indented search using a wide-angle viewing system.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Hypersensitivity to hyaluronate or. HEALON5® PRO OVD
- Participation in another interventional study within 8 weeks of enrolment or planned to occur during this study.
- Bleeding disorders or the use of anticoagulants (such as warfarin, rivaroxaban) or dual anti-platelet drugs such as aspirin with clopidogrel. Monotherapy with low dose (≤100 mg) aspirin is permitted, and if clinically appropriate this should be stopped prior to surgery and recommenced only after satisfactory day 1 post-operative review.
- Unwilling, unable, or unlikely to return for scheduled follow-up for the duration of the trial.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent the participant from granting informed consent or complying with the protocol, such as dementia, mental illness, or serious systemic medical disease.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pars plana vitrectomy, laser or cryo retinopexy and intraocular gas tamponadeConventional pars plana vitrectomy procedure is used to treat rhegmatogenous retinal detachment- laser or cryo retinopexy intraocular gas tamponade (SF6, C2F6 or C3F8) are chosen according to the number and size of the causative retinal break(s) and surgeons clinical judgement | Procedure or surgery | control |
| Suprachoroidal viscobuckle with 2.3% Sodium hyaluronate (Healon 5 Ophthalmic viscoelastic device)After drainage of subretinal fluid, approximately 0.5 ml of Healon 5 is injected in to the suprachoroidal space underlying the retinal break. Laser retinopexy is applied around the break . | Device | treatment |
Primary outcome
To establish if it is feasible to recruit, retain, and evaluate patients with RD into a larger randomised controlled trial of vitrectomy and suprachoroidal viscobuckle.
Time frame: 2 years
feasibility trial
To make a preliminary assessment of safety and efficacy of suprachoroidal viscobuckle.
Time frame: 2 years
feasibility trial
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Aug 2025.
- Background: PubMed 28376555Boden KT, Januschowski K, Szurman P. [Suprachoroidal Hydrogel Buckle - a New Minimal-Invasive Technique in Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2019 Mar;236(3):308-312. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102947. Epub 2017 Apr 4. German.
- Background: PubMed 27482642El Rayes EN, Mikhail M, El Cheweiky H, Elsawah K, Maia A. SUPRACHOROIDAL BUCKLING FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENTS SECONDARY TO PERIPHERAL RETINAL BREAKS. Retina. 2017 Apr;37(4):622-629. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001214.
- Background: PubMed 27853956Mikhail M, El-Rayes EN, Kojima K, Ajlan R, Rezende F. Catheter-guided suprachoroidal buckling of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments secondary to peripheral retinal breaks. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan;255(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s00417-016-3530-8. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
- Background: PubMed 22257789Mitry D, Awan MA, Borooah S, Siddiqui MA, Brogan K, Fleck BW, Wright A, Campbell H, Singh J, Charteris DG, Yorston D. Surgical outcome and risk stratification for primary retinal detachment repair: results from the Scottish Retinal Detachment study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012 May;96(5):730-4. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300581. Epub 2012 Jan 18.
- Background: PubMed 23978624Jackson TL, Donachie PH, Sallam A, Sparrow JM, Johnston RL. United Kingdom National Ophthalmology Database study of vitreoretinal surgery: report 3, retinal detachment. Ophthalmology. 2014 Mar;121(3):643-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.07.015. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
- Background: PubMed 3808600Poole TA, Sudarsky RD. Suprachoroidal implantation for the treatment of retinal detachment. Ophthalmology. 1986 Nov;93(11):1408-12. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33553-x.
- Background: PubMed 27478632Mohamed YH, Ono K, Kinoshita H, Uematsu M, Tsuiki E, Fujikawa A, Kitaoka T. Success Rates of Vitrectomy in Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment. J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016:2193518. doi: 10.1155/2016/2193518. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41845462Saidkasimova S, Lee CN, Murphy GSP, Jackson TL; VIKING study group. Suprachoroidal VIsco-bucKlING versus gas tamponade for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (VIKING): study protocol for a multi-centre, randomised, controlled feasibility study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2026 Mar 17;12(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s40814-026-01787-w.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Pars plana vitrectomy, laser or cryo retinopexy and intraocular gas tamponade and Suprachoroidal viscobuckle with 2.3% Sodium hyaluronate (Healon 5 Ophthalmic viscoelastic device) in people with Retinal Detachment With Break, run by King's College Hospital NHS Trust at 6 sites in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To establish if it is feasible to recruit, retain, and evaluate patients with RD into a larger randomised controlled trial of vitrectomy and suprachoroidal viscobuckle. (time frame: 2 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04557527, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Aug 2025.