Thyroid CancerPhase 2NCT04552769
Abemaciclib in Metastatic or Locally Advanced Anaplastic/Undifferentiated Thyroid Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Abemaciclib in people with Thyroid Cancer and Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with abemaciclib in patients with anaplastic thyroid/undifferentiated thyroid Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Thyroid Cancer, Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer, Undifferentiated Thyroid Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Abemaciclib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 9 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 10 Sep 2020to 5 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer or undifferentiated thyroid cancer that does not have a known BRAF V600E positive on tissue/blood testing. BRAF V600E positive patients are eligible if they have previously received FDA approved therapy for this genetic abnormality and progressed or become intolerant.
- Patients will be eligible if they meet either criteria:
- Unresectable anaplastic thyroid cancer limited to the neck: Patients must have received radiation therapy or surgery to primary tumor and have subsequent evidence of anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC).
- Metastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer: either with entirely surgically removed cancer/metastatic only disease, or with disease in the neck not requiring radiation or surgery to the neck mass.
- Patients with a bulky thyroid/neck mass and those in whom airway obstruction is suspected should undergo an evaluation via indirect or direct laryngoscopy to ensure patency of the trachea/airway prior to enrollment
- Patients will not have any other curative therapeutic option, such as radiation or surgery.
Show all 19Show fewer
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
- Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1
- Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1. Subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived sample.
- Be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Patients who received chemotherapy must have recovered (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] Grade ≤1) from the acute effects of chemotherapy except for residual alopecia or Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy prior to study treatment start. A washout period of at least 21 days is required between last chemotherapy dose and study treatment start (provided the patient did not receive radiotherapy).
- Patients who received radiotherapy must have completed and fully recovered from the acute effects of radiotherapy. A washout period of at least 14 days is required between end of radiotherapy and study treatment start.
- The patient is able to swallow oral medications.
- The patient has adequate organ function for all of the following criteria, Laboratory Value Guidance to Establish Adequate Organ Function System Laboratory Value Hematologic absolute neutrophil count (ANC)≥1.5 × 109/L Platelets≥100 × 109/L Hemoglobin≥8 g/dL Patients may receive erythrocyte transfusions to achieve this hemoglobin level at the discretion of the investigator. Initial treatment must not begin earlier than the day after the erythrocyte transfusion.
- Hepatic Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal(ULN) Patients with Gilbert's syndrome with a total bilirubin ≤2.0 times ULN and direct bilirubin within normal limits are permitted.
- alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤3 × ULN
- Women of childbearing potential and all men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) while taking drug and agree to continue for 3 months after the last dose of study treatment. Women of child bearing potential and male patients for 3 months should not mother or father a child in this period. A condom is required to be used also by vasectomized men in order to prevent delivery of the drug via seminal fluid.
- Patient has the ability to understand and provide signed informed consent.
- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other procedures.
Who cannot join
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of abemaciclib
- History of carcinomatous meningitis
- Prior therapy with abemaciclib.
- The patient has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study (for example, interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy, severe renal impairment [e.g. estimated creatinine clearance <30ml/min], history of major surgical resection involving the stomach or small bowel, or preexisting Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or a preexisting chronic condition resulting in baseline Grade 2 or higher diarrhea).
- Females who are pregnant or lactating.
- The patient has active systemic bacterial infection (requiring intravenous [IV] antibiotics at time of initiating study treatment), fungal infection, or detectable viral infection (such as known human immunodeficiency virus positivity or with known active hepatitis B or C [for example, hepatitis B surface antigen positive]. Screening is not required for enrollment.
- The patient has a personal history of any of the following conditions: syncope of cardiovascular etiology, ventricular arrhythmia of pathological origin (including, but not limited to, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation), or sudden cardiac arrest.
- Presence or history of a malignant disease other than thyroid cancer that has been diagnosed and/or required therapy within the past year and is undergoing active anticancer treatment. Exceptions to this exclusion include the following: completely resected basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers, and completely resected carcinoma in situ of any type.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with abemaciclib in patients with anaplastic thyroid/undifferentiated thyroid
Read the detailed description
Primary Objective The primary objective is to determine the overall response rate after treatment with abemaciclib in patients with anaplastic thyroid/undifferentiated thyroid cancer.
Secondary Objectives The secondary objectives are to describe the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) after treatment with abemaciclib in patients with anaplastic thyroid/undifferentiated thyroid cancer.Safety assessments of AE's will also be analysed
- Being tested
- Abemaciclib
- Medical subject headings
- Thyroid Neoplasms, Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AbemaciclibDrug
Also called Verzenio, LY2835219, 2-pyrimidinamine, N-(5-((4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl)-2-pyridinyl)-5-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl)
200 mg orally
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Abemaciclib | Experimental | Each cycle of therapy will be 28 days long. A completed cycle will be twice daily abemaciclib. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops Receives: Drug: Abemaciclib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Overall Response (OR)
Overall response defined as either complete response or partial response assessed using RECIST v1.1 criteria. This measure will be reported as a number without dispersion.
RECIST v1.1 criteria:
Evaluation of Target Lesions Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, no appearance of new lesions.
Evaluation of Non-Target Lesions Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all non-target lesions Incomplete Response/Stable Disease (SD): Persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) Progressive Disease (PD): Appearance of one or more new lesions
Measured: 8 (+/-4) weeks from start of treatment
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival defined as duration of time from start of treatment to death from any cause. This will be reported as median survival time with interquartile range
Measured: 3 years
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death from any cause. This will be reported as median time with interquartile range.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Sep 2020
- Study start10 Sep 2020
- Primary completion12 Apr 2023
- Study completion5 Jan 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Thyroid CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Saad A Khan, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Saad A Khan, MD, Principal investigator, Stanford Universiy
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04552769
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB-57905
- Other IDs
- END0023, NCI-2020-07832
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 11 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 5 Jun 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jun 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Abemaciclib in Metastatic or Locally Advanced Anaplastic/Undifferentiated Thyroid Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04552769
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRB-57905
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Jan 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 19 Sep 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with abemaciclib in patients with anaplastic thyroid/undifferentiated thyroid
Detailed description
Primary Objective The primary objective is to determine the overall response rate after treatment with abemaciclib in patients with anaplastic thyroid/undifferentiated thyroid cancer.
Secondary Objectives The secondary objectives are to describe the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) after treatment with abemaciclib in patients with anaplastic thyroid/undifferentiated thyroid cancer.Safety assessments of AE's will also be analysed
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Abemaciclib | Experimental | Drug: AbemaciclibEach cycle of therapy will be 28 days long. A completed cycle will be twice daily abemaciclib. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer or undifferentiated thyroid cancer that does not have a known BRAF V600E positive on tissue/blood testing. BRAF V600E positive patients are eligible if they have previously received FDA approved therapy for this genetic abnormality and progressed or become intolerant.
- Patients will be eligible if they meet either criteria:
- Patients with a bulky thyroid/neck mass and those in whom airway obstruction is suspected should undergo an evaluation via indirect or direct laryngoscopy to ensure patency of the trachea/airway prior to enrollment
- Patients will not have any other curative therapeutic option, such as radiation or surgery.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of abemaciclib
- History of carcinomatous meningitis
- Prior therapy with abemaciclib.
- The patient has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study (for example, interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy, severe renal impairment [e.g. estimated creatinine clearance <30ml/min], history of major surgical resection involving the stomach or small bowel, or preexisting Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or a preexisting chronic condition resulting in baseline Grade 2 or higher diarrhea).
- Females who are pregnant or lactating.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AbemaciclibAlso: Verzenio, LY2835219, 2-pyrimidinamine, N-(5-((4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl)-2-pyridinyl)-5-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl)200 mg orally | Drug | Abemaciclib |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Overall Response (OR)
Time frame: 8 (+/-4) weeks from start of treatment
Overall response defined as either complete response or partial response assessed using RECIST v1.1 criteria. This measure will be reported as a number without dispersion. RECIST v1.1 criteria: Evaluation of Target Lesions Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, no appearance of new lesions. Evaluation of Non-Target Lesions Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all non-target lesions Incomplete Response/Stable Disease (SD): Persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) Progressive Disease (PD): Appearance of one or more new lesions
2 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: 3 years
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jun 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Saad A Khan, MD principal investigator
Stanford Universiy
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Abemaciclib in people with Thyroid Cancer and Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Sep 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Overall Response (OR) (time frame: 8 (+/-4) weeks from start of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jun 2025.