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ABO Blood Type Incompatible Kidney TransplantationNCT04541914

Diagnostic Efficacy of Molecular Diagnostic Method for AMR in ABOiKT

A study testing 5-gene classification model in people with ABO Blood Type Incompatible Kidney Transplantation and Antibody-mediated Rejection, run by Seoul National University Hospital at 1 site in South Korea.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method developed in the previous study can differentiate and predict accommodation and antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in ABO blood type incompatible kidney transplant (ABOiKT) patients who are prospectively… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
What is being tested?
5-gene classification model
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteSouth Korea
Study dates
19 May 2020to 31 Dec 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ABO blood group incompatible kidney transplant patients
  • Patients who consent to written consent
  • Patients over 19 years of age

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant patients
  • Patients with a history of drug abuse within the last 6 months
  • Psychiatric disease history (major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc.)
  • Patients who do not want to participate in this study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

South Korea1 site
  • Seoul National University Hospital

    Seoul, 03080

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: Diagnostic Efficacy of Peripheral Blood Marker-based Molecular Diagnostic Method for Antibody-mediated Rejection (AMR) in ABO Blood Type Incompatible Kidney Transplant (ABOiKT)

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method developed in the previous study can differentiate and predict accommodation and antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in ABO blood type incompatible kidney transplant (ABOiKT) patients who are prospectively recruited.

Read the detailed description

Our research team retrospectively analyzes biomarkers that distinguish accommodation and acute antibody-mediated rejection through transcriptomic analysis of peripheral blood in patients with ABO blood type incompatibility kidney transplantation at Seoul National University Hospital. Through this, a classification model was developed to distinguish accommodation and antibody-mediated rejection using peripheral blood marker at the time of the protocol biopsy on the 10th day after renal transplantation, and recently reported as a new peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method. On the 10th day after surgery, transcriptomic analysis through RNA-seq was performed using samples of peripheral blood from 18 patients with accommodation and 10 patients with antibody-mediated rejection confirmed by protocol biopsy. The candidate genes were validated in the discovery set and another independent training set through quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Finally, a 5-gene classification model including COX7A2L, CD69, CD14, CFD, and FOXJ3 was developed through logistic regression analysis.

To evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness (sensitivity, specificity) for the peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method by prospectively recruiting patients with ABO blood type incompatible kidney transplantation is needed. And, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of whether the peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method can predict antibody-mediated rejection or accommodation as a result of protocol biopsy that will be performed on the 10th day after transplantation - peripheral blood samples collected earlier than the 10th day (day 5 and day 7) after ABO blood type incompatible kidney transplantation.

Being tested
5-gene classification model
Keywords
molecular diagnostic method, diagnostic efficacy, accommodation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 5-gene classification modelDiagnostic test

    Peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method for AMR in ABOiKT

Study groups in NCT04541914
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Validation groupExperimentalEvaluation for diagnostic efficacy of peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method for antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in ABO blood type incompatible kidney transplant (ABOiKT)
Receives: Diagnostic Test: 5-gene classification model

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The value by logistic regression equation using peripheral blood marker on the 7th day after ABOiKT for prediction of antibody-mediated rejection

    To evaluate whether the value by logistic regression equation using peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method on the 7th day after ABOiKT can predict antibody-mediated rejection from the protocol kidney biopsy results on the 10±2 day after ABOiKT (If the probability value of a sample is higher than 0.5, it is classified as accommodation. Samples with values <0.5 are classified as antibody-mediated rejection by this diagnostic method)

    Measured: the 7th day after ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. The value by logistic regression equation using peripheral blood marker on the 5th or 10th day after ABOiKT for prediction of antibody-mediated rejection

    To evaluate whether the value by logistic regression equation using peripheral blood marker-based molecular diagnostic method on the 5th or 10th day after ABOiKT can predict antibody-mediated rejection from the protocol kidney biopsy results on the 10±2 day after ABOiKT (If the probability value of a sample is higher than 0.5, it is classified as accommodation. Samples with values <0.5 are classified as antibody-mediated rejection by this diagnostic method)

    Measured: the 5th or 10th day after ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Sep 2020
  2. Study start19 May 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2023
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04541914
Sponsor's protocol ID
20030871109
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
27 Aug 2020
Last updated
15 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Jeon HJ, Lee JG, Kim K, Jang JY, Han SW, Choi J, Ryu JH, Koo TY, Jeong JC, Lee JW, Ishida H, Park JB, Lee SH, Ahn C, Yang J. Peripheral blood transcriptome analysis and development of classification model for diagnosing antibody-mediated rejection vs accommodation in ABO-incompatible kidney transplant. Am J Transplant. 2020 Jan;20(1):112-124. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15553. Epub 2019 Aug 26.

    PubMed 31373158

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing 5-gene classification model in people with ABO Blood Type Incompatible Kidney Transplantation and Antibody-mediated Rejection, run by Seoul National University Hospital at 1 site in South Korea.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The value by logistic regression equation using peripheral blood marker on the 7th day after ABOiKT for prediction of antibody-mediated rejection (time frame: the 7th day after ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04541914, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2025.

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