Myopic AstigmatismTICL-PASNCT04516772
STAAR Visian Toric ICL Post-Approval Study
A study testing Visian TICL in people with Myopic Astigmatism, run by Staar Surgical Company at 8 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The objective of this study is to evaluate the long term (i.e. 24 months) clinical performance of the Visian® Toric Implantable Collamer® Lens (ICL). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 45 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Myopic Astigmatism
- What is being tested?
- Visian TICL
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 125 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 21 Jul 2020to 11 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 45 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Moderate to high myopia with astigmatism correctable with available TICL powers.
- Stable refractive history within 0.50 D each cylinder and spherical equivalent (SE) for 1 year prior to implantation.
- Able and willing to return for scheduled follow-up examinations after surgery.
- Able to read, understand and provide written informed consent on the Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent form (ICF) and provide authorization as appropriate for local privacy regulations.
- Other protocol-specified inclusion criteria may apply.
Who cannot join
- Insulin-dependent diabetes or diabetic retinopathy.
- History of previous ocular surgery.
- Cataract of any grade.
- Monocular.
- Pregnant or nursing women, or those who plan to become pregnant over the course of this clinical study.
- Other protocol-specified exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 1 country.
8 sites in 1 country
United States8 sites
Solomon Eye Physicians and Surgeons/Bowie Vision Institute
Bowie, Maryland, 20716
Cleveland Eye Clinic
Brecksville, Ohio, 44141
Key-Whitman Eye Center
Dallas, Texas, 75243
Hoopes Vision/Hoopes, Durrie, Rivera Research
Draper, Utah, 84020
Aloha Laser Vision, LLC
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96814
Price Vision Group,
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Vance Thompson Vision
Omaha, Nebraska, 68137
Vance Thompson Vision
West Fargo, North Dakota, 58078
About this study
Official title: Post-Approval Study of the Visian Toric Implantable Collamer Lens
The objective of this study is to evaluate the long term (i.e. 24 months) clinical performance of the Visian® Toric Implantable Collamer® Lens (ICL).
Read the detailed description
This study will be conducted at 6-8 clinical sites in the US, by surgeons qualified by experience and training to implant Visian Toric ICLs.
- Conditions
- Myopic Astigmatism
- Being tested
- Visian TICL
- Keywords
- nearsightedness, phakic IOL, Toric ICL, TICL, TMICL, Visian, astigmatism
- Medical subject headings
- Astigmatism, Myopia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Visian TICLDevice
Also called Visian Toric ICL, TMICL
The Visian TICL is intended to be implanted within the posterior chamber, directly behind the iris, and in front of the anterior capsule of the human crystalline lens.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Visian TICL | Other | STAAR Visian Toric implantable collamer lens (TICL) for the correction or reduction of myopia with astigmatism. Receives: Device: Visian TICL |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Axis Orientation of the TICL
Rotation of the TICL of less than or equal to five degrees in 90% of treated eyes between 18 and 24 months postoperative
Measured: 18 to 24 months postoperative
Secondary outcomes (38)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Operative Visit to Day 1)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes between visits (change from Operative visit to Day 1)
Measured: Day 1 (1-2 days postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Day 1 to Week 1)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes between visits (Change from Day 1 to Week 1)
Measured: Week 1 (5-9 days postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Week 1 to Month 1)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes between visits (Change from Week 1 to Month 1)
Measured: Month 1 (3-5 weeks postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 1 to Month 3)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes between visits (Change from Month 1 to Month 3)
Measured: Month 3 (10-14 weeks postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 3 to Month 6)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes between visits (Change from Month 3 to Month 6)
Measured: Month 6 (21 - 26 weeks postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 6 to Month 12)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes between visits (Change from Month 6 to Month 12)
Measured: Month 12 (11 - 14 months postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 12 to Month 18)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes between visits (Change from Month 12 to Month 18)
Measured: Month 18 (17 - 21 months postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 18 to Month 24)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes between visits (Change from Month 18 to Month 24)
Measured: Month 24 (23 - 27 months postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Operative Visit)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Operative Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Day 1)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Day 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Week 1 Visit)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Week 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 1 Visit)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Month 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 3 Visit)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Month 3 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 6 Visit)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Month 6 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 12 Visit)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Month 12 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 18 Visit)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Month 18 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 24 Visit)
Absolute rotation of the TICL in treated eyes <5 degrees, <10 degrees, <20 degrees, and <30 degrees from the intended orientation at each visit
Measured: Month 24 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Operative Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Operative Visit)
Measured: Operative Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Day 1 Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Day 1 Visit)
Measured: Day 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Week 1 Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Week 1 Visit)
Measured: Week 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 1 Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Month 1 Visit)
Measured: Month 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 3 Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Month 3 Visit)
Measured: Month 3 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 6 Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Month 6 Visit)
Measured: Month 6 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month12 Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Month 12 Visit)
Measured: Month 12 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 18 Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Month 18 Visit)
Measured: Month 18 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 24 Visit)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL in treated eyes from the intended orientation at each visit (Month 24 Visit)
Measured: Month 24 Visit
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 1
Postoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) at each visit
Measured: Month 1
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 3
Postoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) at each visit
Measured: Month 3
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 6
Postoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) at each visit
Measured: Month 6
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 12
Postoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) at each visit
Measured: Month 12
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 18
Postoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) at each visit
Measured: Month 18
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 24
Postoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) at each visit
Measured: Month 24
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 1
Postoperative manifest refraction cylinder at each visit
Measured: Month 1
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 3
Postoperative manifest refraction cylinder at each visit
Measured: Month 3
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 6
Postoperative manifest refraction cylinder at each visit
Measured: Month 6
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 12
Postoperative manifest refraction cylinder at each visit
Measured: Month 12
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 18
Postoperative manifest refraction cylinder at each visit
Measured: Month 18
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 24
Postoperative manifest refraction cylinder at each visit
Measured: Month 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Aug 2020
- Study start21 Jul 2020
- Primary completion11 Dec 2024
- Study completion11 Dec 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Myopic AstigmatismStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- All enrolled subjects will undergo phakic eye surgery to have the STAAR Visian Toric Implantable Collamer Lens (TICL) implanted in one or both eligible eyes.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 125 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Staar Surgical Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Joanne Egamino, PhD, Study director, VP, Clinical Affairs
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04516772
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CP18-02
- Acronym
- TICL-PAS
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Aug 2020
- Last updated
- 13 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Post-Approval Study of the Visian Toric Implantable Collamer Lens
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04516772
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TICL-PAS / CP18-02
- Conditions
- Myopic Astigmatism
- Keywords
- nearsightedness, phakic IOL, Toric ICL, TICL, TMICL, Visian, astigmatism
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 125 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Staar Surgical CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 21 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 13 Mar 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the long term (i.e. 24 months) clinical performance of the Visian® Toric Implantable Collamer® Lens (ICL).
Detailed description
This study will be conducted at 6-8 clinical sites in the US, by surgeons qualified by experience and training to implant Visian Toric ICLs.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- All enrolled subjects will undergo phakic eye surgery to have the STAAR Visian Toric Implantable Collamer Lens (TICL) implanted in one or both eligible eyes.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Visian TICL | Other | Device: Visian TICLSTAAR Visian Toric implantable collamer lens (TICL) for the correction or reduction of myopia with astigmatism. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Moderate to high myopia with astigmatism correctable with available TICL powers.
- Stable refractive history within 0.50 D each cylinder and spherical equivalent (SE) for 1 year prior to implantation.
- Able and willing to return for scheduled follow-up examinations after surgery.
- Able to read, understand and provide written informed consent on the Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent form (ICF) and provide authorization as appropriate for local privacy regulations.
- Other protocol-specified inclusion criteria may apply.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Insulin-dependent diabetes or diabetic retinopathy.
- History of previous ocular surgery.
- Cataract of any grade.
- Monocular.
- Pregnant or nursing women, or those who plan to become pregnant over the course of this clinical study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Visian TICLAlso: Visian Toric ICL, TMICLThe Visian TICL is intended to be implanted within the posterior chamber, directly behind the iris, and in front of the anterior capsule of the human crystalline lens. | Device | Visian TICL |
Primary outcome
Change in Axis Orientation of the TICL
Time frame: 18 to 24 months postoperative
Rotation of the TICL of less than or equal to five degrees in 90% of treated eyes between 18 and 24 months postoperative
38 secondary outcomes
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Operative Visit to Day 1)
Time frame: Day 1 (1-2 days postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Day 1 to Week 1)
Time frame: Week 1 (5-9 days postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Week 1 to Month 1)
Time frame: Month 1 (3-5 weeks postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 1 to Month 3)
Time frame: Month 3 (10-14 weeks postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 3 to Month 6)
Time frame: Month 6 (21 - 26 weeks postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 6 to Month 12)
Time frame: Month 12 (11 - 14 months postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 12 to Month 18)
Time frame: Month 18 (17 - 21 months postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation of the TICL Between Visits (Change From Month 18 to Month 24)
Time frame: Month 24 (23 - 27 months postoperatively)
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Operative Visit)
Time frame: Operative Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Day 1)
Time frame: Day 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Week 1 Visit)
Time frame: Week 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 1 Visit)
Time frame: Month 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 3 Visit)
Time frame: Month 3 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 6 Visit)
Time frame: Month 6 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 12 Visit)
Time frame: Month 12 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 18 Visit)
Time frame: Month 18 Visit
Absolute Rotation <5 Degrees, <10 Degrees, <20 Degrees, and <30 Degrees From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 24 Visit)
Time frame: Month 24 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Operative Visit)
Time frame: Operative Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Day 1 Visit)
Time frame: Day 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Week 1 Visit)
Time frame: Week 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 1 Visit)
Time frame: Month 1 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 3 Visit)
Time frame: Month 3 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 6 Visit)
Time frame: Month 6 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month12 Visit)
Time frame: Month 12 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 18 Visit)
Time frame: Month 18 Visit
Absolute Rotation of the TICL From the Intended Orientation at Each Visit (Month 24 Visit)
Time frame: Month 24 Visit
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 1
Time frame: Month 1
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 3
Time frame: Month 3
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 6
Time frame: Month 6
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 12
Time frame: Month 12
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 18
Time frame: Month 18
Manifest Refraction Spherical Equivalent (MRSE) at Month 24
Time frame: Month 24
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 1
Time frame: Month 1
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 3
Time frame: Month 3
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 6
Time frame: Month 6
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 12
Time frame: Month 12
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 18
Time frame: Month 18
Manifest Refraction Cylinder at Month 24
Time frame: Month 24
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Mar 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Myopic Astigmatism
Recruiting
Evaluation of Orthokeratology Lenses With a 5MM Optic Zone Diameter
Myopia, Astigmatism
Active, not recruiting
Wavelight Plus Sightmap-LASIK vs. Wavefront-Optimized-LASIK
Myopia, Astigmatism
Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of Two Monthly Silicone Hydrogel Multifocal Toric in Soft Contact Lens Wearers
Astigmatism, Myopia
Not yet recruiting
Effect of a Myopia Control Lens on the Astigmatism in Children
Astigmatism, Myopia
RecruitingPhase 4
Evaluation of Mesopic Visual Acuity and Patient Satisfaction Following Ray-Tracing-Guided LASIK
Astigmatism, Myopia
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Joanne Egamino, PhD study director
VP, Clinical Affairs
8 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Visian TICL in people with Myopic Astigmatism, run by Staar Surgical Company at 8 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Mar 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Axis Orientation of the TICL (time frame: 18 to 24 months postoperative). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Mar 2026.