AzTrials
AzTrials

Sickle Cell DiseaseEarly Phase 1NCT04476277

Red Cell Half Life Determination in Patients With and Without Sickle Cell Disease

A Early Phase 1 study testing Biotin label in people with Sickle Cell Disease and Sickle Cell Anemia, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder. It results from a single genetic change (mutation) in red blood cells (RBCs). RBCs are the cells that carry oxygen to the body. In people with SCD, some RBCs are abnormal and die early. This leaves a shortage of healthy RBCs. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 99 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia
What is being tested?
Biotin label
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
22 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Apr 2021to 14 Feb 2023
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 99 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 or greater with a confirmed diagnosis of homozygous SCD (HbSS, HbSC, HbSB0), sickle cell trait (HbAS), or healthy volunteer (HbA)
  • Normal renal function: creatinine <1.5 mg/dL
  • Negative direct antiglobulin test (DAT)
  • Ability to give informed consent to participate in the protocol

Who cannot join

  • Any uncontrolled chronic illness other than sickle cell disease
  • Active viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infection
  • Consumption of biotin supplements or raw eggs within 30 days
  • Blood loss within the previous 8 weeks >540mL
  • Pregnancy
  • Pre-existing, naturally occurring antibodies against biotin

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

Other trials in United States

About this study

Background:

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder. It results from a single genetic change (mutation) in red blood cells (RBCs). RBCs are the cells that carry oxygen to the body. In people with SCD, some RBCs are abnormal and die early. This leaves a shortage of healthy RBCs. Researchers want to learn more about how long RBCs live in the human body.

Read more

Objective:

To study how long RBCs live in people with and without SCD.

Eligibility:

People age 18 and older who either have SCD, had SCD but were cured with a bone marrow transplant, have the sickle cell trait (SCT), or are a healthy volunteer without SCD or SCT

Design:

Participants will be screened with a medical history and physical exam. They will give a blood sample.

Participants will have a small amount of blood drawn from a vein. In the laboratory, the blood will be mixed with a vitamin called biotin. Biotin sticks to the outside of RBCs without changing their function, shape, or overall lifetime. This process is known as biotin labeling of RBCs. The biotin labeled RBCs will be returned to the participant via vein injection.

Participants will give frequent blood samples. Their RBCs will be studied to see how many biotin labeled RBCs remain over time. This shows how long the RBCs live. Participants will give blood samples until no biotin labeled RBCs can be detected.

During the study visits, participants will report any major changes to their health.

Participation lasts for up to 6 months.

Read the detailed description

Study Description:

This study will use biotin-labeling of red blood cells (RBCs) to determine the mean potential lifespan (MPL) of RBCs in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) compared to patients who have successfully undergone curative bone marrow transplantation (BMT, allogeneic or autologous), participants with sickle cell trait, and healthy donors without SCD. Previous studies have corroborated the MPL of healthy donor RBCs to be approximately 115 days while RBCs from patients with SCD have a much more variable but consistently shorter MPL of approximately 32 days. Allogeneic BMT is a curative therapy for the treatment of severe SCD with stable, mixed donor recipient chimerism after BMT sufficient to reverse the sickle cell phenotype by virtue of improved donor red cell survival compared to the ineffective erythropoiesis of SCD. We predict that the hematologic variables associated with red cell survival among patients with SCD vs. participants with SCT and healthy donors can be used to determine the necessary amount of corrected hemoglobin required to overcome the red cell pathology of SCD. Data generated will be used to determine the utility of performing a population study of RBC lifespan in gene therapy treated patients to ultimately target the percentage of transferred globin gene needed to reverse SCD. The data generated will refine our understanding of the degree of correction necessary to reverse the phenotype of SCD.

Objectives:

Primary Objective: To determine and compare red blood cell survival in patients with SCD, patients with SCD who have undergone BMT, participants with SCT, and healthy donors, and validate the association of red cell survival with known markers of increased red cell survival.

Secondary Objectives: To evaluate correlation of markers of hemolysis (reticulocyte count), number of alpha globin genes, and fetal hemoglobin with RBC survival.

Endpoints:

Primary Endpoint: Red blood cell survival

Secondary Endpoints: Relationship of red blood cell survival to hematologic parameters. Antibody detection to biotin.

Being tested
Biotin label
Keywords
Red Cell Survival, Biotin, Sickle Cell Anemia, Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Trait
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Sickle Cell, Sickle Cell Trait

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Biotin labelDrug

    Autologous cells will be collected and biotin-labeled ex vivo and reinfused to measure red cell survival

Study groups in NCT04476277
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sickle Cell Disease Pre-TransplantationExperimentalAutologous cells will be collected in participants with Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation and biotin-labeled ex vivo and reinfused to measure red cell survival
Receives: Drug: Biotin label
Sickle Cell Disease Post-TransplantationExperimentalAutologous cells will be collected in participants with Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation and biotin-labeled ex vivo and reinfused to measure red cell survival
Receives: Drug: Biotin label
Sickle Cell Trait (HbAS)ExperimentalAutologous cells will be collected in participants with Sickle Cell Trait (HbAS) and biotin-labeled ex vivo and reinfused to measure red cell survival
Receives: Drug: Biotin label
HbAA (Healthy volunteers)ExperimentalAutologous cells will be collected in participants with HbAA (Healthy volunteers) and biotin-labeled ex vivo and reinfused to measure red cell survival
Receives: Drug: Biotin label

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mean Red Blood Cells Lifespan in Participants

    Mean Days of Red Blood Cells (RBC) survival in participants with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), participants with SCD who have undergone stem cell transplant, participants with Sickle Cell Trait, and healthy volunteers.

    Peripheral blood samples were analyzed by flow cytometry until biotin was not detectable on RBC.

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Number of Participants With Antibody Detection

    Number of participants with Antibody detection to biotin

    Measured: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months

  2. Mean White Blood Cell Count

    Mean White Blood Cell (WBC) count between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  3. Mean Red Blood Cell Count

    Mean Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  4. Mean Hemoglobin Value

    Mean Hemoglobin (Hb) Value between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  5. Mean Hematocrit Value

    Mean Hematocrit (Hct) value between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  6. Mean Value of Mean Corpuscular Volume

    Mean Value of Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  7. Mean Absolute Reticulocyte Count

    Mean Absolute Reticulocyte Count (ARC) between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  8. Mean Aspartate Aminotransferase Value

    Mean Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) value between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  9. Mean Total Bilirubin Value

    Mean Total Bilirubin value between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  10. Mean Lactate Dehydrogenase Value

    Mean Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) value between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  11. Mean Adult Hemoglobin Percentage

    Mean Adult Hemoglobin (HbA) percentage between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  12. Mean Sickle Hemoglobin Percentage

    Mean Sickle Hemoglobin (HbS) Percentage between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

  13. Mean Fetal Hemoglobin Percentage

    Mean Fetal Hemoglobin (HbF) Percentage between Sickle Cell Disease Pre-transplantation and Sickle Cell Disease Post-Transplantation

    Measured: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jul 2020
  2. Study start19 Apr 2021
  3. Primary completion20 Dec 2022
  4. Study completion14 Feb 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
22 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04476277
Sponsor's protocol ID
200080
Other IDs
20-H-0080
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
17 Jul 2020
Last updated
13 Feb 2024
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Leonard AK, Furstenau D, Inam Z, Luckett C, Chu R, Demirci S, Essawi K, Gudmundsdottir B, Hinds M, DiNicola J, Li Q, Eaton WA, Cellmer T, Wang X, Thein SL, Macari ER, VanNest S, Hsieh MM, Bonner M, Pierciey FJ, Tisdale JF. In vivo measurement of RBC survival in patients with sickle cell disease before or after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood Adv. 2024 Apr 9;8(7):1806-1816. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011397.

    PubMed 38181784

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing Biotin label in people with Sickle Cell Disease and Sickle Cell Anemia, run by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Feb 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mean Red Blood Cells Lifespan in Participants (time frame: Sickle Cell Disease Pre-Transplantation cohort time frame is as follows: baseline, twice weekly up to week 3 then weekly up to week 22. All other cohorts, time frame is as follows: baseline, weekly up to week 4, then every other week up to week 22.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04476277, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2024.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in
Clinical Trial NCT04476277 | AzTrials