MyelomeningoceleNCT04468568
In Utero Repair of Myelomeningocele: Atosiban Versus Terbutaline
An observational study of Myelomeningocele and Terbutaline Adverse Reaction, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.
Trial summary
Myelomeningocele is a malformation with high incidence, and it consists in a neural tube defect. Fetal intrauterine surgery is an alternative for correction, and it improves the prognosis of the fetus, but has an increased risk of maternal complications and premature labor, as it can occur due to uterine stimulation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Myelomeningocele, Terbutaline Adverse Reaction, Pregnancy; Malformation Central Nervous System
- What is being tested?
- Atosiban and Terbutaline
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 25 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBrazil
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2017to 1 Apr 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: Patients who underwent intrauterine myelomeningocele surgical repair in a tertiary obstetrical center (Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo), from November of 2017 to January of 2020.
Who may be able to join
- Pregnant women over 18 years
- Single fetus pregnancy
- Fetus with myelomeningocele
- Gestational age from 19 to 26
- Fetus with normal karyotype
Who cannot join
- Multiple pregnancy
- Fetal abnormality not related to myelomeningocele
- Kyphosis greater than or equal to 30 degrees
- Placenta previa
- Maternal disease that increases the risk of pregnancy (insulin-dependent DM, hypertension poorly controlled)
- History of incompetent cervix
Show all 10Show fewer
- Carrier of HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C
- Maternal-fetal isoimmunization
- Uterine Alteration
- Obesity (IMC greater than 30)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Assessment of Maternal Blood Gas Changes When Using Atosiban and Terbutaline as Tocolytic Agents, During in Utero Repair of Myelomeningocele
Myelomeningocele is a malformation with high incidence, and it consists in a neural tube defect. Fetal intrauterine surgery is an alternative for correction, and it improves the prognosis of the fetus, but has an increased risk of maternal complications and premature labor, as it can occur due to uterine stimulation. It is therefore essential that tocolysis is performed before, during and after surgery, and the most commonly used tocolytics are terbutaline and atosiban. Terbutaline has no specificity and may have several adverse effects such as maternal acidosis.
Read the detailed description
The objective of the study was to evaluate maternal blood gas alterations among cases that used atosiban tocolytic agent and cases with terbutaline in in utero repair of myelomeningocele. It consists of a retrospective cohort study. It included 25 patients, who were divided into two groups, depending on which agent they received as main tocolytic agent during the intrauterine fetal myelomeningocele repair: terbutalineor atosiban. The primary outcome was maternal arterial pH at the end of surgery.
- Conditions
- Myelomeningocele, Terbutaline Adverse Reaction, Pregnancy; Malformation Central Nervous System
- Being tested
- Atosiban, Terbutaline
- Medical subject headings
- Meningomyelocele
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AtosibanDrug
Atosiban intravenous. Dose: attack of 6.75 mg, and maintenance of 300 mcg / min for 3 hours, and 100 mcg / min for 21 hours.
TerbutalineDrug
Terbutaline intravenous. Dose: 2.5 mg in 500 mL saline, infusion rate of 30 mL / hr (150 mcg / h) during the surgery and for 24 hours.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Atosiban | Intravenous Atosiban as main tocolytic agent Receives: Drug: Atosiban | |
| Terbutaline | Intravenous Terbutaline as main tocolytic agent Receives: Drug: Terbutaline |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maternal arterial blood pH at the start of surgery
Arterial blood pH
Measured: Right after intubation
Maternal arterial blood pH at the end of surgery
Arterial blood pH
Measured: Before extubation
Maternal arterial blood pH at 120 minutes after surgery
Arterial blood pH
Measured: Two hours after the end of surgery
Secondary outcomes (2)
Short-term fetal repercussions
Fetal heart rate in the immediate postoperative period
Measured: In the end of the surgery, before extubation
Long-term fetal repercussions
Gestational age at birth
Measured: At the birth
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Jul 2020
- Study start1 Oct 2017
- Primary completion31 Jan 2020
- Study completion1 Apr 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MyelomeningoceleStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Sao Paulo General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hermann dos Santos Fernandes, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
- Investigators
- Elaine I Moura, MD, Principal investigator, Hospital das ClinicasHermann S Fernandes, PhD, Principal investigator, Hospital das Clinicas
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04468568
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 00607219.4.0030.0099
- Status last verified
- Jun 2022
- First submitted
- 1 Mar 2020
- Last updated
- 6 Jun 2022
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The IPD sharing plan includes informations about the demographic sample, the results of the study and the statistical analysis
Publications
Ferschl M, Ball R, Lee H, Rollins MD. Anesthesia for in utero repair of myelomeningocele. Anesthesiology. 2013 May;118(5):1211-23. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828ea597.
PubMed 23508219Boulet SL, Yang Q, Mai C, Kirby RS, Collins JS, Robbins JM, Meyer R, Canfield MA, Mulinare J; National Birth Defects Prevention Network. Trends in the postfortification prevalence of spina bifida and anencephaly in the United States. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2008 Jul;82(7):527-32. doi: 10.1002/bdra.20468.
PubMed 18481813Fichter MA, Dornseifer U, Henke J, Schneider KT, Kovacs L, Biemer E, Bruner J, Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Papadopulos NA. Fetal spina bifida repair--current trends and prospects of intrauterine neurosurgery. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2008;23(4):271-86. doi: 10.1159/000123614. Epub 2008 Apr 14.
PubMed 18417993Adzick NS, Thom EA, Spong CY, Brock JW 3rd, Burrows PK, Johnson MP, Howell LJ, Farrell JA, Dabrowiak ME, Sutton LN, Gupta N, Tulipan NB, D'Alton ME, Farmer DL; MOMS Investigators. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 17;364(11):993-1004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014379. Epub 2011 Feb 9.
PubMed 21306277Fisk NM, Gitau R, Teixeira JM, Giannakoulopoulos X, Cameron AD, Glover VA. Effect of direct fetal opioid analgesia on fetal hormonal and hemodynamic stress response to intrauterine needling. Anesthesiology. 2001 Oct;95(4):828-35. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200110000-00008.
PubMed 11605920Cauldwell CB. Anesthesia for fetal surgery. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2002 Mar;20(1):211-26. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8537(03)00062-2.
PubMed 11892506Devoto JC, Alcalde JL, Otayza F, Sepulveda W. Anesthesia for myelomeningocele surgery in fetus. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017 Jul;33(7):1169-1175. doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3437-7. Epub 2017 May 25.
PubMed 28547209Andrade Santos S, Souza Nani F, Imaeda de Moura E, Lima de Carvalho D, Jorge Mattos Miguel G, Maria Federicci Haddad C, Edson Vieira J, Bunduki V, Henrique Burlacchini de Carvalho M, Pulcineli Vieira Francisco R, Dante Cardeal D, Dos Santos Fernandes H. Comparison of terbutaline and atosiban as tocolytic agents in intrauterine repair of myelomeningocele: a retrospective cohort study. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):844495. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2024.844495. Epub 2024 Mar 22.
PubMed 38521500
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Jun 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessment of Maternal Blood Gas Changes When Using Atosiban and Terbutaline as Tocolytic Agents, During in Utero Repair of Myelomeningocele
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04468568
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 00607219.4.0030.0099
- Conditions
- Myelomeningocele, Terbutaline Adverse Reaction, Pregnancy; Malformation Central Nervous System
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 25 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Sao Paulo General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Apr 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Myelomeningocele is a malformation with high incidence, and it consists in a neural tube defect. Fetal intrauterine surgery is an alternative for correction, and it improves the prognosis of the fetus, but has an increased risk of maternal complications and premature labor, as it can occur due to uterine stimulation. It is therefore essential that tocolysis is performed before, during and after surgery, and the most commonly used tocolytics are terbutaline and atosiban. Terbutaline has no specificity and may have several adverse effects such as maternal acidosis.
Detailed description
The objective of the study was to evaluate maternal blood gas alterations among cases that used atosiban tocolytic agent and cases with terbutaline in in utero repair of myelomeningocele. It consists of a retrospective cohort study. It included 25 patients, who were divided into two groups, depending on which agent they received as main tocolytic agent during the intrauterine fetal myelomeningocele repair: terbutalineor atosiban. The primary outcome was maternal arterial pH at the end of surgery.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Atosiban | – | Drug: AtosibanIntravenous Atosiban as main tocolytic agent |
| Terbutaline | – | Drug: TerbutalineIntravenous Terbutaline as main tocolytic agent |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Patients who underwent intrauterine myelomeningocele surgical repair in a tertiary obstetrical center (Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo), from November of 2017 to January of 2020.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Pregnant women over 18 years
- Single fetus pregnancy
- Fetus with myelomeningocele
- Gestational age from 19 to 26
- Fetus with normal karyotype
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Multiple pregnancy
- Fetal abnormality not related to myelomeningocele
- Kyphosis greater than or equal to 30 degrees
- Placenta previa
- Maternal disease that increases the risk of pregnancy (insulin-dependent DM, hypertension poorly controlled)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AtosibanAtosiban intravenous. Dose: attack of 6.75 mg, and maintenance of 300 mcg / min for 3 hours, and 100 mcg / min for 21 hours. | Drug | Atosiban |
| TerbutalineTerbutaline intravenous. Dose: 2.5 mg in 500 mL saline, infusion rate of 30 mL / hr (150 mcg / h) during the surgery and for 24 hours. | Drug | Terbutaline |
Primary outcome
Maternal arterial blood pH at the start of surgery
Time frame: Right after intubation
Arterial blood pH
Maternal arterial blood pH at the end of surgery
Time frame: Before extubation
Arterial blood pH
Maternal arterial blood pH at 120 minutes after surgery
Time frame: Two hours after the end of surgery
Arterial blood pH
2 secondary outcomes
Short-term fetal repercussions
Time frame: In the end of the surgery, before extubation
Long-term fetal repercussions
Time frame: At the birth
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Jun 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 23508219Ferschl M, Ball R, Lee H, Rollins MD. Anesthesia for in utero repair of myelomeningocele. Anesthesiology. 2013 May;118(5):1211-23. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828ea597.
- Results publication: PubMed 18481813Boulet SL, Yang Q, Mai C, Kirby RS, Collins JS, Robbins JM, Meyer R, Canfield MA, Mulinare J; National Birth Defects Prevention Network. Trends in the postfortification prevalence of spina bifida and anencephaly in the United States. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2008 Jul;82(7):527-32. doi: 10.1002/bdra.20468.
- Results publication: PubMed 18417993Fichter MA, Dornseifer U, Henke J, Schneider KT, Kovacs L, Biemer E, Bruner J, Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Papadopulos NA. Fetal spina bifida repair--current trends and prospects of intrauterine neurosurgery. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2008;23(4):271-86. doi: 10.1159/000123614. Epub 2008 Apr 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 21306277Adzick NS, Thom EA, Spong CY, Brock JW 3rd, Burrows PK, Johnson MP, Howell LJ, Farrell JA, Dabrowiak ME, Sutton LN, Gupta N, Tulipan NB, D'Alton ME, Farmer DL; MOMS Investigators. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med. 2011 Mar 17;364(11):993-1004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1014379. Epub 2011 Feb 9.
- Results publication: PubMed 11605920Fisk NM, Gitau R, Teixeira JM, Giannakoulopoulos X, Cameron AD, Glover VA. Effect of direct fetal opioid analgesia on fetal hormonal and hemodynamic stress response to intrauterine needling. Anesthesiology. 2001 Oct;95(4):828-35. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200110000-00008.
- Results publication: PubMed 11892506Cauldwell CB. Anesthesia for fetal surgery. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2002 Mar;20(1):211-26. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8537(03)00062-2.
- Results publication: PubMed 28547209Devoto JC, Alcalde JL, Otayza F, Sepulveda W. Anesthesia for myelomeningocele surgery in fetus. Childs Nerv Syst. 2017 Jul;33(7):1169-1175. doi: 10.1007/s00381-017-3437-7. Epub 2017 May 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38521500Andrade Santos S, Souza Nani F, Imaeda de Moura E, Lima de Carvalho D, Jorge Mattos Miguel G, Maria Federicci Haddad C, Edson Vieira J, Bunduki V, Henrique Burlacchini de Carvalho M, Pulcineli Vieira Francisco R, Dante Cardeal D, Dos Santos Fernandes H. Comparison of terbutaline and atosiban as tocolytic agents in intrauterine repair of myelomeningocele: a retrospective cohort study. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2024 May-Jun;74(3):844495. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2024.844495. Epub 2024 Mar 22.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The IPD sharing plan includes informations about the demographic sample, the results of the study and the statistical analysis
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Elaine I Moura, MD principal investigator
Hospital das Clinicas
Hermann S Fernandes, PhD principal investigator
Hospital das Clinicas
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Myelomeningocele and Terbutaline Adverse Reaction, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maternal arterial blood pH at the start of surgery (time frame: Right after intubation). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04468568, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jun 2022.